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'''Jibanananda Das''' ({{ | '''Jibanananda Das''' ({{lang-bn|'''জীবনানন্দ দাস'''}}) (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954)<ref name="s">{{cite book |editor1-last=Sengupta |editor1-first=Subodh Chandra |editor2-last=Basu |editor2-first=Anjali |year=2010 |orig-year=First published 1976 |script-title=bn:সংসদ বাঙালি চরিতাভিধান |title=Saṃsada Bāṅālī caritābhidhāna |trans-title=Parliamentary character of Bengal |edition=5th |volume=Volume 1 |location=Kolkata |publisher=Sāhitya Saṃsada |language=bn |oclc=18245961}}</ref> was an Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayist in the [[Bengali language]]. Popularly called "রূপসী বাংলার কবি" ("Rupashi Banglar Kabi<nowiki>'')</nowiki> (Poet of Beautiful Bengal),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.prothomalo.com/pachmisheli/article/1154181/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF|title=Banglar Mukh Ami Dekhiyachi|date=23 April 2017|work=[[Prothom Alo]]|access-date=7 June 2018|publisher=Transcom Group|language=bn|script-title=bn:বাংলার মুখ আমি দেখিয়াছি|trans-title=I've Seen the Face of Bengal}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> Das is the most read poet after [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]] in [[Bangladesh]] and [[West Bengal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Hajar Bacharer Bangali Sangskriti|last=Murshid|first=Ghulam|publisher=Abasar|year=2016|isbn=978-984-415-190-1|location=Dhaka|pages=316|language=bn|script-title=bn:হাজার বছরের বাঙালি সংস্কৃতি|trans-title=Bengali Culture across the Millennia|chapter=Bangla Bhasha o Sahitya|script-chapter=bn:বাংলা ভাষা ও সাহিত্য|trans-chapter=Bengali Language and Literature|author-link=Ghulam Murshid}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/703870|title=Barishale Jibanananda Mela|date=6 December 2015|work=Prothom Alo|access-date=7 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607123213/http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/703870|archive-date=7 June 2018|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=bn|script-title=bn:বরিশালে জীবনানন্দ মেলা|trans-title=Jibanananda Fair in Barishal|quote=বাংলা সাহিত্যে রবীন্দ্রনাথ ও নজরুল ইসলামের পর শ্রেষ্ঠ কবি জীবনানন্দ দাশ। নতুন প্রজন্ম জীবনানন্দ দাশকে ভুলতে বসেছে। জীবনানন্দের প্রকৃতি প্রেম ও দর্শন নতুন প্রজন্মের মধ্যে ছড়িয়ে দিতে হবে। ... বলেন রবীন্দ্র ভারতী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের সাবেক উপাচার্য পবিত্র সরকার। Jibanananda Das is the greatest poet after Rabindranath and Nazrul Islam. The young generation is forgetful of Jibanananda. We should promulgate his love and view of nature among the new generations. ... said Pabitra Sarkar, the ex-VC of Rabindra Bharati University.}}</ref> While not particularly recognised initially, today Das is acknowledged as one of the greatest poets in the Bengali language.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alokitobangladesh.com/online/details/14964|script-title=bn:জীবনানন্দ দাশের কবিতার সংখ্যা কত?|website=Alokita Bangladesh|language=bn|access-date=7 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Jibanananda Das|last=Salekeen|first=Seraj|publisher=Kathaprokash|year=2018|series=Jibani Granthamal [Biography Series]|location=Dhaka|pages=7|script-title=bn:জীবনানন্দ দাশ |language=bn|quote=আমৃত্যু নির্জন, অথচ মৃত্যুপরবর্তী কিছুকালের মধ্যে সমকালীন বাংলা কবিতার অন্যতম জনপ্রিয় কবিতে পরিণত হন জীবনানন্দ দাশ। Despite being desolate till death, Jibanananda Das became one of the popular poets of contemporary Bengali poems immediately after his death.}}</ref> | ||
Born in [[Barisal]] to a Vaidya-brahmin family, Das studied English literature at [[Presidency College, Kolkata]] and earned his MA from [[Calcutta University]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=[[Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh]]|publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]|year=2012|editor-last=Islam|editor-first=Sirajul|editor-link=Sirajul Islam|edition=2nd|location=Dhaka|chapter=Das, Jibanananda|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Das,_Jibanananda}}</ref> He had a troubling career and suffered financial hardship throughout his life. He taught at many colleges but was never granted tenure. He settled in Kolkata after the partition of India. Das died on 22 October 1954, eight days after being hit by a [[tramcar]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Jibanananda Das|last=Salekeen|first=Seraj|publisher=Kathaprokash|year=2018|series=Jibani Granthamal [Biography Series]|location=Dhaka|pages=80|script-title=bn:জীবনানন্দ দাশ |language=bn}}</ref> The witnesses said that though the tramcar whistled, he did not stop, and got struck. Some deem the accident as an attempt at suicide.<ref name=":2">{{cite book|title=Jibanananda Daser Prakashita-Aprakashita KabitaSamagra|date=1998|publisher=Abasar|isbn=984-446-008-5|editor1-last=Syed|editor1-first=Abdul Mannan|editor1-link=Abdul Mannan Syed|location=Dhaka|page=618|language=bn|chapter=Parishishta}}</ref> | Born in [[Barisal]] to a Vaidya-brahmin family, Das studied English literature at [[Presidency College, Kolkata]] and earned his MA from [[Calcutta University]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=[[Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh]]|publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]|year=2012|editor-last=Islam|editor-first=Sirajul|editor-link=Sirajul Islam|edition=2nd|location=Dhaka|chapter=Das, Jibanananda|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Das,_Jibanananda}}</ref> He had a troubling career and suffered financial hardship throughout his life. He taught at many colleges but was never granted tenure. He settled in Kolkata after the partition of India. Das died on 22 October 1954, eight days after being hit by a [[tramcar]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Jibanananda Das|last=Salekeen|first=Seraj|publisher=Kathaprokash|year=2018|series=Jibani Granthamal [Biography Series]|location=Dhaka|pages=80|script-title=bn:জীবনানন্দ দাশ |language=bn}}</ref> The witnesses said that though the tramcar whistled, he did not stop, and got struck. Some deem the accident as an attempt at suicide.<ref name=":2">{{cite book|title=Jibanananda Daser Prakashita-Aprakashita KabitaSamagra|date=1998|publisher=Abasar|isbn=984-446-008-5|editor1-last=Syed|editor1-first=Abdul Mannan|editor1-link=Abdul Mannan Syed|location=Dhaka|page=618|language=bn|chapter=Parishishta}}</ref> | ||