Vasundhara Raje: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| office1             =  
| office1             =  
| native_name        =  
| native_name        =  
[[File:CMP 1773.jpg|thumb]]
| image =  File:Rajasthan CM - Vasundhara Raje.jpg
| predecessor1        = [[Ashok Gehlot]]
| office7            = Vice President of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| successor1           = Ashok Gehlot
| term_start7        = 11 January 2019
| governor1            = {{ubl|[[Nirmal Chandra Jain]]|[[Kailashpati Mishra]]{{br}}(Add. Charge)|[[Madan Lal Khurana]]|[[T. V. Rajeswar]]{{br}}(Add. Charge)|[[Pratibha Patil]]|[[Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai]]{{br}}(Add. Charge)|[[Shilendra Kumar Singh]]}}
| term_end7           =  
| term_start1         = {{start date|2003|12|08|df=yes}}
| 1blankname7        = [[List of presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party| President]]
| term_end1           = {{end date|2008|12|11|df=yes}}
| 1namedata7        = [[J. P. Nadda]]  
| office             = 13th [[Chief Minister of Rajasthan]]
| term_start1         = {{start date|2003|12|08|df=yes}}
| predecessor       = [[Ashok Gehlot]]
| term_end1           = {{end date|2008|12|11|df=yes}}
| successor         = [[Ashok Gehlot]]
| office             = 12th [[Chief Minister of Rajasthan]]
| term_start         = {{start date|2013|12|12|df=yes}}
| predecessor         = [[Ashok Gehlot]]
| term_end           = {{end date|2018|12|16|df=yes}}
| successor           = [[Ashok Gehlot]]
| governor          = {{ubl|[[Margaret Alva]]|[[Ram Naik]]|[[Kalyan Singh]]}}
| term_start         = {{start date|2013|12|12|df=yes}}
| term_end           = {{end date|2018|12|16|df=yes}}
| office2            = [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Minister of State for External Affairs]]
| office2            = [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Minister of State for External Affairs]]
| term_start2        = {{start date|1998|03|19|df=yes}}
| term_start2        = {{start date|1998|03|19|df=yes}}
| term_end2         = {{end date|1999|10|12|df=yes}}
| term_end2           = {{end date|1999|10|12|df=yes}}
| predecessor3        = Mohan Lal
| minister2          = [[Jaswant Singh]]          | predecessor3        = Mohan Lal
| successor3          =  
| successor3          =  
| term_start3        = {{start date|2003|12|08|df=yes}}
| term_start3        = {{start date|2003|12|08|df=yes}}
| term_end3          =  
| term_end3          =  
| office3            = [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]  
| office3            = [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency3 = [[Jhalrapatan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jhalrapatan]]
| constituency3       = [[Jhalrapatan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jhalrapatan]]
| office6            = [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]]<br />[[Lok Sabha]]
| office6            = [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]]<br />[[Lok Sabha]]
| constituency6      = [[Jhalawar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhalawar]]
| constituency6      = [[Jhalawar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhalawar]]
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| predecessor6        = Jhujhar Singh
| predecessor6        = Jhujhar Singh
| successor6          = [[Dushyant Singh]]
| successor6          = [[Dushyant Singh]]
| constituency5      = [[Dholpur]]
| constituency5      = [[Dholpur Assembly constituency|Dholpur]]
| term_start5        = {{start date|1985}}  
| term_start5        = {{start date|1985}}
| term_end5          = {{end_date|1989}}
| term_end5          = {{end_date|1990}}
| predecessor5        = [[Banwari Lal Sharma]]
| successor5          = [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]
| party              = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| party              = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1953|03|08|df=y}}
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1953|03|08|df=y}}
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| spouse              = {{Marriage|[[Hemant Singh]]|1972|1973|end=divorced}}
| spouse              = {{Marriage|[[Hemant Singh]]|1972|1973|end=divorced}}
| children            = [[Dushyant Singh]]
| children            = [[Dushyant Singh]]
| alma_mater          =[[University of Mumbai]]
| alma_mater          = [[University of Mumbai]]
| relatives          = * [[Jivajirao Scindia]] (father)
| relatives          = * [[Jivajirao Scindia]] (father)
* [[Vijaya Raje Scindia]] (Mother)
* [[Vijaya Raje Scindia]] (Mother)
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* [[Yashodhara Raje Scindia]] (Sister)
* [[Yashodhara Raje Scindia]] (Sister)
* [[Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia|Jyotiraditya Scindia]] (Nephew)
* [[Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia|Jyotiraditya Scindia]] (Nephew)
| website = http://vasundhararaje.in/
| website             = http://vasundhararaje.in/
}}
}}
'''Vasundhara Raje Scindia''' born 8th March 1953 is an Indian politician, who has held two terms as the [[Chief Minister of Rajasthan|chief minister of Rajasthan]]. She was previously a minister in the Union Cabinet of [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] and was India's first [[Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises|Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises]]. She is currently one of the national vice presidents of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). A member of the [[Scindia family]], she is also the matriarch of the Bamraulia family of Dholpur.  
'''Vasundhara Raje Scindia''' (born 8 March 1953) is an Indian politician, who has held two terms as the [[Chief Minister of Rajasthan|chief minister of Rajasthan]]. She was previously a minister in the Union Cabinet of [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] and was India's first [[Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises|Minister of Small Scale Industries and Agro and Rural Industries]], which now known as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. She is currently one of the national vice presidents of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). A member of the [[Scindia family]], she is also the matriarch of the Bamraulia family of Dholpur.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Vasundhara Raje was born on 8 March 1953 in [[Mumbai|Bombay]] (now Mumbai). She is the daughter of [[Vijayaraje Scindia]]-Shinde and [[Jivajirao Scindia]]-Shinde, [[Maharaja]] of [[Gwalior]], members of the prominent [[Scindia]] royal [[Maratha]] family.<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile on Rajasthan Assembly website|url=http://www.rajassembly.nic.in/VasundharaRaje.htm|publisher=Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Secretariat, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India|access-date=10 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230651/http://www.rajassembly.nic.in/VasundharaRaje.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> She completed her school education at Presentation Convent in [[Kodaikanal]], Tamil Nadu, and later graduated with economics and [[political science]] degrees from [[Sophia College, Mumbai|Sophia College]], affiliated to [[Mumbai University]].
Vasundhara Raje singh was born on 8 March 1953 in [[Mumbai|Bombay]] (now Mumbai). She is the daughter of [[Vijayaraje Scindia]]-Shinde and [[Jivajirao Scindia]]-Shinde, [[Maharaja]] of [[Gwalior]], members of the prominent [[Scindia]] royal [[Maratha (caste)|Maratha]] family.<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile on Rajasthan Assembly website|url=http://www.rajassembly.nic.in/VasundharaRaje.htm|publisher=Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Secretariat, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India|access-date=10 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230651/http://www.rajassembly.nic.in/VasundharaRaje.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref>
 
Raje completed her school education at Presentation Convent School in [[Kodaikanal]], Tamil Nadu, and later graduated with economics and [[political science]] degrees from the [[Sophia College for Women]], [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oct 20 |first1=Updated |title=Vasundhara Raje Scindia - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/litfest/delhi-litfest-2016/speakers/vasundhara-raje-scindia/articleshow/54958924.cms |work=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
She married Maharaj Rana [[Hemant Singh of Dholpur|Hemant Singh]], of the royal [Dholpur]] family, on 17 November 1972, but they separated a year later.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vasundhara Raje: A comeback politician who is also a fashion symbol|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-12-08/news/44942959_1_vasundhara-raje-rajasthan-unit-jivaji-rao-scindia|access-date=10 March 2014|newspaper=Economic Times|date=8 December 2013}}</ref> Her son, [[Dushyant Singh]], was elected to the Lok Sabha from her former constituency, Jhalawar.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifteenth Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile|url=http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4005|publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat|access-date=10 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310055315/http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4005|archive-date=10 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
She married Maharaj Rana [[Hemant Singh of Dholpur|Hemant Singh]], of the royal [[Dholpur]] family, on 17 November 1972, but they separated a year later.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vasundhara Raje: A comeback politician who is also a fashion symbol|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-12-08/news/44942959_1_vasundhara-raje-rajasthan-unit-jivaji-rao-scindia|access-date=10 March 2014|newspaper=Economic Times|date=8 December 2013}}</ref> Her son, [[Dushyant Singh]], was elected to the Lok Sabha from her former constituency, Jhalawar.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifteenth Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile|url=http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4005|publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat|access-date=10 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310055315/http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4005|archive-date=10 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Her siblings are [[Yashodhara Raje Scindia]], a former industries minister of [[Madhya Pradesh]], the late [[Madhavrao Scindia]], the late Padmavati Raje "Akkasaheb" Burman (1942–64), who married Kirit Deb Burman, the last ruling Maharaja of [[Tripura]], and Usha Raje Rana (b. 1943) who married into the [[Rana family]] of Nepal.
Her siblings are [[Yashodhara Raje Scindia]], a former industries minister of [[Madhya Pradesh]], the late [[Madhavrao Scindia]], the late Padmavati Raje "Akkasaheb" Burman (1942–64), who married Kirit Deb Burman, the last ruling Maharaja of [[Tripura]], and Usha Raje Rana (b. 1943) who married into the [[Rana family]] of Nepal.


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==Political career==
==Political career==
In 1984, Raje entered the Indian political system. Initially, she was made a member of the national executive of the newly formed Bharatiya Janata Party. She was also elected as a member of the 8th Rajasthan Assembly from [[Dholpur]]. In the same year, she was appointed vice president of the Yuva Morcha, [[Rajasthan]] BJP.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://vasundhararaje.in/en/life-and-career Life and Career - Vasundhara Raje<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
In 1984, Raje entered the Indian political system. Initially, she was made a member of the national executive of the newly formed Bharatiya Janata Party. She was also elected as a member of the 8th Rajasthan Assembly from [[Dholpur]]. In the same year, she was appointed vice president of the Yuva Morcha, [[Rajasthan]] BJP.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://vasundhararaje.in/en/life-and-career Life and Career Vasundhara Raje<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


===Membership of legislative assembly===
===Membership of legislative assembly===
* 1985-90 member, 8th Rajasthan legislative assembly from Dholpur
* 1985-90 member, 8th Rajasthan legislative assembly from Dholpur.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Shyamlal |date=2020-03-13 |title=The Gwalior dynasty: A short history of the Scindias in Indian politics |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/the-gwalior-dynasty-a-short-history-of-the-scindias-in-indian-politics-6311574/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
* 2003-08 member, 12th Rajasthan legislative assembly from [[Jhalrapatan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jhalrapatan]]
* 2003-08 member, 12th Rajasthan legislative assembly from [[Jhalrapatan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jhalrapatan]]
* 2008–13, 13th Rajasthan legislative assembly from Jhalrapatan
* 2008–13, 13th Rajasthan legislative assembly from Jhalrapatan
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===Membership of parliament===
===Membership of parliament===
* 1989-91 : member, [[9th Lok Sabha]], from [[Jhalawar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhalawar]].  
* 1989-91 : member, [[9th Lok Sabha]], from [[Jhalawar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhalawar]].<ref name=":0" />
* 1991-96 : member, [[10th Lok Sabha]]
* 1991-96 : member, [[10th Lok Sabha]]
* 1996-98 : member, [[11th Lok Sabha]]
* 1996-98 : member, [[11th Lok Sabha]]
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* 8 December 2013 – 11 December 2018: chief minister, Rajasthan
* 8 December 2013 – 11 December 2018: chief minister, Rajasthan
*  11 January 2019 : national vice president of Bharatiya Janata Party
*  11 January 2019 : national vice president of Bharatiya Janata Party


==Works==
==Works==
* Vasundhara Raje, ''Rajasthan Gaurav Yatra''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/raje-s-yatra-to-skip-sheo-raising-political-hackles/story-NFgThiL9wBdibGiTJEKWUO.html | title=Raje's yatra to skip Sheo, raising political hackles | work=[[Hindustan Times]]| access-date=7 August 2015| date=7 August 2018}}</ref>
* Vasundhara Raje, ''Rajasthan Gaurav Yatra''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/raje-s-yatra-to-skip-sheo-raising-political-hackles/story-NFgThiL9wBdibGiTJEKWUO.html | title=Raje's yatra to skip Sheo, raising political hackles | work=[[Hindustan Times]]| access-date=7 August 2015| date=7 August 2018}}</ref>
* Vasundhara Raje, ''[[Bhamashah Yojana]]''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bhamashah.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/bhamashah/en/home.html | title=Raje's yatra to skip Sheo, raising political hackles |website=www.bhamashah.rajasthan.gov.in}}</ref>
* Vasundhara Raje, ''[[Bhamashah Yojana]]''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bhamashah.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/bhamashah/en/home.html | title=Raje's yatra to skip Sheo, raising political hackles | website=www.bhamashah.rajasthan.gov.in | access-date=9 August 2018 | archive-date=26 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226124109/http://bhamashah.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/bhamashah/en/home.html%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Satyam Kumar and Vasundhara Raje, ''iStart Rajasthan''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://istart.rajasthan.gov.in/ | title=iStart Rajasthan by Satyam Kumar & CM Vasundhara Raje |website=www.bhamashah.rajasthan.gov.in}}<br>- {{cite web | url=https://inc42.com/buzz/rajasthan-government-istart-startups/ | title=Rajasthan Government Doubles Down on Startup Support, Launches IStart Programme|website=www.inc42.com| date=8 November 2017}}</ref>
* Satyam Kumar and Vasundhara Raje, ''iStart Rajasthan''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://istart.rajasthan.gov.in/ | title=iStart Rajasthan by Satyam Kumar & CM Vasundhara Raje |website=www.bhamashah.rajasthan.gov.in}}<br>- {{cite web | url=https://inc42.com/buzz/rajasthan-government-istart-startups/ | title=Rajasthan Government Doubles Down on Startup Support, Launches IStart Programme|website=www.inc42.com| date=8 November 2017}}</ref>
* Vasundhara Raje, ''Jal Swavlamban''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://suraaj.rajasthan.gov.in/hi/jal-swavlamban | title=मुख्यमंत्री जल स्वावलम्बन अभियान से प्रदेश बन रहा है जल आत्मनिर्भर|website=www.suraaj.rajasthan.gov.in}}<br>- {{cite web | url=http://mjsa.water.rajasthan.gov.in/ | title=Jal Swavlamban Yojna|website=www.mjsa.water.rajasthan.gov.in}}</ref>
* Vasundhara Raje, ''Jal Swavlamban''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://suraaj.rajasthan.gov.in/hi/jal-swavlamban | title=मुख्यमंत्री जल स्वावलम्बन अभियान से प्रदेश बन रहा है जल आत्मनिर्भर | website=www.suraaj.rajasthan.gov.in | access-date=9 August 2018 | archive-date=26 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226124055/http://suraaj.rajasthan.gov.in/ | url-status=dead }}<br>- {{cite web | url=http://mjsa.water.rajasthan.gov.in/ | title=Jal Swavlamban Yojna | website=www.mjsa.water.rajasthan.gov.in }}</ref>
* See More Schemes of Vasundhara Raje<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ryvp.rajasthan.gov.in/Schemes.aspx | title=Schemes by Vasundhara Raje|website=www.ryvp.rajasthan.gov.in}}</ref>
* See More Schemes of Vasundhara Raje<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ryvp.rajasthan.gov.in/Schemes.aspx | title=Schemes by Vasundhara Raje|website=www.ryvp.rajasthan.gov.in}}</ref>


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==See also==
==See also==
*[[First Vasundhara Raje ministry]]
*[[Second Vasundhara Raje ministry]]


==References==
==References==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}




{{Chief Ministers of Rajasthan}}
{{Chief Ministers of Rajasthan}}
{{Bharatiya Janata Party chief ministers|state=collapsed}}
{{Bharatiya Janata Party chief ministers|state=collapsed}}
{{Current Indian Chief Ministers}}
{{Bharatiya Janata Party}}
{{Bharatiya Janata Party}}
 
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Raje, Vasundhara}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raje, Vasundhara}}
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[[Category:People from Jhalawar district]]
[[Category:People from Jhalawar district]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]
[[Category:9th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 1989–1991]]
[[Category:10th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 1991–1996]]
[[Category:11th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 1996–1997]]
[[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 1998–1999]]
[[Category:13th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 1999–2004]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Women chief ministers of Indian states]]
[[Category:Women chief ministers of Indian states]]
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[[Category:Women members of the Lok Sabha]]
[[Category:Women members of the Lok Sabha]]
[[Category:Women union ministers of state of India]]
[[Category:Women union ministers of state of India]]
[[Category:Rajasthan MLAs 2018–2023]]
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