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Battle of Talikota: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|1565 battle in India}} | {{short description|1565 battle in India}} | ||
{{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| conflict = Battle of Talikota | | conflict = Battle of Talikota | ||
| partof = | | partof = Deccani–Vijayanagar wars | ||
| image = | | image = Battle of Talikota (detail).jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = Battle of Talikota from Ta'rif-i Husain Shahi (Chronicle of Husain Shah), 16th century. | ||
| date = January 1565 | | date = 26 January 1565 | ||
| place = Around [[Talikota]] in present day [[Karnataka]] | | place = Around the villages of Rakkasagi and [[Tangadagi]] near [[Talikota]] in present-day [[Karnataka]]<ref>{{Citation|url=https://archive.org/details/K.A.NilakantaSastriBooks/K.%20A.%20Nilakanta%20Sastri/Further%20Source%20Of%20Vijayanagara%20History%20Vol%20I%201946%20/page/n278/mode/1up|pages=263–264|work=Further Sources of Vijayanagara History Vol 1|editor-last=Sastri|editor-first= K A Nilakanta|title=The battle of Rakkasagi-Tangadagi|date=6 January 2024 }}</ref> | ||
| coordinates = | | coordinates = | ||
| result = [[Deccan Sultanates]] alliance victory | | result = [[Deccan Sultanates]] alliance victory | ||
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.svg|border=}} [[Ahmadnagar Sultanate]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Bijapur Sultanate.png|border=}} [[Adil Shahi dynasty|Bijapur Sultanate]]<br>{{flagicon image|Qutbshahi Flag.svg|border=}} [[Qutb Shahi dynasty|Golconda Sultanate]]<br>[[Bidar Sultanate]]<br>{{flagicon image|Berar Sultanate Flag.png|border=}} [[Berar Sultanate]] | |||
| combatant2 = | |||
| combatant1 = | [[Vijayanagara Empire]] | ||
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.svg|border=}} [[Hussain Nizam Shah I]]<br> | |||
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Bijapur Sultanate.png|border=}} [[Ali Adil Shah I]]<br>{{flagicon image|Qutbshahi Flag.svg|border=}} [[Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah|Ibrahim Qutb Shah]]<br> | |||
[[Ali Barid Shah I]]<br>{{flagicon image|Berar Sultanate Flag.png|border=}} [[Burhan Imad Shah]] | |||
| commander2 = [[Rama Raya (statesman)|Rama Raya]]{{Executed}}<br> | |||
| combatant2 = [[Vijayanagara Empire]] | Venkatadri{{KIA}}<br>[[Tirumala Deva Raya]]<br> Achutappa Nayak<br> Hande Malakappa Nayaka<ref>{{cite book |title=Madras District Gazetteers: Anantapur |publisher=Superintendent, Government Press, Madras |year=1905 |page=144 |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.177159/page/144/mode/2up |language=English |quote= who was in turn followed by his son Malakappa. The latter was present at the battle of Talikota. Munro says that he was Diwan of Vijayanagar and that he afterwards submitted to the king of Bijapur.}}</ref><br>[[Pemmasani Erra Timmanayudu|Pemmasani Erra Timmanayudu]]{{KIA}} | ||
| commander1 = | | Strength1 = Fewer than Vijayanagara | ||
| Strength2 = 130,000 | |||
| casualties1 = Significantly less | |||
| casualties2 = Over 100,000<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fStuAAAAMAAJ |title=Vijayanagara, Progress of Research |date=1996 |publisher=Directorate of Archaeology & Museums |pages=200 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Gokarn |first=Nitin R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6_lEAAAQBAJ&q=talikota+1565+rama+raya+was+killed+r |title=Gokarn Across Bharat: Gokarn Across Bharat: Pilgrimage Across the Sacred Land |date=2023-11-27 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-93-5562-383-6 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| commander2 = | |||
| casualties1 = | |||
| casualties2 = | |||
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}} | }} | ||
The '''Battle of Talikota''' (23 January 1565) was a watershed battle fought between the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] and an alliance of the [[Deccan sultanates]].<ref name=":0" /> The defeat of [[Aliya Rama Raya]] led to the eventual collapse of the polity and reconfigured Deccan politics.<ref name=":0" /> | The '''Battle of Talikota''' (23 January 1565) was a watershed battle fought between the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] and an alliance of the [[Deccan sultanates]].<ref name=":0" /> The defeat of [[Aliya Rama Raya]] led to the eventual collapse of the polity and reconfigured Deccan politics.<ref name=":0" /> | ||