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BP:Blocking policy: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{short description|English Bharatpedia project policy on blocking}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes|expiry=indefinite}} {{redirect-multi|1|Bharatpedia:Blocked|help with being blocked|Help:I have been blocked|and|Bharatpedia:Appealing a block}} {{Redirect|Bharatpedia:BP|the policy page on Bharatpedia bots|Bharatpedia:Bot policy}} {{Redirect|Bharatpedia:TPA|the description on how to make a perfect article|Bharatpedia:The perfect article|talk page archiving|Help:Archiving a talk...")
 
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A Bharatpedia [[Bharatpedia:Banning policy|ban]] is a formal revocation of editing privileges on all or part of Bharatpedia. A ban may be temporary and of fixed duration, or indefinite and potentially permanent.
A Bharatpedia [[Bharatpedia:Banning policy|ban]] is a formal revocation of editing privileges on all or part of Bharatpedia. A ban may be temporary and of fixed duration, or indefinite and potentially permanent.


Blocks may be imposed as a technical measure to enforce a ban. Such blocks are based on the particulars of the ban. Bans that apply to all of Bharatpedia—that is, they are not partial—may be backed up by a sitewide block, which is usually set to apply for the period of the ban. Other bans may be enforced with a partial block.<ref name="er11Jan">Editing restrictions placed before 11 January 2020 should not be converted to partial blocks without consensus to do so. {{Section link|Bharatpedia:Requests for comment/Partial blocks#Should partial blocks be used to enforce editing restrictions?}}</ref>
Blocks may be imposed as a technical measure to enforce a ban. Such blocks are based on the particulars of the ban. Bans that apply to all of Bharatpedia—that is, they are not partial—may be backed up by a sitewide block, which is usually set to apply for the period of the ban. Other bans may be enforced with a partial block.  


=== "Not here to build an encyclopedia" ===
=== "Not here to build an encyclopedia" ===
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==== Confidential evidence ====
==== Confidential evidence ====
{{policy shortcut|BP:BLOCKEVIDENCE}}
{{policy shortcut|BP:BLOCKEVIDENCE}}
If the rationale for a block depends on information that is not available to all administrators, that information should be sent to the [[BP:ARB|Arbitration Committee]], a [[Bharatpedia:Checkuser|Checkuser]], or an [[BP:SIGHT|Oversighter]] ([[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 13#Special Circumstances Blocks|as applicable]]) for action. These editors serve as [[BP:FUNCT|functionaries]]; they are qualified and trusted to handle non-public evidence, and they operate under strict controls. The community has rejected the idea of individual administrators acting on evidence that cannot be peer-reviewed. Administrators must be able to justify their blocks using evidence visible on Bharatpedia, even if it includes aspects only accessible by other administrators (e.g. revisions or log details that are [[BP:REVDEL|redacted]], or deleted pages).<ref>[[Special:Diff/1111807998|September 2022 RfC]]</ref>
If the rationale for a block depends on information that is not available to all administrators, that information should be sent to the [[BP:ARB|Arbitration Committee]], a [[Bharatpedia:Checkuser|Checkuser]], or an [[BP:SIGHT|Oversighter]] ([[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 13#Special Circumstances Blocks|as applicable]]) for action. These editors serve as [[BP:FUNCT|functionaries]]; they are qualified and trusted to handle non-public evidence, and they operate under strict controls. The community has rejected the idea of individual administrators acting on evidence that cannot be peer-reviewed. Administrators must be able to justify their blocks using evidence visible on Bharatpedia, even if it includes aspects only accessible by other administrators (e.g. revisions or log details that are [[BP:REVDEL|redacted]], or deleted pages).  


Administrators who are also Checkusers or Oversighters may block users based on non-public information either revealed through the [[Special:CheckUser|checkuser function page]], or revisions and log details that have been suppressed ("oversighted"). These administrators may also make blocks based on off-wiki evidence of sockpuppetry and [[BP:UPE|undeclared paid editing]] submitted through the email addresses below;<ref>[[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard/Archive 13#Special Circumstances Blocks|August 2022 Arbcom statement]]</ref> in addition, the Arbitration Committee has [[BP:COIVRT|appointed administrators who are neither Checkusers nor Oversighters to address reports of undeclared paid editing]].<ref>[[Bharatpedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Conflict of interest management#New VRT queue established|April 2024 decision]]</ref> This evidence is inaccessible to administrators. As such, an administrative action is generally viewed to be made in the user's capacity as a Checkuser or Oversighter, although the action itself is an administrative one. All such blocks are subject to review by other members of the [[BP:FUNCT|functionary team]], and direct review by the [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]].
Administrators who are also Checkusers or Oversighters may block users based on non-public information either revealed through the [[Special:CheckUser|checkuser function page]], or revisions and log details that have been suppressed ("oversighted"). These administrators may also make blocks based on off-wiki evidence of sockpuppetry and [[BP:UPE|undeclared paid editing]] submitted through the email addresses below; [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Conflict of interest management#New VRT queue established|April 2024 decision]]</ref> This evidence is inaccessible to administrators. As such, an administrative action is generally viewed to be made in the user's capacity as a Checkuser or Oversighter, although the action itself is an administrative one. All such blocks are subject to review by other members of the [[BP:FUNCT|functionary team]], and direct review by the [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee|Arbitration Committee]].
* '''Contact details:''' individual [[BP:CHECK|Checkusers]] and [[BP:SIGHT|Oversighters]] are listed on the relevant pages. Private evidence involving undisclosed paid editing may be sent to ''{{nospam|paid-en-wp|Bharatpedia.org}}''. Other matters requiring Checkuser attention may be sent to ''{{nospam|checkuser-en-wp|Bharatpedia.org}}''.
* '''Contact details:''' individual [[BP:CHECK|Checkusers]] and [[BP:SIGHT|Oversighters]] are listed on the relevant pages. Private evidence involving undisclosed paid editing may be sent to ''{{nospam|paid-en-wp|Bharatpedia.org}}''. Other matters requiring Checkuser attention may be sent to ''{{nospam|checkuser-en-wp|Bharatpedia.org}}''.


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Unblocking will '''almost never be acceptable''':
Unblocking will '''almost never be acceptable''':
* When it would constitute [[Bharatpedia:Wheel war|wheel warring]].
* When it would constitute [[Bharatpedia:Wheel war|wheel warring]].
* To unblock any of one's own accounts, except in the case of self-imposed blocks.<ref>This prohibition includes blocks applied to one's alternate accounts, including bots.  Historically, administrators were able to unblock themselves (the <code>unblockself</code> user right), but this ability was [[phab:T150826|removed in November 2018]]. Stewards can still unblock themselves, and self-imposed blocks can still be removed.</ref>
* To unblock any of one's own accounts, except in the case of self-imposed blocks.  
* When the block is [[BP:CBAN|implementing a community sanction]] that has not been successfully [[Bharatpedia:Banning policy#Appeals of bans imposed by the community|appealed]]. The community may choose to allow a block to be reviewed in the normal way, by consulting with the closing/blocking administrator, rather than requiring a formal appeal to the community. If there is consensus to allow this, it shall be noted in the closing statement and block log.
* When the block is [[BP:CBAN|implementing a community sanction]] that has not been successfully [[Bharatpedia:Banning policy#Appeals of bans imposed by the community|appealed]]. The community may choose to allow a block to be reviewed in the normal way, by consulting with the closing/blocking administrator, rather than requiring a formal appeal to the community. If there is consensus to allow this, it shall be noted in the closing statement and block log.
*When the block is designated as a CheckUser or Oversight block, and the unblocking administrator is not a member of the designated functionary group or does not have approval from someone in that group to carry out the action.
*When the block is designated as a CheckUser or Oversight block, and the unblocking administrator is not a member of the designated functionary group or does not have approval from someone in that group to carry out the action.
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If users claim they wish to contribute constructively but there are doubts as to their sincerity, the {{tl|2nd chance}} template can be used to allow them to demonstrate how they will contribute to the encyclopedia, should their unblock request be granted.
If users claim they wish to contribute constructively but there are doubts as to their sincerity, the {{tl|2nd chance}} template can be used to allow them to demonstrate how they will contribute to the encyclopedia, should their unblock request be granted.


Any user may comment on an unblock request; however, only administrators may resolve the request (by either declining or unblocking).<ref>See July–August 2012 discussion at {{Section link|Bharatpedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive238#Unblock requests being handled by non-administrators}}</ref>
Any user may comment on an unblock request; however, only administrators may resolve the request (by either declining or unblocking).  


=== Blocks in temporary circumstances ===
=== Blocks in temporary circumstances ===
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{{shortcut|BP:CUBL}}
{{shortcut|BP:CUBL}}


Without first consulting with a [[Bharatpedia:CheckUser|CheckUser]] and receiving approval, administrators must not undo or "loosen" (lowering the block duration or disabling any block options applied) any block set, or unblock any user when the block is specifically identified as a ''"CheckUser block"'', such as through the use of the {{tl|checkuserblock}} or {{tl|checkuserblock-account}} templates in the action summary, or by explicitly stating in the action summary that the block is a "CheckUser block" or is "checkuser-related".<ref>Non-CheckUsers must not review CheckUser blocks that require access to CheckUser data, e.g., when an editor is professing innocence or is questioning the validity of the technical findings in any way. Administrators may still decline unblock requests that are made in bad faith, are more procedural in nature, or are off topic.</ref> If an administrator believes that a CheckUser block has been made in error, the administrator should first discuss the matter with the CheckUser in question, and if a satisfactory resolution is not reached, should e-mail the [[BP:ARBCOM|Arbitration Committee]]. Any unauthorized reversal or alteration of such a block and without prior consultation and approval from a CheckUser may result in [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Procedures#Removal of permissions|removal of permissions]].<ref>[[Bharatpedia:Arbitration_Committee/Noticeboard/Archive_6#Statement_on_checkuser_blocks|Arbitration Committee resolution on CheckUser blocks]]</ref>
Without first consulting with a [[Bharatpedia:CheckUser|CheckUser]] and receiving approval, administrators must not undo or "loosen" (lowering the block duration or disabling any block options applied) any block set, or unblock any user when the block is specifically identified as a ''"CheckUser block"'', such as through the use of the {{tl|checkuserblock}} or {{tl|checkuserblock-account}} templates in the action summary, or by explicitly stating in the action summary that the block is a "CheckUser block" or is "checkuser-related".<ref>Non-CheckUsers must not review CheckUser blocks that require access to CheckUser data, e.g., when an editor is professing innocence or is questioning the validity of the technical findings in any way. Administrators may still decline unblock requests that are made in bad faith, are more procedural in nature, or are off topic.</ref> If an administrator believes that a CheckUser block has been made in error, the administrator should first discuss the matter with the CheckUser in question, and if a satisfactory resolution is not reached, should e-mail the [[BP:ARBCOM|Arbitration Committee]]. Any unauthorized reversal or alteration of such a block and without prior consultation and approval from a CheckUser may result in [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Procedures#Removal of permissions|removal of permissions]].  
 
=== Oversight blocks ===
=== Oversight blocks ===
{{See also|Bharatpedia:Oversight#Oversight blocks}}
{{See also|Bharatpedia:Oversight#Oversight blocks}}
{{shortcut|BP:OSBL}}
{{shortcut|BP:OSBL}}


Without first consulting with an [[Bharatpedia:Oversight|Oversighter]] and receiving approval, administrators must not undo or "loosen" (lowering the block duration or disabling any block options applied) any block set, or unblock any user when the block is specifically identified as an ''"Oversight block"'', such as through the use of the {{tl|OversightBlock}} template in the action summary, or by explicitly stating in the action summary that the block is an "Oversight block" or is "Oversight-related". Appeals of any [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy#Confidential evidence|Oversight blocks]] that are set must be sent to either the Oversight team via email ({{Oversight email}}) to be discussed in private by the English Bharatpedia Oversight team, or to the [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Ban appeals|Arbitration Committee]]. Blocks may still be marked by the blocking Oversighter as appealable only to the Arbitration Committee, per [[Special:Permalink/374236496#Statement on checkuser blocks|the 2010 statement]], in which case appeals must only be directed to the Arbitration Committee.<ref>[[Special:Permalink/718626027#Motion: Oversight block appeals (Oversight-l)|2016 Arbitration Committee resolution on Oversight-related blocks]]</ref> Any unauthorized reversal or alteration of such a block and without prior consultation and approval from an Oversighter may result in [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Procedures#Removal of permissions|removal of permissions]].<ref>[[Special:Permalink/542990142#Oversight-related blocks|2013 Arbitration Committee resolution on Oversight-related blocks]]</ref>
Without first consulting with an [[Bharatpedia:Oversight|Oversighter]] and receiving approval, administrators must not undo or "loosen" (lowering the block duration or disabling any block options applied) any block set, or unblock any user when the block is specifically identified as an ''"Oversight block"'', such as through the use of the {{tl|OversightBlock}} template in the action summary, or by explicitly stating in the action summary that the block is an "Oversight block" or is "Oversight-related". Appeals of any [[Bharatpedia:Blocking policy#Confidential evidence|Oversight blocks]] that are set must be sent to either the Oversight team via email ({{Oversight email}}) to be discussed in private by the English Bharatpedia Oversight team, or to the [[Bharatpedia:Arbitration Committee/Ban appeals|Arbitration Committee]]. Blocks may still be marked by the blocking Oversighter as appealable only to the Arbitration Committee, per [[Special:Permalink/374236496#Statement on checkuser blocks|the 2010 statement]], in which case appeals must only be directed to the Arbitration Committee.
 
=== Conditional unblock ===
=== Conditional unblock ===
{{shortcut|BP:CONDUNBLOCK}}
{{shortcut|BP:CONDUNBLOCK}}
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{{See also|Bharatpedia:Partial blocks}}
{{See also|Bharatpedia:Partial blocks}}
{{policy shortcut|BP:PBPOL}}
{{policy shortcut|BP:PBPOL}}
Partial blocks may be used at the discretion of any administrator in accord with the rest of the blocking policy, or community consensus. They may also be used to [[#Enforcing bans|enforce editing restrictions]]<ref name="er11Jan"/> or as a requirement for [[#Conditional unblock|conditional unblocks]].<ref name="RfC">[[Special:Diff/935229256|Partial Blocks authorizing RfC]]</ref>
Partial blocks may be used at the discretion of any administrator in accord with the rest of the blocking policy, or community consensus. They may also be used to [[#Enforcing bans|enforce editing restrictions]]<ref name="er11Jan"/> or as a requirement for [[#Conditional unblock|conditional unblocks]].  


The affected editor may request an unblock following the procedures listed in {{section link||Unblocking}}, using the {{tl|unblock}} template, or appealing at the [[Bharatpedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. Administrators can unblock a user when they feel the block is unwarranted or no longer appropriate, in accordance with the blocking policy.
The affected editor may request an unblock following the procedures listed in {{section link||Unblocking}}, using the {{tl|unblock}} template, or appealing at the [[Bharatpedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. Administrators can unblock a user when they feel the block is unwarranted or no longer appropriate, in accordance with the blocking policy.
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