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14th Dalai Lama: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Spiritual leader of Tibet since 1940}} | |||
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox royalty | |||
| name = Tenzin Gyatso | |||
| title = Dalai Lama | |||
| image = Dalai Lama in 2012 02.jpg | |||
| religion = [[Tibetan Buddhism]] ([[Gelug]] school) | |||
| reign = 22 February 1940 – present | |||
| caption = The Dalai Lama in 2012 | |||
| alt = Tenzin Gyatso speaking | |||
| succession = 14th [[Dalai Lama]] | |||
| predecessor = [[13th Dalai Lama|Thubten Gyatso]] | |||
| reg-type = | |||
| regent = {{indented plainlist| | |||
*[[Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen|5th Reting Rinpoche]] (1934–1941) | |||
*[[3rd Taktra Rinpoche]] (1941–1950) | |||
}} | |||
| succession1 = Head of the Tibetan Administration for Tibetans-in-exile | |||
| reign-type1 = In office | |||
| reign1 = 14 June 1991–2011 | |||
| succession2 = [[Head of State]] of Tibet{{efn|From chapter 5 of Constitution of Tibet (1963): "Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, His Holiness the Dalai Lama as the Head of the State shall:"<ref>[https://www.tibetjustice.org/materials/tibet/tibet2.html <nowiki>Constitution of Tibet (1963) [p. 108]</nowiki>]</ref>}} | |||
| reign-type2 = In office | |||
| reign2 = 10 March 1963 – 13 June 1991 | |||
| succession3 = Director of the Preparatory Committee for the [[Tibet Autonomous Region]] | |||
| reign-type3 = In office | |||
| reign3 = 1956–1959 | |||
| predecessor3 = ''Office established'' | |||
| successor3 = [[Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama|10th Panchen Lama]] (acting) | |||
| succession4 = 1st, 2nd [[Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress|Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China]] | |||
| reign-type4 = In office | |||
| reign4 = 15 September 1954 – 17 December 1964<br />Exile to India in March 1959 | |||
| mother = [[Diki Tsering]] | |||
| birth_name = Lhamo Thondup | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|7|6|df=y}} | |||
| birth_place = <!-- Do not change without consensus-->[[Taktser]], [[Amdo]], [[Tibet (1912–1951)|Tibet]] | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| signature = Dalai Lama's Signature.svg | |||
}} | |||
{{Tibetan Buddhism}} | |||
The '''14th Dalai Lama'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|us|ˈ | |||