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| unit_name                    = Indian Navy
| unit_name                    = Indian Navy
| native_name                  = <!-- This was removed as per a [[Special:PermanentLink/863478855#What's_with_all_this_transliteration?|discussion]] at WikiProject India as an extension of [[MOS:IS]] -->
| native_name                  = <!-- This was removed as per a [[Special:PermanentLink/863478855#What's_with_all_this_transliteration?|discussion]] at WikiProject India as an extension of [[MOS:IS]] -->
| image                        = Indian Navy Insignia.svg
| image                        = Indian Navy Insignia (2022).svg
| image_size                    = 150px
| image_size                    = x220px
| caption                      = Emblem of the Indian Navy
| caption                      = Emblem of the Indian Navy
| start_date                    = {{Start date and age|df=yes|26 January 1950}} (''as current service'')
| start_date                    = {{Start date and age|df=yes|26 January 1950}} (''as current service'')
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| nickname                      =  
| nickname                      =  
| patron                        =  
| patron                        =  
| motto                        = {{native phrase|sa|शं नो वरुणः|italics=off|}}<br />{{transliteration|sa|ISO|Shaṁ No [[Varuna]]}} <small>([[ISO 15919|ISO]])</small><br />{{trans|'May the Lord of Water be auspicious unto us'}}
| motto                        = {{native phrase|sa|शं नो वरुणः|italics=off|}}<br />{{transliteration|sa|ISO|Shaṁ No [[Varuna|Varunaḥ]]}} <small>([[ISO 15919|ISO]])</small><br />{{trans|'May the Lord of Water be auspicious unto us'}}
| colours                      = Navy blue, gold and white <br > {{color box|#041A2A}} {{color box|#FFD700}} {{color box|#FFFFF}}
| colours                      = Navy blue, gold and white <br > {{color box|#041A2A}} {{color box|#FFD700}} {{color box|#FFFFF}}
| colours_label                = Colours
| colours_label                = Colours
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| equipment                    = {{collapsible list
| equipment                    = {{collapsible list
   |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
   |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
   |title = {{As of|2022|11|lc=on}}
   |title = {{As of|2022|lc=on}}
|2 [[Aircraft carriers]]<br /> 1 [[Amphibious transport dock]]<br /> 8 [[Landing Ship Tank]]s<br /> 11 [[Destroyer]]s<br /> 13 [[Frigate]]s<br /> 24 [[Corvette]]s<br /> 1 [[Mine countermeasure vessel]]<br />2 [[Nuclear submarine]]s<br />16 [[Submarine|Diesel Submarine]]s<br /> 140 [[Patrol vessels]]<br /> 4 [[Replenishment Oiler]]s<br /> Other auxiliary vessels
|2 [[Aircraft carriers]]<br /> 1 [[Amphibious transport dock]]<br /> 8 [[Landing Ship Tank]]s<br /> 11 [[Destroyer]]s<br /> 13 [[Frigate]]s<br /> 24 [[Corvette]]s.            <br /> 1[[Mine countermeasure vessel]]<br />2 [[Nuclear submarine]]s<br />16 [[Submarine|Diesel Submarine]]s<br /> 140 [[Patrol vessels]]<br /> 4 [[Replenishment Oiler]]s<br /> Other auxiliary vessels
}}
}}
| equipment_label              = Operational fleet
| equipment_label              = Operational fleet
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| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Chief of Defence Staff (India).svg}} [[General (India)|General]] [[Anil Chauhan]]
| commander2                    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Chief of Defence Staff (India).svg}} [[General (India)|General]] [[Anil Chauhan]]
| commander2_label              = [[Chief of Defence Staff (India)|Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)]]
| commander2_label              = [[Chief of Defence Staff (India)|Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[R. Hari Kumar]]
| commander3                    = {{Flagicon image|Admiral ensign of Indian Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[R. Hari Kumar]]
| commander3_label              = [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS)]]
| commander3_label              = [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS)]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Vice-Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Vice admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]] [[Satishkumar Namdeo Ghormade]]
| commander4                    = {{Flagicon image|Vice-Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Vice admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]] [[Sanjay Jasjit Singh]]
| commander4_label              = [[Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS)]]
| commander4_label              = [[Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS)]]
| notable_commanders            = {{plainlist|  
| notable_commanders            = {{plainlist|
*{{Flagicon image|Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda|S. M. Nanda]]
* {{Flagicon image|Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda|S. M. Nanda]]
*{{Flagicon image|Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[Sourendra Nath Kohli]]
* {{Flagicon image|Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[Sourendra Nath Kohli]]
*{{Flagicon image|Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[Ram Dass Katari]] }}
* {{Flagicon image|Admiral-ensign-Indian-Navy.svg}} [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] [[Ram Dass Katari]]}}
| identification_symbol        = [[File:Naval Ensign of India.svg|140px|border]]
| identification_symbol        = [[File:Naval Ensign of India.svg|140px|border]]
| identification_symbol_label  = [[Indian Naval Ensign|Ensign]]
| identification_symbol_label  = [[Indian Naval Ensign|Ensign]]
| identification_symbol_2      = [[File:Flag India.svg|140px|border]]
| identification_symbol_2      = [[File:Flag India.svg|140px|border]]
| identification_symbol_2_label = [[Jack (flag)|Jack]]
| identification_symbol_2_label = [[Jack (flag)|Jack]]
| identification_symbol_3 = [[File:Masthead Pennant of the Indian Navy.svg|200px]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Masthead Pennant of the Indian Navy.svg|200px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[Commissioning pennant|Pennant]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[Commissioning pennant|Pennant]]
| identification_symbol_4      = [[File:President's Colour of Indian Navy.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_4      = [[File:President's Colour of Indian Navy.svg|150px]]
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}}
}}


The '''Indian Navy''' ('''IN''') ({{lang-hi|भारतीय नौसेना}}) is the [[navy|maritime branch]] of the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The [[President of India]] is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy. The [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of Naval Staff]], a [[four-star rank|four-star]] [[Admiral (India)|admiral]], commands the navy. As a [[blue-water navy]], it operates significantly in the [[Persian Gulf|Persian Gulf Region]], the [[Horn of Africa]], the [[Strait of Malacca]], and routinely conducts anti-piracy operations and partners with other navies in the region. It also conducts routine two to three month-long deployments in the [[South China Sea|South]] and [[East China Sea|East China]] seas as well as the western [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean sea]] simultaneously.
The '''Indian Navy''' ('''IN''') is the [[navy|maritime branch]] of the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The [[President of India]] is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy. The [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of Naval Staff]], a [[four-star rank|four-star]] [[Admiral (India)|admiral]], commands the navy. As a [[blue-water navy]], it operates significantly in the [[Persian Gulf|Persian Gulf Region]], the [[Horn of Africa]], the [[Strait of Malacca]], and routinely conducts anti-piracy operations and partners with other navies in the region. It also conducts routine two to three month-long deployments in the [[South China Sea|South]] and [[East China Sea|East China]] seas as well as the western [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean sea]] simultaneously.


The primary objective of the navy is to safeguard the nation's maritime borders, and in conjunction with other Armed Forces of the union, act to deter or defeat any threats or aggression against the territory, people or maritime interests of India, both in war and peace. Through joint exercises, goodwill visits and humanitarian missions, including disaster relief, the Indian Navy promotes bilateral relations between nations.
The primary objective of the navy is to safeguard the nation's maritime borders, and in conjunction with other Armed Forces of the union, act to deter or defeat any threats or aggression against the territory, people or maritime interests of India, both in war and peace. Through joint exercises, goodwill visits and humanitarian missions, including disaster relief, the Indian Navy promotes bilateral relations between nations.


As of June 2019, Indian Navy has 67,252 active<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 July 2019|title=Strength of Defence Forces|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1580095|access-date=16 October 2019|website=pib.gov.in}}</ref> and 75,000 reserve personnel in service and has a fleet of 150 ships and submarines, and 300 aircraft.<ref name="size">{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Amrita Nayak|date=2020-11-18|title=Hit by budget crunch, Indian Navy now plans to buy 2 Landing Platform Docks instead of 4|url=https://theprint.in/defence/hit-by-budget-crunch-indian-navy-now-plans-to-buy-2-landing-platform-docks-instead-of-4/546361/|access-date=2020-11-27|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|quote=[...] current strength of 150 ships and submarines.}}</ref><ref name="sizedod">{{Cite web|title=FAQ {{!}} Department Of Defence|url=https://www.mod.gov.in/dod/faq#:~:text=The%20Indian%20Navy%27s%20present%20force%20level%20comprises%20about%20150%20ships%20and%20submarines.|access-date=2020-11-27|website=www.mod.gov.in|quote=Q 1. What are the current Force Levels of the Indian Navy? [...] Ans. The Indian Navy's present force level comprises about 150 ships and submarines. [...]}}</ref> As of September 2022, the operational fleet consists of 2 active [[aircraft carriers]] and 1 [[amphibious transport dock]], 8 [[Landing Ship, Tank|landing ship tanks]], 11 [[destroyer]]s, 13 [[frigate]]s, 1 [[ballistic missile submarine]], 16 conventionally-powered [[attack submarine]]s, 24 [[corvette]]s, one [[mine countermeasure vessel]], 4 [[Replenishment oiler|fleet tankers]] and numerous other [[Auxiliary ship|auxiliary vessels]], [[Patrol boat|small patrol boats]] and sophisticated ships. It is considered as a multi-regional power projection [[blue-water navy]].<ref name="Lindberg-classification">{{cite book|first1=Daniel |last1=Todd |first2=Michael |last2=Lindberg|title=Navies and Shipbuilding Industries: The Strained Symbiosis|date=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275953102|pages=56–57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=he5KL_tWQvMC|access-date=30 November 2015|ref=Todd-1996}}</ref><ref name="Kirchberger">{{cite book|last1=Kirchberger|first1=Sarah| oclc=911616881| title=Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications|date=2015| location=Heidelberg|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783662471272|page=60}}<!--|access-date=4 December 2015--></ref>
As of June 2019, Indian Navy has 67,252 active<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 July 2019|title=Strength of Defence Forces|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1580095|access-date=16 October 2019|website=pib.gov.in}}</ref> and 75,000 reserve personnel in service and has a fleet of 150 ships and submarines, and 300 aircraft.<ref name="size">{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Amrita Nayak|date=2020-11-18|title=Hit by budget crunch, Indian Navy now plans to buy 2 Landing Platform Docks instead of 4|url=https://theprint.in/defence/hit-by-budget-crunch-indian-navy-now-plans-to-buy-2-landing-platform-docks-instead-of-4/546361/|access-date=2020-11-27|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|quote=[...] current strength of 150 ships and submarines.}}</ref><ref name="sizedod">{{Cite web|title=FAQ {{!}} Department Of Defence|url=https://www.mod.gov.in/dod/faq#:~:text=The%20Indian%20Navy%27s%20present%20force%20level%20comprises%20about%20150%20ships%20and%20submarines.|access-date=2020-11-27|website=www.mod.gov.in|quote=Q 1. What are the current Force Levels of the Indian Navy? [...] Ans. The Indian Navy's present force level comprises about 150 ships and submarines. [...]}}</ref> As of September 2022, the operational fleet consists of 2 active [[aircraft carriers]] and 1 [[amphibious transport dock]], 8 [[Landing Ship, Tank|landing ship tanks]], 11 [[destroyer]]s, 13 [[frigate]]s, 2 [[ballistic missile submarines]], 16 conventionally-powered [[attack submarine]]s, 24 [[corvette]]s, one [[mine countermeasure vessel]], 4 [[Replenishment oiler|fleet tankers]] and numerous other [[Auxiliary ship|auxiliary vessels]], [[Patrol boat|small patrol boats]] and sophisticated ships. It is considered as a multi-regional power projection [[blue-water navy]].<ref name="Lindberg-classification">{{cite book|first1=Daniel |last1=Todd |first2=Michael |last2=Lindberg|title=Navies and Shipbuilding Industries: The Strained Symbiosis|date=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275953102|pages=56–57|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=he5KL_tWQvMC|access-date=30 November 2015|ref=Todd-1996}}</ref><ref name="Kirchberger">{{cite book|last1=Kirchberger|first1=Sarah| oclc=911616881| title=Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications|date=2015| location=Heidelberg|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783662471272|page=60}}<!--|access-date=4 December 2015--></ref>


==History==
==History==
{{Main|History of the Indian Navy}}
{{Main|History of the Indian Navy}}
 
[[File:Indian ship on lead coin of Vashishtiputra Shri Pulumavi.jpg|thumb|Ancient Indian ship on lead coin of [[Vasisthiputra Sri Pulamavi]], testimony to the naval, seafaring and trading capabilities of the [[Sātavāhana Empire]], during the 1st–2nd century CE.]]
===Early maritime history===
===Early maritime history===
{{Main|Indian maritime history}}
{{Main|Indian maritime history}}
{{Further|Maritime history of Odisha|Chola Navy|South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I|Maratha Navy}}  
{{Further|Maritime history of Odisha|Chola Navy|South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I|Maratha Navy}}
[[File:Ajanta Cave 2 three-mast sailship.jpg|thumb|right|Three-mast sailship, c. 5th century]]
[[File:Ajanta Cave 2 three-mast sailship.jpg|thumb|right|Three-mast sailship, [[Ajanta Caves]] Cave No.2 c. 5th century.]]
[[File:Boita- Brahmeswara Temple.jpg|thumb|right|Sculptured frieze depicting two [[Boita]]s of Ancient [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]] found near [[Brahmeswara Temple]]. 10th century.]]
The [[maritime history]] of [[India]] dates back 6,000 years to the [[Indus Valley civilisation]].<ref name="Interesting facts about India - India.gov.in Archive">{{cite web|title=Interesting facts about India|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/facts.php|website=India|publisher=Government of India|access-date=17 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206014250/http://india.gov.in/myindia/facts.php|archive-date=6 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> A [[Kutch district|Kutch]] mariner's log book from 19th century recorded that the first tidal dock India was built at [[Lothal]] around 2300 BC during the Indus Valley Civilisation, near the present day harbour of [[Mangrol, Kathiawar|Mangrol]] on the Gujarat coast. The Rig Veda, credits [[Varuna]], the [[Hindu]] god of water and the [[celestial ocean]],{{Sfn|Sen|1999|p=48}} with knowledge of the ocean routes and describes the use of ships having hundred oars in the naval expeditions by Indians. There are also references to the side wings of a ship called ''Plava'', which stabilise the vessel during storms. ''Plava'' are considered to be the precursors of modern-day stabilisers.<ref name="Early History of Indian Navy - IN">{{cite web|title=Early History of the Indian Navy|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/node/1402|website=Indian Navy|access-date=17 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921190102/http://indiannavy.nic.in/node/1402|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> The first use of a mariner's compass, called as ''Matsya Yantra'', was recorded in 4 or 5 AD.<ref name="Ship Building & Navigation in Ancient India">{{cite web|title=Ship Building & Navigation in Ancient India|url=http://www.mysteryofindia.com/2015/05/ship-building-navigation-in-ancient-india.html|website=Mystery of India|access-date=17 June 2017|date=2 May 2015}}</ref>
The [[maritime history]] of [[India]] dates back 6,000 years to the [[Indus Valley civilisation]].<ref name="Interesting facts about India - India.gov.in Archive">{{cite web|title=Interesting facts about India|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/facts.php|website=India|publisher=Government of India|access-date=17 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206014250/http://india.gov.in/myindia/facts.php|archive-date=6 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> A [[Kutch district|Kutch]] mariner's log book from 19th century recorded that the first tidal dock India was built at [[Lothal]] around 2300 BC during the Indus Valley Civilisation, near the present day harbour of [[Mangrol, Kathiawar|Mangrol]] on the Gujarat coast. The Rig Veda, credits [[Varuna]], the [[Hindu]] god of water and the [[celestial ocean]],{{Sfn|Sen|1999|p=48}} with knowledge of the ocean routes and describes the use of ships having hundred oars in the naval expeditions by Indians. There are also references to the side wings of a ship called ''Plava'', which stabilise the vessel during storms. ''Plava'' are considered to be the precursors of modern-day stabilisers.<ref name="Early History of Indian Navy - IN">{{cite web|title=Early History of the Indian Navy|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/node/1402|website=Indian Navy|access-date=17 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921190102/http://indiannavy.nic.in/node/1402|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> The first use of a mariner's compass, called as ''Matsya Yantra'', was recorded in 4 or 5 AD.<ref name="Ship Building & Navigation in Ancient India">{{cite web|title=Ship Building & Navigation in Ancient India|url=http://www.mysteryofindia.com/2015/05/ship-building-navigation-in-ancient-india.html|website=Mystery of India|access-date=17 June 2017|date=2 May 2015}}</ref>
[[File:Rajendra map new.png|left|thumb|Chola territories during [[Rajendra Chola I]], c. 1030]]
[[File:Rajendra map new.png|left|thumb|Chola territories during [[Rajendra Chola I]], c. 1030]]
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===Current role===
===Current role===
[[File:Indian Navy 2022.webm|thumb|Indian Navy trailer for Navy day 2022]]
Currently, the principal roles of the Indian Navy are:<ref name="Shaping India's Maritime Strategy - Opportunities and Challenges">{{cite web|author1=Admiral Arun Prakash|title=Shaping India's Maritime Strategy – Opportunities and Challenges|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/cns_add2.htm|website=Indian Navy|publisher=Government of India|access-date=27 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502124216/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/cns_add2.htm|archive-date=2 May 2006|date=November 2005|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Vision of the Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Vision of the Indian Navy|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vision|website=Indian Navy|publisher=Ministry of Defence (Navy)|access-date=27 June 2017|date=12 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602042516/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vision|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
Currently, the principal roles of the Indian Navy are:<ref name="Shaping India's Maritime Strategy - Opportunities and Challenges">{{cite web|author1=Admiral Arun Prakash|title=Shaping India's Maritime Strategy – Opportunities and Challenges|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/cns_add2.htm|website=Indian Navy|publisher=Government of India|access-date=27 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502124216/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/cns_add2.htm|archive-date=2 May 2006|date=November 2005|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Vision of the Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Vision of the Indian Navy|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vision|website=Indian Navy|publisher=Ministry of Defence (Navy)|access-date=27 June 2017|date=12 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602042516/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vision|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
* In conjunction with other Armed Forces of the union, act to deter or defeat any threats or aggression against the territory, people or maritime interests of India, both in war and peace;
* In conjunction with other Armed Forces of the Union, act to deter or defeat any threats or aggression against the territory, people or maritime interests of India, both in war and peace;
* Project influence in India's maritime area of interest, to further the nation's political, [[Exclusive economic zone of India|economic]] and security objectives;
* Project influence in India's maritime area of interest, to further the nation's political, [[Exclusive economic zone of India|economic]] and security objectives;
* In co-operation with the [[Indian Coast Guard]], ensure good order and stability in India's maritime zones of responsibility.
* In co-operation with the [[Indian Coast Guard]], ensure good order and stability in India's maritime zones of responsibility.
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===Organisation===
===Organisation===
[[File:Divisions at INA.jpg|thumb|[[Guard of honour]] at the [[Indian Naval Academy|INA]], 2012.]]
[[File:Divisions at INA.jpg|thumb|[[Guard of honour]] at the [[Indian Naval Academy|INA]], 2012.]]
While the [[President of India]] serves as the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, the organisational structure of Indian Navy is headed by the [[Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy|Chief of Naval Staff]] (CNS), who holds the rank of [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]].<ref name="Organisation Of Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Organisation of Indian Navy|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/organisation|website=Indian Navy|access-date=16 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602045953/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/organisation|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref> While the provision for the rank of [[Admiral of the Fleet]] exists, no officer of the Indian Navy has yet been conferred this rank.<ref name="Did You Know That Only 3 People Have Been Given The Highest Ranks In The Indian Armed Forces?">{{cite web|author1=Anwesha Madhukalya|title=Did You Know That Only 3 People Have Been Given The Highest Ranks in the Indian Armed Forces?|url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/Highest-ranks-in-Indian-Armed-Forces/|website=ScoopWhoop|access-date=7 July 2017|language=En|date=24 February 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104090735/https://www.scoopwhoop.com/Highest-ranks-in-Indian-Armed-Forces|archive-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> The CNS is assisted by the Vice Chief of Naval Staff (VCNS), a [[Vice admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]]; the CNS also heads the Integrated Headquarters (IHQ) of the Ministry of Defence (Navy), based in New Delhi. The Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS), a vice-admiral, is a Principal Staff Officer (PSO), along with the [[Chief of Personnel (India)|Chief of Personnel]] (COP) and the [[Chief of Materiel (India)|Chief of Materiel]] (COM), both of whom are also vice-admirals.<ref name="Organisation Of Indian Navy"/> The Director General Medical Services (Navy) is a Surgeon Vice-Admiral, heads the medical services of the Indian Navy.<ref name="Director Generals - IN Official">{{cite web|title=Director Generals|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/director-generals|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=7 July 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602044619/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/director-generals|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
While the [[President of India]] serves as the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, the organisational structure of the Indian Navy is headed by the [[Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy|Chief of Naval Staff]] (CNS), who holds the rank of [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]].<ref name="Organisation Of Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Organisation of Indian Navy|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/organisation|website=Indian Navy|access-date=16 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602045953/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/organisation|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref> While the provision for the rank of [[Admiral of the Fleet]] exists, no officer of the Indian Navy has yet been conferred this rank.<ref name="Did You Know That Only 3 People Have Been Given The Highest Ranks In The Indian Armed Forces?">{{cite web|author1=Anwesha Madhukalya|title=Did You Know That Only 3 People Have Been Given The Highest Ranks in the Indian Armed Forces?|url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/Highest-ranks-in-Indian-Armed-Forces/|website=ScoopWhoop|access-date=7 July 2017|language=En|date=24 February 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104090735/https://www.scoopwhoop.com/Highest-ranks-in-Indian-Armed-Forces|archive-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> The CNS is assisted by the Vice Chief of Naval Staff (VCNS), a [[Vice admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]]; the CNS also heads the Integrated Headquarters (IHQ) of the Ministry of Defence (Navy), based in New Delhi. The Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS), a vice-admiral, is a Principal Staff Officer (PSO), along with the [[Chief of Personnel (India)|Chief of Personnel]] (COP) and the [[Chief of Materiel (India)|Chief of Materiel]] (COM), both of whom are also vice-admirals.<ref name="Organisation Of Indian Navy"/> The Director General Medical Services (Navy) is a Surgeon Vice-Admiral, heads the medical services of the Indian Navy.<ref name="Director Generals - IN Official">{{cite web|title=Director Generals|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/director-generals|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=7 July 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602044619/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/director-generals|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>


The Indian Navy operates two operational [[Command (military formation)|commands]] and one training command. Each command is headed by a [[Flag Officer|Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief]] (FOC-in-C) of the rank of [[Vice admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]].<ref name="The Commands - IN Official">{{cite web|title=The Commands|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/commands/|website=Indian Navy|publisher=Government of India|access-date=7 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602055919/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/commands|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref> The Eastern and Western commands each have a Fleet commanded by a [[Rear admiral (India)|Rear Admiral]]. The [[Western Fleet (India)|Western Fleet]] based at [[Mumbai]] is commanded by the [[Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet]] (FOCWF) and the [[Eastern Fleet (India)|Eastern Fleet]], based at [[Visakhapatnam]], is commanded by the [[Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet]] (FOCEF). They each also have a Commodore commanding submarines (COMCOS) - the [[Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)]] and the [[Commodore Commanding Submarines (West)]].<ref name="WNC Mumbai Organisation {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=WNC Mumbai Organisation|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/node/1499|website=Indian Navy|access-date=7 July 2017|language=en}}</ref> The [[Flag Officer Submarines (India)|Flag Officer Submarines]], the single-point class authority for submarines is based at the Eastern Naval Command. The Southern Naval Command is home to the [[Flag Officer Sea Training (India)|Flag Officer Sea Training]] (FOST).<ref name="Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST)">{{cite web|title=Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST)|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/flag-officer-sea-training-fost|website=Indian Navy|access-date=7 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602043753/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/flag-officer-sea-training-fost|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
The Indian Navy operates two operational [[Command (military formation)|commands]] and one training command. Each command is headed by a [[Flag Officer|Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief]] (FOC-in-C) of the rank of [[Vice admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]].<ref name="The Commands - IN Official">{{cite web|title=The Commands|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/commands/|website=Indian Navy|publisher=Government of India|access-date=7 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602055919/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/commands|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref> The Eastern and Western commands each have a Fleet commanded by a [[Rear admiral (India)|Rear Admiral]]. The [[Western Fleet (India)|Western Fleet]] based at [[Mumbai]] is commanded by the [[Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet]] (FOCWF) and the [[Eastern Fleet (India)|Eastern Fleet]], based at [[Visakhapatnam]], is commanded by the [[Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet]] (FOCEF). They each also have a Commodore commanding submarines (COMCOS) - the [[Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)]] and the [[Commodore Commanding Submarines (West)]].<ref name="WNC Mumbai Organisation {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=WNC Mumbai Organisation|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/node/1499|website=Indian Navy|access-date=7 July 2017|language=en}}</ref> The [[Flag Officer Submarines (India)|Flag Officer Submarines]], the single-point class authority for submarines is based at the Eastern Naval Command. The Southern Naval Command is home to the [[Flag Officer Sea Training (India)|Flag Officer Sea Training]] (FOST).<ref name="Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST)">{{cite web|title=Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST)|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/flag-officer-sea-training-fost|website=Indian Navy|access-date=7 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602043753/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/flag-officer-sea-training-fost|archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
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! style="background:#ccc;"|Current Holder
! style="background:#ccc;"|Current Holder
|-
|-
| [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]] || Admiral [[R. Hari Kumar]], PVSM, AVSM, VSM<ref name="rhari-cns">{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/vice-admiral-hari-kumar-hands-over-charge-of-western-naval-command-to-vice-admiral-ajendra-singh/articleshow/87984076.cms|title=Vice Admiral Hari Kumar hands over charge of Western Naval Command to Vice Admiral Ajendra Singh|publisher=Economic Times|date=29 November 2021}}</ref>
| [[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]] || Admiral [[R. Hari Kumar]], PVSM, AVSM, VSM<ref name="rhari-cns">{{cite web |date=31 Mar 2023 |title=Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command |url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/content/flag-officer-commanding-chief-western-naval-command-0 |publisher=Economic Times}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Vice Chief of the Naval Staff]] || Vice Admiral [[Satish Namdeo Ghormade]], PVSM, AVSM, NM<ref name="toi-310721">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/vice-admiral-sn-ghormade-to-take-charge-as-indian-navy-vice-chief-on-saturday/articleshow/84899950.cms|title=Vice Admiral SN Ghormade to take charge as Indian Navy|publisher=Times of India|date=2021-07-31}}</ref>
| [[Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Vice Chief of the Naval Staff]] || Vice Admiral [[Sanjay Jasjit Singh]], AVSM, NM<ref name="vcns">{{cite press release|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1913086|title=VICE ADMIRAL SANJAY JASJIT SINGH, AVSM, NM ASSUMES CHARGE AS VICE CHIEF OF THE NAVAL STAFF|publisher=PIB|date=2023-04-02}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff]] || Vice Admiral [[Sanjay Mahindru]], PVSM, AVSM, NM<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Vice Admiral Sanjay Mahindru assumes charge as Deputy Chief of Naval Staff |url=https://theprint.in/india/vice-admiral-sanjay-mahindru-assumes-charge-as-deputy-chief-of-naval-staff/898861/ |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>
| [[Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff]] || Vice Admiral [[Sanjay Mahindru]], AVSM, NM<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Vice Admiral Sanjay Mahindru assumes charge as Deputy Chief of Naval Staff |url=https://theprint.in/india/vice-admiral-sanjay-mahindru-assumes-charge-as-deputy-chief-of-naval-staff/898861/ |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Chief of Personnel (India)|Chief of Personnel]] || Vice Admiral [[Dinesh K Tripathi]], AVSM, NM<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1723454|title=VICE ADMIRAL DINESH K TRIPATHI, AVSM, NM ASSUMES CHARGE AS CHIEF OF PERSONNEL OF INDIAN NAVY|publisher=PIB|date=2021-06-01}}</ref>
| [[Chief of Personnel (India)|Chief of Personnel]] || Vice Admiral [[Suraj Berry]], AVSM, NM, VSM<ref>{{cite press release|title=VICE ADMIRAL SURAJ BERRY ASSUMES CHARGE AS CHIEF OF PERSONNEL OF INDIAN NAVY|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1913021|publisher=PIB|date=2023-04-01}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Chief of Materiel (India)|Chief of Materiel]]|| Vice Admiral [[Sandeep Naithani]], AVSM,NM<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1723332|title=Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani, AVSM, VSM, assumes charge as the Chief of Materiel of Indian Navy|publisher=PIB|date=2021-06-01}}</ref>
| [[Chief of Materiel (India)|Chief of Materiel]]|| Vice Admiral [[Sandeep Naithani]], AVSM,NM<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1723332|title=Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani, AVSM, VSM, assumes charge as the Chief of Materiel of Indian Navy|publisher=PIB|date=2021-06-01}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Director General of Medical Services||Surgeon Vice Admiral Arindam Chatterjee, VSM
|Director General of Medical Services||Surgeon Vice Admiral Arti Sarin, VSM{{CN|date=May 2023}}
|-
|-
||Inspector General Nuclear Safety||Vice Admiral [[V Srinivas]], AVSM, NM<ref>{{cite web |title=Inspector General Nuclear Safety (IGNS) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/inspector-general-nuclear-safety-igns |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
||Inspector General Nuclear Safety||Vice Admiral V Srinivas, AVSM, NM<ref>{{cite web |title=Inspector General Nuclear Safety (IGNS) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/inspector-general-nuclear-safety-igns |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition||Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh, AVSM, VSM<ref>{{cite web |title=Controller of Warship Production and Acquisition (CWP and A) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/node/28605 |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
|Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition||Vice Admiral Kiran Deshmukh, AVSM, VSM<ref>{{cite web |title=Controller of Warship Production and Acquisition (CWP and A) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/node/28605 |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Controller of Personnel Services||Vice Admiral [[Suraj Berry]], AVSM, NM, VSM<ref>{{cite web |title=Controller Personnel Services (CPS) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/controller-personnel-services-ihq-mod-navy |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in|date=2021-08-04}}</ref>
|Controller of Personnel Services||Vice Admiral [[Krishna Swaminathan]], AVSM, VSM
|-
|-
|Director General Project Seabird||Vice Admiral [[Puneet Kumar Bahl|Tarun Sobti]], AVSM, VSM<ref>{{cite web |title=Director General Project Seabird {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/node/27588 |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
|Director General Project Seabird||Vice Admiral [[Puneet Kumar Bahl|Tarun Sobti]], AVSM, VSM<ref>{{cite web |title=Director General Project Seabird {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/node/27588 |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Director General of Naval Operations||Vice Admiral [[Rajesh Pendharkar]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, AVSM, VSM Assumed Charge As Director General Naval Operations {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vice-admiral-rajesh-pendharkar-avsm-vsm-assumed-charge-director-general-naval-operations |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
|Director General of Naval Operations||Vice Admiral [[Atul Anand]], AVSM, VSM<ref>{{cite press release|title=VICE ADM ATUL ANAND TAKES OVER AS DIRECTOR GENERAL NAVAL OPERATIONS (DGNO)|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1912828|publisher=PIB|date=2023-04-01}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Controller of Logistics||Vice Admiral Deepak Kapoor<ref>{{cite web |title=Controller of Logistics (COL) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/node/26570 |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
|Controller of Logistics||Vice Admiral Deepak Kapoor<ref>{{cite web |title=Controller of Logistics (COL) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/node/26570 |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
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! style="background:#ccc;"|Current FOC-in-C
! style="background:#ccc;"|Current FOC-in-C
|-
|-
|[[Western Naval Command]] ||[[Mumbai]] || Vice Admiral [[Ajendra Bahadur Singh]], PVSM, AVSM, VSM<ref name="rhari-cns"/>
|[[Western Naval Command]] ||[[Mumbai]] || Vice Admiral [[Dinesh K Tripathi]], AVSM. NM<ref name="rhari-cns"/>
|-
|-
|[[Eastern Naval Command]] ||[[Visakhapatnam]] || Vice Admiral [[Biswajit Dasgupta]], AVSM, YSM, VSM
|[[Eastern Naval Command]] ||[[Visakhapatnam]] || Vice Admiral [[Biswajit Dasgupta]], PVSM, AVSM, YSM, VSM
|-
|-
|[[Southern Naval Command]] || [[Kochi]] || Vice Admiral [[M A Hampiholi]], AVSM, NM<ref name="snc-chief">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/new-chief-for-southern-naval-command/article37759027.ece|title=New chief for Southern Naval Command|publisher=The Hindo|access-date=2021-11-29}}</ref>
|[[Southern Naval Command]] || [[Kochi]] || Vice Admiral [[M A Hampiholi]], PVSM, AVSM, NM<ref name="snc-chief">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/new-chief-for-southern-naval-command/article37759027.ece|title=New chief for Southern Naval Command|publisher=The Hindo|access-date=2021-11-29}}</ref>
|}
|}


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==== Navy MCPO ====
==== Navy MCPO ====
Indian Navy has appointed Rajendra Kumar Behera MCPO I as the first Navy MCPO on 1 May 2022.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=SpokespersonNavy |user=indiannavy |number=1520759285629612033 |date=1 May 2022 |title=Congratulations to Rajendra Kumar Behera MCPO I for being appointed as the #First Navy MCPO. A bold step towards ensuring seamless integration, effective communication and driving the change for a #futureproof #IndianNavy. #IndianNavy #Credible #Cohesive #OurMen #OurPride. https://t.co/ofdRdwnDIg |language=en |access-date=13 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529081630/https://twitter.com/indiannavy/status/1520759285629612033 |archive-date=29 May 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Indian Navy has appointed Virendra Chaneja MCPO I as the first Navy MCPO on 1 May 2022.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=SpokespersonNavy |user=indiannavy |number=1520759285629612033 |date=1 May 2022 |title=Congratulations to Rajendra Kumar Behera MCPO I for being appointed as the #First Navy MCPO. A bold step towards ensuring seamless integration, effective communication and driving the change for a #futureproof #IndianNavy. #IndianNavy #Credible #Cohesive #OurMen #OurPride. https://t.co/ofdRdwnDIg |language=en |access-date=13 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529081630/https://twitter.com/indiannavy/status/1520759285629612033 |archive-date=29 May 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>


===Naval Air Arm===
===Naval Air Arm===
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===Ships===
===Ships===
[[File:IAC1 Vikrant with INS Kolkata (D63) during sea trial (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[INS Vikrant (2013)|INS Vikrant]] and Destroyer [[INS Kolkata]]]]
[[File:INS Vikrant (R11) and INS Vikramaditya (R33) during joint exercise.jpg|thumb| Aircraft carriers [[INS Vikramaditya (R33)|INS ''Vikramaditya'']] and [[INS Vikrant (2013)|INS ''Vikrant'']]]]
[[File:INS Vikramaditya2021.jpg|thumb|right|[[INS Vikramaditya (R33)|INS ''Vikramaditya'']]]]
[[File:INS Mormugao second ship of Project 15B stealth guided missile destroyer.jpg|thumb|right|[[INS Mormugao (D67)|INS ''Mormugao'']] second ship of Project 15B stealth guided missile destroyer]]


The names of all in service ships and naval bases of the Indian Navy are prefixed with the letters '''INS''', designating ''Indian Naval Ship'' or ''Indian Navy Station'',<ref name="Ship Naming in the United States Navy">{{cite web|title=Ship Naming in the United States Navy|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/heritage/customs-and-traditions/ship-naming.html|website=Naval History and Heritage Command|publisher=United States Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|quote=India and Israel both use "INS" to mean Indian Naval Ship or Israeli Navy Ship.}}</ref> whereas the sail boats are prefixed with INSV (Indian Naval Sailing Vessel).<ref name="Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class" /> The fleet of the Indian Navy is a mixture of domestic built and foreign vessels, {{as of|2018|1|lc=y}}, the surface fleet comprises 2 [[aircraft carrier]],<ref name="Vikramaditya, Vikrant, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class">{{cite web|title=Vikramaditya, Viraat, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vikramaditya-viraat-delhi-class-rajput-class-kolkata-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154754/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vikramaditya-viraat-delhi-class-rajput-class-kolkata-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="INS Viraat Decommissioned">{{cite web|title=INS Viraat Decommissioned|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-viraat-decommissioned|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731160452/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-viraat-decommissioned|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 1 [[amphibious transport dock]],<ref name="Austin Class, Shardul Cass, Magar Class">{{cite web|title=Austin Class, Shardul Cass, Magar Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/austin-class-shardul-cass-magar-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151637/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/austin-class-shardul-cass-magar-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 8 [[Landing Ship, Tank|landing ship tanks]],<ref name="Austin Class, Shardul Cass, Magar Class"/><ref name="Kumbhir Class, LCU (MK-3) Class">{{cite web|title=Kumbhir Class, LCU (MK-3) Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kumbhir-class-lcu-mk-3-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154710/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kumbhir-class-lcu-mk-3-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 11 [[destroyer]]s,<ref name="Vikramaditya, Vikrant, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class" /> 13 [[frigate]]s,<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class-talwar-class-kamorta-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154548/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class-talwar-class-kamorta-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Brahmaputra Class, Godavari Class">{{cite web|title=Brahmaputra Class, Godavari Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/brahmaputra-class-godavari-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154924/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/brahmaputra-class-godavari-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 23 [[corvette]]s,<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class"/><ref name="Kora Class, Khukri Class">{{cite web|title=Kora Class, Khukri Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kora-class-khukri-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731153200/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kora-class-khukri-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Veer Class, Abhay Class">{{cite web|title=Veer Class, Abhay Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/veer-class-abhay-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151626/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/veer-class-abhay-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Indian Navy Corvettes INS Veer And Nipat Decommissioned After 29 and 28 Years Of Service To The Nation">{{cite web|author1=Surabhi Nijhawan|title=Indian Navy Corvettes INS Veer And Nipat Decommissioned After 29 and 28 Years of Service to the Nation|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/indian-navy-corvettes-ins-veer-and-nipat-decommissioned-after-29-and-28-years-of-service-to-the-nation-254218.html|website=India Times|access-date=18 July 2017|date=28 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151456/http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/indian-navy-corvettes-ins-veer-and-nipat-decommissioned-after-29-and-28-years-of-service-to-the-nation-254218.html|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 10 large offshore [[Patrol boat|patrol vessels]],<ref name="Sukanya Class, Saryu Class, Karwar Class">{{cite web|title=Sukanya Class, Saryu Class, Karwar Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sukanya-class-saryu-class-karwar-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731185745/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sukanya-class-saryu-class-karwar-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 4 [[Replenishment oiler|fleet tankers]],<ref name="Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class">{{cite web|title=Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/fleet-tankers-torpedo-recovery-vessels-ocean-going-tugs-nireekshak-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731153154/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/fleet-tankers-torpedo-recovery-vessels-ocean-going-tugs-nireekshak-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 7 [[Survey vessel|Survey ships]],<ref name="Sandhayak Class, Makar Class">{{cite web|title=Sandhayak Class, Makar Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sandhayak-class-makar-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151020/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sandhayak-class-makar-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 1 [[research vessel]],<ref name="Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class"/> 3 [[Training ship|training vessels]]<ref name="Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class">{{cite web|title=Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/tir-class-sail-shipsboats-sagardhwani-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731153206/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/tir-class-sail-shipsboats-sagardhwani-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> and various [[Auxiliary ship|auxiliary vessels]], [[Landing Craft Utility]] vessels,<ref name="Kumbhir Class, LCU (MK-3) Class"/> and small [[patrol boat]]s.<ref name="Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class"/><ref name="Trinket Class, Super Dvora II Class, Bangaram Class, Car Nicobar Class, Immediate Support Vessels">{{cite web|title=Trinket Class, Super Dvora II Class, Bangaram Class, Car Nicobar Class, Immediate Support Vessels|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/trinket-class-super-dvora-ii-class-bangaram-class-car-nicobar-class-immediate-support|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155125/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/trinket-class-super-dvora-ii-class-bangaram-class-car-nicobar-class-immediate-support|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
The names of all in service ships and naval bases of the Indian Navy are prefixed with the letters '''INS''', designating ''Indian Naval Ship'' or ''Indian Navy Station'',<ref name="Ship Naming in the United States Navy">{{cite web|title=Ship Naming in the United States Navy|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/heritage/customs-and-traditions/ship-naming.html|website=Naval History and Heritage Command|publisher=United States Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|quote=India and Israel both use "INS" to mean Indian Naval Ship or Israeli Navy Ship.}}</ref> whereas the sail boats are prefixed with INSV (Indian Naval Sailing Vessel).<ref name="Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class" /> The fleet of the Indian Navy is a mixture of domestic built and foreign vessels, {{as of|2023|5|lc=y}}, the surface fleet comprises 2 [[aircraft carriers]],<ref name="Vikramaditya, Vikrant, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class">{{cite web|title=Vikramaditya, Viraat, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vikramaditya-viraat-delhi-class-rajput-class-kolkata-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154754/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/vikramaditya-viraat-delhi-class-rajput-class-kolkata-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="INS Viraat Decommissioned">{{cite web|title=INS Viraat Decommissioned|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-viraat-decommissioned|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731160452/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-viraat-decommissioned|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 1 [[amphibious transport dock]],<ref name="Austin Class, Shardul Cass, Magar Class">{{cite web|title=Austin Class, Shardul Cass, Magar Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/austin-class-shardul-cass-magar-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151637/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/austin-class-shardul-cass-magar-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 7 [[Landing Ship, Tank|landing ship tanks]],<ref name="Austin Class, Shardul Cass, Magar Class"/><ref name="Kumbhir Class, LCU (MK-3) Class">{{cite web|title=Kumbhir Class, LCU (MK-3) Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kumbhir-class-lcu-mk-3-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154710/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kumbhir-class-lcu-mk-3-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 11 [[destroyer]]s,<ref name="Vikramaditya, Vikrant, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class" /> 12 [[frigate]]s,<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class-talwar-class-kamorta-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154548/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class-talwar-class-kamorta-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Brahmaputra Class, Godavari Class">{{cite web|title=Brahmaputra Class, Godavari Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/brahmaputra-class-godavari-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154924/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/brahmaputra-class-godavari-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 19 [[corvette]]s,<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class"/><ref name="Kora Class, Khukri Class">{{cite web|title=Kora Class, Khukri Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kora-class-khukri-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731153200/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kora-class-khukri-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Veer Class, Abhay Class">{{cite web|title=Veer Class, Abhay Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/veer-class-abhay-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151626/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/veer-class-abhay-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="Indian Navy Corvettes INS Veer And Nipat Decommissioned After 29 and 28 Years Of Service To The Nation">{{cite web|author1=Surabhi Nijhawan|title=Indian Navy Corvettes INS Veer And Nipat Decommissioned After 29 and 28 Years of Service to the Nation|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/indian-navy-corvettes-ins-veer-and-nipat-decommissioned-after-29-and-28-years-of-service-to-the-nation-254218.html|website=India Times|access-date=18 July 2017|date=28 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151456/http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/indian-navy-corvettes-ins-veer-and-nipat-decommissioned-after-29-and-28-years-of-service-to-the-nation-254218.html|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 10 large offshore [[Patrol boat|patrol vessels]],<ref name="Sukanya Class, Saryu Class, Karwar Class">{{cite web|title=Sukanya Class, Saryu Class, Karwar Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sukanya-class-saryu-class-karwar-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731185745/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sukanya-class-saryu-class-karwar-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 4 [[Replenishment oiler|fleet tankers]],<ref name="Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class">{{cite web|title=Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/fleet-tankers-torpedo-recovery-vessels-ocean-going-tugs-nireekshak-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731153154/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/fleet-tankers-torpedo-recovery-vessels-ocean-going-tugs-nireekshak-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 7 [[Survey vessel|Survey ships]],<ref name="Sandhayak Class, Makar Class">{{cite web|title=Sandhayak Class, Makar Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sandhayak-class-makar-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731151020/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/sandhayak-class-makar-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> 1 [[research vessel]],<ref name="Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class"/> 3 [[Training ship|training vessels]]<ref name="Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class">{{cite web|title=Tir Class, Sail Ships/Boats, Sagardhwani Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/tir-class-sail-shipsboats-sagardhwani-class|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731153206/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/tir-class-sail-shipsboats-sagardhwani-class|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> and various [[Auxiliary ship|auxiliary vessels]], [[Landing Craft Utility]] vessels,<ref name="Kumbhir Class, LCU (MK-3) Class"/> and small [[patrol boat]]s.<ref name="Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class"/><ref name="Trinket Class, Super Dvora II Class, Bangaram Class, Car Nicobar Class, Immediate Support Vessels">{{cite web|title=Trinket Class, Super Dvora II Class, Bangaram Class, Car Nicobar Class, Immediate Support Vessels|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/trinket-class-super-dvora-ii-class-bangaram-class-car-nicobar-class-immediate-support|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155125/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/trinket-class-super-dvora-ii-class-bangaram-class-car-nicobar-class-immediate-support|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>


The Navy has two aircraft carriers in active service, [[INS Vikramaditya (R33)|INS ''Vikramaditya'']], which serves as the flagship of the fleet.<ref name="INS Viraat Decommissioned" /> ''Vikramaditya'' (formerly ''Admiral Gorshkov'') is a modified {{Sclass|Kiev|aircraft carrier}} procured at a total cost $2.3 billion from Russia in December 2013. A second aircraft carrier, the indigenously built [[INS Vikrant (2013)|INS ''Vikrant'']] was commissioned on September 2, 2022.<ref name="India's first homegrown aircraft carrier puts it among world's naval elites">{{cite web|title=India's first homegrown aircraft carrier puts it among world's naval elites
The Navy has two aircraft carriers in active service, [[INS Vikramaditya (R33)|INS ''Vikramaditya'']], which serves as the flagship of the fleet.<ref name="INS Viraat Decommissioned" /> ''Vikramaditya'' (formerly ''Admiral Gorshkov'') is a modified {{Sclass|Kiev|aircraft carrier}} procured at a total cost $2.3 billion from Russia in December 2013. A second aircraft carrier, the indigenously built [[INS Vikrant (2013)|INS ''Vikrant'']] was commissioned on September 2, 2022.<ref name="India's first homegrown aircraft carrier puts it among world's naval elites">{{cite web|title=India's first homegrown aircraft carrier puts it among world's naval elites
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[[File:INS Shakti A57.jpg|thumb|right|{{INS|Shakti|A57|6}}, a {{sclass|Deepak|fleet tanker|1}}]]
[[File:INS Shakti A57.jpg|thumb|right|{{INS|Shakti|A57|6}}, a {{sclass|Deepak|fleet tanker|1}}]]


The navy currently operates three {{sclass|Kolkata|destroyer|5}}, three {{sclass|Delhi|destroyer|5}} and three {{sclass|Rajput|destroyer|5}}-class [[guided-missile destroyer]]s.<ref name="Vikramaditya, Vikrant, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class" /> The ships of the ''Rajput'' class is getting replaced with future the next-generation {{sclass|Visakhapatnam|destroyer|1}}s (Project 15B) which feature number of improvements.<ref name="INS Visakhapatnam', First Ship of Project 15B launched">{{cite web|title=INS Visakhapatnam', First Ship of Project 15B launched|url=http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/news-events/ins-visakhapatnam-first-ship-project-15b-launched|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034817/http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/news-events/ins-visakhapatnam-first-ship-project-15b-launched|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The navy currently operates two {{sclass|Visakhapatnam|destroyer|5}}, three {{sclass|Kolkata|destroyer|5}}, three {{sclass|Delhi|destroyer|5}} and three {{sclass|Rajput|destroyer|5}}-class [[guided-missile destroyer]]s.<ref name="Vikramaditya, Vikrant, Delhi Class, Rajput Class, Kolkata Class" /> The ships of the ''Rajput'' class are being replaced by the next-generation {{sclass|Visakhapatnam|destroyer|1}}s (Project 15B) which feature a number of improvements.<ref name="INS Visakhapatnam', First Ship of Project 15B launched">{{cite web|title=INS Visakhapatnam', First Ship of Project 15B launched|url=http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/news-events/ins-visakhapatnam-first-ship-project-15b-launched|website=Indian Navy|access-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034817/http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/news-events/ins-visakhapatnam-first-ship-project-15b-launched|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In addition to destroyers, the navy operates several classes of frigates such as three {{sclass|Shivalik|frigate|5}} (Project 17 class) and six {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|5}}-class frigates.<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class" /> Seven additional ''Shivalik''-class frigates ([[Project 17A class frigate]]s) are on order, first 3 of which have already been delivered with the latest induction being INS Udaygiri. Smaller [[littoral zone]] [[combatant ship|combatants]] in service are in the form of corvettes, of which the Indian Navy operates the [[Kamorta-class corvette|''Kamorta'']], {{sclass|Kora|corvette|5}}, {{sclass|Khukri|corvette|5}}, {{sclass|Veer|corvette|5}} and {{sclass|Abhay|corvette|0}} corvettes.<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class" /><ref name="Kora Class, Khukri Class" /><ref name="Veer Class, Abhay Class" /> [[Replenishment ship|Replenishment tankers]] such as the [[Komandarm Fedko-class oiler|''Jyoti''-class tanker]], {{INS|Aditya|A59|6}} and the new {{sclass|Deepak|fleet tanker|1}}- help improve the navy's endurance at sea.<ref name="Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class" />
In addition to destroyers, the navy operates several classes of frigates such as three {{sclass|Shivalik|frigate|5}} (Project 17 class) and six {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|5}}-class frigates.<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class" /> Seven additional modified ''Shivalik''-class frigates ([[Project 17A class frigate]]s) are on order, all of which are under various stages of construction. Smaller [[littoral zone]] [[combatant ship|combatants]] in service are in the form of corvettes, of which the Indian Navy operates the [[Kamorta-class corvette|''Kamorta'']], {{sclass|Kora|corvette|5}}, {{sclass|Khukri|corvette|5}}, {{sclass|Veer|corvette|5}} and {{sclass|Abhay|corvette|0}} corvettes.<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class" /><ref name="Kora Class, Khukri Class" /><ref name="Veer Class, Abhay Class" /> [[Replenishment ship|Replenishment tankers]] such as the [[Komandarm Fedko-class oiler|''Jyoti''-class tanker]], {{INS|Aditya|A59|6}} and the new {{sclass|Deepak|fleet tanker|1}} help improve the navy's endurance at sea.<ref name="Fleet Tankers, Torpedo Recovery Vessels, Ocean Going Tugs, Nireekshak Class" />


====Aircraft====
====Aircraft====
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[[File:Mikoyan MiG-29K of the Indian Navy.jpg|thumb|A MiG-29K of the Indian Navy]]  
[[File:Mikoyan MiG-29K of the Indian Navy.jpg|thumb|A MiG-29K of the Indian Navy]]  
[[File:Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy (modified).jpg|thumb|right|A Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy]]
[[File:Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy (modified).jpg|thumb|right|A Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy]]
[[File:Indian Navy Kamov Ka-31 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right| A Kamov Ka-31 helicopter lands on the [[USS Bunker Hill (CG-52)|USS ''Bunker Hill'']]]]
[[File:Indian Navy Kamov Ka-31 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right| A [[Kamov Ka-31]] helicopter lands on the [[USS Bunker Hill (CG-52)|USS ''Bunker Hill'']]]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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===Fleet reviews===
===Fleet reviews===
[[File:President's_Standard_and_Color_unveliling_highlighting_India's_glorious_maritime_heritage.jpg|thumb|[[Droupadi Murmu|President of India]] taking salute unveiling Indian Navy's Standard and Color highlighting India's glorious maritime heritage]]
[[File:President's_Standard_and_Color_unveliling_highlighting_India's_glorious_maritime_heritage.jpg|thumb|[[Droupadi Murmu|President of India]] taking salute unveiling Indian Navy's Standard and Color highlighting India's maritime heritage]]
The [[President of India]] is entitled to inspect his/her fleet, as he/she is the supreme commander of the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The first president's fleet review by India was hosted by Dr. [[Rajendra Prasad]] on 10 October 1953. President's reviews usually take place once in the President's term. In all, ten fleet reviews have taken place, including in February 2006, when former president Dr. [[Abdul Kalam|APJ Abdul Kalam]] took the review. The latest, in February 2022, by President [[Ram Nath Kovind]].<ref name="All you need to know about the Fleet Review being hosted by Indian Navy in Vizag">{{cite web|author1=Anil Chopra|title=All you need to know about the Fleet Review being hosted by Indian Navy in Vizag|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-fleet-review-being-hosted-by-indian-navy-in-vizag-2174786|website=Indian Navy|access-date=23 July 2017|date=6 February 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191939/http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-fleet-review-being-hosted-by-indian-navy-in-vizag-2174786|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
The [[President of India]] is entitled to inspect his/her fleet, as he/she is the supreme commander of the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The first president's fleet review by India was hosted by Dr. [[Rajendra Prasad]] on 10 October 1953. President's reviews usually take place once in the President's term. In all, ten fleet reviews have taken place, including in February 2006, when former president Dr. [[Abdul Kalam|APJ Abdul Kalam]] took the review. The latest, in February 2022, by President [[Ram Nath Kovind]].<ref name="All you need to know about the Fleet Review being hosted by Indian Navy in Vizag">{{cite web|author1=Anil Chopra|title=All you need to know about the Fleet Review being hosted by Indian Navy in Vizag|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-fleet-review-being-hosted-by-indian-navy-in-vizag-2174786|website=Indian Navy|access-date=23 July 2017|date=6 February 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191939/http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/standpoint-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-fleet-review-being-hosted-by-indian-navy-in-vizag-2174786|archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>


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India's planned second aircraft carrier, [[INS Vishal- Vikrant class aircraft carrier|INS ''Vishal'']] (formerly known as ''Indigenous Aircraft Carrier-II''), will displace around 65,000 tonnes and is expected to be delivered to the Indian Navy in the mid-2030s. With the future delivery of ''Vishal'', the Navy's goal to have three aircraft carriers in service, with two fully operational carriers and a third in refit, will be achieved.<ref name="Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear">{{cite web|author1=Franz-Stefan Gady|title=Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/11/confirmed-indias-next-aircraft-carrier-will-be-nuclear/|website=The Diplomat|access-date=3 August 2017|date=9 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804012810/https://thediplomat.com/2016/11/confirmed-indias-next-aircraft-carrier-will-be-nuclear/|archive-date=4 August 2017}}</ref><ref name = "HBL">{{Cite news|title = Navy's long-term plan is to have three aircraft carriers, says Navy chief Admiral Karambir Singh|url = https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/indian-navys-long-term-plan-is-to-have-three-aircraft-carriers-navy-chief-admiral-karambir-singh/article30147141.ece|date = 3 December 2019|access-date = 4 December 2019|newspaper = [[Business Line]]}}</ref>
India's planned second aircraft carrier, [[INS Vishal- Vikrant class aircraft carrier|INS ''Vishal'']] (formerly known as ''Indigenous Aircraft Carrier-II''), will displace around 65,000 tonnes and is expected to be delivered to the Indian Navy in the mid-2030s. With the future delivery of ''Vishal'', the Navy's goal to have three aircraft carriers in service, with two fully operational carriers and a third in refit, will be achieved.<ref name="Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear">{{cite web|author1=Franz-Stefan Gady|title=Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/11/confirmed-indias-next-aircraft-carrier-will-be-nuclear/|website=The Diplomat|access-date=3 August 2017|date=9 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804012810/https://thediplomat.com/2016/11/confirmed-indias-next-aircraft-carrier-will-be-nuclear/|archive-date=4 August 2017}}</ref><ref name = "HBL">{{Cite news|title = Navy's long-term plan is to have three aircraft carriers, says Navy chief Admiral Karambir Singh|url = https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/indian-navys-long-term-plan-is-to-have-three-aircraft-carriers-navy-chief-admiral-karambir-singh/article30147141.ece|date = 3 December 2019|access-date = 4 December 2019|newspaper = [[Business Line]]}}</ref>
[[File:INS Himgiri during its launch ceremony.jpg|thumb|The INS‘Himgiri’, the second of Indian Navy’s seven new stealth frigates, in Mumbai on December 14, 2020, which was the day she was launched.]]
[[File:INS Himgiri during its launch ceremony.jpg|thumb|The [[INS Himgiri (2020)|INS ''Himgiri'']], the second of Indian Navy's seven new stealth frigates, in Mumbai on December 14, 2020, which was the day she was launched.]]
In November 2011, the ''Defence Acquisition Council'' launched the [[Indian Navy Multi-Role Support Vessel programme|Multi-Role Support Vessel]]. The Indian Navy has subsequently sent out an international RFP for up to 2 large [[landing helicopter dock]]s. The contenders are expected to tie up with local shipyards for construction of the ships.<ref name="Government gives green signal to build worth over Rs 20,000 crore">{{cite web|title=Government gives green signal to build worth over Rs 20,000 crore|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/government-gives-green-signal-to-mega-naval-project-worth-over-rs-20000-crore/articleshow/58775978.cms|website=The Economic Times|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.|access-date=3 August 2017|date=21 May 2017}}</ref>
In November 2011, the ''Defence Acquisition Council'' launched the [[Indian Navy Multi-Role Support Vessel programme|Multi-Role Support Vessel]]. The Indian Navy has subsequently sent out an international RFP for up to 2 large [[landing helicopter dock]]s. The contenders are expected to tie up with local shipyards for construction of the ships.<ref name="Government gives green signal to build worth over Rs 20,000 crore">{{cite web|title=Government gives green signal to build worth over Rs 20,000 crore|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/government-gives-green-signal-to-mega-naval-project-worth-over-rs-20000-crore/articleshow/58775978.cms|website=The Economic Times|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.|access-date=3 August 2017|date=21 May 2017}}</ref>


In addition to aircraft carriers and large amphibious assault ships, the Indian Navy is acquiring numerous surface combatants such as; the [[Visakhapatnam-class destroyer|''Visakhapatnam''-class]] destroyers, {{sclass2|Project 17A|frigate|0}}<ref name="MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore">{{cite web|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=3 August 2017|date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020457/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|archive-date=23 April 2016}}</ref> and {{sclass|Admiral Grigorovich|frigate|0}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pandit |first1=Rajat |title=India, Russia ink $500 million deal for construction of two guided-missile stealth frigates - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-russia-ink-deal-for-construction-of-two-guided-missile-stealth-frigates/articleshow/66711542.cms |work=The Times of India |date=20 November 2018}}</ref> frigates, [[GRSE Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft|ASW shallow water corvettes]],<ref name="MoD clears Navy plans to get 16 shallow-water anti-sub vessels">{{cite web|author1=K. V. Prasad|title=MoD clears Navy plans to get 16 shallow-water anti-sub vessels|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2013/20131226/main5.htm|website=The Tribune|access-date=4 August 2017|location=New Delhi|date=25 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213160019/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2013/20131226/main5.htm|archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> [[Next Generation Missile Vessels|ASuW corvettes]],<ref>{{cite web|title=India Issues RFI for Next Generation Missile Vessel|url=http://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?l3=30103&recno=230309|website=Forecast International|access-date=4 August 2017|date=11 February 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805014810/http://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?l3=30103&recno=230309|archive-date=5 August 2017}}</ref> and [[Future Indian minehunter class|MCM vessels]].<ref name="India may ink Rs 32,000-cr deal for building minesweepers next month">{{cite web|author1=Rahul Singh|title=India may ink Rs 32,000-cr deal for building minesweepers next month|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-may-ink-rs-32-000-cr-deal-for-building-minesweepers-next-month/story-anO5yAOoUzbPARwJHGYbbI.html|website=Hindustan Times|publisher=HT Media Limited|access-date=4 August 2017|date=2 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214948/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-may-ink-rs-32-000-cr-deal-for-building-minesweepers-next-month/story-anO5yAOoUzbPARwJHGYbbI.html|archive-date=4 August 2017}}</ref>  and plans to build [[Project 18]]<nowiki/>class destroyers. New submarine classes under various stages of planning and construction include the [[Project 75 Alpha]],  the conventional{{sclass|Kalvari| submarine|4||2015}},<ref name="Indian Navy gears up to induct more submarines, warships in 2017">{{cite web|title=Indian Navy gears up to induct more submarines, warships in 2017|url=http://www.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/020117/indian-navy-gears-up-to-induct-more-submarines-warships-in-2017.html|website=The Asian Age|access-date=4 August 2017|location=Mumbai|date=2 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804215907/http://www.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/020117/indian-navy-gears-up-to-induct-more-submarines-warships-in-2017.html|archive-date=4 August 2017}}</ref> [[Project 75I-class submarine|Project 75I]],<ref name="India finally kick-starts 'mother of all underwater defence deals' after 10-year delay">{{cite web|author1=Rajat Pandit|title=India finally kick-starts 'mother of all underwater defence deals' after 10-year delay|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/59731896.cms|website=The Economic Times|access-date=4 August 2017|date=24 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729004019/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/59731896.cms|archive-date=29 July 2017}}</ref> and the nuclear-powered{{sclass|Arihant|submarine|4}}.<ref name="Indian Navy Soon To Be The Most Formidable Submarine Force On The Planet! Here's What You Need To Know">{{cite web|author1=Abhishek Saxena|title=Indian Navy Soon To Be The Most Formidable Submarine Force on the Planet! Here's What You Need To Know|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/indian-navy-soon-to-be-the-most-formidable-submarine-force-on-the-planet-heres-what-you-need-to-know-232694.html|website=Indiatimes|publisher=Times Internet Limited|access-date=4 August 2017|date=15 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805015105/http://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/indian-navy-soon-to-be-the-most-formidable-submarine-force-on-the-planet-heres-what-you-need-to-know-232694.html|archive-date=5 August 2017}}</ref> New auxiliary ships include; five replenishment oilers, a Missile Range Instrumentation Ship (MRIS) and an Ocean Surveillance Ship.<ref name="Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared">{{cite news|title=Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/defence-projects-worth-rs-21000-crore-cleared/article6229070.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=4 August 2017|date=19 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828013553/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/defence-projects-worth-rs-21000-crore-cleared/article6229070.ece|archive-date=28 August 2017}}</ref>
In addition to aircraft carriers and large amphibious assault ships, the Indian Navy is acquiring numerous surface combatants such as; the [[Visakhapatnam-class destroyer|''Visakhapatnam''-class]] destroyers, {{sclass2|Project 17A|frigate|0}}<ref name="MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore">{{cite web|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=3 August 2017|date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020457/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|archive-date=23 April 2016}}</ref> and {{sclass|Admiral Grigorovich|frigate|0}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pandit |first1=Rajat |title=India, Russia ink $500 million deal for construction of two guided-missile stealth frigates - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-russia-ink-deal-for-construction-of-two-guided-missile-stealth-frigates/articleshow/66711542.cms |work=The Times of India |date=20 November 2018}}</ref> frigates, [[GRSE Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft|ASW shallow water corvettes]],<ref name="MoD clears Navy plans to get 16 shallow-water anti-sub vessels">{{cite web|author1=K. V. Prasad|title=MoD clears Navy plans to get 16 shallow-water anti-sub vessels|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2013/20131226/main5.htm|website=The Tribune|access-date=4 August 2017|location=New Delhi|date=25 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213160019/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2013/20131226/main5.htm|archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> [[Next Generation Missile Vessels|ASuW corvettes]],<ref>{{cite web|title=India Issues RFI for Next Generation Missile Vessel|url=http://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?l3=30103&recno=230309|website=Forecast International|access-date=4 August 2017|date=11 February 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805014810/http://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?l3=30103&recno=230309|archive-date=5 August 2017}}</ref> and [[Future Indian minehunter class|MCM vessels]].<ref name="India may ink Rs 32,000-cr deal for building minesweepers next month">{{cite web|author1=Rahul Singh|title=India may ink Rs 32,000-cr deal for building minesweepers next month|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-may-ink-rs-32-000-cr-deal-for-building-minesweepers-next-month/story-anO5yAOoUzbPARwJHGYbbI.html|website=Hindustan Times|publisher=HT Media Limited|access-date=4 August 2017|date=2 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214948/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-may-ink-rs-32-000-cr-deal-for-building-minesweepers-next-month/story-anO5yAOoUzbPARwJHGYbbI.html|archive-date=4 August 2017}}</ref>  and plans to build [[Project 18]] class destroyers. New submarine classes under various stages of planning and construction include the [[Project 75 Alpha]],  the conventional {{sclass|Kalvari| submarine|4||2015}},<ref name="Indian Navy gears up to induct more submarines, warships in 2017">{{cite web|title=Indian Navy gears up to induct more submarines, warships in 2017|url=http://www.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/020117/indian-navy-gears-up-to-induct-more-submarines-warships-in-2017.html|website=The Asian Age|access-date=4 August 2017|location=Mumbai|date=2 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804215907/http://www.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/020117/indian-navy-gears-up-to-induct-more-submarines-warships-in-2017.html|archive-date=4 August 2017}}</ref> [[Project 75I-class submarine|Project 75I]],<ref name="India finally kick-starts 'mother of all underwater defence deals' after 10-year delay">{{cite web|author1=Rajat Pandit|title=India finally kick-starts 'mother of all underwater defence deals' after 10-year delay|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/59731896.cms|website=The Economic Times|access-date=4 August 2017|date=24 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729004019/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/59731896.cms|archive-date=29 July 2017}}</ref> and the nuclear-powered {{sclass|Arihant|submarine|4}}.<ref name="Indian Navy Soon To Be The Most Formidable Submarine Force On The Planet! Here's What You Need To Know">{{cite web|author1=Abhishek Saxena|title=Indian Navy Soon To Be The Most Formidable Submarine Force on the Planet! Here's What You Need To Know|url=http://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/indian-navy-soon-to-be-the-most-formidable-submarine-force-on-the-planet-heres-what-you-need-to-know-232694.html|website=Indiatimes|publisher=Times Internet Limited|access-date=4 August 2017|date=15 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805015105/http://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/indian-navy-soon-to-be-the-most-formidable-submarine-force-on-the-planet-heres-what-you-need-to-know-232694.html|archive-date=5 August 2017}}</ref> New auxiliary ships include; five replenishment oilers, a Missile Range Instrumentation Ship (MRIS) and an Ocean Surveillance Ship.<ref name="Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared">{{cite news|title=Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/defence-projects-worth-rs-21000-crore-cleared/article6229070.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=4 August 2017|date=19 July 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828013553/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/defence-projects-worth-rs-21000-crore-cleared/article6229070.ece|archive-date=28 August 2017}}</ref>


The Indian Navy is planning to procure 22 General Atomics [[Sea Guardian]] drones at an estimated cost of $2 billion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/drone-sale-to-india-would-cement-bilateral-ties-with-us/articleshow/60128973.cms|title='Drone sale to India would cement bilateral ties with US' - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=31 October 2017}}</ref> This is the first instance of General Atomics drones being sold to a non-[[NATO]] military.<ref name=":0" />
The Indian Navy is planning to procure 22 General Atomics [[Sea Guardian]] drones at an estimated cost of $2 billion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/drone-sale-to-india-would-cement-bilateral-ties-with-us/articleshow/60128973.cms|title='Drone sale to India would cement bilateral ties with US' - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=31 October 2017}}</ref> This is the first instance of General Atomics drones being sold to a non-[[NATO]] military.<ref name=":0" />
==Accidents==
{{Main|List of Indian Naval accidents}}
Accidents in the Indian navy have been attributed to ageing ships in need of maintenance, delayed acquisitions by the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]], and human error.<ref name="Indian Navy's dubious safety record worrisome for national security">{{cite web|author1=Sandeep Unnithan|title=Indian Navy's dubious safety record worrisome for national security|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-navys-dubious-safety-record-worrisome-for-national-security/1/301409.html|website=India Today in|publisher=Living Media India Limited|access-date=4 August 2017|date=26 August 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213055207/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-navys-dubious-safety-record-worrisome-for-national-security/1/301409.html|archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> However naval commentators also argue that as India's large navy of 160 ships clocks around 12,000 ship-days at sea every year, in varied waters and weather, some incidents are inevitable.<ref name="The sinking feeling over Indian navy">{{cite web|author1=Col. Ajai Shukla (retd.)|title=The sinking feeling over Indian navy|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/03/sinking-feeling-over-indian-navy-20143665414242983.html|website=Al Jazeera|publisher=Al Jazeera Media Network|access-date=4 August 2017|date=6 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805014940/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/03/sinking-feeling-over-indian-navy-20143665414242983.html|archive-date=5 August 2017}}</ref> Captains of erring ships are dismissed from their command following an enquiry.<ref name="Indian Navy strips top officers of warship command over lapses, accidents">{{cite web|author1=Rahul Singh|title=Indian Navy strips top officers of warship command over lapses, accidents|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/indian-navy-strips-top-officers-of-warship-command-over-lapses-accidents/story-UXEiy0zcfuogYWMgywfIXN.html|website=Hindustan Times|publisher=HT Media Limited|access-date=4 August 2017|date=26 January 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805014852/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/indian-navy-strips-top-officers-of-warship-command-over-lapses-accidents/story-UXEiy0zcfuogYWMgywfIXN.html|archive-date=5 August 2017}}</ref> The accident on board {{INS|Sindhuratna|S59|6}} led to the resignation of the then [[Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy|Chief of Naval Staff (CNS)]] [[Admiral]] [[Devendra Kumar Joshi|D K Joshi]] on 26 February 2014, who owned moral responsibility.<ref name="Indian Navy chief Admiral DK Joshi resigns over warship accidents">{{cite web|author1=V. Narayan|title=Indian Navy chief Admiral DK Joshi resigns over warship accidents|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indian-Navy-chief-Admiral-DK-Joshi-resigns-over-warship-accidents/articleshow/31052114.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=4 August 2017|date=26 February 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413080459/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indian-Navy-chief-Admiral-DK-Joshi-resigns-over-warship-accidents/articleshow/31052114.cms|archive-date=13 April 2016}}</ref> The navy is envisaging a new 'Safety Organisation' to improve safety of its warships, nuclear submarines and aircraft in view of its planned increase in fleet strength over the next decade.<ref name="New Safety Organisation Envisaged For Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=New Safety Organisation Envisaged For Indian Navy|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/677/new-safety-organisation-envisaged-for-indian-navy.html|website=Defence Now|access-date=4 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222021359/http://www.defencenow.com/news/677/new-safety-organisation-envisaged-for-indian-navy.html|archive-date=22 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Indian Naval Ensign==
==Indian Naval Ensign==
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The traditional [[Crest (heraldry)|crest]] of Indian Navy ships is topped by a [[crown]] featuring three [[sailing ship]]s symbolising India's rich [[Indian maritime history|maritime history]]. The ribbon of the crown depicts the [[Ashoka Chakra]] surrounded by a [[horse]] and a [[bull]]. Each ship has a unique [[Motif (visual arts)|motif]] which is encircled by a ring of [[Nelumbo nucifera|lotus]] [[bud]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indian Navy gets new deadly submarine! INS Vela gets commissioned |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-navy-gets-new-deadly-submarine-ins-vela-gets-commissioned/2375891/ |website=The Financial Express |access-date=25 November 2021 |date=25 November 2021}}</ref>
The traditional [[Crest (heraldry)|crest]] of Indian Navy ships is topped by a [[crown]] featuring three [[sailing ship]]s symbolising India's rich [[Indian maritime history|maritime history]]. The ribbon of the crown depicts the [[Ashoka Chakra]] surrounded by a [[horse]] and a [[bull]]. Each ship has a unique [[Motif (visual arts)|motif]] which is encircled by a ring of [[Nelumbo nucifera|lotus]] [[bud]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indian Navy gets new deadly submarine! INS Vela gets commissioned |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-navy-gets-new-deadly-submarine-ins-vela-gets-commissioned/2375891/ |website=The Financial Express |access-date=25 November 2021 |date=25 November 2021}}</ref>


In August 2022, the [[Prime Minister's Office (India)|Prime Minister's Office]] announced that the naval ensign featuring the [[Saint George's Cross]] would be irrevocably disposed of, in favor of a newer design derived from octagonal shaped Royal seal of [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj]] and his [[Maratha Navy]] that would "do away with the colonial past" and reflect the "rich Indian maritime heritage".<ref name=" New Ensign">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/indian-navy-to-change-its-ensign-4th%C2%A0change-since-1950-426867|title=Indian Navy to change its ensign; 4th change since 1950|website=www.tribuneindia.com|date=30 August 2022}}</ref> The new ensign is slated to be revealed by [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] on 2 September 2022, coinciding with the commissioning ceremony of [[INS Vikrant (2013)|INS ''Vikrant'']], the Indian Navy's first indigenously-built [[aircraft carrier]].<ref name="New Ensign"/> The new ensign retains much the design of the 2001-04 ensign with the national flag as the canton, but with the addition of a octagonal navy blue shield based on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's royal seal surrounding the heraldic arms in gold and the addition of the official motto of the Navy ''May the Lord of Waters Be Auspicious Unto Us'' (''Shaṁ No Varunaḥ'') in the Devanagari script.
In August 2022, the [[Prime Minister's Office (India)|Prime Minister's Office]] announced that the naval ensign featuring the [[Saint George's Cross]] would be irrevocably disposed of, in favor of a newer design derived from octagonal shaped imperial seal of [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj]] and his [[Maratha Navy]] that would "do away with the colonial past" and reflect the "rich Indian maritime heritage".<ref name=" New Ensign">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/indian-navy-to-change-its-ensign-4th%C2%A0change-since-1950-426867|title=Indian Navy to change its ensign; 4th change since 1950|website=www.tribuneindia.com|date=30 August 2022}}</ref> The new ensign is slated to be revealed by [[Prime Minister of India|prime minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] on 2 September 2022, coinciding with the commissioning ceremony of [[INS Vikrant (2013)|INS ''Vikrant'']], the Indian Navy's first indigenously-built [[aircraft carrier]].<ref name="New Ensign"/> The new ensign retains much the design of the 2001-04 ensign with the national flag as the canton, but with the addition of a octagonal navy blue shield based on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's royal seal surrounding the heraldic arms in gold and the addition of the official motto of the Navy ''May the Lord of Waters Be Auspicious Unto Us'' (''Shaṁ No Varunaḥ'') in the Devanagari script.


== Documents ==
== Documents ==
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==See also==
==See also==


* [[Indian Coast Guard]]
* [[Indian Ocean Naval Symposium]]
* [[Indian Ocean Naval Symposium]]
* [[Information Management and Analysis Centre]] (IMAC)
* [[Information Management and Analysis Centre]] (IMAC)
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* [[Exclusive economic zone of India]], protected by IN
* [[Exclusive economic zone of India]], protected by IN
* [[List of ships of the Indian Navy]]
* [[List of ships of the Indian Navy]]
* [[List of Indian Naval accidents]]
* [[Indian Navy (football team)|Indian Navy Football Team]]
* [[Indian Navy (football team)|Indian Navy Football Team]]


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Indian Navy}}
 
* [http://indiannavy.nic.in/ Official web site]
* {{official}}


{{Military of India}}
{{Military of India}}
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