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{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Viqar-ul-Mulk | | name = Viqar-ul-Mulk | ||
| image = | | image = NawabMushtaqHussain.jpg | ||
| birthname = Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi | | birthname = Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi | ||
| birth_date = 24 March 1841 | | birth_date = 24 March 1841 | ||
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{{Aligarh Movement}} | {{Aligarh Movement}} | ||
'''Nawab | '''Nawab Wiqar-ul-Mulk''' [[Kamboj|Kamboh]] (born Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi; 24 March 1841 – 27 January 1917) was an Indian [[Muslim]] [[politician]] and one of the founders of [[All India Muslim League]]. Nawab Mushtaq Hussain or Nawab Wiqar Ul Mulk was also the maternal uncle of Sir [[Ziauddin Ahmed]], a mathematician and pillar of the [[Aligarh Movement]]. | ||
==Early life and career== | ==Early life and career== | ||
[[File:Raja_Mahmudabad_(center)_with_leaders_of_Aligarh_Movement*.jpg|thumb|Nawab Waqar ul Mulk (seated, first from left) with other leaders of the [[Aligarh movement]].]] | [[File:Raja_Mahmudabad_(center)_with_leaders_of_Aligarh_Movement*.jpg|thumb|Nawab Waqar ul Mulk (seated, first from left) with other leaders of the [[Aligarh movement]].]] | ||
Mushtaq Hussain | Mushtaq Hussain Kamboh's social welfare work in [[Moradabad]], India's famine-affected areas was noticed by the Muslim leader Sir [[Syed Ahmad Khan]] in 1861.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=paknetmag/> | ||
In 1866, at age 25, Mushtaq Hussain started his political career as a worker of the [[Aligarh Movement]] and, in this connection, became a member of its wing- Scientific Society.<ref name=storyofpakistan/> Later for the Scientific Society, he translated a book, 'French Revolution and Napoleon'.<ref name=AM/> | In 1866, at age 25, Mushtaq Hussain started his political career as a worker of the [[Aligarh Movement]] and, in this connection, became a member of its wing- Scientific Society.<ref name=storyofpakistan/> Later for the Scientific Society, he translated a book, 'French Revolution and Napoleon'.<ref name=AM/> | ||
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He served as a Law Secretary in the Government of [[Hyderabad State]], [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]] for some time and then joined Revenue Department with the orders of [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. He served as Secretary, Personal Secretary and advisor to the Prime Minister Nawab Bashiral Daulla and eventually, he became Deputy Prime Minister of Hyderabad State.<ref name=PersianLiterature>Persian Literature, Vol 3, Part II, p 383, C. A. Storey.</ref> | He served as a Law Secretary in the Government of [[Hyderabad State]], [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]] for some time and then joined Revenue Department with the orders of [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. He served as Secretary, Personal Secretary and advisor to the Prime Minister Nawab Bashiral Daulla and eventually, he became Deputy Prime Minister of Hyderabad State.<ref name=PersianLiterature>Persian Literature, Vol 3, Part II, p 383, C. A. Storey.</ref> | ||
On 9 December 1890, he was conferred the title of ''Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk''. In October 1892, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk joined M.A.O. college in [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He was a great admirer of Sir [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]. He was one of the most ardent followers of Sir Syed and a very active worker of his camp. When the 'College Fund Committee' was formed, he became one of its members and worked ceaselessly for popularizing the movement of Sir Syed. He raised a huge amount of money per the standards of that time, Rupees 750,000 for the establishment of the M. A. O. College.<ref name=AajNews>{{cite web|url=https://www.aaj.tv/2014/01/nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-remembered/ |title= Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk remembered |newspaper=Aaj TV News website|author=Sheraz Nasir|date=27 January 2014|accessdate=2 September 2019}}</ref><ref name=PersianLiterature/><ref name=AM/> In 1907, he was appointed Honorary Secretary of M.A.O. College. | On 9 December 1890, he was conferred the title of ''Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk''. In October 1892, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk joined M.A.O. college in [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]. He was a great admirer of Sir [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]. He was one of the most ardent followers of Sir Syed and a very active worker of his camp. When the 'College Fund Committee' was formed, he became one of its members and worked ceaselessly for popularizing the movement of Sir Syed. He raised a huge amount of money per the standards of that time, Rupees 750,000 for the establishment of the M. A. O. College.<ref name=AajNews>{{cite web|url=https://www.aaj.tv/2014/01/nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-remembered/|title=Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk remembered|newspaper=Aaj TV News website|author=Sheraz Nasir|date=27 January 2014|accessdate=2 September 2019|archive-date=8 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408184651/https://www.aaj.tv/2014/01/nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-remembered/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=PersianLiterature/><ref name=AM/> In 1907, he was appointed Honorary Secretary of M.A.O. College. | ||
==Founding Father of All India Muslim League== | ==Founding Father of All India Muslim League== | ||
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==Title of "Nawab"== | ==Title of "Nawab"== | ||
[[File:Waqarulmulk2.jpg|thumb|Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk seated]] | |||
He served the Hyderabad State under the British for 17 years.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/> | He served the Hyderabad State under the British for 17 years.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/> | ||
In 1908, as a result of his meritorious services, the British Government of India honored him with the title of ''[[Nawab]]''. While the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad]] honored him with the title of ''Waqar-ud-Dola Waqar-ul-Mulk Intisar-e-Jang''. His birth name was Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi, and he belonged to the well-known [[Zuberi|Zuberi Family]] of [[Amroha]], [[Marehra]], and [[Meerut]]. Back in 1870, Viqar-ul-Mulk had been awarded a prize in an essay competition arranged by the 'Society for the Promotion of Education among Muslims'.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/> | In 1908, as a result of his meritorious services, the British Government of India honored him with the title of ''[[Nawab]]''. While the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad]] honored him with the title of ''Waqar-ud-Dola Waqar-ul-Mulk Intisar-e-Jang''. His birth name was Mushtaq Hussain Zuberi, and he belonged to the well-known [[Zuberi|Kamboh alias Zuberi Family]] of [[Amroha]], [[Marehra]], and [[Meerut]]. Back in 1870, Viqar-ul-Mulk had been awarded a prize in an essay competition arranged by the 'Society for the Promotion of Education among Muslims'.<ref name=storyofpakistan/><ref name=AM/> | ||
==Death and legacy== | ==Death and legacy== | ||
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* [[Aligarh Movement]] | * [[Aligarh Movement]] | ||
* [[Pakistan Movement]] | * [[Pakistan Movement]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/>6 ^ [http://indianmuslimlegends.blogspot.com11/03/64-nawab-waqar-ul-mulk-kamboh.html?m Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh a Muslim Legend] History of All-India Muslim | ||
{{Pakistan Movement}} | {{Pakistan Movement}}{{Pakistan Movement}} | ||
{{ | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Waqar-Ul-Mulk Kamboh}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Waqar-Ul-Mulk Kamboh}} | ||
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[[Category:1917 deaths]] | [[Category:1917 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:People from Meerut]] | [[Category:People from Meerut]] | ||
[[Category:People | [[Category:People from British India]] | ||
[[Category:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement]] | [[Category:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement]] | ||
[[Category:All India Muslim League members]] | [[Category:All India Muslim League members]] | ||
[[Category:People from Hyderabad State]] | [[Category:People from Hyderabad State]] | ||
[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]] | [[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]] | ||
[[Category:Aligarh Muslim University | [[Category:Academic staff of Aligarh Muslim University]] | ||
[[Category:19th-century Indian politicians]] | [[Category:19th-century Indian politicians]] | ||
[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]] | [[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]] | ||