.svg)
10,594
edits
Shimla: Difference between revisions
no edit summary
(Rm unreliable) |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
||
| Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
| blank_info_sec1 = IN SLV | | blank_info_sec1 = IN SLV | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Shimla''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ˈ|ʃ|ɪ|m|l|ə}}; {{IPA-hi|ˈʃɪmla|lang|Shimla.ogg}}; also known as '''Simla''', [[List of renamed Indian cities and states#Himachal Pradesh|the official name until 1972]])<ref>{{cite web|last=bedi|first=rahul|title=Steady Decline: From Simla To Shimla, And Now To Shyamala!|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15315/steady-decline-from-simla-to-shimla-and-now-to-shyamala|access-date=27 December 2021|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref> is the capital and the largest city of the northern [[Indian state | '''Shimla''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ˈ|ʃ|ɪ|m|l|ə}}; {{IPA-hi|ˈʃɪmla|lang|Shimla.ogg}}; also known as '''Simla''', [[List of renamed Indian cities and states#Himachal Pradesh|the official name until 1972]])<ref>{{cite web|last=bedi|first=rahul|title=Steady Decline: From Simla To Shimla, And Now To Shyamala!|url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/newsdetail/index/2/15315/steady-decline-from-simla-to-shimla-and-now-to-shyamala|access-date=27 December 2021|website=www.thecitizen.in|language=en-US}}</ref> is the capital and the largest city of the northern [[Indian state of Himachal Pradesh]]. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of [[British Raj|British India]]. After [[Indian independence movement|independence]], the city became the capital of [[East Punjab]] and was later made the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. It is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the state. | ||
Small hamlets were recorded before 1815 when British forces took control of the area. The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of the [[Himalayas]]. As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the [[Simla Accord (1914)|Simla Accord of 1914]] and the [[Simla Conference]] of 1945. After independence, the state of [[Himachal Pradesh]] came into being in 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 [[princely state]]s. Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the [[Simla Agreement]] of 1972. After the reorganisation of the state of Himachal Pradesh, the existing Mahasu district was named Shimla. | Small hamlets were recorded before 1815 when British forces took control of the area. The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of the [[Himalayas]]. As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the [[Simla Accord (1914)|Simla Accord of 1914]] and the [[Simla Conference]] of 1945. After independence, the state of [[Himachal Pradesh]] came into being in 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 [[princely state]]s. Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the [[Simla Agreement]] of 1972. After the reorganisation of the state of Himachal Pradesh, the existing Mahasu district was named Shimla. | ||
Shimla is home to several buildings that are styled in the | Shimla is home to several buildings that are styled in the Tudorbethan and neo-Gothic architectures dating from the colonial era, as well as multiple temples and churches. The colonial architecture and churches, the temples, and the natural environment of the city attract tourists. Major city centre's attractions include the ''[[Shri Hanuman Jakhu (Statue)]],'' [[Jakhu Temple]], [[Rashtrapati Niwas|Viceregal Lodge]], [[Christ Church (Shimla)|Christ Church]], [[Mall Road, Shimla|Mall Road]], [[The Ridge, Shimla|The Ridge]] and [[Annadale, Shimla|Annadale]]. The city centre's northernmost point is Jakhoo and the southernmost location is Annadale, the easternmost point is [[Sanjauli]] and the western point is [[Chotta Shimla]]. The [[Kalka–Shimla Railway]] line built by the British,<ref>{{cite news |date=5 July 2022 |title=Shimla: রাত তো দূর, সকালেও সিমলার এই স্টেশনে দাঁড়ায় না কোনও ট্রেন! নেপথ্যে কোন ভয়ানক কাহিনী? |work=The Bengali Chronicle |url=https://thebengalichronicle.com/shimla-tunnel-33-horror-story-rpt-2/ |access-date=10 August 2022 |language=bn}}</ref> a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]], is also a major tourist attraction. Owing to its steep terrain, Shimla hosts the mountain biking race [[MTB Himalaya]], which started in 2005 and is regarded as the biggest event of its kind in South Asia. Shimla also has the largest [[Ice rink|natural ice skating rink]] in South Asia. Apart from being a tourism centre, the city is also an educational hub with several colleges and research institutions.{{Citation Needed}} | ||
== Etymology == | == Etymology == | ||