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Ongole cattle: Difference between revisions

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[[File:The Ongole Bull of Moses.jpg|thumb|Ongole bull reared by Sri D T Moses of Pernamitta. This Bull won AP State Award and also the first prize at " Southern regional live stock and poultry show", [[Palakkad|Palghat]], [[Kerala]] - 1988.]]
[[File:The Ongole Bull of Moses.jpg|thumb|Ongole bull reared by Sri D T Moses of Pernamitta. This Bull won AP State Award and also the first prize at " Southern regional live stock and poultry show", [[Palakkad|Palghat]], [[Kerala]] - 1988.]]


'''Ongole cattle''' is an indigenous cattle breed that originates from [[Prakasam District]] in the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] in [[India]]. The breed derives its name from the place the breed originates from, [[Ongole]]. The Ongole breed of cattle, ''[[Zebu|Bos indicus]]'', has a great demand as it is said to possess resistance to both [[foot and mouth disease]] and [[mad cow disease]].<ref>[http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271375 A Load of Bull] Ongole bulls are prized as they are said to be resistant to mad cow disease - source Outlook India. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110420013750/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271375 Archived] at [https://web.archive.org The Wayback Machine]</ref> These cattle are commonly used in bull fights in [[Mexico]] and some parts of [[East Africa]] due to their strength and aggressiveness. They also participate in traditional bull fights in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. Cattle breeders use the fighting ability of the bulls to choose the right stock for breeding in terms of purity and strength.
'''Ongole cattle''' are an indigenous cattle breed that originates from [[Prakasam District]] in the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] in [[India]]. The breed derives its name from the place the breed originates from, [[Ongole]]. The Ongole breed of cattle, ''[[Zebu|Bos indicus]]'', is in great demand as it is said to possess resistance to both [[foot and mouth disease]] and [[mad cow disease]].<ref>[http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271375 A Load of Bull] Ongole bulls are prized as they are said to be resistant to mad cow disease - source Outlook India. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110420013750/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271375 Archived] at [https://web.archive.org The Wayback Machine]</ref> These cattle are commonly used in bull fights in [[Mexico]] and some parts of [[East Africa]] due to their strength and aggressiveness. They also participate in traditional bull fights in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. Cattle breeders use the fighting ability of the bulls to choose the right stock for breeding in terms of purity and strength. The mascot of the [[2002 National Games of India]] was Veera, an Ongole Bull.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/bull-parade-hits-oblivion-track/articleshow/30995076.cms|title=Bull parade hits oblivion track}}</ref>


==Origin==
==Origin==
[[File:Bull of Hanumaiah with PM of India.JPG|thumbnail|This Ongole bull reared by Sri Polavarapu Hanumaiah (third from right) won national award 1961 - 62 . [[Jawaharlal Nehru|Pt. Nehru]] (second from right) the then prime minister of India.]]
[[File:Bull of Hanumaiah with PM of India.JPG|thumbnail|This Ongole bull reared by Sri Polavarapu Hanumaiah (third from right) won National Award 1961-62 . [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], the then prime minister of India, seen second from right]]
[[File:Bull of Moses with Balram Jhakad and NT Rama Rao.jpg|thumbnail|Ongole Bull reared by Sri D. T. Moses at Pernamitta after winning the Andhra Pradesh State Award in 1988 with Sri [[N. T. Rama Rao|N.T. Rama Rao]] (green turban)  then [[Chief minister|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] and Sri Balaram Jhakar (red turban) then [[Agricultural minister|Agricultural Minister]], [[Government of India]].]]
[[File:Bull of Moses with Balram Jhakad and NT Rama Rao.jpg|thumbnail|Ongole Bull reared by Sri D. T. Moses at Pernamitta after winning the Andhra Pradesh State Award in 1988 with Sri [[N. T. Rama Rao|N.T. Rama Rao]] (green turban)  then [[Chief minister|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] and Sri Balaram Jhakar (red turban) then [[Agricultural minister|Agricultural Minister]], [[Government of India]].]]
Ongole cattle are famous for their bulls. Traditionally, the Ongole breed have been raised by local farmers, fed by both the Gundlakamma, one of the rivers that originates from the [[Nallamala Hills]], and in the plains, the [[Paleru]] river, a tributary of the [[Krishna River]]. The Ongole occupy an area no larger than about 100 square miles between the [[Gundlakamma]] and [[Musi River (India)|Musi]] rivers.<ref>[http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ongole/ Breeds of Livestock - Ongole], at Oklahoma State University. Reference: Joshi, N.R., Phillips, R.W. (1953) Zebu Cattle of India and Pakistan, FAO Agriculture Studies No. 19, Publ. By FAO, Rome, 256 pp.</ref>
Ongole cattle are famous for their bulls. Traditionally, the Ongole breed have been raised by local farmers, fed by both the Gundlakamma, one of the rivers that originates from the [[Nallamala Hills]], and in the plains, the [[Paleru]] river, a tributary of the [[Krishna River]]. The Ongole occupy an area no larger than about 100 square miles between the [[Gundlakamma]] and [[Musi River (India)|Musi]] rivers.<ref>[http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ongole/ Breeds of Livestock - Ongole], at Oklahoma State University. Reference: Joshi, N.R., Phillips, R.W. (1953) Zebu Cattle of India and Pakistan, FAO Agriculture Studies No. 19, Publ. By FAO, Rome, 256 pp.</ref>
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File:ఒంగోలు జాతి గిత్త(Bull).jpg|A young Ongole bull
File:ఒంగోలు జాతి గిత్త(Bull).jpg|A young Ongole bull
File:A brown cattle.JPG|A brown Ongole Bull found in the Philippines
File:A brown cattle.JPG|A brown Ongole Bull found in the Philippines
File:The-mascot-of-the-2002-Indian-National-Games-was-Veera-an-Ongole-Bull..png|Veera the bull was the mascot of the 2002 National Games
Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Volbloed Ongoledekstier Bandjarnegara TMnr 10013331.jpg|Ongole Bull, [[India]]
Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Volbloed Ongoledekstier Bandjarnegara TMnr 10013331.jpg|Ongole Bull, [[India]]
</gallery>
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


==External links==
==External links==
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* [4] https://www.gofundme.com/save-neloreongole-breed
* [4] https://www.gofundme.com/save-neloreongole-breed


==References==
{{reflist}}


{{Cattle breeds of India}}
{{Cattle breeds of India}}
[[Category:Cattle breeds originating in India]]
[[Category:Cattle breeds originating in India]]
[[Category:Cattle breeds]]
[[Category:Animal husbandry in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Animal husbandry in Andhra Pradesh]]