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== Aftermath == | == Aftermath == | ||
The Maratha revolt did not resulted as useless or wasteful for the Maratha Clan. By capturing many forts and emerging victorious in the battles, the Marathas gained control over many of the western parts of [[Deccan]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pillai |first=Manu S. |title=Rebel Sultans: The Deccan from Khilji to Shivaji |date=3 August 2020 |publisher=Juggernaut Publication, 2020 |year=2020 |isbn=9789353451066}}</ref> By fulfilling his mother [[Jijabai]]'s dream of [[Swaraj]] in 1674, Shivaji established the [[Maratha Empire]] within the territories under his control, and crowned himself as the first [[Chhatrapati]] of the Maratha Empire<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ranade |first=Govind |title=Rise of the Maratha Power |date=1900 |year=1900}}</ref> at fort Raigarh.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pillai |first=Manu S |title=Rebel Sultans: The Deccan from Khilji to Shivaji |date=2018 |publisher=Jagarnaut Publication, 2020 |isbn=978-93-86228-73-4}}</ref> Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj ruled for only six years(1674-1680), He died on 3rd April 1680. He was succeeded by his son, [[Sambhaji|Chhatrapati Sambhaji]]. | The Maratha revolt did not resulted as useless or wasteful for the Maratha Clan. By capturing many forts and emerging victorious in the battles, the Marathas gained control over many of the western parts of [[Deccan]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pillai |first=Manu S. |title=Rebel Sultans: The Deccan from Khilji to Shivaji |date=3 August 2020 |publisher=Juggernaut Publication, 2020 |year=2020 |isbn=9789353451066}}</ref> By fulfilling his mother [[Jijabai]]'s dream of [[Swaraj]] in 1674, Shivaji established the [[Maratha Empire]] within the territories under his control, and crowned himself as the first [[Chhatrapati]] of the Maratha Empire<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ranade |first=Govind |title=Rise of the Maratha Power |date=1900 |year=1900}}</ref> at fort Raigarh.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pillai |first=Manu S |title=Rebel Sultans: The Deccan from Khilji to Shivaji |date=2018 |publisher=Jagarnaut Publication, 2020 |isbn=978-93-86228-73-4}}</ref> Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj ruled for only six years(1674-1680), He died on 3rd April 1680. He was succeeded by his son, [[Sambhaji|Chhatrapati Sambhaji]]. | ||
== List of major battles == | |||
*'''[[Capture of Torna fort]]''': Shivaji captured the [[Torna Fort|fort of Torna]] from Bijapur Sultanate in 1646.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sarkar |first=Jadunath |date=1920 |title=Shivaji and his times |url=https://archive.org/details/shivajihistimes00sarkrich |journal=Shivaji and his times |pages=32}}</ref> | |||
*'''[[Battle of Pratapgarh]]''': Shivaji captures Pratapgarh fort assassinating [[Afzal Khan (general)|Afzal Khan]] and defeating the Bijapur forces in 1659. | |||
*'''[[Battle of jawali|Battle of Jawali]]''': In 1659, the Maratha army marches against Adil Shahi officers and defeated them.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Gajanan Bhaskar Mehendale |url=http://archive.org/details/shivaji-his-life-and-times-1nbsped-9380875177_compress |title=Shivaji His Life and Times |date=2011 |pages=425-426}}</ref> | |||
*'''[[Capture of Panhala]]:''' Shivaji captured Panhala fort in 1659'''.'''<ref>{{Cite book |title=A Comprehensive Guide to General Awareness for NRA CET Exam eBook |date=25 February 2020 |publisher=Metis Eduventures pvt Limited |year=2020 |pages=51 |language=English}}</ref> | |||
*'''[[Battle of Pavan Khind]]''': An inconclusive battle between the Marathas and the Bijapur Sultanate. | |||
*'''[[Battle of Chakan]]''': [[Shaista Khan]] defeated the Marathas at Chakan in 1660. | |||
*'''[[Battle of Umberkhind]]:''' Maratha cavalry defeated a larger Mughal troops at Umberkhind in 1661<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sorokhaibam |first=Jeneet |title=Chhatrapati Shivaji: The Maratha Warrior and His Campaign |date=2013 |publisher=Vij Books India Private Limited |isbn=9382573496}}</ref>. | |||
*'''[[Sack of Surat|Battle of Surat]]''': Shivaji sacks Surat for three days defeating the Mughal forces of Surat in 1664. | |||
*'''[[Battle of Purandar]]''': Mughal troops under the command of [[Jai Singh I]] defeated Maratha garrisons of Purandar fort in 1665. | |||
*'''[[Battle of Sinhagad]]''': Maratha forces under the command of [[Tanaji Malusare]] recaptured Sinhagad (Kondhana fort) in 1670 defeating the Mughal garrisons. | |||
*'''[[Sack of Surat (1670)]]''': Shivaji sacks Surat for second time in 1670.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burn |first=Sir Richard |title=The Travels of the Abbé Carré in India and the Near East, 1672 to 1674 |date=15 May 2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=9781317013099 |pages=XXIII}}</ref> | |||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} |
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