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The LAMP model has been adapted to other componentry, though typically consisting of [[free and open-source software]]. For example, an equivalent installation on the [[Microsoft Windows]] family of operating systems is known as [[#WAMP|WAMP]] and an equivalent installation on [[macOS]] is known as [[MAMP]].{{fact|date=March 2021}} | The LAMP model has been adapted to other componentry, though typically consisting of [[free and open-source software]]. For example, an equivalent installation on the [[Microsoft Windows]] family of operating systems is known as [[#WAMP|WAMP]] and an equivalent installation on [[macOS]] is known as [[MAMP]].{{fact|date=March 2021}} | ||
With the growing use of the archetypal LAMP, variations and [[retronym]]s appeared for other combinations of operating system, web server, database, and software language. For example, an equivalent installation on the [[Microsoft Windows]] operating system family is known as '''WAMP'''<!--boldface per | With the growing use of the archetypal LAMP, variations and [[retronym]]s appeared for other combinations of operating system, web server, database, and software language. For example, an equivalent installation on the [[Microsoft Windows]] operating system family is known as '''WAMP'''<!--boldface per BP:R#PLA-->. An alternative running [[Internet Information Services|IIS]] in place of Apache is called [[WIMP (software bundle)|WIMP]]. Variants involving other operating systems include [[MAMP]] ([[macOS]]), [[SAMP (Sun Web Stack)|SAMP]] ([[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]), FAMP ([[FreeBSD]]), iAMP ([[IBM i]]) and [[XAMPP]] (cross-platform).{{fact|date=March 2021}} | ||
The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server [[Nginx]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lemp.io |title=LEMP Stack (Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP) |publisher=lemp.io |access-date=2014-10-15}}</ref> A version where MySQL has been replaced by [[PostgreSQL]] is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.postgresql.org/about/users/ |title=Featured Users |publisher=PostgreSQL |access-date=2014-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122075743/http://www.postgresql.org/about/users/ |archive-date=22 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server [[Nginx]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lemp.io |title=LEMP Stack (Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP) |publisher=lemp.io |access-date=2014-10-15}}</ref> A version where MySQL has been replaced by [[PostgreSQL]] is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.postgresql.org/about/users/ |title=Featured Users |publisher=PostgreSQL |access-date=2014-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122075743/http://www.postgresql.org/about/users/ |archive-date=22 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
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[[MySQL]] is a [[Thread (computer science)|multithreaded]], [[multi-user]], [[SQL]] [[database management system]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/topreasons_pm.html |title=Top Reasons for Product Managers to Embed |publisher=MySQL |access-date=2014-07-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702100433/http://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/topreasons_pm.html |archive-date=2 July 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> acquired by [[Sun Microsystems]] in 2008, which was then acquired by [[Oracle Corporation]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=206900327 |title=Sun Locks Up MySQL, Looks To Future Web Development |publisher=InformationWeek |access-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228204215/http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=206900327 |archive-date=28 February 2008 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Since its early years, the MySQL team has made its [[source code]] available under the terms of the [[GNU General Public License]], as well as under a variety of [[proprietary software|proprietary]] agreements. | [[MySQL]] is a [[Thread (computer science)|multithreaded]], [[multi-user]], [[SQL]] [[database management system]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/topreasons_pm.html |title=Top Reasons for Product Managers to Embed |publisher=MySQL |access-date=2014-07-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702100433/http://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/topreasons_pm.html |archive-date=2 July 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> acquired by [[Sun Microsystems]] in 2008, which was then acquired by [[Oracle Corporation]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=206900327 |title=Sun Locks Up MySQL, Looks To Future Web Development |publisher=InformationWeek |access-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228204215/http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=206900327 |archive-date=28 February 2008 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Since its early years, the MySQL team has made its [[source code]] available under the terms of the [[GNU General Public License]], as well as under a variety of [[proprietary software|proprietary]] agreements. | ||
[[PostgreSQL]] is also an [[ | [[PostgreSQL]] is also an [[ACID (computer science)|ACID]]-compliant [[object-relational database management system]] developed by PostgreSQL Global Development Group. | ||
[[MongoDB]] is a web-scale<ref>{{Citation|title=Episode 1 - Mongo DB Is Web Scale|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2F-DItXtZs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-06}}</ref> [[NoSQL]] database that eschews the traditional [[relational database]] structure in favor of [[JSON]]-like documents with dynamic schemas (calling the format [[BSON]]), making the integration of data in certain types of applications easier and faster. | [[MongoDB]] is a web-scale<ref>{{Citation|title=Episode 1 - Mongo DB Is Web Scale|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2F-DItXtZs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-06}}</ref> [[NoSQL]] database that eschews the traditional [[relational database]] structure in favor of [[JSON]]-like documents with dynamic schemas (calling the format [[BSON]]), making the integration of data in certain types of applications easier and faster. | ||