.svg)
Communist Consolidation: Difference between revisions
no edit summary
m (Removed empty portal template using script) |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Indian | {{short description|Indian revolution organization}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} | ||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
| native_name = कम्युनिस्ट समेकन | | native_name = कम्युनिस्ट समेकन | ||
| colorcode = Red | | colorcode = Red | ||
| spokesperson = [[Shiv Verma]] | | spokesperson = [[Shiv Verma]]<br>[[Hare Krishna Konar]] | ||
| founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]] | | founder = [[Hare Krishna Konar]] | ||
| | | foundation = {{start date and age|26th April 1935|df=yes}} at [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman]], [[Cellular Jail]] | ||
| | | dissolved = {{end date|1938|df=yes}} | ||
| headquarters = [[Cellular Jail]], [[Port Blair]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]], (up to 1947) | |||
| newspaper = "The Call" | | newspaper = "The Call" | ||
| membership = {{ | | membership = 800 (1936) | ||
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Communism]]|[[Marxism–Leninism]]|[[Revolutionary socialism]]}} | |||
| position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] | | position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] | ||
| slogan = "[[Inquilab Zindabad]]"<br | | colors = {{color box|red}} [[Red]] | ||
| slogan = "[[Inquilab Zindabad]]"<br>"[[Workers of the world, unite!|Duniya ke Mazdooron ek ho]]" | |||
| country = India | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Anushilan Samiti}} | {{Anushilan Samiti}} | ||
'''Communist Consolidation''' ( | '''Communist Consolidation''' (1935{{snd}}1938) was an [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|Indian revolutionary]] and [[Communism|communist]] organization, founded by [[Hare Krishna Konar]] among with other prisoners of the [[Cellular Jail]] with the ideology of [[Karl Marx|Marx]] and [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]'s theory [[Marxism–Leninism]]. It was the largest resistance group against [[British Raj|British rule]] in the Jail, this organization also led the historical 36-days [[hunger strike]] in 1937 where the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British government]] had to bow before the demands of the political prisoners.<ref name="sanyal">{{Cite book|last=Sanyal|first=Sachindranath|title=Bandi Jeevan|date=2017-01-01|publisher=[[Sachindra Nath Sanyal]]|isbn=978-8184408973|language=Hindi}}</ref> | ||
==History (Before 1935)== | ==History (Before 1935)== | ||
The history of Communist Consolidation | The history of Communist Consolidation starts before its official formation in 1935. On 12 May 1933, some of the prisoners of [[Cellular Jail]] gathered and started a [[hunger strike]], causing the deaths of [[Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)|Mahavir Singh]], [[Mohan Kishore Namadas]], and [[Mohit Moitra]]. The [[British Raj]] acceded to the demands of the freedom fighters to stop the hunger strike and finally after 46 days hunger strike end on 26 June 1933. | ||
== Formation in 1935 == | == Formation in 1935 == | ||
| Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
==Second Hunger Strike== | ==Second Hunger Strike== | ||
The | The long hunger-strike movement in the Andamans in July and August 1937, led by the Communists, marked an important phase in India's national struggle. As nine-tenths of the total convicts in Andaman were from Bengal, the hunger strike of Andaman prisoners caused widespread outrage in Bengal where a strong movement for the release of political prisoners began. | ||
== Members == | == Members == | ||
| Line 41: | Line 40: | ||
Some of the members were: | Some of the members were: | ||
*[[Hare Krishna Konar]], Founder of this organization, | *[[Hare Krishna Konar]], Founder of this organization, in April 1935<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Revolutionaries: Section 'K'|url=http://www.andamancellularjail.org/K1.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714121042/http://www.andamancellularjail.org/K1.htm|archive-date=2006-07-14|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Andaman Cellular Jail}}</ref> | ||
*[[Niranjan Sengupta]] | *[[Niranjan Sengupta]] | ||
*[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]] | *[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta]] | ||
| Line 56: | Line 55: | ||
*[[Subodh Roy]] | *[[Subodh Roy]] | ||
*[[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]] | *[[Bejoy Kumar Sinha]] | ||
*Fakir Sen | *Fakir Sen | ||
*[[Manmath Nath Gupta]] | *[[Manmath Nath Gupta]] | ||
*[[Kalipada Chakrabarty]] | |||
*[[Lalmohan Sen]] | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{Portal|India|Communism|Socialism}} | |||
* [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]] | * [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence]] | ||
* [[Indian independence movement]] | * [[Indian independence movement]] | ||
* [[ | * [[List of communist parties in India]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{Indian Revolutionary Movement}} | {{Indian Revolutionary Movement}} | ||
| Line 80: | Line 78: | ||
[[Category:Indian independence movement]] | [[Category:Indian independence movement]] | ||
[[Category:Communism in India]] | [[Category:Communism in India]] | ||
[[Category:Communist organisations in India]] | [[Category:Communist organisations in India]] | ||
[[Category:History of socialism]] | [[Category:History of socialism]] | ||
| Line 90: | Line 87: | ||
[[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] | [[Category:Politics of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] | ||
[[Category:Communist Party of India]] | [[Category:Communist Party of India]] | ||
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1938]] | |||