Antiochus III invasion of India: Difference between revisions

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{{blockquote|text=He crossed the [[Hindu Kush|Caucasus]] and descended into India, renewed his friendship with [[Sophagasenus]], king of the Indians, and received more elephants, raising their number to a total of one hundred and fifty, and provisioned his army once more on the spot. He himself broke camp with his troops, leaving behind [[Androsthenes of Cyzicus]] to bring back the treasure which this king (Sophagasenus) had agreed to give him.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kosmin |first=Paul J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9UWdAwAAQBAJ |title=The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire |date=2014-06-23 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-72882-0 |pages=35–36 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Polybius, Histories, book 11, Antiochus Moves from Bactria Through Interior Asia |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+11.34&redirect=true |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref>|author=[[Polybius]]}}
{{blockquote|text=He crossed the [[Hindu Kush|Caucasus]] and descended into India, renewed his friendship with [[Sophagasenus]], king of the Indians, and received more elephants, raising their number to a total of one hundred and fifty, and provisioned his army once more on the spot. He himself broke camp with his troops, leaving behind [[Androsthenes of Cyzicus]] to bring back the treasure which this king (Sophagasenus) had agreed to give him.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kosmin |first=Paul J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9UWdAwAAQBAJ |title=The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire |date=2014-06-23 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-72882-0 |pages=35–36 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Polybius, Histories, book 11, Antiochus Moves from Bactria Through Interior Asia |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plb.+11.34&redirect=true |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref>|author=[[Polybius]]}}


Antiochus acknowledged the submission of [[Sophagasenus]], who, like Euthydemus, replenished his troops and gave Antiochus a contingent of war elephants and also a large indemnity, that Antiochus did not stay to collect in person; he left [[Androsthenes of Cyzicus]] behind in charge of collecting the pledged wealth. Antiochus left to head for [[Mesopotamia]], taking a route through Arachosia and Drangiana (modern Seistān) to Carmania. We do not know who the ruler of Arachosia was at the time of Antiochus' passage.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rapson |first=Edward James |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gYg8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR18&dq=invasion+of+india+by+antiochus+iii&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3hYPFrK-NAxXKRmcHHUZnLdkQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=invasion%20of%20india%20by%20antiochus%20iii&f=false |title=The Cambridge History of India |last2=Haig |first2=Sir Wolseley |last3=Burn |first3=Sir Richard |last4=Dodwell |first4=Henry |last5=Wheeler |first5=Sir Robert Eric Mortimer |date=1968 |publisher=CUP Archive |pages=443 |language=en}}</ref>
Antiochus acknowledged the submission of [[Sophagasenus]], who, like Euthydemus, replenished his troops and gave Antiochus a contingent of war elephants and also a large indemnity, that Antiochus did not stay to collect in person; he left [[Androsthenes of Cyzicus]] behind in charge of collecting the pledged wealth. Antiochus left to head for [[Mesopotamia]], taking a route through Arachosia and Drangiana (modern Seistān) to Carmania. We do not know who the ruler of Arachosia was at the time of Antiochus' passage.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rapson |first=Edward James |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gYg8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR18&dq=invasion+of+india+by+antiochus+iii&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3hYPFrK-NAxXKRmcHHUZnLdkQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=invasion%20of%20india%20by%20antiochus%20iii&f=false |title=The Cambridge History of India |last2=Haig |first2=Sir Wolseley |last3=Burn |first3=Sir Richard |last4=Dodwell |first4=Henry |last5=Wheeler |first5=Sir Robert Eric Mortimer |date=1968 |publisher=CUP Archive |pages=443 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Torri |first=Michelguglielmo |url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/A_History_of_India.html?id=L9k5EQAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y |title=A History of India: From the First Human Settlements to the Mughal Empire |date=2025-02-25 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |isbn=978-1-83765-144-3 |pages=121 |language=en}}</ref>


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