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According to [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], local inhabitants of [[Therapne]], [[Sparta]], recognized [[Thero (Greek mythology)|Thero]], "feral, savage", as a nurse of Ares.<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.19.7 3.19.7&ndash;8].</ref>
According to [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], local inhabitants of [[Therapne]], [[Sparta]], recognized [[Thero (Greek mythology)|Thero]], "feral, savage", as a nurse of Ares.<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.19.7 3.19.7&ndash;8].</ref>
===Offspring and affairs===
{{Primary sources section|Talk=Kids' table|find=Ares|find2=offspring mythology|date=April 2022}}
[[File:Areopagus from the Acropolis.jpg|thumb|185x185px|The [[Areopagus]] as viewed from the [[Acropolis]].]]
Though Ares plays a relatively limited role in [[Greek mythology]] as represented in literary narratives, his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often [[allusion|alluded]] to.<ref>Hansen, ''Classical Mythology'', pp. 113–114; Burkert, [https://archive.org/details/greekreligion0000burk/page/169/mode/2up?view=theater p. 169].</ref>
The union of Ares and Aphrodite created the gods [[Eros]], [[Anteros]], [[Phobos (mythology)|Phobos]], [[Deimos (mythology)|Deimos]], and [[Harmonia]]. Other versions include [[Alcippe (mythology)|Alcippe]] as one of their daughters.
Ares had a romantic liaison with [[Eos]], the [[Dawn deities|goddess of the dawn]]. Aphrodite discovered them, and in anger she cursed Eos with insatiable lust for men.<ref>Pseudo-Apollodorus, ''[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Bibliotheca]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D4%3Asection%3D4 1.4.4]</ref>
[[Cycnus (son of Ares)|Cycnus]] (Κύκνος) of [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] was a mortal son of Ares who tried to build a temple to his father with the skulls and bones of guests and travellers. [[Heracles]] fought him and, in one account, killed him. In another account, Ares fought his son's killer but Zeus parted the combatants with a thunderbolt.<ref>''[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]]'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D5%3Asection%3D11 2.5.11], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D7 2.7.7].</ref>
By a woman named Teirene he had a daughter named [[Thrassa]], who in turn had a daughter named [[Polyphonte]]. Polyphonte was cursed by Aphrodite to love and mate with a bear, producing two sons, [[Agrius and Oreius (mythology)|Agrius and Oreius]], who were hubristic toward the gods and had a habit of eating their guests. Zeus sent [[Hermes]] to punish them, and he chose to chop off their hands and feet. Since Polyphonte was descended from him, Ares stopped Hermes, and the two brothers came into an agreement to turn Polyphonte's family into birds instead. Oreius became an eagle owl, Agrius a vulture, and Polyphonte a [[strix (mythology)|strix]], possibly a small owl, certainly a portent of war; Polyphonte's servant prayed not to become a bird of evil omen and Ares and Hermes fulfilled her wish by choosing the woodpecker for her, a good omen for hunters.<ref name=":anl21">[[Antoninus Liberalis]], [https://topostext.org/work/216#21 21].</ref><ref>Liberalis credits the Greek writer [[Boios]]' ''Ornithogonia'' (now lost) as his source; {{cite journal| last=Oliphant |first=Samuel Grant |year=1913 |title=The Story of the Strix: Ancient |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association |volume=44 |jstor=28254 |pages=133–149 |doi= 10.2307/282549 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press}}</ref>
====List of offspring and their mothers====
{{more citations needed section|Talk=Kids' table|date=September 2021}}
{{Primary sources section|Talk=Kids' table|find=Ares|find2=mythology consorts|date=September 2021}}
Sometimes poets and dramatists recounted ancient traditions, which varied, and sometimes they invented new details; later [[scholia]]sts might draw on either or simply guess.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bremmer|first1=Jan N.|title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary|date=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=019866172X|editor1-last=Hornblower & Spawforth|edition=Third|location=Oxford|pages=1018–1020|chapter=mythology}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Reeve|first1=Michael D.|title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary|date=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=019866172X|editor1-last=Hornblower & Spawforth|edition=Third|location=Oxford|pages=1368|chapter=scholia}}</ref> Thus while [[Phobos (mythology)|Phobos]] and [[Deimos (deity)|Deimos]] were regularly described as offspring of Ares, others listed here such as [[Meleager]], [[Sinope (mythology)|Sinope]] and [[Solymus]] were sometimes said to be children of Ares and sometimes given other fathers.
The following is a list of Ares' offspring, by various mothers. Beside each offspring, the earliest source to record the parentage is given, along with the century to which the source dates.
<div style=display:inline-table>
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! scope="col" style="width: 100pt;" | Offspring
! scope="col" style="width: 90pt;" | Mother
! scope="col" style="width: 70pt;" | Source
! scope="col" style="width: 70pt;" | Date
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="width: 10pt;" |
|-
| [[Phobos (mythology)|Phobos]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Aphrodite]]
| [[Hesiod|Hes.]] ''[[Theogony|Theog.]]''
| data-sort-value=1 | 8th cent. BC
| <ref name="p. 169">[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng1:901-937 934]; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA169 p. 169].</ref>
|-
| [[Deimos (deity)|Deimos]]
| [[Hesiod|Hes.]] ''[[Theogony|Theog.]]''
| data-sort-value=1 | 8th cent. BC
| <ref name="p. 169"/>
|-
| [[Harmonia]]
| [[Hesiod|Hes.]] ''[[Theogony|Theog.]]''
| data-sort-value=1 | 8th cent. BC
| <ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng1:901-937 934&ndash;7]; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA169 p. 169]; Grimal, s.v. Ares, pp. 52&ndash;53; [[Scholia]] on [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' 2.494, [= [[Hellanicus of Lesbos|Hellanicus]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=j0nRE4C2WBgC&pg=PA179 fr. 51a Fowler, pp. 179&ndash;181]]; Gantz, p. 468.</ref>
|-
| [[Eros]]
| [[Simonides of Ceos|Simonides]]
|
| <ref>[[Simonides of Ceos|Simonides]], fr. 24 Diehls [= fr. ''[[Poetae Melici Graeci|PMG]]'' 575]; Gantz, p. 3; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA196 p. 196]; ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/eros-e401810 s.v. Eros]; ''[[Oxford Classical Dictionary]]'', s.v. Ares, pp. 103&ndash;104.</ref>
|-
| [[Anteros]]
| [[Cicero|Cic.]] ''[[De Natura Deorum|DND]]''
| data-sort-value=15 | 1st cent. BC
| <ref>[[Cicero]], ''[[De Natura Deorum]]'' [https://archive.org/details/denaturadeorumac00ciceuoft/page/342/mode/2up?view=theater 3.59]; ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/anteros-e123320 s.v. Anteros].</ref>
|-
| [[Odomantus]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Calliope]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Mygdon of Thrace|Mygdon]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Edonus]]
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Biston]]
| [[Terpsichore]]
| ''[[Etymologicum Magnum|Etym. Mag.]]''
| data-sort-value=39 | 12th cent. AD
| <ref name="179.59 p. 179">''[[Etymologicum Magnum]]'', [https://archive.org/details/etymologikontome00etymuoft/page/n109/mode/2up?view=theater 179.59 (p. 179)].</ref>
|-
| [[Callirhoe (mythology)|Callirrhoe]]
| [[Stephanus of Byzantium|Steph. Byz.]]
| data-sort-value=27 | 6th cent. AD
| <ref name="s.v. Bistonia pp. 352, 353">[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=e2WGsl7oeEUC&pg=PA352 s.v. Bistonia (pp. 352, 353)].</ref>
|-
| [[Enyalius]]
| [[Enyo]]
|
|
| <ref>''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/enyalius-e330900 s.v. Enyalius].</ref>
|-
| Dragon of [[Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]]
| [[Erinys]] of [[Telphusa]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Nike (mythology)|Nike]]
| ''No mother mentioned''
| ''[[Homeric Hymns|HH]]'' 8
|
| <ref>''[[Homeric Hymns|Homeric Hymn]] to Ares'' (8), [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-eng1:1 4].</ref>
|-
| [[Sinope (mythology)|Sinope]] (possibly)
| [[Aegina (mythology)|Aegina]]
| Schol. [[Apollonius of Rhodes|Ap. Rhod.]]
|
| <ref name=":0">[[Scholia]] on [[Apollonius Rhodius]], ''Argonautica'' 2.946</ref>
|-
| Edonus
| rowspan="2" | [[Callirhoe (mythology)|Callirrhoe]]
| [[Stephanus of Byzantium|Steph. Byz.]]
| data-sort-value=27 | 6th cent. AD
| <ref name="s.v. Bistonia pp. 352, 353"/>
|-
| Odomantus
| [[Stephanus of Byzantium|Steph. Byz.]]
| data-sort-value=27 | 6th cent. AD
| <ref name="s.v. Bistonia pp. 352, 353"/>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Cycnus
| [[Cleobule|Cleobula]]
|
|
| <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Murray|first=John|title=A Classical Manual, being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil with a Copious Index|year=1833|location=Albemarle Street, London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_u0gQAAAAIAAJ/page/70/mode/2up?view=theater 70]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Pelopia]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.7.7 2.7.7].</ref>
|-
| [[Pyrene (mythology)|Pyrene]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.5.11 2.5.11].</ref>
|-
| [[Diomedes of Thrace]]
| rowspan=2 | Cyrene
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.5.8 2.5.8].</ref>
|-
| Crestone
| [[Tzetzes]]
| data-sort-value=39 | 12th cent. AD
| <ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], ''Alexandra'' 499: Thrace was said to have been called Crestone after her.</ref>
|-
| The [[Amazons]]
| [[Harmonia]]
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Oenomaus]]
| [[Sterope (Pleiad)|Sterope]]
| [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyg.]] ''[[Fabulae|Fab.]]''
| data-sort-value=17 | 1st cent. AD
| <ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#84 84]; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[De Astronomica]]'', [https://topostext.org/work/207#2.21.5 2.21.5]; ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/oenomaus-e829310 s.v. Oenomaus].</ref>
|-
| [[Harpina]]
| [[Diodorus Siculus|Diod. Sic.]]
| data-sort-value=15 | 1st cent. BC
| <ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.22.6 5.22.6]; [[Diodorus Siculus]], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/4D*.html#73.1 4.73.1]; Gantz, p. 232.</ref>
|-
| [[Eurythoe]] the [[Danaïdes|Danaid]]
| [[Tzetzes]]
| data-sort-value=39 | 12th cent. AD
| <ref>[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], ''Alexandra'' 157.</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Evenus of Aetolia|Evenus]]
| [[Sterope (Pleiad)|Sterope]]
| [[Pseudo-Plutarch|Ps.-Plutarch]]
|
| <ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''Parallela minora'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg085.perseus-eng2:40 40].</ref>
|-
| [[Demonice]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.7.7 1.7.7].</ref>
|-
| [[Thrassa]]
| [[Tereine]]
| [[Antoninus Liberalis|Ant. Lib.]]
| data-sort-value=20 | 2nd/3rd cent. AD
| <ref name=":anl21"/>
|-
| [[Melanippus]]
| [[Triteia]]
| [[Pausanias (geographer)|Paus.]]
| data-sort-value=19 | 2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:7.22.8 7.22.8]; Smith, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=melanippus-bio-4 s.v. Melanippus (4)].</ref>
|-
| [[Aeropus (mythology)|Aeropus]]
| [[Aerope (daughter of Cepheus)|Aerope]]
| [[Pausanias (geographer)|Paus.]]
| data-sort-value=19 | 2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:8.44.8 8.44.8]; Tripp, s.v. Ares; Smith, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=aphneius-bio-1 s.v. Aphneius].</ref>
|-
| [[Alcippe (Greek mythology)|Alcippe]]
| [[Aglaulus, daughter of Cecrops|Aglauros]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.14.2 3.14.2]; Peck, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=ares-harpers s.v. Ares].</ref>
|-
| [[Meleager]]
| [[Althaea (mythology)|Althaea]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>Gantz, p. 328; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.8.2 1.8.2]; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#14.3 14.3].</ref>
|-
| [[Calydon (son of Ares)|Calydon]]
| [[Astynome]]
|
|
| <ref>''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/calydon-e607430 s.v. Calydon (2)].</ref>
|-
| [[Ascalaphus]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Astyoche]]
| [[Pausanias (geographer)|Paus.]]
| data-sort-value=19 | 2nd cent. AD
| <ref>''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', s.vv. [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/ascalaphus-e203530 Ascalaphus (2)], [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:9.37.7 9.37.7].</ref>
|-
| [[Ialmenus]]
| [[Pausanias (geographer)|Paus.]]
| data-sort-value=19 | 2nd cent. AD
| <ref>''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/ialmenus-e520830 Ialmenus]; Grimal, s.v. Ialmenus, p. 224; [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:9.37.7 9.37.7].</ref>
|-
| [[Parthenopaeus]]
| [[Atalanta]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>Gantz, p. 336; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.9.2 3.9.2].</ref>
|-
| [[Solymus]]
| [[Caldene]]
| ''[[Etymologicum Magnum|Etym. Mag.]]''
| data-sort-value=39 | 12th cent. AD
| <ref>''[[Etymologicum Magnum]]'', [https://archive.org/details/etymologikontome00etymuoft/page/n345/mode/2up?view=theater 721.43&ndash;44 (p. 654)]; Grimal, s.v. Solymus, p. 424.</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Phlegyas]]
| [[Chryse (mythology)|Chryse]]
| [[Pausanias (geographer)|Paus.]]
| data-sort-value=19 | 2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:9.36.1 9.36.1]; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA560 p. 560]; Grimal, s.v. Phlegyas, pp. 367&ndash;368.</ref>
|-
| [[Dotis]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.5.5 3.5.5]; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA560 p. 560]; Grimal, s.v. Phlegyas, pp. 367&ndash;368.</ref>
|-
| [[Pangaeus (mythology)|Pangaeus]]
| [[Critobule]]
| [[Pseudo-Plutarch|Ps.-Plutarch]]
|
| <ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''On Rivers'', [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0094.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3 3.2].</ref>
|-
| [[Molus of Aetolia|Molus]], [[Pylus (mythology)|Pylus]]
| [[Demonice]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.7.7 1.7.7]; ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/thestius-e1211110 s.v. Thestius].</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Thestius]]
| [[Pisidice]]
| [[Pseudo-Plutarch|Ps.-Plutarch]]
|
| <ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''On Rivers'', [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0094.tlg001.perseus-eng1:22 22.1].</ref>
|-
| [[Demonice]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.7.7 1.7.7]; Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA413 p. 413]; Grimal, s.v. Thestius, p. 452; ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/thestius-e1211110 s.v. Thestius].</ref>
|-
| [[Stymphalus|Stymphelus]]
| [[Dormothea]]
| [[Pseudo-Plutarch|Ps.-Plutarch]]
|
| <ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''On Rivers'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0094.tlg001.perseus-eng1:19 19.1].</ref>
|-
| [[Antiope (Amazon)|Antiope]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Otrera]]
| [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyg.]] ''[[Fabulae|Fab.]]''
| data-sort-value=17 | 1st cent. AD
| <ref>''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/antiope-e124830 s.v. Antiope (2)]; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#30 30].</ref>
|-
| [[Hippolyta]]
| [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyg.]] ''[[Fabulae|Fab.]]''
| data-sort-value=17 | 1st cent. AD
| <ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#30 30].</ref>
|-
| [[Melanippe]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Penthesilea]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng1:e.5.1 E.5.1]; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#112 112].</ref>
|-
| [[Sinope (mythology)|Sinope]]
| [[Parnassa]]
| [[Eumelus of Corinth|Eumelus]]
|
| <ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Apollonius of Rhodes]], 2.946&ndash;54c [= [[Eumelus of Corinth|Eumelus]], [https://archive.org/details/L497GreekEpicFragmentsVIIVcBC/page/n257/mode/2up?view=theater fr. 29 West, pp. 246, 247]].</ref>
|-
| [[Lycaon (Greek myth)|Lycaon]]
| [[Pyrene (mythology)|Pyrene]]
|
|
| <ref>Grimal, s.v. Lycaon (3), p. 263.</ref>
|-
| [[Lycastus]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Philonome (mythology)|Phylonome]]
| [[Pseudo-Plutarch|Ps.-Plutarch]]
|
| <ref name="data.perseus.org">[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''Parallela minora'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg085.perseus-eng2:36 36]; Grimal, s.vv. Lycastus (2), Parrhasius.</ref>
|-
| [[Parrhasius (Greek myth)|Parrhasius]]
| [[Pseudo-Plutarch|Ps.-Plutarch]]
|
| <ref name="data.perseus.org"/>
|-
| [[Oxylus]]
| [[Protogeneia]]
| [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollod.]]
| data-sort-value=18 | 1st/2nd cent. AD
| <ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.7.7 1.7.7]; Grimal, s.v. Oxylus (1); ''[[Brill's New Pauly]]'', [https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/oxylus-e903020 s.v. Oxylus (1)].</ref>
|-
| [[Bithys]]
| [[Sete (mythology)|Sete]]
|
|
| <ref>eponym of the Thracian tribe of Bithyae in [[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Ethnica'' s.v. ''Bithyai''</ref>
|-
| [[Tmolus (son of Ares)|Tmolus]]
| [[Theogone]]
| [[Pseudo-Plutarch|Ps.-Plutarch]]
|
| <ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''On Rivers'', [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0094.tlg001.perseus-eng1:7 7.5].</ref>
|-
| [[Ismarus (Thrace)|Ismarus]]
| Thracia
|
|
| <ref name=":1" />
Mr.Sanemi
1,263

edits

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