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{{short description|First female doctor in Kerala(Malabar)}}
{{short description|First female doctor & Surgeon in Kerala}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
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'''Dr.''' '''Ayathan Janaki Ammal''' (1878-1945) was the first women doctor in Kerala<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Modern Kerala: Studies in Social and Agrarian Relations ,K.K.N.Kurup. p. 86.|publisher=K.K.N.Kurup. p. 86. mittal publications|year=1988|isbn=|location=|pages=K.K.N.Kurup. p. 86}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan|first1=Malayalam Memoir (2013)|title=Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan edited by V.R.Govindhanunni|last2=edited by V.R.Govindhanunni , Kozhikode|publisher=published by Mathrubhumi books|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Kausallya|last=Gopalan|title=Kausallya Gopalan (1932) Biography written by Vagbhatananda guru|publisher=published by Mathrubhumi Press, Calicut in 1932|year=1932|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Ente ammayude ormadaykk (1901) Biography of Kallat Chiruthammal|publisher=DR.Ayathan Gopalan.,Spectator press|year=1901|isbn=|location=Calicut|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Judd, Denis, 1938-|title=The British Raj|year=1987|origyear=1972|publisher=Wayland|isbn=1-85210-283-7|oclc=20461761}}</ref> and the sister to [[Ayyathan Gopalan|Ayathan Gopalan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan Malayalam Memoir (2013) Kozhikode|publisher=edited by V.R.Govindhanunni, published by Mathrubhumi books|year=2013|isbn=|location=calicut|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Samakaleenaraya Chila Keraleeyar.|publisher=Kesava Menon. K. P. (1974). Sahithya Pra. Co. s: Sahithya Pra. Co. s.|year=1974|isbn=|location=|page=239}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Mughaparichayam (1959) .|publisher=Govindan A.C. Published by K.R.Brothers, Kozhikkode. p|year=1959|isbn=|location=|pages=155 p. 156 p. 157 p. 158 p. 159}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Kerala navothanam yuga sandhadikal yuga silpikal|publisher=P. Govindapilla (2010) ,chintha pp|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> a renaissance leader and [[Kerala reformation movement|social reformer of Kerala]], the founder of the [[Sugunavardhini movement|Sugunavardhini movement(1900)]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=History of the Calicut Brahmo Samaj|publisher=K.Achuthan, Spectator press|year=1928|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref>, Depressed Classes Mission(1909) and the founder, leader and propagandist of [[Brahmo Samaj|Brahmo Samaj movement(1893)]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=History of the Calicut Brahmosamaj|publisher=K.Achuthan, Spectator press|year=1928|isbn=|location=Calicut|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite document|title=Brāhmo Samāj|doi=10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_sim_02315}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bose, Ram Chandra.|title=Brahmoism; or, History of reformed Hinduism from its origin in 1830,.|date=1884|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls|oclc=1032604831}}</ref><ref>{{Cite document|last=Summers|first=William J.|title=Roy [Le Roy, Le Roi, Roi, Lo Roi, Lo Roy], Bartolomeo|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Music Online|doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23993}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Rammohun Roy, Raja, 1772?-1833.|title=Sati : a writeup of Raja Ram Mohan Roy about burning of widows alive|date=1996|publisher=B.R. Pub. Corp|isbn=81-7018-898-9|oclc=827940245}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nazir|first=Parwez|date=2011|title=Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Social Reform and Empowerment of Women|journal=Journal of Exclusion Studies|volume=1|issue=2|pages=1|doi=10.5958/j.2231-4547.1.2.013|issn=2231-4547}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Alam|first=Aniket|title=Social Movements during British Rule|work=Becoming India|year=2007|pages=208–253|place=Delhi|publisher=Foundation Books|doi=10.1017/upo9788175968387.008|isbn=978-81-7596-838-7}}</ref> in [[Kerala]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stott, David.|title=Kerala|date=January 2016|publisher=Footprint|isbn=978-1-910120-57-6|oclc=950876236}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Padmanabha Menon, K. P. (Krishnat P.), 1857-1919.|title=History of Kerala : a history of Kerala written in the form of notes on Visscher's letters from Malabar|date=2001|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=81-206-0164-5|oclc=911738996}}</ref>
'''Dr.''' '''Ayathan Janaki Ammal''' (1878-1945) was the first women doctor and Surgeon in Kerala.<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Modern Kerala: Studies in Social and Agrarian Relations ,K.K.N.Kurup. p. 86.|publisher=K.K.N.Kurup. p. 86. mittal publications|year=1988|isbn=|location=|pages=K.K.N.Kurup. p. 86}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan|first1=Malayalam Memoir (2013)|title=Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan edited by V.R.Govindhanunni|last2=edited by V.R.Govindhanunni , Kozhikode|publisher=published by Mathrubhumi books|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Kausallya|last=Gopalan|title=Kausallya Gopalan (1932) Biography written by Vagbhatananda guru|publisher=published by Mathrubhumi Press, Calicut in 1932|year=1932|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Ente ammayude ormadaykk (1901) Biography of Kallat Chiruthammal|publisher=DR.Ayathan Gopalan.,Spectator press|year=1901|isbn=|location=Calicut|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Judd, Denis, 1938-|title=The British Raj|year=1987|origyear=1972|publisher=Wayland|isbn=1-85210-283-7|oclc=20461761}}</ref> She acclaim the name and title as the First Malayali Lady doctor and surgeon of Kerala. She is the sister to [[Ayyathan Gopalan|Ayathan Gopalan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan Malayalam Memoir (2013) Kozhikode|publisher=edited by V.R.Govindhanunni, published by Mathrubhumi books|year=2013|isbn=|location=calicut|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Samakaleenaraya Chila Keraleeyar.|publisher=Kesava Menon. K. P. (1974). Sahithya Pra. Co. s: Sahithya Pra. Co. s.|year=1974|isbn=|location=|page=239}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Mughaparichayam (1959) .|publisher=Govindan A.C. Published by K.R.Brothers, Kozhikkode. p|year=1959|isbn=|location=|pages=155 p. 156 p. 157 p. 158 p. 159}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Kerala navothanam yuga sandhadikal yuga silpikal|publisher=P. Govindapilla (2010) ,chintha pp|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> a renaissance leader and [[Kerala reformation movement|social reformer of Kerala]], the founder of the [[Sugunavardhini movement|Sugunavardhini movement(1900)]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=History of the Calicut Brahmo Samaj|publisher=K.Achuthan, Spectator press|year=1928|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref>, Depressed Classes Mission(1909) and the founder, leader and propagandist of [[Brahmo Samaj|Brahmo Samaj movement(1893)]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=History of the Calicut Brahmosamaj|publisher=K.Achuthan, Spectator press|year=1928|isbn=|location=Calicut|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite document|title=Brāhmo Samāj|doi=10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_sim_02315}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bose, Ram Chandra.|title=Brahmoism; or, History of reformed Hinduism from its origin in 1830,.|date=1884|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls|oclc=1032604831}}</ref><ref>{{Cite document|last=Summers|first=William J.|title=Roy [Le Roy, Le Roi, Roi, Lo Roi, Lo Roy], Bartolomeo|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Music Online|doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23993}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Rammohun Roy, Raja, 1772?-1833.|title=Sati : a writeup of Raja Ram Mohan Roy about burning of widows alive|date=1996|publisher=B.R. Pub. Corp|isbn=81-7018-898-9|oclc=827940245}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nazir|first=Parwez|date=2011|title=Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Social Reform and Empowerment of Women|journal=Journal of Exclusion Studies|volume=1|issue=2|pages=1|doi=10.5958/j.2231-4547.1.2.013|issn=2231-4547}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Alam|first=Aniket|title=Social Movements during British Rule|work=Becoming India|year=2007|pages=208–253|place=Delhi|publisher=Foundation Books|doi=10.1017/upo9788175968387.008|isbn=978-81-7596-838-7}}</ref> in [[Kerala]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stott, David.|title=Kerala|date=January 2016|publisher=Footprint|isbn=978-1-910120-57-6|oclc=950876236}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Padmanabha Menon, K. P. (Krishnat P.), 1857-1919.|title=History of Kerala : a history of Kerala written in the form of notes on Visscher's letters from Malabar|date=2001|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=81-206-0164-5|oclc=911738996}}</ref>


== Biography: ==
==Biography:==
She was born into "[[Ayathan School|Ayathan]]" family (aristocratic family of Malabar) at [[Thalassery|Telicherry]], as the daughter of  Ayathan Chandhan and Kallat Chirutha Ammal.
She was born into "[[Ayathan School|Ayathan]]" family (aristocratic family of Malabar) at [[Thalassery|Telicherry]], as the daughter of  Ayathan Chandhan and Kallat Chirutha Ammal.


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She died in 1945.<ref>Ente ammayude ormadaykk (Biography of Kallat Chirutha Ammal) written by Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan in the 1930</ref>
She died in 1945.<ref>Ente ammayude ormadaykk (Biography of Kallat Chirutha Ammal) written by Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan in the 1930</ref>


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography==
* "Appan oru ormapusthakam" (Malayalam),author Ayathan Alok.
*"Appan oru ormapusthakam" (Malayalam),author Ayathan Alok.
* "Darsar, The untold story of an unsung hero" (English) written by Ayathan Alok.
* "Darsar, The untold story of an unsung hero" (English) written by Ayathan Alok.
* Kerala Charithram vol2 by P.S. Velayudhan
*Kerala Charithram vol2 by P.S. Velayudhan
* ''Ente ammayude ormadaykk'' (1901) Biography of Kallat Chiruthammal, written by DR.Ayathan Gopalan.
*''Ente ammayude ormadaykk'' (1901) Biography of Kallat Chiruthammal, written by DR.Ayathan Gopalan.
* M.S.Nair , Manasu enna Daivam
*M.S.Nair , Manasu enna Daivam
* C.K.Moosath, The role of Kelappan in harijan activities
* C.K.Moosath, The role of Kelappan in harijan activities
* M.P.Manmadhan, Kelappan Biography
*M.P.Manmadhan, Kelappan Biography
* Maharshi Vaghbhatananda Gurudevar, by Swami Brahmavrithan
*Maharshi Vaghbhatananda Gurudevar, by Swami Brahmavrithan
* Prof. Sreedharan Menon .A. (1967). ''A Survey of Kerala History''. Kottayam: Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society [Sales Dept.]; National Book Stall.
*Prof. Sreedharan Menon .A. (1967). ''A Survey of Kerala History''. Kottayam: Sahitya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society [Sales Dept.]; National Book Stall.
* Prof.Sreedharamenon .A. (1987) ''Kerala History and its Makers'', Kottayam; National bookstall
*Prof.Sreedharamenon .A. (1987) ''Kerala History and its Makers'', Kottayam; National bookstall
* [[K. K. N. Kurup|Kurup, K. K. N.]] (1988), ''Modern Kerala: Studies in Social and Agrarian Relations'', Mittal Publications, {{ISBN|9788170990949}}
*[[K. K. N. Kurup|Kurup, K. K. N.]] (1988), ''Modern Kerala: Studies in Social and Agrarian Relations'', Mittal Publications, {{ISBN|9788170990949}}
* [[Vagbhatananda#CITEREFKurup1988|Kurup (1988)]], p.&nbsp;94
*[[Vagbhatananda#CITEREFKurup1988|Kurup (1988)]], p.&nbsp;94
* Mithavadi paper (1917)
*Mithavadi paper (1917)
* [[K. K. N. Kurup|Kurup, K. K. N.]] (September 1988). "Peasantry and the Anti-Imperialist Struggles in Kerala". ''Social Scientist''. '''16''' (9): 35–45. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3517171. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3517171.
*[[K. K. N. Kurup|Kurup, K. K. N.]] (September 1988). "Peasantry and the Anti-Imperialist Struggles in Kerala". ''Social Scientist''. '''16''' (9): 35–45. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3517171. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3517171.
* Biography of Brahmanada Sivayogi written by K Bheeman Nair ''Asathyathil ninnu sathyathilekku''(അസത്യത്തിൽ നിന്ന് സത്യത്തിലേക്ക് )
* Biography of Brahmanada Sivayogi written by K Bheeman Nair ''Asathyathil ninnu sathyathilekku''(അസത്യത്തിൽ നിന്ന് സത്യത്തിലേക്ക് )
* ''Biography of Brahmananda Swami Sivayogy'' by A K Nair
*''Biography of Brahmananda Swami Sivayogy'' by A K Nair
* ''Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi'' by Pavana
*''Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi'' by Pavana
* ''Journal of Indian history'', University of Kerela Press, 2001 p270
* ''Journal of Indian history'', University of Kerela Press, 2001 p270