Chemical element with atomic number 8 (O)
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Oxygen, 8 O Pronunciation Template:Infobox element/pronunciation Allotropes Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes Appearance gas: colorless liquid and solid: pale blue Mass number Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope Template:Infobox element/periodic table Atomic number (Z ) 8 Group Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-group Period Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-period Block Template:Infobox element/block format Electron configuration Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration Electrons per shell 2, 6 Phase at STP Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase Melting point (O2 ) 54.36 K (−218.79 °C, −361.82 °F) Boiling point (O2 ) 90.188 K (−182.962 °C, −297.332 °F) Density (at STP ) 1.429 g/L when liquid (at b.p. ) 1.141 g/cm3 Triple point 54.361 K, 0.1463 kPa Critical point 154.581 K, 5.043 MPa Heat of fusion (O2 ) 0.444 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization (O2 ) 6.82 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 14.689 J/(mol·K) (O) 29.378 J/(mol·K) (O2 ) Vapor pressure Template:Infobox element/vapor pressure table Oxidation states Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data Electronegativity Pauling scale: 3.44 Ionization energies 1st: 1313.9 kJ/mol 2nd: 3388.3 kJ/mol 3rd: 5300.5 kJ/mol (more ) Covalent radius 66±2 pm Van der Waals radius 152 pm Template:Infobox element/spectral lines Natural occurrence Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence Crystal structure Template:Infobox element/crystal structure (cP16 ) Lattice constant a = 678.28 pm (at t.p. )[ 1] Thermal conductivity 26.58×10−3 W/(m⋅K) Magnetic ordering paramagnetic Molar magnetic susceptibility +3449 .0× 10−6 cm3 /mol (293 K)[ 2] Speed of sound 330 m/s (gas, at 27 °C) CAS Number 7782-44-7 Naming from the Greek ὀξύς (acid, literally 'sharp', from the taste of acids) and -γενής (producer) Discovery Michael Sendivogius Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1604, 1771) Named by Antoine Lavoisier (1777) Symbol Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology Template:infobox oxygen isotopes does not exist Category: Oxygen | references
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References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
↑ Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements . Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9 .
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4 .
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