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{{Redirect|Template:Proveit|the template about the referencing gadget|Template:User ProveIt}} | {{Redirect|Template:Proveit|the template about the referencing gadget|Template:User ProveIt}} | ||
{{High-use}} | {{High-use}} | ||
{{Notice|An introductory version of this documentation is provided at [[ | {{Notice|An introductory version of this documentation is provided at [[Bharatpedia:Citation needed]].}} | ||
{{Template shortcut|cn|facts|uncited|citeneeded}} | {{Template shortcut|cn|facts|uncited|citeneeded}} | ||
{{Template redirect|citationneeded|reference needed}} | {{Template redirect|citationneeded|reference needed}} | ||
<noinclude><!--persistent vandalism from anon users--></noinclude> | <noinclude><!--persistent vandalism from anon users--></noinclude> | ||
{{Tl|Citation needed}} is a [[ | {{Tl|Citation needed}} is a [[Bharatpedia:Template messages|template]] used to identify claims in articles, particularly if questionable, that need a [[Bharatpedia:Citing sources|citation]] to a [[WP:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. This template produces the superscripted message {{citation needed|date=May 2013|reason=example}} and is installed with no spaces directly after punctuation. | ||
== Use == | == Use == | ||
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* The {{para|date}} parameter consists of the full English name of the current month (with initial capital and rest lowercase), a space, and the year. For example, "{{xt|January 2013}}" but not "{{!xt|jan13}}" or "{{!xt|January 23, 2013}}". Deviation from this rule will place the article in [[:Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]. | * The {{para|date}} parameter consists of the full English name of the current month (with initial capital and rest lowercase), a space, and the year. For example, "{{xt|January 2013}}" but not "{{!xt|jan13}}" or "{{!xt|January 23, 2013}}". Deviation from this rule will place the article in [[:Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]. | ||
** To automatically add the current date, you can use [[Help:Substitution|substitution]] like this: <code><nowiki>{{subst:Citation needed}}</nowiki></code>. | ** To automatically add the current date, you can use [[Help:Substitution|substitution]] like this: <code><nowiki>{{subst:Citation needed}}</nowiki></code>. | ||
** If the {{para|date}} parameter is not given, a [[ | ** If the {{para|date}} parameter is not given, a [[Bharatpedia:Bots|bot]] will soon add it ([[User:AnomieBOT|AnomieBOT]]'s TagDater task) but it's better if you add it yourself to avoid an extra edit to the article's history. | ||
* The {{para|reason}} parameter is for an explanation why you think the material needs a source. It is optional but very helpful. It is displayed as a [[tooltip]] in some browsers (hover the mouse here {{Citation needed|reason=If and only if this text is displayed, the reason parameter is working in your browser|date={{currentmonth}} {{currentyear}}}} to check behaviour of your browser). For example, the following usage might be appropriate to the claim that "Humphrey Bogart was an avid snooker player": <br> {{tnull|Citation needed|reason{{=}}This claim needs a reliable source; Bogart was a famous actor but his major biographies don't mention snooker.|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} | * The {{para|reason}} parameter is for an explanation why you think the material needs a source. It is optional but very helpful. It is displayed as a [[tooltip]] in some browsers (hover the mouse here {{Citation needed|reason=If and only if this text is displayed, the reason parameter is working in your browser|date={{currentmonth}} {{currentyear}}}} to check behaviour of your browser). For example, the following usage might be appropriate to the claim that "Humphrey Bogart was an avid snooker player": <br> {{tnull|Citation needed|reason{{=}}This claim needs a reliable source; Bogart was a famous actor but his major biographies don't mention snooker.|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} | ||
** Use only [[plain text]] for the {{para|reason}} parameter. It does not support [[Help:Wiki markup|wiki markup]] like wikilinks, which can mess up the tooltip. | ** Use only [[plain text]] for the {{para|reason}} parameter. It does not support [[Help:Wiki markup|wiki markup]] like wikilinks, which can mess up the tooltip. | ||
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== When not to use this template == | == When not to use this template == | ||
Contentious material about [[ | Contentious material about [[Bharatpedia:Biographies of living persons|living persons]] that is unsourced or poorly sourced should be '''removed immediately'''. Do not tag it; immediately remove it. This includes material that is disparaging, misrepresentative, insulting, harmful, or possibly [[libelous]]. For some policy about this, see the sections [[Bharatpedia:Biographies of living persons#Remove contentious material that is unsourced or poorly sourced|"Remove contentious material that is unsourced or poorly sourced"]] at [[Bharatpedia:Biographies of living persons]] and [[Bharatpedia:Verifiability#Burden of evidence|"Burden of evidence"]] at [[Bharatpedia:Verifiability]]. | ||
The <nowiki>{{Citation needed}}</nowiki> template is intended for use when there is a general question of the verifiability of a statement, or when an editor believes that a reference verifying the statement should be provided. Other templates are available for other or more specific issues; see the [[#Article_message_box_templates|list of inline templates]]. For example, claims that you think are incorrect should be tagged with {{Tl|Dubious}}, and those which represent a non-neutral view should be tagged with {{Tl|POV statement}}. Being specific about the nature of the problem will help other editors correct it. | The <nowiki>{{Citation needed}}</nowiki> template is intended for use when there is a general question of the verifiability of a statement, or when an editor believes that a reference verifying the statement should be provided. Other templates are available for other or more specific issues; see the [[#Article_message_box_templates|list of inline templates]]. For example, claims that you think are incorrect should be tagged with {{Tl|Dubious}}, and those which represent a non-neutral view should be tagged with {{Tl|POV statement}}. Being specific about the nature of the problem will help other editors correct it. | ||
Within a [[ | Within a [[Bharatpedia:lead section|lead section]] that is clearly written as a summary of a substantially sourced article, | ||
* statements that are supported with citations within the body of the article should not be tagged, | * statements that are supported with citations within the body of the article should not be tagged, | ||
* statements that are not supported in the article body should be tagged with {{tl|Not verified in body}}. | * statements that are not supported in the article body should be tagged with {{tl|Not verified in body}}. | ||
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If you have the time and ability to find an authoritative reference, please do so. Then add the citation yourself, or correct the article text. After all, the ultimate goal is not to merely identify problems, but to fix them. | If you have the time and ability to find an authoritative reference, please do so. Then add the citation yourself, or correct the article text. After all, the ultimate goal is not to merely identify problems, but to fix them. | ||
While an editor may add this template to any uncited passage for any reason, many editors object to what they perceive as overuse of this tag, particularly in what is known as "[[drive-by]]" tagging, which is applying the tag without attempting to address the issues at all. Consider whether adding this tag in an article is the best approach before using it, and use it judiciously. | While an editor may add this template to any uncited passage for any reason, many editors object to what they perceive as overuse of this tag, particularly in what is known as "[[drive-by]]" tagging, which is applying the tag without attempting to address the issues at all. Consider whether adding this tag in an article is the best approach before using it, and use it judiciously. Bharatpedia's [[WP:Verifiability|verifiability policy]] requires neither reliable sources for [[Common knowledge|common well-known facts]] (e.g., "the Moon orbits the Earth"), nor that citations be repeated through every sentence in a paragraph. All direct quotations and facts whose accuracy might be challenged (e.g., statistics) require citations. See [[WP:MINREF]] for the list of material that is absolutely required to be followed by an [[Bharatpedia:Inline citation|inline citation]], rather than a [[Bharatpedia:General references|general reference]] or no citation at all. Also note that the [[WP:BURDEN|burden of evidence]] lies with the editor who adds or restores material. | ||
This template is intended for specific passages that need citation. For entire articles or sections that contain significant material lacking citations (rather than just specific short passages), there are other, more appropriate templates, such as {{Tl|Unreferenced}} and {{Tl|More citations needed}} (for whole articles) as well as {{Tl|Unreferenced section}} and {{Tl|More citations needed section}} (for sections of articles). | This template is intended for specific passages that need citation. For entire articles or sections that contain significant material lacking citations (rather than just specific short passages), there are other, more appropriate templates, such as {{Tl|Unreferenced}} and {{Tl|More citations needed}} (for whole articles) as well as {{Tl|Unreferenced section}} and {{Tl|More citations needed section}} (for sections of articles). | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Citation needed]], | * [[Citation needed]], Bharatpedia's mainspace article about this template | ||
* [[Template:Citation needed span]], variant of this template that explicitly attaches to a portion of text | * [[Template:Citation needed span]], variant of this template that explicitly attaches to a portion of text | ||
* [[Template:Not verified in body]], a similar template specifically for the lead of articles | * [[Template:Not verified in body]], a similar template specifically for the lead of articles | ||
* [[Template:Medical citation needed]] | * [[Template:Medical citation needed]] | ||
* [[Template:More citations needed]] | * [[Template:More citations needed]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Bharatpedia:Citing sources]], especially [[Bharatpedia:Citing sources#Unsourced material|Unsourced material]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Bharatpedia:Reliable sources]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Bharatpedia:Template index/Cleanup#Verifiability and sources]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Bharatpedia:Template index/Sources of articles]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Bharatpedia:Verifiability]] | ||
=== Article message box templates === | === Article message box templates === | ||