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Last edited January 10, 2022
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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Copy edit|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}}
{{about|the Rajya Sabha member|the Ugandan academic|Mahmood Mamdani}}
{{about|the Indian Islamic scholar and former Rajya Sabha member|the Ugandan academic|Mahmood Mamdani}}
{{Infobox Indian politician
{{Infobox Indian politician
| name = Mahmood Madani
| name               = Mahmood Madani
| image =File:MahmoodMadani.png
| image               = Mahmood Madani (2019).jpg
| image size =
| image size         =  
| caption=  
| caption             =  
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1964|03|03}}
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1964|03|03}}
| birth_place = [[Deoband]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| birth_place         = [[Deoband]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| residence =
| residence           =  
| office         = [[Member of Parliament]], [[Rajya Sabha]]
| office             = [[Member of Parliament]], [[Rajya Sabha]]
| constituency   = [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]]
| constituency       = [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]]
| term_start= 2006
| term_start         = 2006
| term_end = 2012
| term_end           = 2012
| predecessor =  
| predecessor         =  
| successor = [[Rasheed Masood]]
| successor           = [[Rasheed Masood]]
| party = [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
| party               = [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
|office2= Interim President of [[List of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind people|Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] (M)
| office2             = President of [[List of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind people|Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] (M)
| predecessor2 = [[Usman Mansoorpuri]]
| predecessor2       = [[Usman Mansoorpuri]]
| term_start2= 27 May 2021
| term_start2         = 27 May 2021
|office3 = 1st General Secretary of [[List of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind people#Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (Mahmood)|Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] (M)
| office3             = 1st General Secretary of [[List of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind people#Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (Mahmood)|Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] (M)
|term_start3 = 5 April 2008
| term_start3         = 5 April 2008
|term_end3 = 27 March 2021
| term_end3           = 27 March 2021
|successor3 = Hakeemuddin Qasmi
| successor3         = Hakeemuddin Qasmi
|predecessor3 = "office established"
| predecessor3       = Office Established
|office4= 11th General Secretary of [[List of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind people|Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]]
| office4             = 11th General Secretary of [[List of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind people|Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]]
| predecessor4 = [[Abdul Aleem Farooqi]]
| predecessor4       = [[Abdul Aleem Farooqi]]
| term_start4= 2001
| term_start4         = 2001
|term_end4 = 5 March 2008
| term_end4           = 5 March 2008
|successor4 = "office bifurcated"{{bulleted list|Mahmood Madani as the 1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M)|Abdul Aleem Farooqi as the 1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (A)}}
| successor4         = Office Bifurcated{{bulleted list|Mahmood Madani as the 1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M)|Abdul Aleem Farooqi as the 1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (A)}}
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| nationality         = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| alma_mater =  
| alma_mater         =  
| father = [[As'ad Madani]]
| father             = [[As'ad Madani]]
| profession = Islamic scholar, Politician
| profession         = Islamic scholar, Politician
| footnotes =
| footnotes           =  
| date =
| date               =  
| year =
| year               =  
| source = https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/member_site/Main.aspx  
| source             = https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/member_site/Main.aspx
|order=
| order               =  
}}
}}
'''Mahmood A Madani''' (born 3 March 1964) is an Indian scholar, politician and the interim president of [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]]'s Mahmood faction. He was elected to the [[Rajya Sabha]] and the upper house of the [[Parliament of India]] as a member of the [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] from [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He formerly served as the general secretary of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=A profile of Mahmood Madani|url=http://conclave.intoday.in/story/maulana-mahmood-madani/2638/33.html|url-status=live|website=India Today Conclave 2009}}</ref>
 
'''Mahmood Asad Madani''' (born 3 March 1964) is an [[Islam in India|Indian Islamic]] scholar, activist, politician, and president of the Mahmood faction of the [[Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] religious organisation. He formerly served as the general secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (JUH), and as member of the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) party in the [[Rajya Sabha]] (the Indian upper house) in the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]] from 2006 to 2012.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=A profile of Mahmood Madani|url=http://conclave.intoday.in/story/maulana-mahmood-madani/2638/33.html|url-status=live|website=India Today Conclave 2009}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Mahmood A Madani was born on 3 March 1964 in [[Deoband]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], the son of Islamic scholar and politician [[Asad Madni]]. He graduated from [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] in 1992.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=The governing body of JUH |url=https://jamiat.org.in/masters/jamiat_governing_body/ |website=jamiat.org.in |access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
Madani was born on 3 March 1964 in [[Deoband]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], the son of the Islamic scholar and politician [[Asad Madni]]. He attended the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] Islamic seminary, where he graduated in 1992.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=The governing body of JUH |url=https://jamiat.org.in/masters/jamiat_governing_body/ |website=jamiat.org.in |access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Madani volunteered at the [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]] (JUH)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> where he served as the organized secretary in 2001 and was later appointed as the general secretary. Madani was appointed the first general secretary of the JUH's Mahmood faction on 5 April 2008.<ref name="ht">{{cite news |title=Jamiat-Ulama-E-Hind splits |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/jamiat-ulama-e-hind-splits/story-IDjhcuJ53UvaREVOqr3wSM.html |access-date=13 July 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=5 March 2008}}</ref> He became the Interim President on 27 May 2021.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Maulana Mahmood Madani elected interim chief of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/maulana-mahmood-madani-elected-interim-chief-of-jamiat-ulemaehind/2091352 |access-date=27 May 2021 |work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook, India]] |date=27 May 2021}}</ref> Madani is ranked as the 27th most influential muslim among [[The 500 Most Influential Muslims]] by the [[Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre]]. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Maulana Mahmood Madani|work=The Muslim 500|url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/mahmood-madani/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
Madani joined the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (JUH) religious organisation,<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> where he served as the organised secretary in 2001. He was appointed as the general secretary of the organisation later that year, a position which he held until 2008, whereupon he served as the general secretary of the organisation's Mahmood faction until 27 March 2021.<ref name="ht">{{cite news|date=5 March 2008|title=Jamiat-Ulama-E-Hind splits|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/jamiat-ulama-e-hind-splits/story-IDjhcuJ53UvaREVOqr3wSM.html|access-date=13 July 2021}}</ref>


He was later appointed as the interim president of Mahmood faction of the JUH on 27 May 2021 following the death of his predecessor [[Usman Mansoorpuri]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news|date=27 May 2021|title=Maulana Mahmood Madani elected interim chief of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind|work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook, India]]|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/maulana-mahmood-madani-elected-interim-chief-of-jamiat-ulemaehind/2091352|access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref> He was elevated to the position of president on 18 September 2021.<ref name="millattimes">{{cite news|date=18 September 2021|title=سبھی ریاستی جمعیتوں کی متفقہ تجویز پر مولانا محمود مدنی اگلے ٹرم کے لئے صدر منتخب جمعیۃ علماء ہند طالبان کی نئی حکومت سے حقوق انسانی کے احترام اور بھارت سے خوشگوار تعلقات کے خواہاں|language=ur|trans-title=Mahmood Madani appointed president of JuH's Mahmood faction|work=Millat Times|url=https://urdu.millattimes.com/archives/75115|access-date=19 September 2021}}</ref> He is ranked 27th on the list of [[The 500 Most Influential Muslims]], which is published by the [[Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Maulana Mahmood Madani|work=The Muslim 500|url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/mahmood-madani/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
==Activism==
==Activism==
Madani led Jamiat's relief, rehabilitation and advocacy work in Gujarat during and after the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake|Gujarat Earthquake]] and [[2002 Gujarat riots|riots]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news |author1=Rajesh Ramachandran |title=Cong silent on cadres linked to Guj riots |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cong-silent-on-cadres-linked-to-guj-riots/articleshow/122796.cms |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=9 August 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Neelesh Misra |title=Haven of harmony |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/haven-of-harmony/story-8x7gMyMdFiHUJJfwK4UmOO.html |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=21 December 2007}}</ref> He was the co-convener of the Save India Front jointly launched by Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and [[All India Confederation of SC/ST Organizations]] in April 2002. The newly launched front organized a mammoth multi-religious rally in Delhi against the [[2002 Gujarat riots|Gujarat Riots]] on 2 May 2002, which was jointly led by Mahmood Madani.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mammoth protest against Gujarat carnage |url=https://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15052002/1505200287.htm |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The Milli Gazette |date=15 May 2002}}</ref>
Madani led JUH relief and advocacy efforts in the aftermath of the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake|2001 Gujarat Earthquake]] and the subsequent [[2002 Gujarat riots|period of ethno-religious violence]] in 2002.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news|author1=Rajesh Ramachandran|date=9 August 2003|title=Cong silent on cadres linked to Guj riots|work=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cong-silent-on-cadres-linked-to-guj-riots/articleshow/122796.cms|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Neelesh Misra|date=21 December 2007|title=Haven of harmony|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/haven-of-harmony/story-8x7gMyMdFiHUJJfwK4UmOO.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> He co-founded the Save India Front with the [[All India Confederation of SC/ST Organizations|All-India Confederation of SC/ST Organisations]] in April 2002, which organised a multi-religious rally in Delhi that demonstrated against the ethno-religious conflict in Gujarat in May 2002. This rally was jointly led by Madani.<ref>{{cite news|date=15 May 2002|title=Mammoth protest against Gujarat carnage|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15052002/1505200287.htm|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> He later led a march of over 10,000 protestors to the [[7, Lok Kalyan Marg|Prime Minister's Residence]] in Delhi on 15 October 2002 to protest against ethno-religious violence inflicted upon the Muslim community.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Saeed Suhrawardy|date=1 November 2002|title=A Belated meagre response|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/Archives/01112002/0111200255.htm|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|date=2 November 2002|title=Jamiat delegation demands ban on RSS, Sangh Parivar|work=Zee News|url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/jamiat-delegation-demands-ban-on-rss-sangh-parivar_65049.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> A JUH delegation was later received by then-[[Prime Minister of India|prime minister of India]] [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]].<ref name=":3" /> Madani also organised protests through the JUH against the visit of [[President of the United States|then-American President]] [[George W. Bush]] in 2006.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Elisabeth Bumiller|date=1 March 2006|title=Bush Makes Surprise Visit to Afghanistan on Way to India|work=The NY Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/01/international/asia/bush-makes-surprise-visit-to-afghanistan-on-way-to-india.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 March 2006|title=50,000 Muslims stage anti-Bush protest in Delhi|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/50-000-muslims-stage-anti-bush-protest-in-delhi/story-YTtQC2ht68GKIYVYf74NtL.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
 
Madani led a march of 10,313 protesters to the [[7, Lok Kalyan Marg|Prime Minister's House]] on 15 October 2002 to protest against communal violence as well as to demand rights, safeguards and democracy for the Muslim community. This march was the conclusion of the "Mulk-O-Millat Bachao Tehreek" "(Save The Nation-Save The Community Movement)"  launched by [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]] on 2 October 2002.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Saeed Suhrawardy |title=A Belated meagre response |url=https://www.milligazette.com/Archives/01112002/0111200255.htm |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The Milli Gazette |date=1 November 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jamiat-Ulama-i-Hind demands ban on RSS, VHP |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-demands-ban-on-rss-vhp/articleshow/25288475.cms |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=16 October 2002}}</ref> A delegation of Jamiat was later received by [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Jamiat delegation demands ban on RSS, Sangh Parivar |url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/jamiat-delegation-demands-ban-on-rss-sangh-parivar_65049.html |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Zee News |date=2 November 2002}}</ref> On 1 March 2006, Madani, through the JUH, organized a massive protest rally with tens of thousands of protesters and top political leaders in [[Ramlila Maidan]] against the visit of [[President of the United States|American President]] [[George W. Bush]] on the very day he had to land in India.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Elisabeth Bumiller |title=Bush Makes Surprise Visit to Afghanistan on Way to India |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/01/international/asia/bush-makes-surprise-visit-to-afghanistan-on-way-to-india.html |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The NY Times |date=1 March 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=50,000 Muslims stage anti-Bush protest in Delhi |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/50-000-muslims-stage-anti-bush-protest-in-delhi/story-YTtQC2ht68GKIYVYf74NtL.html |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 March 2006}}</ref>
 
During the [[Nandigram violence|Nandigram movement]] against [[Government of West Bengal|West Bengal Government]]'s plan to create a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in [[Nandigram]], Madani was active as a leader of the Ganaunnayan Janadhikar Sangram Committee, an alliance of 22 peoples' organisations including the JUH, National Alliance of People's Movements and Hindu Muslim Friendship group.<ref>{{cite news |title='Buddhadeb is against farmers and the poor' |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2007/mar/21inter.htm |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Rediff |date=21 March 2007}}</ref> JUH launched a major Anti-Terrorism movement in 2008, in which Madani played the most crucial role. He asked Darul Uloom Deoband for its guidance on terrorism, and the seminary issued a [[Fatwa]] terming any form of terrorism anti-Islamic and condemning the attempts to project Islam as a terrorist religion. The edict was read out to a massive gathering in [[Ramlila Maidan]] at the Anti-Terrorism and Global Peace Conference in May 2008, and was ratified by [[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]], [[Jamaat-e-Islami Hind]] and [[All India Muslim Personal Law Board]]. The crowd pledged allegiance to the edict with cheers and slogans.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deoband first: A fatwa against terror |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/deoband-first-a-fatwa-against-terror/articleshow/3089161.cms |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=1 June 2008}}</ref> Madani conducted several anti-terror conferences and rallies in various Indian cities, which influenced the national course on a significant scale. <ref name=":1" />
 
In the wake of [[2010 Kashmir unrest|unrest in Kashmir in 2010]], Madani, through the JUH, organized a Kashmir Conference in Deoband and Delhi. The conference in Deoband was organized on 4 October 2010, with the clerics and the conference in Delhi was organized on 31 October, with clerics, legal experts and activists. An eleven-point resolution of demands to the Government of India was passed in both conferences. Kashmir's integrity with India was reiterated. Demilitarisation of Kashmir and revocation of [[Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act|Armed Forces Special Powers Act]] and [[Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978|Public Safety Act]] were among the demands raised in the conferences and the resolution.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anwar|first=Tarique|date=4 July 2013|title=JUH Conference on Kashmir|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/4-national/8414-juh-conference-on-kashmir/|url-status=live|access-date=28 May 2021|website=The Milli Gazette}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=ANI|date=11 October 2010|title=Kashmir an integral part of India|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/kashmir-an-integral-part-of-india-deoband-clerics/695747/|url-status=live|access-date=28 May 2021|website=The Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 October 2010|title=Kashmir a part of India|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2010/oct/10/kashmir-part-of-india-deoband-clerics-194125.html|url-status=live|access-date=28 May 2021|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
 
Madani sponsored the release of commemorative postal stamps on [[Hussain Ahmed Madani]] and the [[Silk Letter Movement]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ansari|first=NA|date=13 September 2012|title=Postage stamp in the honour of the great Maulana Madani|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/2-focus/4187-indian-postage-stamp-in-the-honour-of-the-great-maulana-madani/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jha|first=Jitesh|date=12 January 2013|title=Commemorative Postage Stamp on Silk Letter Movement released by President|work=Jagran Josh|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/commemorative-postage-stamp-on-silk-letter-movement-released-by-president-1357973637-1|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
 
Madani directed intense criticism towards the [[Samajwadi Party|Samajwadi]] government in [[Uttar Pradesh|U.P.]] and the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] government in Rajasthan in the wake of the riots in [[2013 Muzaffarnagar riots|Muzaffarnagar]] and Rajasthan. He compared the number of riots in these states with those in Gujarat. He wrote a letter to the Prime Minister demanding the dismissal of U.P. Chief Minsiter [[Akhilesh Yadav]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 September 2013|title=Muzaffarnagar riots: Jamiat demands dismissal of Akhilesh govt|work=The Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/muzaffarnagar-riots-jamiat-demands-dismissal-of-akhilesh-govt/1168266/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chishti|first=Seema|date=13 September 2013|title=Muzaffarnagar riots: On the ground, Muslims take stock of 'a new situation'|work=Financial Express|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/muzaffarnagar-riots-on-the-ground-muslims-take-stock-of-a-new-situation/1168704/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 September 2013|title=गुजरात और मुजफ्फरनगर के दंगों में फर्क नहीं : महमूद मदनी|work=NDTV|url=https://ndtv.in/india-news/no-difference-between-gujarat-and-muzaffarnagar-riots-mehmood-madni-368488|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=26 October 2013|title=More riots in Rajasthan, UP than Gujarat: Madani|work=Deccan Herald|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/more-riots-in-rajasthan-up-than-gujarat-madani-355161.html|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref>
 
In December 2013, Madani organized an international World Peace Conference at Deoband and Delhi, with around 200 Islamic scholars and religious leaders from Maldives, Britain, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. The conference was a conclusive part of the Silk Letter Movement Centenary Celebrations. The conference reiterated its endorsement to the anti-terror Fatwa of Darul Uloom Deoband, and advocated for peaceful, dialogue-based solutions to problems and conflicts. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Anand|first=Deevakar|date=20 December 2013|title=No room for fanatics|work=Tehelka|url=http://old.tehelka.com/no-room-for-fanatics/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=|date=15 December 2013|title=Over a lakh Muslims take pledge against terrorism, spread message that Islam is religion of peace|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/muslims-take-pledge-against-terrorism-islam-religion-of-peace-220892-2013-12-15|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=16 December 2013|title=Jamiat Ulama-I-Hind Delivers 'Aman Ka Pegam' to Eradicate Terrorism With Peace|work=PR Newswire|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-delivers-aman-ka-pegam-to-eradicate-terrorism-with-peace-235972501.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> In November 2015,  Madani called for a nationwide protest against [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] under the banner of JUH. The protest rallies were held in 75 cities across India.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Angre|first=Ketki|date=19 November 2015|title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Holds Protest Across 75 Cities Against ISIS|work=NDTV|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-holds-protest-across-75-cities-against-isis-1244972|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


Madani, through the [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind|JUH]], called for protests against [[Reuven Rivlin|Israeli President]]'s visit in November 2016,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Masoud|first=Abdul Bari|date=19 November 2016|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind holds protest rally against Israeli leader’s visit to India|work=Muslim Mirror|url=http://muslimmirror.com/eng/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-holds-protest-rally-against-israeli-leaders-visit-to-india/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> [[United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel|United States' stand on Jerusalem]] in December 2017<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=23 December 2017|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind protests US stand on Jerusalem|work=Greater Kashmir|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/india/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-protests-us-stand-on-jerusalem/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> and Israeli PM [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]]'s visit to India in January 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|last=J|first=Amit|date=13 January 2018|title=भारत पहुंचने से पहले इजराइली पीएम बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू के खिलाफ विरोध की तैयारियां शुरू|work=One India Hindi|url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/india/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-jnu-students-to-protest-against-israel-pm-benjamin-netanyahu-visit-to-india-440280.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hameed Naik|first=Raqib|date=15 January 2018|title=Indian Muslims Took to Streets to Protest Against Netanyahu’s Visit|work=The Globe Post|url=https://theglobepost.com/2018/01/15/india-protest-netanyahu/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> The December 2017 protests were held all over the country and were estimated to have gathered around 10 million people.<ref name=":2" /> The Ahmedabad unit of Jamiat was denied permission to protest<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 January 2018|title=Jamiat’s Protest against Israeli PM denied in Ahmedabad|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/4-national/16092-jamiats-protest-against-israeli-pm-denied-in-ahmedabad/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> and its members were later harassed and detained for protesting against Netanyahu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohan|first=Siddhant|date=18 January 2018|title=Ahmedabad : Police harasses Jamiat’s members for protesting against Netanyahu, detains JUH member|work=Two Circles|url=https://twocircles.net/2018jan18/420083.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
Madani was active in the leadership of the Ganaunnayan Janadhikar Sangram Committee (an alliance of 22 local and national organisations) during the [[Nandigram violence|period of civil unrest in Nandigram]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|date=21 March 2007|title='Buddhadeb is against farmers and the poor'|work=Rediff|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2007/mar/21inter.htm|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> He also launched an anti-terrorism campaign through the JUH in 2008, which involved the issuing of a [[Fatwa]] by his alma mater Darul Uloom Deoband in May 2008, which condemned terrorist activity as anti-Islamic. This Fatwa was later ratified by multiple other Islamic organisations in India, including the [[Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama]], the [[Jamaat-e-Islami Hind]] and the [[All India Muslim Personal Law Board]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Deoband first: A fatwa against terror |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/deoband-first-a-fatwa-against-terror/articleshow/3089161.cms |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=1 June 2008}}</ref> Madani also conducted several other anti-terrorism conferences and rallies in various Indian cities.<ref name=":1" />


Madani expressed defiance against the SC verdict on Triple Talaq and the proposed legislation for criminalizing it, and termed it as a violation of fundamental rights.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ghosh|first=Abantika|date=24 August 2017|title=Jamiat defiant: Triple talaq is still valid, punish if you wish to|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jamiat-defiant-triple-talaq-still-valid-punish-if-you-wish-to-4810666/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bhatt|first=Sheela|date=4 March 2018|title=You make anti triple talaq law, we will break it: Madani|work=Sunday Guardian|url=https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/12992-you-make-anti-triple-talaq-law-we-will-break-it-madani|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> He criticised the [[Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019|Triple Talaq Act]] stating that it will cause injustice against Muslim women.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 August 2019|title=तीन तलाक बिल: मुस्लिम तलाकशुदा महिलाओं के साथ न्याय नहीं होगा : मौलाना महमूद मदनी|work=Amar Ujala|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/meerut/maulana-mahmood-madani-said-muslim-divorced-women-will-not-be-justice|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref>
In the wake of the [[2010 Kashmir unrest|2010 period of violence in Kashmir]], Madani, through the JUH, organised multiple conferences in [[Deoband]] and [[Delhi]], on 4 October 2010 and 31 October 2010, respectively, which were attended by clerics, legal experts, and activists. An eleven-point resolution of demands was passed by both conferences, which reiterated the place of Kashmir within India but also demanded the demilitarisation of Kashmir and the revocation of the [[Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act|Armed Forces Special Powers Act]] and the [[Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978|Public Safety Act]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anwar|first=Tarique|date=4 July 2013|title=JUH Conference on Kashmir|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/4-national/8414-juh-conference-on-kashmir/|url-status=live|access-date=28 May 2021|website=The Milli Gazette}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=ANI|date=11 October 2010|title=Kashmir an integral part of India|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/kashmir-an-integral-part-of-india-deoband-clerics/695747/|url-status=live|access-date=28 May 2021|website=The Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 October 2010|title=Kashmir a part of India|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2010/oct/10/kashmir-part-of-india-deoband-clerics-194125.html|url-status=live|access-date=28 May 2021|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> Madani also sponsored the release of commemorative postal stamps on the [[Silk Letter Movement]] and [[Hussain Ahmed Madani]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ansari|first=NA|date=13 September 2012|title=Postage stamp in the honour of the great Maulana Madani|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/2-focus/4187-indian-postage-stamp-in-the-honour-of-the-great-maulana-madani/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jha|first=Jitesh|date=12 January 2013|title=Commemorative Postage Stamp on Silk Letter Movement released by President|work=Jagran Josh|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/commemorative-postage-stamp-on-silk-letter-movement-released-by-president-1357973637-1|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


Madani marched in Pune in August 2017 against the [[Lynching|Mob Lynchings]] in India, as a part of the nationwide Peace March launched by Jamiat in around 800 cities.<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 August 2017|title=JUH holds peace march at 800 cities across India against 'growing hate crimes'|work=Greater Kashmir|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/india/juh-holds-peace-march-at-800-cities-across-india-against-growing-hate-crimes/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=14 August 2017|title=Thousands March for Peace in Hundreds of Cities|work=India Tomorrow|url=https://old.indiatomorrow.net/eng/thousands-march-for-peace-in-hundreds-of-cities|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>Madani led the protest for [[Rohingya Refugee Crisis|Rohingya refugees]] at [[Jantar Mantar, New Delhi|Jantar Mantar]] on 21 September 2017, demanding the government to handle the issue on a humanitarian basis and condemning the idea of deportation. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Purkayastha|first=Parbina|date=21 September 2017|title=Delhi: Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind stage massive protest in support of rohingyas|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-jamiat-ulama-e-hind-protest-support-rohingyas-1049973-2017-09-21|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 September 2017|title=Jamiat holds massive protest at Jantar Mantar in support of Rohingya Muslims|work=Sabrang India|url=https://sabrangindia.in/article/jamiat-holds-massive-protest-jantar-mantar-support-rohingya-muslims|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
Madani responded to the [[2013 Muzaffarnagar riots|2013 period of ethno-religious violence in Muzaffarnagar]] and Rajasthan by directing criticism towards the governments of these states, comparing the scale of violence with that of Gujarat. Madani also wrote to then-prime minister Manmohan Singh, demanding the dismissal of then-[[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] [[Akhilesh Yadav]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 September 2013|title=Muzaffarnagar riots: Jamiat demands dismissal of Akhilesh govt|work=The Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/muzaffarnagar-riots-jamiat-demands-dismissal-of-akhilesh-govt/1168266/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chishti|first=Seema|date=13 September 2013|title=Muzaffarnagar riots: On the ground, Muslims take stock of 'a new situation'|work=Financial Express|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/muzaffarnagar-riots-on-the-ground-muslims-take-stock-of-a-new-situation/1168704/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 September 2013|title=गुजरात और मुजफ्फरनगर के दंगों में फर्क नहीं : महमूद मदनी|work=NDTV|url=https://ndtv.in/india-news/no-difference-between-gujarat-and-muzaffarnagar-riots-mehmood-madni-368488|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=26 October 2013|title=More riots in Rajasthan, UP than Gujarat: Madani|work=Deccan Herald|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/more-riots-in-rajasthan-up-than-gujarat-madani-355161.html|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> In December 2013, Madani organised conferences in Deoband and Delhi as part of the Silk Letter Movement Centenary Celebrations. The conferences were attended by approximately 200 Islamic scholars and religious leaders from multiple countries, including the Maldives, Britain, Pakistan and Myanmar, and advocated for peaceful, dialogue-based solutions to conflicts, as well as the reiteration of the anti-terrorism Fatwa issued by Darul Uloom Deoband in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|first=|date=15 December 2013|title=Over a lakh Muslims take pledge against terrorism, spread message that Islam is religion of peace|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/muslims-take-pledge-against-terrorism-islam-religion-of-peace-220892-2013-12-15|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=16 December 2013|title=Jamiat Ulama-I-Hind Delivers 'Aman Ka Pegam' to Eradicate Terrorism With Peace|work=PR Newswire|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-delivers-aman-ka-pegam-to-eradicate-terrorism-with-peace-235972501.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Anand|first=Deevakar|date=20 December 2013|title=No room for fanatics|work=Tehelka|url=http://old.tehelka.com/no-room-for-fanatics/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Madani also organised protests against [[Islamic State|ISIL]] in November 2015 through the JUH. These protests were held in 75 cities across India.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Angre|first=Ketki|date=19 November 2015|title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Holds Protest Across 75 Cities Against ISIS|work=NDTV|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-holds-protest-across-75-cities-against-isis-1244972|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


Madani inked a pact with Zakat Foundation of India in May 2018, to establish a [[Civil Services Examination (India)|Civil Services]] Coaching Centre for around 500 aspirants.<ref>زکوۃ فاؤنڈیشن اور جمعیۃ کے درمیان اشتراک، سول سروسز اکیڈمی کا اعلان (روزنامہ انقلاب، 18 مئی 2014)
Madani organised protests through the JUH against the visit of then-[[President of Israel|Israeli President]] [[Reuven Rivlin]] in November 2016, the [[United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel|United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel]] in December 2017, and the visit of then-[[Prime Minister of Israel|prime minister of Israel]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] in January 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Masoud|first=Abdul Bari|date=19 November 2016|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind holds protest rally against Israeli leader’s visit to India|work=Muslim Mirror|url=http://muslimmirror.com/eng/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-holds-protest-rally-against-israeli-leaders-visit-to-india/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=23 December 2017|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind protests US stand on Jerusalem|work=Greater Kashmir|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/india/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-protests-us-stand-on-jerusalem/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=J|first=Amit|date=13 January 2018|title=भारत पहुंचने से पहले इजराइली पीएम बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू के खिलाफ विरोध की तैयारियां शुरू|work=One India Hindi|url=https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/india/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-jnu-students-to-protest-against-israel-pm-benjamin-netanyahu-visit-to-india-440280.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hameed Naik|first=Raqib|date=15 January 2018|title=Indian Muslims Took to Streets to Protest Against Netanyahu’s Visit|work=The Globe Post|url=https://theglobepost.com/2018/01/15/india-protest-netanyahu/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> The protests in December 2017 were estimated to have been attended by approximately 10 million people, and were held nationwide.<ref name=":2" /> The protests in January 2018 against Netanyahu's visit were met with opposition from the authorities in [[Ahmedabad]]. Members of the local JUH organisation were denied position to protest and were later harassed and detained by local authorities.<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 January 2018|title=Jamiat’s Protest against Israeli PM denied in Ahmedabad|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/4-national/16092-jamiats-protest-against-israeli-pm-denied-in-ahmedabad/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohan|first=Siddhant|date=18 January 2018|title=Ahmedabad : Police harasses Jamiat’s members for protesting against Netanyahu, detains JUH member|work=Two Circles|url=https://twocircles.net/2018jan18/420083.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


http://www.zakatindia.org/images4/news321.png</ref>
Madani protested against the August 2017 [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] ruling on [[Triple talaq in India|triple talaq]], a form of Islamic divorce, which led to the introduction of the [[Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019]] that criminalised triple talaq.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ghosh|first=Abantika|date=24 August 2017|title=Jamiat defiant: Triple talaq is still valid, punish if you wish to|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/jamiat-defiant-triple-talaq-still-valid-punish-if-you-wish-to-4810666/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bhatt|first=Sheela|date=4 March 2018|title=You make anti triple talaq law, we will break it: Madani|work=Sunday Guardian|url=https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/12992-you-make-anti-triple-talaq-law-we-will-break-it-madani|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> He criticised the ruling and subsequent legislation, stating that it would cause injustice against Muslim women.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 August 2019|title=तीन तलाक बिल: मुस्लिम तलाकशुदा महिलाओं के साथ न्याय नहीं होगा : मौलाना महमूद मदनी|work=Amar Ujala|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/meerut/maulana-mahmood-madani-said-muslim-divorced-women-will-not-be-justice|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> Madani also led protests in [[Pune]] in August 2017 against ethno-religious violence in India, as part of a wider nationwide [[peace movement]] that was launched by the JUH in approximately 800 cities in India.<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 August 2017|title=JUH holds peace march at 800 cities across India against 'growing hate crimes'|work=Greater Kashmir|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/india/juh-holds-peace-march-at-800-cities-across-india-against-growing-hate-crimes/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=14 August 2017|title=Thousands March for Peace in Hundreds of Cities|work=India Tomorrow|url=https://old.indiatomorrow.net/eng/thousands-march-for-peace-in-hundreds-of-cities|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Madani also led demonstrations in support of the [[2015 Rohingya refugee crisis|Rohingya refugees]] at the [[Jantar Mantar, New Delhi|Jantar Mantar observatory]] in Delhi on 21 September 2017, where he condemned deportations of refugees and demanded that the Indian government handle the refugee crisis on a humanitarian basis.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Purkayastha|first=Parbina|date=21 September 2017|title=Delhi: Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind stage massive protest in support of rohingyas|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-jamiat-ulama-e-hind-protest-support-rohingyas-1049973-2017-09-21|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 September 2017|title=Jamiat holds massive protest at Jantar Mantar in support of Rohingya Muslims|work=Sabrang India|url=https://sabrangindia.in/article/jamiat-holds-massive-protest-jantar-mantar-support-rohingya-muslims|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>  


In July 2018, Madani, under the banner of [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind|Jamiat]], launched Jamiat Youth Club for the mental and physical training of youths in 16 districts of 5 states, as per the framework of [[The Bharat Scouts and Guides|Bharat Scout And Guide]]. He expressed the plan to expand the network gradually and train 12.5 lakh youths every year, with an expected target of 1.25 crore youths of 100 districts joining till 2028. <ref>{{Cite news|date=28 July 2018|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind forms RSS-like ‘Jamiat Youth Club’, to train 12 lakh youths every year|work=Financial Express|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-forms-rss-like-jamiat-youth-club-to-train-12-lakh-youths-every-year/1261298/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
In May 2018, he established a Civil Services Examination coaching centre with the [[Zakat Foundation of India]] for approximately 500 candidates.<ref>زکوۃ فاؤنڈیشن اور جمعیۃ کے درمیان اشتراک، سول سروسز اکیڈمی کا اعلان (روزنامہ انقلاب، 18 مئی 2014)


Following the [[Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir|abrogation of Article 370]] on 5 August 2019 and the lockdown in Kashmir, Jamiat convened a consultative meeting of all leading Muslim organizations and leaders in August 2019, where Madani co-sponsored a unanimous resolution of Muslim organizations. The resolution supported the integrity and stability of the nation. At the same time, it demanded equality, justice, and protection of human rights, lifting of curfew and lockdown, and an immediate restoration of normalcy in Kashmir.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 August 2019|title=Unanimous stand of Indian Muslim Organisations on Kashmir|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/indian-muslims-press-statements/16780-unanimous-stand-of-indian-muslim-organizations-on-kashmir/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind|Jamiat]]'s central organizing council's session on 22 September 2019 passed a resolution on the same issue. The resolution was presented by Mahmood Madani. The resolution reiterated Kashmir's integrity with India, demanded normalcy in Kashmir, termed the protection for democratic and human rights of Kashmiri people a “national duty” and firmly expressed Muslims' support for the country and national integrity.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ghosh|first=Abantika|date=13 September 2019|title=Govt should win hearts of Kashmiris: Jamiat resolution|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/government-should-win-hearts-of-kashmiris-jamiat-resolution-5990612/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> A [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind|Jamiat]] delegation later presented the same resolution to [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Home Minister]] [[Amit Shah]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=21 September 2019|title=Delegation of Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind and other Muslim organizations meets with Home Minister Amit Shah|work=Millat Times English|url=https://millattimes.com/archives/5385|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Madani expressed his strongest support for national integrity on various media platforms<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 September 2019|title="Kashmir humara hai, jahaan Bharat hai wahaan hum": Mahmood Madani|work=ANI on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1172055233154953217?s=20|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> and in Geneva Press Club.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 September 2019|title=EU parliamentarians, Islamic clerics back India on J-K move, slam Pak|work=ANI|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/world/europe/eu-parliamentarians-islamic-clerics-back-india-on-j-k-move-slam-pak20190922230722|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> This progression by Madani was widely seen as support to the government<ref>{{Cite news|last=Negi|first=Manjeet|date=12 September 2019|title=Kashmir humara hai: Top Muslim body supports Centre's Article 370 move|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-kashmir-integral-part-india-article-370-1598372-2019-09-12|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> and received criticism and opposition within the community.
http://www.zakatindia.org/images4/news321.png</ref> In July 2018, Madani established the Jamiat Youth Club (affiliated with the JUH), which was modelled after the [[The Bharat Scouts and Guides|Bharat Scouts and Guides]] organisation. Madani expressed his intentions to expand the Jamiat Youth Club gradually through expanding membership by 1.25 million each year, with a target membership of 12.5 million across 100 [[List of districts in India|districts]] by 2028.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 July 2018|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind forms RSS-like ‘Jamiat Youth Club’, to train 12 lakh youths every year|work=Financial Express|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-forms-rss-like-jamiat-youth-club-to-train-12-lakh-youths-every-year/1261298/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


Madani slammed the [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Home Minister]] [[Amit Shah]] for targeting Muslims by [[National Register of Citizens|NRC]] and [[Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019|CAA]] on 6 October 2019,<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 October 2019|title=Amit Shah is targeting Muslims through NRC: Maulana Madani|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/amit-shah-is-targeting-muslims-through-nrc-maulana-madani/article29611861.ece|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> and called for a nationwide protest against the CAA on 13 December 2019 which was held at over 1000 places, while Madani led the protest at Jantar Mantar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 December 2019|title=Jamiat protests against Citizenship Act in 2000 cities, towns across India|work=Ummid|url=https://ummid.com/news/2019/december/13.12.2019/jamiat-ulama-protest-against-citizenship-act.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Madani continued to lead protest rallies against CAA afterwards.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 January 2020|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind to continue stir|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-to-continue-stir/article30472774.ece|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Jamiat, under his leadership, called for a complete boycott of the NPR process.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 February 2020|title=Scholars belonging to Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind faction call NPR ‘gross violation of Article 14’, urge people to not give details to enumerators|work=Firstpost|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/scholars-belonging-to-jamiat-ulema-e-hind-faction-call-npr-gross-violation-of-article-14-urge-people-to-not-give-details-to-enumerators-8076041.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> He led the relief, rehabilitation and advocacy work for [[2020 Delhi riots|Delhi Riots]] victims.<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 July 2020|title=Jamiat Ulema-i-Hind rebuilds 97 shops, mosque ransacked in Delhi riots|work=Two Circles|url=https://twocircles.net/2020jul26/438319.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=Delhi riots: Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind files writ petition in court|work=The Siasat Daily|url=https://www.siasat.com/delhi-riots-jamiat-ulama-i-hind-files-writ-petition-court-1852595/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
Following the [[Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir|abrogation of Article 370]] on 5 August 2019 and the subsequent period of civil unrest in Kashmir, Madani convened a meeting of leading Muslim organisations and religious leaders in India through the JUH, where he co-sponsored a unanimous resolution that called for the restoration of normalcy and the protection of human rights in Kashmir, while also supporting the integrity and stability of India.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 August 2019|title=Unanimous stand of Indian Muslim Organisations on Kashmir|work=The Milli Gazette|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/indian-muslims-press-statements/16780-unanimous-stand-of-indian-muslim-organizations-on-kashmir/|access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> The central organising council of the JUH passed a similar resolution on 22 September 2019, which was also presented by Madani.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ghosh|first=Abantika|date=13 September 2019|title=Govt should win hearts of Kashmiris: Jamiat resolution|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/government-should-win-hearts-of-kashmiris-jamiat-resolution-5990612/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> This resolution was later presented to the [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Indian Minister of Home Affairs]], [[Amit Shah]], by a JUH delegation.<ref>{{Cite news|date=21 September 2019|title=Delegation of Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind and other Muslim organizations meets with Home Minister Amit Shah|work=Millat Times English|url=https://millattimes.com/archives/5385|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> However, Madani's strong support for national integrity, which he expressed on a variety of media platforms, including the [[Geneva Press Club]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 September 2019|title="Kashmir humara hai, jahaan Bharat hai wahaan hum": Mahmood Madani|work=ANI on Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/ANI/status/1172055233154953217?s=20|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=22 September 2019|title=EU parliamentarians, Islamic clerics back India on J-K move, slam Pak|work=ANI|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/world/europe/eu-parliamentarians-islamic-clerics-back-india-on-j-k-move-slam-pak20190922230722|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> was met with opposition from the Indian Islamic community, who viewed it as an expression of support for the Indian government.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Negi|first=Manjeet|date=12 September 2019|title=Kashmir humara hai: Top Muslim body supports Centre's Article 370 move|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-kashmir-integral-part-india-article-370-1598372-2019-09-12|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


During the initial period of [[the COVID-19]] pandemic in India, he offered 10,000 COVID isolation centres in a letter to the Prime Minister.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 March 2020|title=Jamiat writes to PM Modi, offers 10,000 Covid-19 isolation centres|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jamiat-writes-to-pm-modi-offers-10-000-covid-19-isolation-centres/story-JVzWVVGBzmrapWrrdN7v8L.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>  
On 6 October 2019, Madani criticised Amit Shah for his role in the National Register of Citizens (NRC), and the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA).<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 October 2019|title=Amit Shah is targeting Muslims through NRC: Maulana Madani|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/amit-shah-is-targeting-muslims-through-nrc-maulana-madani/article29611861.ece|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Madani also called for nationwide protests against the CAA, which were held nationwide at over 1000 locations in December 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 December 2019|title=Jamiat protests against Citizenship Act in 2000 cities, towns across India|work=Ummid|url=https://ummid.com/news/2019/december/13.12.2019/jamiat-ulama-protest-against-citizenship-act.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Madani would later continue to lead protests against the CAA.<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 January 2020|title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind to continue stir|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-to-continue-stir/article30472774.ece|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> The JUH, under Madani's leadership, also called for a complete boycott of the NRC process.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 February 2020|title=Scholars belonging to Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind faction call NPR ‘gross violation of Article 14’, urge people to not give details to enumerators|work=Firstpost|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/scholars-belonging-to-jamiat-ulema-e-hind-faction-call-npr-gross-violation-of-article-14-urge-people-to-not-give-details-to-enumerators-8076041.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> Madani also led relief and advocacy efforts for the victims of the [[2020 Delhi riots|2020 Delhi Riots]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 July 2020|title=Jamiat Ulema-i-Hind rebuilds 97 shops, mosque ransacked in Delhi riots|work=Two Circles|url=https://twocircles.net/2020jul26/438319.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=Delhi riots: Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind files writ petition in court|work=The Siasat Daily|url=https://www.siasat.com/delhi-riots-jamiat-ulama-i-hind-files-writ-petition-court-1852595/|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>  


In February, he launched Jamiat Open School through JUH to provide secondary and higher secondary education to [[Madrasa|Madrassa]] students.<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 February 2021|title=Madrassa students to receive modern education under Jamiat Open School|work=Two Circles|url=http://twocircles.net/2021feb19/441077.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>
During the initial phase of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in India, Madani offered the use of 10,000 isolation centres in a letter to the Prime Minister, [[Narendra Modi]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 March 2020|title=Jamiat writes to PM Modi, offers 10,000 Covid-19 isolation centres|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jamiat-writes-to-pm-modi-offers-10-000-covid-19-isolation-centres/story-JVzWVVGBzmrapWrrdN7v8L.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref> In February 2021, Madani launched the Jamiat Open School through the JUH in order to provide secondary and higher secondary education to [[Madrasa|Madrassa]] students.<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 February 2021|title=Madrassa students to receive modern education under Jamiat Open School|work=Two Circles|url=http://twocircles.net/2021feb19/441077.html|access-date=28 May 2021}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:55, 10 January 2022

Mahmood Madani
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office
2006–2012
Succeeded byRasheed Masood
ConstituencyUttar Pradesh
President of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M)
Assumed office
27 May 2021
Preceded byUsman Mansoorpuri
1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M)
In office
5 April 2008 – 27 March 2021
Preceded byOffice Established
Succeeded byHakeemuddin Qasmi
11th General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind
In office
2001 – 5 March 2008
Preceded byAbdul Aleem Farooqi
Succeeded byOffice Bifurcated
  • Mahmood Madani as the 1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M)
  • Abdul Aleem Farooqi as the 1st General Secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (A)
Personal details
Born (1964-03-03) 3 March 1964 (age 62)
Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India
NationalityIndian
Political partyRashtriya Lok Dal
Parent(s)
ProfessionIslamic scholar, Politician

Mahmood Asad Madani (born 3 March 1964) is an Indian Islamic scholar, activist, politician, and president of the Mahmood faction of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind religious organisation. He formerly served as the general secretary of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (JUH), and as member of the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) party in the Rajya Sabha (the Indian upper house) in the state of Uttar Pradesh from 2006 to 2012.[1][2]

Early life and education[edit | edit source]

Madani was born on 3 March 1964 in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, the son of the Islamic scholar and politician Asad Madni. He attended the Darul Uloom Deoband Islamic seminary, where he graduated in 1992.[1]

Career[edit | edit source]

Madani joined the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (JUH) religious organisation,[1][2] where he served as the organised secretary in 2001. He was appointed as the general secretary of the organisation later that year, a position which he held until 2008, whereupon he served as the general secretary of the organisation's Mahmood faction until 27 March 2021.[3]

He was later appointed as the interim president of Mahmood faction of the JUH on 27 May 2021 following the death of his predecessor Usman Mansoorpuri.[1][4] He was elevated to the position of president on 18 September 2021.[5] He is ranked 27th on the list of The 500 Most Influential Muslims, which is published by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre.[6]

Activism[edit | edit source]

Madani led JUH relief and advocacy efforts in the aftermath of the 2001 Gujarat Earthquake and the subsequent period of ethno-religious violence in 2002.[2][7][8] He co-founded the Save India Front with the All-India Confederation of SC/ST Organisations in April 2002, which organised a multi-religious rally in Delhi that demonstrated against the ethno-religious conflict in Gujarat in May 2002. This rally was jointly led by Madani.[9] He later led a march of over 10,000 protestors to the Prime Minister's Residence in Delhi on 15 October 2002 to protest against ethno-religious violence inflicted upon the Muslim community.[10][11] A JUH delegation was later received by then-prime minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee.[11] Madani also organised protests through the JUH against the visit of then-American President George W. Bush in 2006.[12][13]

Madani was active in the leadership of the Ganaunnayan Janadhikar Sangram Committee (an alliance of 22 local and national organisations) during the period of civil unrest in Nandigram in 2007.[14] He also launched an anti-terrorism campaign through the JUH in 2008, which involved the issuing of a Fatwa by his alma mater Darul Uloom Deoband in May 2008, which condemned terrorist activity as anti-Islamic. This Fatwa was later ratified by multiple other Islamic organisations in India, including the Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, the Jamaat-e-Islami Hind and the All India Muslim Personal Law Board.[15] Madani also conducted several other anti-terrorism conferences and rallies in various Indian cities.[2]

In the wake of the 2010 period of violence in Kashmir, Madani, through the JUH, organised multiple conferences in Deoband and Delhi, on 4 October 2010 and 31 October 2010, respectively, which were attended by clerics, legal experts, and activists. An eleven-point resolution of demands was passed by both conferences, which reiterated the place of Kashmir within India but also demanded the demilitarisation of Kashmir and the revocation of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act and the Public Safety Act.[16][17][18] Madani also sponsored the release of commemorative postal stamps on the Silk Letter Movement and Hussain Ahmed Madani.[19][20]

Madani responded to the 2013 period of ethno-religious violence in Muzaffarnagar and Rajasthan by directing criticism towards the governments of these states, comparing the scale of violence with that of Gujarat. Madani also wrote to then-prime minister Manmohan Singh, demanding the dismissal of then-Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav.[21][22][23][24] In December 2013, Madani organised conferences in Deoband and Delhi as part of the Silk Letter Movement Centenary Celebrations. The conferences were attended by approximately 200 Islamic scholars and religious leaders from multiple countries, including the Maldives, Britain, Pakistan and Myanmar, and advocated for peaceful, dialogue-based solutions to conflicts, as well as the reiteration of the anti-terrorism Fatwa issued by Darul Uloom Deoband in 2008.[25][26][27] Madani also organised protests against ISIL in November 2015 through the JUH. These protests were held in 75 cities across India.[28]

Madani organised protests through the JUH against the visit of then-Israeli President Reuven Rivlin in November 2016, the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel in December 2017, and the visit of then-prime minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu in January 2018.[29][30][31][32] The protests in December 2017 were estimated to have been attended by approximately 10 million people, and were held nationwide.[30] The protests in January 2018 against Netanyahu's visit were met with opposition from the authorities in Ahmedabad. Members of the local JUH organisation were denied position to protest and were later harassed and detained by local authorities.[33][34]

Madani protested against the August 2017 Supreme Court ruling on triple talaq, a form of Islamic divorce, which led to the introduction of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 that criminalised triple talaq.[35][36] He criticised the ruling and subsequent legislation, stating that it would cause injustice against Muslim women.[37] Madani also led protests in Pune in August 2017 against ethno-religious violence in India, as part of a wider nationwide peace movement that was launched by the JUH in approximately 800 cities in India.[38][39] Madani also led demonstrations in support of the Rohingya refugees at the Jantar Mantar observatory in Delhi on 21 September 2017, where he condemned deportations of refugees and demanded that the Indian government handle the refugee crisis on a humanitarian basis.[40][41]

In May 2018, he established a Civil Services Examination coaching centre with the Zakat Foundation of India for approximately 500 candidates.[42] In July 2018, Madani established the Jamiat Youth Club (affiliated with the JUH), which was modelled after the Bharat Scouts and Guides organisation. Madani expressed his intentions to expand the Jamiat Youth Club gradually through expanding membership by 1.25 million each year, with a target membership of 12.5 million across 100 districts by 2028.[43]

Following the abrogation of Article 370 on 5 August 2019 and the subsequent period of civil unrest in Kashmir, Madani convened a meeting of leading Muslim organisations and religious leaders in India through the JUH, where he co-sponsored a unanimous resolution that called for the restoration of normalcy and the protection of human rights in Kashmir, while also supporting the integrity and stability of India.[44] The central organising council of the JUH passed a similar resolution on 22 September 2019, which was also presented by Madani.[45] This resolution was later presented to the Indian Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, by a JUH delegation.[46] However, Madani's strong support for national integrity, which he expressed on a variety of media platforms, including the Geneva Press Club,[47][48] was met with opposition from the Indian Islamic community, who viewed it as an expression of support for the Indian government.[49]

On 6 October 2019, Madani criticised Amit Shah for his role in the National Register of Citizens (NRC), and the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA).[50] Madani also called for nationwide protests against the CAA, which were held nationwide at over 1000 locations in December 2019.[51] Madani would later continue to lead protests against the CAA.[52] The JUH, under Madani's leadership, also called for a complete boycott of the NRC process.[53] Madani also led relief and advocacy efforts for the victims of the 2020 Delhi Riots.[54][55]

During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, Madani offered the use of 10,000 isolation centres in a letter to the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.[56] In February 2021, Madani launched the Jamiat Open School through the JUH in order to provide secondary and higher secondary education to Madrassa students.[57]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "The governing body of JUH". jamiat.org.in. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "A profile of Mahmood Madani". India Today Conclave 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Jamiat-Ulama-E-Hind splits". Hindustan Times. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  4. "Maulana Mahmood Madani elected interim chief of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind". Outlook, India. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  5. "سبھی ریاستی جمعیتوں کی متفقہ تجویز پر مولانا محمود مدنی اگلے ٹرم کے لئے صدر منتخب جمعیۃ علماء ہند طالبان کی نئی حکومت سے حقوق انسانی کے احترام اور بھارت سے خوشگوار تعلقات کے خواہاں" [Mahmood Madani appointed president of JuH's Mahmood faction]. Millat Times (in اردو). 18 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  6. "Maulana Mahmood Madani". The Muslim 500. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  7. Rajesh Ramachandran (9 August 2003). "Cong silent on cadres linked to Guj riots". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  8. Neelesh Misra (21 December 2007). "Haven of harmony". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  9. "Mammoth protest against Gujarat carnage". The Milli Gazette. 15 May 2002. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  10. Saeed Suhrawardy (1 November 2002). "A Belated meagre response". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "Jamiat delegation demands ban on RSS, Sangh Parivar". Zee News. 2 November 2002. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  12. Elisabeth Bumiller (1 March 2006). "Bush Makes Surprise Visit to Afghanistan on Way to India". The NY Times. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  13. "50,000 Muslims stage anti-Bush protest in Delhi". Hindustan Times. 1 March 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  14. "'Buddhadeb is against farmers and the poor'". Rediff. 21 March 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  15. "Deoband first: A fatwa against terror". The Times of India. 1 June 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  16. Anwar, Tarique (4 July 2013). "JUH Conference on Kashmir". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 28 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ANI (11 October 2010). "Kashmir an integral part of India". The Indian Express. Retrieved 28 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. "Kashmir a part of India". The New Indian Express. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. Ansari, NA (13 September 2012). "Postage stamp in the honour of the great Maulana Madani". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  20. Jha, Jitesh (12 January 2013). "Commemorative Postage Stamp on Silk Letter Movement released by President". Jagran Josh. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  21. "Muzaffarnagar riots: Jamiat demands dismissal of Akhilesh govt". The Indian Express. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  22. Chishti, Seema (13 September 2013). "Muzaffarnagar riots: On the ground, Muslims take stock of 'a new situation'". Financial Express. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  23. "गुजरात और मुजफ्फरनगर के दंगों में फर्क नहीं : महमूद मदनी". NDTV. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  24. "More riots in Rajasthan, UP than Gujarat: Madani". Deccan Herald. 26 October 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  25. "Over a lakh Muslims take pledge against terrorism, spread message that Islam is religion of peace". India Today. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  26. "Jamiat Ulama-I-Hind Delivers 'Aman Ka Pegam' to Eradicate Terrorism With Peace". PR Newswire. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  27. Anand, Deevakar (20 December 2013). "No room for fanatics". Tehelka. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  28. Angre, Ketki (19 November 2015). "Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Holds Protest Across 75 Cities Against ISIS". NDTV. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  29. Masoud, Abdul Bari (19 November 2016). "Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind holds protest rally against Israeli leader's visit to India". Muslim Mirror. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  30. 30.0 30.1 "Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind protests US stand on Jerusalem". Greater Kashmir. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  31. J, Amit (13 January 2018). "भारत पहुंचने से पहले इजराइली पीएम बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू के खिलाफ विरोध की तैयारियां शुरू". One India Hindi. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  32. Hameed Naik, Raqib (15 January 2018). "Indian Muslims Took to Streets to Protest Against Netanyahu's Visit". The Globe Post. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  33. "Jamiat's Protest against Israeli PM denied in Ahmedabad". The Milli Gazette. 17 January 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  34. Mohan, Siddhant (18 January 2018). "Ahmedabad : Police harasses Jamiat's members for protesting against Netanyahu, detains JUH member". Two Circles. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  35. Ghosh, Abantika (24 August 2017). "Jamiat defiant: Triple talaq is still valid, punish if you wish to". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  36. Bhatt, Sheela (4 March 2018). "You make anti triple talaq law, we will break it: Madani". Sunday Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  37. "तीन तलाक बिल: मुस्लिम तलाकशुदा महिलाओं के साथ न्याय नहीं होगा : मौलाना महमूद मदनी". Amar Ujala. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  38. "JUH holds peace march at 800 cities across India against 'growing hate crimes'". Greater Kashmir. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  39. "Thousands March for Peace in Hundreds of Cities". India Tomorrow. 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
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