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[[File:The Ongole Bull of Moses.jpg|thumb|Ongole bull reared by Sri D T Moses of Pernamitta. This Bull won AP State Award and also the first prize at " Southern regional live stock and poultry show", [[Palakkad|Palghat]], [[Kerala]] - 1988.]] | [[File:The Ongole Bull of Moses.jpg|thumb|Ongole bull reared by Sri D T Moses of Pernamitta. This Bull won AP State Award and also the first prize at " Southern regional live stock and poultry show", [[Palakkad|Palghat]], [[Kerala]] - 1988.]] | ||
'''Ongole cattle''' | '''Ongole cattle''' are an indigenous cattle breed that originates from [[Prakasam District]] in the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] in [[India]]. The breed derives its name from the place the breed originates from, [[Ongole]]. The Ongole breed of cattle, ''[[Zebu|Bos indicus]]'', is in great demand as it is said to possess resistance to both [[foot and mouth disease]] and [[mad cow disease]].<ref>[http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271375 A Load of Bull] Ongole bulls are prized as they are said to be resistant to mad cow disease - source Outlook India. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110420013750/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?271375 Archived] at [https://web.archive.org The Wayback Machine]</ref> These cattle are commonly used in bull fights in [[Mexico]] and some parts of [[East Africa]] due to their strength and aggressiveness. They also participate in traditional bull fights in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. Cattle breeders use the fighting ability of the bulls to choose the right stock for breeding in terms of purity and strength. The mascot of the [[2002 National Games of India]] was Veera, an Ongole Bull.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/bull-parade-hits-oblivion-track/articleshow/30995076.cms|title=Bull parade hits oblivion track}}</ref> | ||
==Origin== | ==Origin== | ||
[[File:Bull of Hanumaiah with PM of India.JPG|thumbnail|This Ongole bull reared by Sri Polavarapu Hanumaiah (third from right) won | [[File:Bull of Hanumaiah with PM of India.JPG|thumbnail|This Ongole bull reared by Sri Polavarapu Hanumaiah (third from right) won National Award 1961-62 . [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], the then prime minister of India, seen second from right]] | ||
[[File:Bull of Moses with Balram Jhakad and NT Rama Rao.jpg|thumbnail|Ongole Bull reared by Sri D. T. Moses at Pernamitta after winning the Andhra Pradesh State Award in 1988 with Sri [[N. T. Rama Rao|N.T. Rama Rao]] (green turban) then [[Chief minister|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] and Sri Balaram Jhakar (red turban) then [[Agricultural minister|Agricultural Minister]], [[Government of India]].]] | [[File:Bull of Moses with Balram Jhakad and NT Rama Rao.jpg|thumbnail|Ongole Bull reared by Sri D. T. Moses at Pernamitta after winning the Andhra Pradesh State Award in 1988 with Sri [[N. T. Rama Rao|N.T. Rama Rao]] (green turban) then [[Chief minister|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] and Sri Balaram Jhakar (red turban) then [[Agricultural minister|Agricultural Minister]], [[Government of India]].]] | ||
Ongole cattle are famous for their bulls. Traditionally, the Ongole breed have been raised by local farmers, fed by both the Gundlakamma, one of the rivers that originates from the [[Nallamala Hills]], and in the plains, the [[Paleru]] river, a tributary of the [[Krishna River]]. The Ongole occupy an area no larger than about 100 square miles between the [[Gundlakamma]] and [[Musi River (India)|Musi]] rivers.<ref>[http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ongole/ Breeds of Livestock - Ongole], at Oklahoma State University. Reference: Joshi, N.R., Phillips, R.W. (1953) Zebu Cattle of India and Pakistan, FAO Agriculture Studies No. 19, Publ. By FAO, Rome, 256 pp.</ref> | Ongole cattle are famous for their bulls. Traditionally, the Ongole breed have been raised by local farmers, fed by both the Gundlakamma, one of the rivers that originates from the [[Nallamala Hills]], and in the plains, the [[Paleru]] river, a tributary of the [[Krishna River]]. The Ongole occupy an area no larger than about 100 square miles between the [[Gundlakamma]] and [[Musi River (India)|Musi]] rivers.<ref>[http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ongole/ Breeds of Livestock - Ongole], at Oklahoma State University. Reference: Joshi, N.R., Phillips, R.W. (1953) Zebu Cattle of India and Pakistan, FAO Agriculture Studies No. 19, Publ. By FAO, Rome, 256 pp.</ref> | ||
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File:ఒంగోలు జాతి గిత్త(Bull).jpg|A young Ongole bull | File:ఒంగోలు జాతి గిత్త(Bull).jpg|A young Ongole bull | ||
File:A brown cattle.JPG|A brown Ongole Bull found in the Philippines | File:A brown cattle.JPG|A brown Ongole Bull found in the Philippines | ||
File:The-mascot-of-the-2002-Indian-National-Games-was-Veera-an-Ongole-Bull..png|Veera the bull was the mascot of the 2002 National Games | |||
Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Volbloed Ongoledekstier Bandjarnegara TMnr 10013331.jpg|Ongole Bull, [[India]] | Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Volbloed Ongoledekstier Bandjarnegara TMnr 10013331.jpg|Ongole Bull, [[India]] | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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* [4] https://www.gofundme.com/save-neloreongole-breed | * [4] https://www.gofundme.com/save-neloreongole-breed | ||
{{Cattle breeds of India}} | {{Cattle breeds of India}} | ||
[[Category:Cattle breeds originating in India]] | [[Category:Cattle breeds originating in India]] | ||
[[Category:Animal husbandry in Andhra Pradesh]] | [[Category:Animal husbandry in Andhra Pradesh]] |
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