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{{Short description|Indian politician}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox Indian politician | {{Infobox Indian politician | ||
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| children = | | children = | ||
|cabinet = [[Government of India]] | |cabinet = [[Government of India]] | ||
|portfolio = Minister of Labour and Employment(9 June 1964 – 23 January 1966) | |portfolio = Minister of Labour and Employment (9 June 1964 – 23 January 1966) | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| nationality = [[India]]n | | nationality = [[India]]n | ||
|alma_mater = [[Madras Law College]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/08/archives/damodaram-sanivayya-dead-head-of-indias-congress-party.html | title=Damodaram Sanjivayya Dead | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=8 May 1972 | accessdate=30 May 2018}}</ref> | |alma_mater = [[Madras Law College]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/08/archives/damodaram-sanivayya-dead-head-of-indias-congress-party.html | title=Damodaram Sanjivayya Dead | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=8 May 1972 | accessdate=30 May 2018}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Damodaram Sanjivayya''' (14 February 1921 – 8 May 1972) was the [[chief minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] | '''Damodaram Sanjivayya''' (14 February 1921 – 8 May 1972) was an Indian politician who served as the [[chief minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] from 11 January 1960 to 12 March 1962.<ref name="hindu2005">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060623075106/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2005/04/21/stories/2005042106200200.htm Life Hyderabad : Memorial for Sanjeevaiah]. ''The Hindu'' (21 April 2005). Retrieved on 23 September 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.rulers.org/indstat3.html Rulers of India]. Rulers.org. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.</ref> Sanjivayya was the first Dalit Chief Minister of an Indian state.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/whats-under-a-surname-well-a-whole-state/288760 | title=What's Under A Surname? Well, A Whole State. | work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] | date=16 December 2013 | accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Damodaram Sanjivayya was born in a [[Mala (caste)|Mala]] | Damodaram Sanjivayya was born in a [[Mala (caste)|Mala]]{{cn|date=November 2021}} family in Peddapadu village of Kallur Mandal in [[Kurnool district]].<ref name="hindu2005"/> His father died when he was in young age. He studied at the Municipal School and he took a Bachelor's degree in Law from [[Madras Law College]]. Even being a student, he actively participated in the [[Indian freedom movement]].<ref>[http://megassembly.gov.in/proceedings/1972/19-06-1972.htm Obituary in Assembly Proceedings.1972]. Megassembly.gov.in. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
Damodaram Sanjivayya was Minister in the composite Madras State. He was the member of the provisional parliament 1950–52. In 1962, Sanjivayya also became the first Dalit leader from Andhra Pradesh to become All India Congress Committee president.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/dakshina_kan_pa/art25/botrt.htm |title=Presidents of Indian National Congress |accessdate=6 June 2007 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026232349/http://www.geocities.com/dakshina_kan_pa/art25/botrt.htm |archivedate=26 October 2009 }}. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.</ref> | Damodaram Sanjivayya was Minister in the composite Madras State. He was the member of the provisional parliament 1950–52. In 1962, Sanjivayya also became the first Dalit leader from Andhra Pradesh to become All India Congress Committee president.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/dakshina_kan_pa/art25/botrt.htm |title=Presidents of Indian National Congress |accessdate=6 June 2007 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026232349/http://www.geocities.com/dakshina_kan_pa/art25/botrt.htm |archivedate=26 October 2009 }}. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.</ref> | ||
He was Minister of Labour and Employment under [[Lal Bahadur | He was Minister of Labour and Employment under [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] between 9 June 1964 and 23 January 1966.<ref>[http://www.kolumbus.fi/taglarsson/dokumentit/shastri.htm Union Ministry of Lal Bahadur Shastry]. Kolumbus.fi. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.</ref> | ||
===Chief Minister=== | ===Chief Minister=== | ||
Sanjivayya was the first Dalit Chief Minister of an Indian state.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/whats-under-a-surname-well-a-whole-state/288760 | title=What's Under A Surname? Well, A Whole State. | work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] | date=16 December 2013 | accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref> | Sanjivayya was the first Dalit Chief Minister of an Indian state.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/whats-under-a-surname-well-a-whole-state/288760 | title=What's Under A Surname? Well, A Whole State. | work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] | date=16 December 2013 | accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
He wrote a book on Labour problems and industrial development in India, in 1970 published by Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.{{ | He wrote a book on Labour problems and industrial development in India, in 1970 published by Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pv8rAAAAIAAJ | title= Sanjivayya, D. 1970. Labour Problem and Industrial Development in India. |location=New Delhi |publisher=Oxford & IBH Publishers }}</ref> | ||
He introduced pension system for widows, elderly people, | |||
he established Lalitha kala academy in Andhra pradesh, | he established Lalitha kala academy in Andhra pradesh, | ||
he was the youngest chief minister ever in India, he introduced office of Anti corruption bureau {ACB}, he completed the irrigation projects like Gajuladinne in Kurnool dist, Vamsadhara, Pulichintala and varadarajula swamy project near Atmakur in | he was the youngest chief minister ever in India, he introduced office of Anti corruption bureau {ACB}, he completed the irrigation projects like Gajuladinne in Kurnool dist., Vamsadhara, Pulichintala and varadarajula swamy project near Atmakur in Kurnool dist. | ||
==Honours== | ==Honours== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:50, 22 December 2021
Damodaram Sanjivayya | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
| 2nd Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh | |
| In office 11 January 1960 – 12 March 1962 | |
| Governor | Bhim Sen Sachar |
| Preceded by | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
| Succeeded by | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
| Constituency | Kurnool |
| Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha | |
| In office 1964 – 1972 [1] | |
| Constituency | Andhra Pradesh |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 February 1921 Peddapdu Village, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Andhra Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 8 May 1972 (aged 51) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse(s) | Krishnaveni |
| Alma mater | Madras Law College[2] |
| Cabinet | Government of India |
| Portfolio | Minister of Labour and Employment (9 June 1964 – 23 January 1966) |
Damodaram Sanjivayya (14 February 1921 – 8 May 1972) was an Indian politician who served as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh from 11 January 1960 to 12 March 1962.[3][4] Sanjivayya was the first Dalit Chief Minister of an Indian state.[5]
Early life[edit | edit source]
Damodaram Sanjivayya was born in a Mala[citation needed] family in Peddapadu village of Kallur Mandal in Kurnool district.[3] His father died when he was in young age. He studied at the Municipal School and he took a Bachelor's degree in Law from Madras Law College. Even being a student, he actively participated in the Indian freedom movement.[6]
Career[edit | edit source]
Damodaram Sanjivayya was Minister in the composite Madras State. He was the member of the provisional parliament 1950–52. In 1962, Sanjivayya also became the first Dalit leader from Andhra Pradesh to become All India Congress Committee president.[7]
He was Minister of Labour and Employment under Lal Bahadur Shastri between 9 June 1964 and 23 January 1966.[8]
Chief Minister[edit | edit source]
Sanjivayya was the first Dalit Chief Minister of an Indian state.[9]
He wrote a book on Labour problems and industrial development in India, in 1970 published by Oxford and IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.[10] He introduced pension system for widows, elderly people, he established Lalitha kala academy in Andhra pradesh, he was the youngest chief minister ever in India, he introduced office of Anti corruption bureau {ACB}, he completed the irrigation projects like Gajuladinne in Kurnool dist., Vamsadhara, Pulichintala and varadarajula swamy project near Atmakur in Kurnool dist.
Honours[edit | edit source]
- His statue was erected opposite Public Gardens in Nampally, Hyderabad
- A park, Sanjeevaiah park on the banks of Hussain Sagar in Hyderabad was named in his honour. His grave is also located inside the park.
- Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam one of the premier legal institutions in the country has been named in his honour.
- India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honour (INR 5.00) on 14 February 2008.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 – 2003" (PDF). Rajya Sabha. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ↑ "Damodaram Sanjivayya Dead". The New York Times. 8 May 1972. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Life Hyderabad : Memorial for Sanjeevaiah. The Hindu (21 April 2005). Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
- ↑ Rulers of India. Rulers.org. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
- ↑ "What's Under A Surname? Well, A Whole State". Outlook. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ Obituary in Assembly Proceedings.1972. Megassembly.gov.in. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
- ↑ "Presidents of Indian National Congress". Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2007.. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
- ↑ Union Ministry of Lal Bahadur Shastry. Kolumbus.fi. Retrieved on 23 September 2011.
- ↑ "What's Under A Surname? Well, A Whole State". Outlook. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ "Sanjivayya, D. 1970. Labour Problem and Industrial Development in India". New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishers.
