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{{Short description|Indian province of the Achaemenid empire}}
{{Short description|Province of the Achaemenid Empire}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2017}}
| conventional_long_name = Hindush
{{multiple image
| native_name            = {{nobold|{{script|Xpeo|𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁}}}}
| title=Hindush
| common_name            = Hindush
| align    = right
| era                    = [[Iron Age in India|Iron Age]]
| image1  = Eastern Satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire.jpg
| subdivision            = [[Satrapy]]
| width1  = 220
| nation                = the [[Achaemenid Empire]]
| caption1 = <center>Eastern territories of the [[Achaemenid Empire]] at their greatest extent, including Hindush, [[Sattagydia]] and [[Gandāra]]. (Source: Oxford Atlas of World History, 2002.)</center>
| image_map              = Eastern Satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire.jpg
| image2  = Darius I statue India.jpg
| image_map_caption      = Approximate territorial extent of the Achaemenid realm in the [[Indus Valley]]
| width2  = 111
| image_flag            = [[File:Standard of Cyrus the Great.svg|115px]]
| caption2 = <center>Hindush among the Achaemenid satrapies on the [[:Commons:Category:Statue of Darius I|Statue of Darius I]].'''<big><big>𓉔𓈖𓂧𓍯𓇌[[𓈉]]</big></big>'''<br><small>''H-n-d-[[Aleph|wꜣ]]-y''</small><br>''Hindush''/India<ref name=EI>"Arachosia, Sattagydia, and India are represented and named among the subject nations sculptured on the base of the Egyptian statue of Darius I from Susa."{{cite book |last1=Yar-Shater |first1=Ehsan |title=Encyclopaedia Iranica |date=1982 |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |isbn=9780933273955 |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBQZAQAAIAAJ |language=en}}</ref></center>
| flag                  = Shahbaz (bird)
| flag_type              = Standard of Cyrus the Great
| year_start            = {{circa|513 BCE}}
| year_end              = {{circa|325 BCE}}
| p1                    = Sindhu-Sauvīra
| flag_p1                =
| p2                    =  
| flag_p2                =  
| s1                    = Wars of Alexander the Great{{!}}Macedonian Empire
| flag_s1                =
| s2                    =
| flag_s2                =
| s3                    =
| flag_s3                =
| leader1                = [[Darius the Great|Darius I]] (first)
| year_leader1          = 513–499 BCE
| leader2                = [[Darius III]] (last)
| year_leader2          = 336–330 BCE
| government_type        = [[Monarchy]]
| title_leader          = [[King of Kings|Monarchs]]
| capital                =  
| event_start            = [[Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley|Persian conquest of the Indus Valley]]
| event_end              = [[Indian campaign of Alexander the Great]]
| demonym                =  
| today                  = modern-day [[Pakistan]]
}}
}}


'''Hindush''' (or  ''Hi<sup>n</sup>dūš'') was a province of the [[Achaemenid Empire]] in lower [[Indus Valley]] (modern [[Sindh]]) established after the [[Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley|Achaemenid conquest]] circa 500 BC. According to Herodotus, it was the "easternmost province" of the empire. It is believed to have continued as a province until the [[Indian campaign of Alexander the Great|invasion of the empire by Alexander the Great]] circa 326 BC.
'''Hindush''' ({{Lang-peo|𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁|𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁}} {{transl|peo|Hidūš}}){{Efn|Transcribed as {{transl|peo|Hiⁿdūš}} because the nasal "n" before consonants was omitted in the Old Persian script, and simplified as {{transl|peo|Hindūš}}.}}) was a province of the [[Achaemenid Empire]] in lower [[Indus Valley]] (modern [[Sindh]]) established after the [[Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley|Achaemenid conquest]] circa 500 BC. According to Herodotus, it was the "easternmost province" of the empire. It is believed to have continued as a province until the [[Indian campaign of Alexander the Great|invasion of the empire by Alexander the Great]] circa 326 BC.


== Name ==
== Name ==
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