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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|16.573|N|80.358|E|display=inline,title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|16.573|N|80.358|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| subdivision_type = [[List of countries and dependencies by area |Country]] | | subdivision_type = [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Country]] | ||
| subdivision_name = [[India]] | | subdivision_name = [[India]] | ||
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{About|the village near the stupa|the greenfield capital of Andhra Pradesh| Amaravati}} | {{About|the village near the stupa|the greenfield capital of Andhra Pradesh| Amaravati}} | ||
'''Amaravathi''' is a village in [[Palnadu district]] of the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is the mandal headquarters of Amaravathi mandal in [[Sattenapalli Revenue Division]]. <ref>{{cite web| url =https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/subdivision-blocks/ | title= Palnadu District | work= About District > Administrative Setup > Tehsils |publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref><ref name= | '''Amaravathi''' is a village in [[Palnadu district]] of the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is the mandal headquarters of Amaravathi mandal in [[Sattenapalli Revenue Division]].<ref>{{cite web| url =https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/subdivision-blocks/ | title= Palnadu District | work= About District > Administrative Setup > Tehsils |publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref><ref name= "census">{{cite web| url = https://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/5052-amaravathi-guntur-andhra-pradesh.html | title= Amaravathi Mandal Guntur |publisher=Population Census | access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
According to ancient mythology, Amaravathi was the capital of [[Svarga]], the realm of [[Indra]], the king of the gods .<ref>{{cite book |author=Roshen Dalal |title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide |publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=9788184752779 }} </ref> Amaravathi was prosperous capital of the [[Satavahana dynasty|Satvahana kingdom]], who ruled from the third century BC to second century AD. Over the centuries the region was ruled by the [[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukyas]], the [[Chola dynasty|Cholas]], the [[Kakatiya dynasty|Kakatiyas]], the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the [[Bahmani Sultanate]], the [[Deccan sultanates|Golconda Sultanate]], the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], and the [[Mughal Empire]]. In more recent times, the area was ruled by the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]], [[Hyder Ali]], the [[French India|French]] and the [[British Raj|British]].<ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.indianeagle.com/travelbeats/amaravathi-capital-of-andhra-pradesh/ | title= History and Culture of Amaravathi: New Capital of Andhra Pradesh | publisher= Indian Eagle Travel Beats | access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | According to ancient mythology, Amaravathi was the capital of [[Svarga]], the realm of [[Indra]], the king of the gods .<ref>{{cite book |author=Roshen Dalal |title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide |publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=9788184752779 }}</ref> Amaravathi was prosperous capital of the [[Satavahana dynasty|Satvahana kingdom]], who ruled from the third century BC to second century AD. Over the centuries the region was ruled by the [[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukyas]], the [[Chola dynasty|Cholas]], the [[Kakatiya dynasty|Kakatiyas]], the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the [[Bahmani Sultanate]], the [[Deccan sultanates|Golconda Sultanate]], the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], and the [[Mughal Empire]]. In more recent times, the area was ruled by the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]], [[Hyder Ali]], the [[French India|French]] and the [[British Raj|British]].<ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.indianeagle.com/travelbeats/amaravathi-capital-of-andhra-pradesh/ | title= History and Culture of Amaravathi: New Capital of Andhra Pradesh | publisher= Indian Eagle Travel Beats | access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
As per Gazettee No. 939 of 26 January 2022, the old Guntur District, formed in 1904, was split into three districts – [[Guntur district|Guntur]], [[Palnadu district|Palnadu]] and [[Bapatla district|Bapatla]]. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/history/| title= Palnadu District| publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | As per Gazettee No. 939 of 26 January 2022, the old Guntur District, formed in 1904, was split into three districts – [[Guntur district|Guntur]], [[Palnadu district|Palnadu]] and [[Bapatla district|Bapatla]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://palnadu.ap.gov.in/history/| title= Palnadu District| publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
Amaravathi Village has a population of 13,400. <ref name= | Amaravathi Village has a population of 13,400.<ref name= "census"/> | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
[[Amaravati Stupa]], is a ruined Buddhist monument. The site is under the protection of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]]. The Chinese monk, [[Xuanzang#Kingdoms of Kalinga, Andhra, Chola, Dravida and Malakuta|Xuanzang]] (Hiuen Tsang) visited in 640 AD.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-andhra-pradesh/ | title= Archaeological Survey of India | work= Alphabetical List of Monuments – Andhra Pradesh, Sr. No. 45 |publisher= Ministry of Culture, Government of India| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref>It was built around 200BC and was one of oldest, largest and important monuments in ancient India. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/galleries/india-amaravati | title= India: Amaravati | work= Room No. 33a, The Asahi Shimbun Gallery|publisher= British Museum| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | [[Amaravati Stupa]], is a ruined Buddhist monument. The site is under the protection of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]]. The Chinese monk, [[Xuanzang#Kingdoms of Kalinga, Andhra, Chola, Dravida and Malakuta|Xuanzang]] (Hiuen Tsang) visited in 640 AD.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-andhra-pradesh/ | title= Archaeological Survey of India | work= Alphabetical List of Monuments – Andhra Pradesh, Sr. No. 45 |publisher= Ministry of Culture, Government of India| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> It was built around 200BC and was one of oldest, largest and important monuments in ancient India.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/galleries/india-amaravati | title= India: Amaravati | work= Room No. 33a, The Asahi Shimbun Gallery|publisher= British Museum| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
According to the Britannica, “The Amarāvatī stupa was begun about 200 BC and underwent several renovations and additions. One of the largest stupas built in Buddhist India, it was about 160 feet (50 m) in diameter and 90 to 100 feet (about 30 m) high, but it has been largely destroyed… The reliefs, carved on the greenish white limestone characteristic of the region, mostly depict events of the Buddha’s life and his previous births ([[Jataka tales|Jātaka stories]]).” <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.britannica.com/art/Amaravati-sculpture | title= Amaravati Sculpture | publisher= Britannica| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | According to the Britannica, “The Amarāvatī stupa was begun about 200 BC and underwent several renovations and additions. One of the largest stupas built in Buddhist India, it was about 160 feet (50 m) in diameter and 90 to 100 feet (about 30 m) high, but it has been largely destroyed… The reliefs, carved on the greenish white limestone characteristic of the region, mostly depict events of the Buddha’s life and his previous births ([[Jataka tales|Jātaka stories]]).” <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.britannica.com/art/Amaravati-sculpture | title= Amaravati Sculpture | publisher= Britannica| access-date = 26 August 2023}}</ref> | ||