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{{short description|Indian | {{short description|Indian media venture}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox company | {{Infobox company | ||
| name = | | name = Viacom18 Media Private Limited | ||
| logo = Viacom 18.svg | | logo = Viacom 18.svg | ||
| type = [[Joint venture]] | | type = [[Joint venture]] | ||
| industry = [[Television]] | | industry = [[Television]] | ||
| foundation = {{start date and age|2007|11}} | | foundation = {{start date and age|2007|11}} | ||
| location = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.viacom18.com/contact.html |title=Viacom18 Media Pvt. Ltd |publisher=Viacom18.com |access-date=27 July 2018|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023065128/http://www.viacom18.com/contact.html |archive-date=23 October | | location = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.viacom18.com/contact.html |title=Viacom18 Media Pvt. Ltd |publisher=Viacom18.com |access-date=27 July 2018|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023065128/http://www.viacom18.com/contact.html |archive-date=23 October 2011 }}</ref> | ||
| key_people = | | key_people = [[Jyoti Deshpande]] ([[CEO]]) | ||
| owners = [[ | | owners = [[Network 18]] (73.91%)<br />Bodhi Tree Systems (13.08%)<br/>[[Paramount Networks EMEAA]] (13.01%) | ||
| subsid = Viacom18 US<br /> Viacom18 Media<br /> | | subsid = Viacom18 US<br /> Viacom18 Media<br />Viacom18 Digital Ventures<br />Roptonal<br>The Indian Film Company<ref>{{cite web |title=TV18 Broadcast Ltd (CRD) |url=http://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachHis/TV18_Broadcast_Ltd1_100214.pdf |website=BSEIndia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224204/http://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachHis/TV18_Broadcast_Ltd1_100214.pdf |archive-date=September 23, 2015}}</ref><br />[[Viacom18 Studios]]<br/>[[JioCinema]] | ||
| homepage = | | homepage = {{URL|https://www.viacom18.com/|Viacom18.com}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Viacom18 Media Private Limited''' is an Indian media company based in [[Mumbai|Mumbai, India]]. Founded as a joint venture between [[Network18 Group]]—a subsidiary of [[Reliance Industries]] since 2014, and [[Viacom (2005-2019)|Viacom]] (Now [[Paramount Global]]), the Network18 Group has been the majority shareholder in the company since April 2023, with [[Paramount Networks EMEAA]] and Bodhi Tree Systems owning minority stakes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rapidtvnews.com/index.php/2011061512860/corporate-restructure-complete-for-indias-network18.html|title=Corporate restructure complete for India's Network18|publisher=rapidtvnews.com|access-date=10 August 2017}}</ref> It was founded in 2007 and owns various channels, as well as content production studios in India. | ||
In January 2010, | == History == | ||
=== Early history and founding === | |||
In January 2010, Viacom18 went international with the launch of [[Colors TV|Colors]] in United States. The channel is called Aapka Colors. In July 2010, it got into 50/50 distribution joint venture with [[Sun Network]] to form Sun 18.<ref>{{cite web|title=Beefing Up The Bouquet|url=http://business.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?270571|publisher=business.outlookindia.com|access-date=10 August 2018}}</ref> | |||
In | In December 2011, Viacom18 launched [[Nickelodeon Sonic]], targeting young adults.<ref>{{cite web|date=5 December 2018|title=Viacom18 launches its new channel 'Sonic Nickelodeon' in India|url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/News/Viacom18-launches-its-new-channel-sonic-in-India/5303665136|access-date=26 December 2018|publisher=[[India Infoline]]}}</ref> | ||
In | In January 2014, TV18 acquired the non-[[Telugu language]] TV assets of [[ETV Network]] for ₹2,053 [[crore]], with a permission to use ETV brand name.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 January 2014 |title=Network18 finishes Rs 2,053-cr deal to acquire ETV stakes |work=[[The Economic Times]] |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/network18-finishes-rs-2053-cr-deal-to-acquire-etv-stakes/articleshow/29215772.cms |access-date=2022-10-24}}</ref> | ||
In March 2015, Viacom18 decided to rebrand all five non-[[Telugu language]] ETV regional general entertainment channels. [[Colors Marathi|ETV Marathi]], [[Colors Gujarati|ETV Gujarati]], [[Colors Kannada|ETV Kannada]], [[Colors Bangla|ETV Bangla]], and [[ETV Odia]] were rebranded into [[Colors Marathi]], [[Colors Gujarati]], [[Colors Kannada]], [[Colors Bangla]], and [[Colors Odia]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestmediainfo.com/2015/03/viacom18-extends-colors-franchise-with-5-new-regional-avatars|title= ETV re-branding to Colors|access-date=4 March 2015}}</ref> | |||
== | The company also owns [[Viacom18 Motion Pictures|Viacom18 Studios]]. On 31 January 2018, TV18 announced its acquisition of Viacom's majority in the joint venture, taking operational control and leaving Viacom with minority interest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.viacom18.com/media/tv18-to-increase-stake-to-51-percentage-in-viacom18-the-jv-withviacom-inc|title=TV18 to increase stake to 51% in Viacom18, the JV with Viacom Inc|date=31 January 2018|website=Viacom18|access-date=31 January 2018}}</ref> On 1 October 2019, Viacom18 launched Colors HD in [[Malaysia]] on [[Astro (television)|Astro Malaysia]]; every serial will be served with [[Malay language|Malay]] and English subtitles.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}} | ||
Following are the distribution channels available from | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:middle;" | More recently, the company had signed a deal with the National Basketball Association in order to deliver live NBA games to all of their own networks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Viacom18 inks three-year media rights deal with NBA - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/viacom18-inks-three-year-media-rights-deal-with-nba-117167.html|access-date=2021-12-04|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== Attempted mergers with Sony and Zee, partnership with Bodhi Tree Systems === | |||
In June 2020, [[Sony]]'s Indian unit [[Culver Max Entertainment|Sony Pictures Networks India]] was in talks with Viacom18 about a merger, with the talks getting advanced much later. If the merger was successful, Sony would be 74% shareholder in the merged company.<ref>{{Cite web|last=IANS|date=2020-07-21|title=Sony to own 74% after merger with Viacom 18, to battle Disney Star|url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/sony-to-own-74-after-merger-with-viacom-18-to-battle-disney-star|access-date=2022-01-27|website=National Herald|language=en}}</ref> However, in October 2020, [[Reliance Industries]],<ref>{{Cite web|agency=PTI|date=Oct 5, 2020|title=Reliance Industries calls off merger of Viacom18 with Sony|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/reliance-industries-calls-off-merger-of-viacom18-with-sony/articleshow/78493163.cms|access-date=2022-01-27|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> the majority share holder in Viacom18, called off the merger.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2020-10-05|title=Sony's slated merger with Viacom18 now called off|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/sony-viacom18-merger-called-off-11601888757116.html|access-date=2022-01-27|website=mint|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jio {{!}} Mukesh Ambani: With Jio in mind, Mukesh Ambani's RIL calls off merger of Viacom18, Sony|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/post-rethink-ril-calls-off-merger-of-viacom18-sony/articleshow/78483506.cms|access-date=2022-01-27|website=The Economic Times}}</ref> | |||
In June 2021,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Laskar|first=Anirudh|date=2021-06-20|title=Viacom18 and Zee Entertainment in early merger talks|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/viacom18-and-zee-entertainment-in-early-merger-talks-11624212805434.html|access-date=2022-01-27|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> reports stated Viacom18 and [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]] were reportedly in talks about a merger.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-21|title=Viacom18 and Zeel eyeing a merger?|url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/gecs/viacom18-and-zeel-eyeing-a-merger-210621|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en}}</ref> However, Zee denied any talks about a potential merger with Viacom18,<ref>{{Cite web|title=ZEEL denies any potential merger deal with Viacom18 - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/zeel-denies-any-potential-merger-deal-with-viacom18-113705.html|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> later entering talks with [[Culver Max Entertainment|Sony Pictures Networks India]], which was also in talks about a merger with Viacom18 earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ZEEL starts due diligence process for merger with Sony Pictures Networks|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/zeel-starts-due-diligence-process-for-merger-with-sony-pictures-networks/2352817/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=The Financial Express|language=en}}</ref> | |||
In January 2022, there were reports that Lupa India, an investment company set up by [[Uday Shankar (businessman)|Uday Shankar]] and [[James Murdoch]], were in the final stages of picking up a 39% stake in Viacom18.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gupta|first=Surajeet Das|date=2022-01-27|title=Uday Shankar, James Murdoch firm to pick up 39% stake in Viacom 18|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/uday-shankar-james-murdoch-firm-to-pick-up-39-stake-in-viacom-18-122012700024_1.html|access-date=2022-01-27}}</ref> thereby turning Paramount Global into a minority shareholder with a 10% share in the company.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Laghate|first=Gaurav|title=Uday Shankar, James Murdoch plan to pick up nearly 40% in Viacom18, Reliance to retain majority stake|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/uday-shankar-james-murdoch-plan-to-pick-up-nearly-40-in-viacom18-reliance-to-retain-majority-stake/articleshow/89127603.cms|access-date=2022-01-27}}</ref> In April 2022, Reliance announced that Bodhi Tree Systems, a company founded by Shankar and Murdoch with backing from the [[Qatar Investment Authority]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2022-02-09 |title=James Murdoch, Uday Shankar Set Bodhi Tree as $1.5 Billion Qatar-Backed Media Investment Venture |url=https://variety.com/2022/biz/global/james-murdoch-uday-shankar-set-bodhi-tree-1235176011/ |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> would make a US$1.8 billion investment in Viacom18 to "jointly build India’s leading entertainment platform and pioneer the Indian media landscape's transformation to a ‘streaming-first’ approach." As part of the venture, [[JioCinema]]—a streaming service owned by Reliance's mobile operator [[Jio]]—would be brought under Viacom18. Paramount would remain a stakeholder and content partner. The deal was approved by the [[Competition Commission of India]] (CCI) in September 2022.<ref>{{cite web|title=James Murdoch's Bodhi Tree, Reliance, Viacom18 Strike $2 Billion Deal to Create Giant Indian TV and Streaming Company|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Naman|last=Ramachandran|date=27 April 2022|access-date=20 May 2022|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/asia/james-murdoch-bodhi-tree-reliance-viacom18-2-billion-deal-1235242692/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=CCI approves merger of Jio Cinema OTT with Viacom18 Media |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/cci-approves-merger-of-jio-cinema-ott-with-viacom18-media/articleshow/94310448.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-12-20}}</ref> The sale was completed on 17 April 2023, with Bodhi Tree acquiring a 13.08% stake in the venture, and diluting Paramount Global's stake to 13.01%.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-17 |title=Bodhi Tree-Viacom18 deal: Why the new deal points towards Reliance's aggressive push in broadcasting business |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/bodhi-tree-viacom18-deal-why-the-new-deal-points-towards-reliances-aggressive-push-in-broadcasting-business-377624-2023-04-17 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Owned channels== | |||
===On-air channels=== | |||
Following are the distribution channels available from TV18:<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.viacom18.com/onair/| title=Our Channels - On Air| website=viacom18.com}}</ref> | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:middle;" | |||
!style="width:180pt; background:White;"|Channel | !style="width:180pt; background:White;"|Channel | ||
!style="width:180pt; background:Violet;"|Launched | !style="width:180pt; background:Violet;"|Launched | ||
Line 38: | Line 50: | ||
|[[Colors TV]] | |[[Colors TV]] | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
| rowspan=" | |rowspan="8"|[[Hindi]] | ||
| rowspan="2"|General Entertainment | |rowspan="2"|General Entertainment | ||
|SD+HD | |SD+HD | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Rishtey]] | |[[Rishtey (TV channel)#Colors Rishtey|Colors Rishtey]] | ||
|2014 | |2014 | ||
|SD | |SD | ||
| | | Previously Rishtey | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Cineplex]] | |[[Colors Cineplex]] | ||
|2016 | |2016 | ||
| rowspan="3" |Movies | |rowspan="3"|Movies | ||
|SD+HD | |SD+HD | ||
| | |Formerly ''Rishtey Cineplex (original)'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Colors Cineplex Bollywood | ||
| | |2021 | ||
|rowspan="2" |SD | |rowspan="2"|SD | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Cineplex Superhits]] | |||
| | |2022 | ||
| | |Previously Rishtey Cineplex (relaunch) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[MTV India|MTV]] | |[[MTV India|MTV]] | ||
|1996 | |1996 | ||
|Youth | |Youth | ||
|rowspan="2" |SD+HD | |rowspan="2"|SD+HD | ||
| | |Formerly ''[[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV HD+]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[MTV Beats]] | |[[MTV Beats]] | ||
| | |2016 | ||
|Music | |Music | ||
| | |Formerly ''[[MTV (Indian TV channel)|Pepsi MTV Indies]]'' | ||
|- | |||
|[[Sports18|Sports18 Khel]] | |||
|2022 | |||
|Sports | |||
|SD | |||
|rowspan="9"| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Infinity]] | |[[Colors Infinity]] | ||
|2015 | |2015 | ||
| rowspan=" | |rowspan="4"|[[English language|English]] | ||
| rowspan="2"|General Entertainment | |rowspan="2"|General Entertainment | ||
| rowspan=" | |rowspan="4"|SD+HD | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Comedy Central (Indian TV channel)|Comedy Central]] | |[[Comedy Central (Indian TV channel)|Comedy Central]] | ||
|2012 | |2012 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[VH1 India|VH1]] | |[[VH1 India|VH1]] | ||
|2005 | |2005 | ||
|Music | |Music | ||
| | |- | ||
|[[Sports18|Sports18 1]] | |||
|2022 | |||
|Sports | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Nickelodeon (Indian TV channel)|Nickelodeon]] | |[[Nickelodeon (Indian TV channel)|Nickelodeon]] | ||
|1999 | |1999 | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[ | |rowspan="2"|[[Hindi]]<br />[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />[[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br />[[Malayalam]]<br />[[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br />[[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br />[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]<br />[[Kannada]] | ||
| rowspan="4" |Kids | |rowspan="4"|Kids | ||
| rowspan="3" |SD | |rowspan="3"|SD | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Nickelodeon Sonic]] | |[[Nickelodeon Sonic]] | ||
|2011 | |2011 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Nick Jr. (India)|Nick Jr.]] | |[[Nick Jr. (India)|Nick Jr.]] | ||
|2012 | |2012 | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[ | |rowspan="2"|[[Hindi]]<br />[[English language|English]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Nick HD+]] | |[[Nickelodeon HD+|Nick HD+]] | ||
|2015 | |2015 | ||
|HD | |HD | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Bangla]] | |[[Colors Bangla]] | ||
|2000 | |2000 | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Bengali language|Bengali]] | |rowspan="2"|[[Bengali language|Bengali]] | ||
|General Entertainment | |General Entertainment | ||
|SD+HD | |SD+HD | ||
|Previously known as [[ETV Bangla]] | |Previously known as ''[[Colors Bangla|ETV Bangla]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Bangla Cinema]] | |[[Colors Bangla Cinema]] | ||
|2019 | |2019 | ||
|Movies | |Movies | ||
| rowspan="3" |SD | |rowspan="3"|SD | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Gujarati]] | |[[Colors Gujarati]] | ||
|2002 | |2002 | ||
| rowspan="2"|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] | |rowspan="2"|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] | ||
|General Entertainment | |General Entertainment | ||
|Previously known as [[ETV Gujarati]] | |Previously known as ''[[Colors Gujarati|ETV Gujarati]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Gujarati Cinema]] | |[[Colors Gujarati Cinema]] | ||
Line 134: | Line 149: | ||
|Movies | |Movies | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|[[Colors Marathi]] | |||
|2000 | |||
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]] | |||
|rowspan="4"|General Entertainment | |||
|SD+HD | |||
|Previously known as ''[[Colors Marathi|ETV Marathi]]'' | |||
|- | |||
|[[Colors Odia]] | |||
|2002 | |||
|[[Odia language|Odia]] | |||
|SD | |||
|Previously known as ''[[ETV Network|ETV Odia]]'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Kannada]] | |[[Colors Kannada]] | ||
|2000 | |2000 | ||
| rowspan="3"|[[ | |rowspan="3"|[[Kannada]] | ||
|SD+HD | |SD+HD | ||
|Previously known as [[Colors Kannada|ETV Kannada]] | |Previously known as ''[[Colors Kannada|ETV Kannada]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Super]] | |[[Colors Super]] | ||
|2016 | |2016 | ||
| rowspan="2"|SD | |rowspan="2"|SD | ||
| | |rowspan="3"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors Kannada Cinema]] | |[[Colors Kannada Cinema]] | ||
|2018 | |rowspan="2"|2018 | ||
|Movies | |Movies | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Colors | |[[Colors Tamil]] | ||
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]] | |||
|[[ | |General Entertainment | ||
|SD+HD | |SD+HD | ||
| | |} | ||
===Upcoming channels=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Channel | |||
! Launching date | |||
! Language | |||
! Genre | |||
! Availability | |||
|- | |||
|[[Colors Next]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |TBA | |||
|Hindi | |||
|GEC | |||
| rowspan="4" |SD | |||
|- | |||
|Colors Studio | |||
|rowspan="3"|[[English language|English]] | |||
|Movies | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Sports18 2 | ||
| | | rowspan="2" |November 1, 2023 | ||
| rowspan="2" | Sports | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Sports18 3 | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Other channels === | |||
{| class= "wikitable" | |||
! Channel | |||
! Launched | |||
! Genre | |||
! Language | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| Colors Telugu | |||
| 22 September 2019 | |||
| Entertainment | |||
| [[Telugu language|Telugu]] | |||
| Only available on JioCinema | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[ | *[[Paramount International Networks]] | ||
**[[ | **[[Paramount Networks EMEAA]] | ||
*[[Network18 Group]] | *[[Network18 Group]] | ||
Line 201: | Line 251: | ||
[[Category:Mass media companies based in Mumbai]] | [[Category:Mass media companies based in Mumbai]] | ||
[[Category:Network18 Group]] | [[Category:Network18 Group]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Paramount International Networks]] | ||
[[Category:Television production companies of India]] | [[Category:Television production companies of India]] | ||
[[Category:Mass media companies established in 2007]] | [[Category:Mass media companies established in 2007]] | ||
Line 208: | Line 258: | ||
[[Category:Indian subsidiaries of foreign companies]] | [[Category:Indian subsidiaries of foreign companies]] | ||
[[Category:2007 establishments in Maharashtra]] | [[Category:2007 establishments in Maharashtra]] | ||