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{{Short description|Russian factional conflict in 2023}} | {{Short description|Russian factional conflict in 2023}} | ||
{{ | {{Expand Russian|date=June 2023}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} | ||
{{Use American English|date=June 2023}} | {{Use American English|date=June 2023}} | ||
{{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | | conflict = Wagner Group rebellion | ||
| partof | | partof = the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]] | ||
| image | | image = Situation in Western Russia.svg | ||
| alt | | alt = | ||
| caption | | caption = | ||
{{legend|#b4b2ae|Reported movements of PMC Wagner during the rebellion}}{{refn|group=note|Wagner presence was reported in Rostov,<ref name="ter1" /> Voronezh, and Yelets.<ref>{{cite web|title=Crybar reports Wagner troops have passed Yelets and are now 340 km from Moscow.|url=https://twitter.com/ItsArtoir/status/1672579524309966850|website=Twitter |access-date=24 June 2023|quote=Geolocation |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624145706/https://twitter.com/ItsArtoir/status/1672579524309966850 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} | |||
| date = {{Start and end dates|2023|06|23|2023|06|24|df=y}} (1 day) | |||
| date | | place = [[Russia]] | ||
| place | | result = | ||
| | | status = Wagner forces halt advance on 24 June, begin withdrawing at 11:00 p.m. (GMT+3).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/h_fe043dd7a8f8d7b605cf6c9e2c27b2d7|title=Prigozhin says his forces 'are turning our columns around,' amid claims of deal brokered by Lukashenko|date=24 June 2023|last1=Krebs|first1=Katharina|last2=Hodge|first2=Nathan|publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Presse|first=AFP-Agence France|title=Wagner Group Starts Pull-out From Russia's Rostov-on-Don|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/wagner-group-starts-pull-out-from-russia-s-rostov-on-don-200bc188 |access-date=2023-06-24|website=Barrons.com|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| combatant1 = {{plainlist| | |||
| | *[[File:Wagner PMC Logo.png|20px]] [[Wagner Group|PMC Wagner]] | ||
}} | |||
| combatant2 = {{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Government of Russia]] | |||
| combatant2 | |||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]] | * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defence]] | ||
** {{armed forces|Russia}} (claimed by Prigozhin) | ** {{armed forces|Russia}} (claimed by Prigozhin) | ||
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[National Guard of Russia]] | * {{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[National Guard of Russia]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg}} [[Kadyrovites]] | * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg}} [[Kadyrovites]] | ||
| commander1 = {{plainlist| | |||
| commander1 | * [[File:Wagner PMC Logo.png|20px]] '''[[Yevgeny Prigozhin]]''' | ||
*'''[[Yevgeny Prigozhin]]''' | |||
}} | }} | ||
| commander2 | | commander2 = {{plainlist| | ||
* | * {{flagicon image|Standart of the President RF.svg|size=20px}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]''' | ||
* | * {{flagicon image|Standart of the Russian Minister of Defence.svg|size=20px}} '''[[Sergei Shoigu]]''' | ||
* | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Russia's Chief of Staff.svg|size=20px}} [[Valery Gerasimov]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Russia, Flag of the FSB 2008.svg}} [[Alexander Bortnikov]] | * {{flagicon image|Russia, Flag of the FSB 2008.svg}} [[Alexander Bortnikov]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[Viktor Zolotov]] | * {{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[Viktor Zolotov]] | ||
* | * {{flagicon image|Standard of the President of the Chechen Republic.svg|size=20px}} [[Ramzan Kadyrov]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| units1 = | |||
| units1 | | units2 = | ||
| units2 | | strength1 = 25,000 (according to Prigozhin)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Williams|first1=Tom|last2=Nancarrow|first2=Dan|date=24 June 2023|title=Live: Wagner fighters allegedly march into Russia, with leader vowing to go 'all the way' against military|language=en-AU|work=[[ABC News]]|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-24/live-wanger-mercenaries-russia-rostov-yevgeny-prigozhin-mutiny/102519712 |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | ||
| strength1 | | strength2 = Unknown | ||
| strength2 | | casualties1 = 1 [[UAZ]] technical destroyed<ref name="cheforyx">{{cite web|url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2023/06/chefs-special-documenting-equipment.html|title=Chef's Special – Documenting Equipment Losses During The 2023 Wagner Group Mutiny|date=June 24, 2023|publisher=[[Oryxspioenkop]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624150105/https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2023/06/chefs-special-documenting-equipment.html|archive-date=June 24, 2023}}</ref> | ||
| casualties2 = 12 dead; five helicopters and 1 transport plane shot down;{{refn|group=note|Two Mi-8MTPR-1 electronic warfare helicopters, one [[Mi-35]] Hind, one [[Ka-52]] Alligator, one Mi-8 Transport,<ref>{{Cite news|work=униан|language=Ru|url=https://www.unian.net/war/vo-vremya-myatezha-v-rossii-vagner-sbili-tri-vertoleta-novosti-vtorzheniya-rossii-na-ukrainu-amp-12305445.html|title=СМИ подтвердили сбитие "вагнеровцами" трех вертолетов Минобороны РФ|date=June 24, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624152210/https://www.unian.net/war/vo-vremya-myatezha-v-rossii-vagner-sbili-tri-vertoleta-novosti-vtorzheniya-rossii-na-ukrainu-amp-12305445.html|archive-date=June 24, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=UAWeapons|number=1672639333587722242|title=A Russian Ka-52 attack helicopter was reportedly shot down by Wagner forces near Talovaya|date=24 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624164916/https://twitter.com/UAWeapons/status/1672639333587722242|archive-date=June 24, 2023}}</ref> and one [[An-26]] transport plane.<ref>{{Cite news|title=КОЛОННУ ЧВК "ВАГНЕРА" ПОД ВОРОНЕЖЕМ АТАКОВАЛА АВИАЦИЯ, НАЕМНИКИ СБИЛИ САМОЛЕТ И НЕСКОЛЬКО ВЕРТОЛЕТОВ – СОЦСЕТИ|work=Channel 5 Ukraine|url=https://www.5.ua/amp/ru/myr/kolonnu-chvk-vahnera-pod-voronezhem-atakovala-avyatsyia-naemnyky-sbyly-samolet-y-neskolko-vertoletov-sotssety-308274.html|date=June 24, 2023|archiveurl=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/YegKl|archive-date=June 24, 2023}}</ref>}} one Mi-8MTPR-1 helicopter damaged; 1 [[MRAP]] and [[Infantry mobility vehicle|IMV]] captured.<ref name="cheforyx" /> | |||
| casualties1 | | casualties3 = | ||
| casualties2 = | | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine}} | ||
| casualties3 | |||
| campaignbox | |||
}} | }} | ||
On 23 June 2023, the [[Wagner Group]], a Russian [[paramilitary]] group | On 23 June 2023, the [[Wagner Group]], a Russian [[paramilitary]] group, rebelled against the [[Russian military]]. The [[mutiny]] occurred following increasing tensions between the [[Russian Ministry of Defence]] and Wagner's leader [[Yevgeny Prigozhin]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bryant |first=Miranda |date=2023-06-24 |title=Wagner mutiny: how the world reacted |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/24/wagner-mutiny-how-the-world-reacted |access-date=2023-06-24 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | ||
Prigozhin described the rebellion as revenge for what he said was an attack on his forces by the ministry.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Osborn |first1=Andrew |last2=Liffey |first2=Kevin |date=24 June 2023 |title=Russia accuses mercenary boss of mutiny after he says Moscow killed 2,000 of his men |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-mercenary-boss-says-moscows-war-ukraine-based-lies-2023-06-23/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623173129/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-mercenary-boss-says-moscows-war-ukraine-based-lies-2023-06-23/ |archive-date=23 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="tmt">{{Cite web | | Prigozhin described the rebellion as revenge for what he said was an attack on his forces by the ministry.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Osborn|first1=Andrew|last2=Liffey|first2=Kevin|date=24 June 2023|title=Russia accuses mercenary boss of mutiny after he says Moscow killed 2,000 of his men|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-mercenary-boss-says-moscows-war-ukraine-based-lies-2023-06-23/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623173129/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-mercenary-boss-says-moscows-war-ukraine-based-lies-2023-06-23/ |archive-date=23 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="tmt">{{Cite web|last1=Tubridy|first1=Mack|last2=Kozlov|first2=Pyotr|last3=Berkhead|first3=Samantha|date=24 June 2023|title=Prigozhin Charged With 'Inciting Armed Revolt' After Vowing to Stop 'Evil' Military Leadership|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/06/23/prigozhin-charged-with-inciting-armed-revolt-after-vowing-to-stop-evil-military-leadership-a81615 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623225351/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/06/23/prigozhin-charged-with-inciting-armed-revolt-after-vowing-to-stop-evil-military-leadership-a81615 |archive-date=23 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[The Moscow Times]]}}</ref> He dismissed the government's justification for the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rosenberg|first=Steve|date=23 June 2023|title=Yevgeny Prigozhin: Wagner chief blames war on defence minister|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-65996531 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623210158/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-65996531 |archive-date=23 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> blamed the defence minister [[Sergei Shoigu]] for the country's military failures,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sauer|first=Pjotr|date=23 June 2023|title=Russia investigates Wagner chief for 'armed mutiny' after call for attack on military|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/23/wagner-chief-accuses-russias-military-of-attack-and-says-evil-leadership-must-be-stopped |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624004806/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/23/wagner-chief-accuses-russias-military-of-attack-and-says-evil-leadership-must-be-stopped |archive-date=24 June 2023|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> and accused him of conducting the war for the benefit of Russian elites.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dress|first=Brad|date=23 June 2023|title=Wagner chief says Russia's war in Ukraine intended to benefit elites, accuses Moscow of lying|language=en-US|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/4064431-wagner-chief-says-russias-war-in-ukraine-intended-to-benefit-elites-accuses-moscow-of-lying/ |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-23|title=Wagner chief rejects Putin's accusations of treason|language=en|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/6/23/russian-authorities-launch-criminal-probe-into-wagner-group |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> In response, the [[Federal Security Service]] (FSB) opened a criminal case against Prigozhin for "inciting an armed revolt".<ref name="tmt" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sauer|first=Pjotr|date=23 June 2023|title=Wagner chief accuses Moscow of lying to public about Ukraine|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/23/wagner-chief-accuses-moscow-of-lying-to-public-about-ukraine-yevgeny-prigozhin |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623183228/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/23/wagner-chief-accuses-moscow-of-lying-to-public-about-ukraine-yevgeny-prigozhin |archive-date=23 June 2023|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In a televised address on 24 June, Putin called Wagner's actions [[treason]] and vowed to suppress the rebellion.<ref name="tmt" /><ref name="PutinSpeech2">{{Cite web|date=2023-06-24|title=Путин назвал мятеж Пригожина "предательством" и "изменой" |trans-title=Putin calls Prigozhin's rebellion "betrayal" and "treason"|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/24/putin-nazval-myatezh-prigozhina-predatelstvom-i-izmenoy |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[Meduza]]|language=ru}}</ref> | ||
Prigozhin's forces claimed to have taken [[Rostov-on-Don]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 June 2023|title=Leader of Wagner mercenaries says forces entered Russian city of Rostov facing no resistance|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/leader-of-wagner-mercenaries-says-forces-entered-russian-city-of-rostov-facing-no-resistance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624013152/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/leader-of-wagner-mercenaries-says-forces-entered-russian-city-of-rostov-facing-no-resistance |archive-date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[PBS NewsHour]]|language=en-us}}</ref> a critical logistical hub, with key military headquarters like the [[Southern Military District]],<ref name="Yerushalmy">{{Cite news|last=Yerushalmy|first=Jonathan|date=24 June 2023|title=Rostov-on-Don: why has Russian city been targeted by Wagner group?|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/24/rostov-on-don-why-russian-city-targeted-wagner-group |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624085019/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/24/rostov-on-don-why-russian-city-targeted-wagner-group |archive-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> and advanced towards [[Voronezh]], and then [[Lipetsk Oblast|Lipetsk]], intending to reach the capital [[Moscow]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kirby|first=Paul|date=2023-06-24|title=Is this a coup? What is Prigozhin doing in Russia?|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66006880 |access-date=2023-06-24 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624153213/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66006880 |url-status=live}}</ref> After brokering a deal with [[Belarus]]ian president [[Alexander Lukashenko]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9cd09366-25db-4057-a41d-0ea04b659d97#post-afe02cd3-667f-458f-a4dd-52a3a5133bb8|title=Belarus claims deal with Prigozhin to end advance on Moscow|date=24 June 2023|last=Seddon|first=Max|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=24 June 2023|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624105349/https://www.ft.com/content/9cd09366-25db-4057-a41d-0ea04b659d97#post-afe02cd3-667f-458f-a4dd-52a3a5133bb8|url-status=live}}</ref> Prigozhin agreed to stand down,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9cd09366-25db-4057-a41d-0ea04b659d97#post-e5d60873-da90-4116-a3f7-fe859734f2ca|title=Prigozhin says Wagner has agreed to stand down|date=24 June 2023|last1=Seddon|first1=Max|last2=Ivanova|first2=Polina|work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=24 June 2023|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624105349/https://www.ft.com/content/9cd09366-25db-4057-a41d-0ea04b659d97#post-e5d60873-da90-4116-a3f7-fe859734f2ca|url-status=live}}</ref> and as of 11:00 p.m.{{clarify|on what date?|date=June 2023}} ([[UTC+3]]) began to withdraw from [[Rostov-on-Don]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ynet|date=2023-06-24|title=Wagner mercenaries pulling out of Rostov-on-Don|language=en|work=Ynetnews|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/syfoytvon |access-date=2023-06-24}}</ref> | |||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
=== Wagner Group | === Yevgeny Prigozhin and the Wagner Group === | ||
{{ | {{further|Wagner Group}} | ||
[[File:YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg|thumb|[[Yevgeny Prigozhin]] | [[File:YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Yevgeny Prigozhin]] in 2010]] | ||
Prigozhin formerly served as a personal confidant of Putin, according to multiple media reports. He rose to | Yevgeny Prigozhin formerly served as a personal confidant of Putin, according to multiple media reports.<ref name=WhatIs>{{Cite web |last=Helsel |first=Phil |date=2023-06-24 |title=What is the Wagner Group? A look at the mercenary group led by man accused of 'armed mutiny' in Russia |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/what-is-the-wagner-group-rcna90923 |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624133523/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/what-is-the-wagner-group-rcna90923 |url-status=live }}</ref> He rose to celebrity status initially as a business magnate in [[Saint Petersburg]] known for a series of popular restaurants. This led to a growing financial relationship with Putin given the latter's role as a city politician.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Armitage|first=Rebecca|date=24 June 2023|title=Who is Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Wagner warlord and former Putin ally, accused of mounting a mutiny in Russia?|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC Australia]]|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-24/wagners-apparent-mutiny-attempt-in-russia-explained/102519842 |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624051054/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-24/wagners-apparent-mutiny-attempt-in-russia-explained/102519842 |archive-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | ||
In 2014, Prigozhin founded the Wagner Group, a Russian [[private military company]], and during the next several years he facilitated armed campaigns in areas such as inside the [[Donbas]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mackinnon |first=Amy |date=2021-07-06 |title=Russia's Wagner Group Doesn't Actually Exist |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/06/what-is-wagner-group-russia-mercenaries-military-contractor/ |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927023739/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/06/what-is-wagner-group-russia-mercenaries-military-contractor/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Though, technically, private military companies are illegal per Russian law, Wagner was allowed to operate unimpeded by the Russian government.<ref name=WhatIs/> As a tool of Russian foreign and military policy, the Wagner Group became a formidable fighting force in Africa (engaging in warfare during the [[Mali War]], in [[Libya]], and in the [[Central African Republic]]) and in the Middle East, where the Wagner Group played a prominent role during the [[Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war]] in support of Syrian president [[Bashar al-Assad]].<ref name="Graham-Harrison">Emma Graham-Harrison, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/24/yevgeny-prigozhin-wagner-uprising-likely-to-help-ukraine-by-draining-russian-resources Why did Wagner turn on Putin and what does it mean for Ukraine?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624164012/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/24/yevgeny-prigozhin-wagner-uprising-likely-to-help-ukraine-by-draining-russian-resources |date=24 June 2023 }}, ''Guardian'' (June 24, 2023).</ref><ref name="Knickmeyer">Ellen Knickmeyer, [https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-prigozhin-wagner-profile-e1939a58f216551b1a20157cc3803085 Prigozhin, the mercenary chief urging an uprising against Russia’s generals, has long ties to Putin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624044636/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-prigozhin-wagner-profile-e1939a58f216551b1a20157cc3803085 |date=24 June 2023 }}, Associated Press (June 23, 2023).</ref> Wagner became notorious for its brutality and war crimes in Africa, the Middle East, and Ukraine, committing atrocities with impunity.<ref name=Knickmeyer/><ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-wagner-group-yevgeny-prigozhin-803da2e3ceda5dace7622cac611087fc Brutality of Russia’s Wagner gives it lead in Ukraine war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624032421/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-wagner-group-yevgeny-prigozhin-803da2e3ceda5dace7622cac611087fc |date=24 June 2023 }}, Associated Press (January 27, 2023).</ref><ref>Catrina Doxsee and Jared Thompson, [https://www.csis.org/analysis/massacres-executions-and-falsified-graves-wagner-groups-mounting-humanitarian-cost-mali Massacres, Executions, and Falsified Graves: The Wagner Group's Mounting Humanitarian Cost in Mali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621123321/https://www.csis.org/analysis/massacres-executions-and-falsified-graves-wagner-groups-mounting-humanitarian-cost-mali |date=21 June 2023 }}, Center for Strategic and International Studies (May 11, 2022).</ref> The Wagner Group had close ties to several African governments and fought anti-government rebels alongside local forces.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russia's Wagner Group in Africa: More than mercenaries|url=https://www.dw.com/en/russias-wagner-group-in-africa-more-than-mercenaries/a-64822234|work=Deutsche Welle|date=26 February 2023|access-date=24 June 2023|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621211735/https://www.dw.com/en/russias-wagner-group-in-africa-more-than-mercenaries/a-64822234|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wagner revolt clouds outlook for its operations in Africa|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/wagner-revolt-russia-clouds-outlook-its-operations-africa-2023-06-24/|work=Reuters|date=24 June 2023|access-date=24 June 2023|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624152920/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/wagner-revolt-russia-clouds-outlook-its-operations-africa-2023-06-24/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Invasion of Ukraine and Wagner–Ministry of Defense feud=== | |||
{{Multiple image | |||
|image1=Official portrait of Sergey Shoigu.jpg | |||
|image2=Valery Gerasimov official photo version 2017-07-11.jpg | |||
|footer=Defense Minister [[Sergei Shoigu]] and Chief of the General Staff [[Valery Gerasimov]], the two most prominent targets of Prigozhin's rhetoric}} | |||
The Wagner Group developed particularly tense relations with the regular Russian [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Ministry of Defense]] (MoD) during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lotareva|first1=Anastasia|last2=Barabanov|first2=Ilya|date=5 June 2023 |script-title=ru:ЧВК "Вагнер" задержал подполковника российской армии и заставил извиниться. Что происходит?|language=ru|work=[[BBC News Russian|BBC News Русская служба]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-65812906 |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621123055/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-65812906 |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A mercenaries' war How Russia's invasion of Ukraine led to a 'secret mobilization' that allowed oligarch Evgeny Prigozhin to win back Putin's favor|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/07/14/a-mercenaries-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113132904/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/07/14/a-mercenaries-war |archive-date=13 January 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[Meduza]]|language=en}}</ref> | |||
In the first months of the invasion, the [[Russian Ground Forces]] suffered significant losses, but Putin delayed the announcement of [[2022 Russian mobilization|mobilization]] for a long time. Under such conditions, the authorities actively recruited mercenaries to participate in hostilities, and the influence and power of Prigozhin and the Wagner Group rose. Prigozhin received significant resources, including his own aviation, and, beginning in summer 2022, the right to [[Russian penal military units|recruit inmates from Russian prisons into Wagner]].<ref name=ReutersHalt>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-wagner-mercenaries-halt-prisoner-recruitment-campaign-founder-prigozhin-2023-02-09/ Russia's Wagner mercenaries halt prisoner recruitment campaign - Prigozhin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519200050/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-wagner-mercenaries-halt-prisoner-recruitment-campaign-founder-prigozhin-2023-02-09/ |date=19 May 2023 }}, Reuters (February 9, 2023).</ref> Western intelligence estimated that, as a result of prison recruitment, the number of Wagner members grew from "several thousand" fighters around 2017–2018 to about 50,000 fighters in December 2022, the vast majority of them being convict recruits.<ref name=ReutersHalt/> | |||
Prigozhin | Despite it being given increasingly larger supplies of resources by the government, the Wagner Group and its financial administration received no legal authority under the nation's laws; Prigozhin was neither appointed nor elected, which meant that he technically had no authority above him to answer to.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Блеф или военный мятеж? Что означает ультиматум Евгения Пригожина|url=https://belsat.eu/ru/news/05-05-2023-blef-ili-voennyj-myatezh-chto-oznachaet-ultimatum-evgeniya-prigozhina |access-date=23 June 2023|website=belsat.eu}}</ref> In addition, Prigozhin reversed his attitude towards his previously secluded personal life and experienced international fame.<ref name="NPR">{{Cite web |last=Maynes |first=Charles |date=6 March 2023 |title=Yevgeny Prigozhin, 'Putin's Chef,' has emerged from the shadows with his Wagner Group |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/03/06/1160851615/russia-putin-chef-yevgeny-prigozhin-wagner-group |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524171857/https://www.npr.org/2023/03/06/1160851615/russia-putin-chef-yevgeny-prigozhin-wagner-group |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=23 June 2023 |publisher=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Prigozhin played a personal role in the operation of Wagner, often seen reporting about the news from the frontline wearing military fatigues. Wagner was seen as turning into a private army of Prigozhin, operating outside Russian legislation and outside the country's military hierarchy. The Ministry of Defence and the [[General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation|General Staff]] were unhappy with this situation and began trying to limit Prigozhin's growing influence.<ref name=":2" /> In early February 2023, Prigozhin stated that Wagner had stopped recruiting prisoners,<ref>Ivan Nechepurenko, [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/09/world/europe/russia-wagner-prisoners-ukraine.html Wagner, the Russian mercenary group, says it has stopped recruiting prisoners.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526002321/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/09/world/europe/russia-wagner-prisoners-ukraine.html |date=26 May 2023 }}, ''New York Times'' (February 9, 2023).</ref> which the British Defense Ministry interpreted as Wagner being "banned" from recruiting more prisoners by the Russian government. It also assessed that the change would worsen the group's ability to fight.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Michael |first=Starr |date=21 March 2023 |title=End of Russian convict contracts may cause Wagner manpower issues |language=en-US |url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-734969 |access-date=2023-06-25 |archive-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620015951/https://www.jpost.com/international/article-734969 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Prigozhin | In turn, Prigozhin often accused Russia's military leadership of failing to uphold Russia's interests. On 1 October 2022, amid Ukraine's [[2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive|Kharkiv counteroffensive]] which pushed Russia out of the vast majority of the region, Prigozhin lashed out at the Russian command, saying that "All these bastards ought to be sent to the front barefoot with just a submachine gun."<ref>{{cite news |date=14 October 2022 |title=Reading the Tea Leaves of Russia's Pro-War 'Z-Universe' |work=The Moscow Times |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/10/13/reading-the-tea-leaves-of-russias-pro-war-z-universe-a79078 |url-status=live |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020021704/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/10/13/reading-the-tea-leaves-of-russias-pro-war-z-universe-a79078 |archive-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> The ''Washington Post'' reported that due to his rising influence, Prigozhin was one of the few people who dared to tell Putin about the "mistakes" of Russian military commanders in the war in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nakashima |first1=Ellen |last2=Hudson |first2=John |last3=Sonne |first3=Paul |date=2022-10-26 |title=Mercenary chief vented to Putin over Ukraine war bungling |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/10/25/putin-insider-prigozhin-blasts-russian-generals-ukraine/ |access-date=2023-06-25 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504091712/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2022/10/25/putin-insider-prigozhin-blasts-russian-generals-ukraine/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=1 November 2022 |title=Prigozhin's lesser war Now a 'full-fledged member of Putin's inner circle,' the Wagner Group's founder wages a crusade against St. Petersburg's loyalist governor, Alexander Beglov. What does this mean for the future of Putin's regime? |work=[[Meduza]] |url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/11/01/yevgeny-prigozhin-s-lesser-war |url-status=live |access-date=17 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117125435/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/11/01/yevgeny-prigozhin-s-lesser-war |archive-date=17 November 2022}}</ref> Prigozhin's criticism primarily targeted the Ministry of Defense, characterizing its officials as corrupt.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lotareva|first1=Anastasia|last2=Barabanov|first2=Ilya|date=5 June 2023 |script-title=ru:ЧВК "Вагнер" задержал подполковника российской армии и заставил извиниться. Что происходит?|language=ru|work=[[BBC News Russian|BBC News Русская служба]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-65812906 |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621123055/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-65812906 |archive-date=21 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A mercenaries' war How Russia's invasion of Ukraine led to a 'secret mobilization' that allowed oligarch Evgeny Prigozhin to win back Putin's favor|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/07/14/a-mercenaries-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113132904/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/07/14/a-mercenaries-war |archive-date=13 January 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[Meduza]]|language=en}}</ref> However, Prigozhin also criticized other parts of the Russian elite for inaction,<ref>{{cite news |date=11 October 2022 |title=Putin's ally Yevgeny Prigozhin urges Russian MPs to join Wagner Group on front line |work=[[EuroWeekly News]] |url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/10/11/yevgeny-prigozhin-russian-mps-join-wagner-group/ |url-status=live |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020101045/https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/10/11/yevgeny-prigozhin-russian-mps-join-wagner-group/ |archive-date=20 October 2022}}</ref> including the [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|Russian parliament]] and [[Russian oligarchs]], the latter of which he has accused of trying to "steal everything that belongs to the people" during the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 November 2022 |script-title=ru:«Олигархи пытаются украсть все, что принадлежит народу»: Пригожин обвинил бизнес в разворовывании России|url=https://kapital-rus.ru/news/391515-oligarhi_pytautsya_ukrast_vse_chto_prinadlejit_narodu_prigojin_obvin/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203192142/https://kapital-rus.ru/news/391515-oligarhi_pytautsya_ukrast_vse_chto_prinadlejit_narodu_prigojin_obvin/ |archive-date=3 December 2022 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=Kapital-rus.ru|language=ru}}</ref> Prigozhin compared this "split in society" to the one preceding the 1917 [[Russian Revolution]] and warned of "soldiers and their loved ones" rising up against such injustice.<ref name="Korea">{{Cite web|date=5 June 2023|title=Prigozhin suggests that Russia follow North Korea's example so the country isn't "screwed up"|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/24/7403623/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622115345/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/24/7403623/ |archive-date=22 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[Ukrainska Pravda]]}}</ref> The Institute for the Study of War has said that Prigozhin's statements increased his influence in the ultranationalist Russian [[milblogger]] community.<ref name="ISW March 12"/> | ||
=== | During the grueling [[battle of Bakhmut]], tensions between the Wagner Group and the Ministry of Defence "likely reached a boiling point".<ref name="ISW March 12">{{Cite news |date=12 March 2023 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 12, 2023 |language=en |work=Institute for the Study of War |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-12-2023 |access-date=2023-06-25 |archive-date=23 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523053600/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-12-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Prigozhin repeatedly complained about receiving insufficient ammunition from the Kremlin, threatening to withdraw his forces if his demands were not met and blaming Russian Defense Minister [[Sergei Shoigu]] and chief of the Russian armed forces Gen. [[Valery Gerasimov]] in particular for causing "tens of thousands" of Wagner [[Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War|casualties]]."<ref name=chief>{{cite news |title=Wagner chief says his forces are dying as Russia's military leaders 'sit like fat cats' |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/05/europe/wagner-military-group-prigozhin-ammunition-tirade-intl-hnk-ml/index.html |work=CNN |date=5 May 2023 |access-date=13 May 2023 |archive-date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513095232/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/05/europe/wagner-military-group-prigozhin-ammunition-tirade-intl-hnk-ml/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The U.S. has estimated that almost half of the 20,000 Russia troops killed in Ukraine from December 2022 through June 2023 were Wagner fighters who died in Bakhmut.<ref name=Knickmeyer/> After the Russian declaration of victory in Bakhmut in late May 2023, Wagner began its withdrawal from the city to be replaced by regular Russian troops.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nechepurenko |first1=Ivan |title=Wagner's Withdrawal From Bakhmut Would Present Test to Russian Army |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/05/25/world/russia-ukraine-news |access-date=26 May 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=25 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526001912/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/05/25/world/russia-ukraine-news |url-status=live }}</ref> During this period, heavy internal squabbles between Wagner and the Russian army continued,<ref name=Dixon>{{cite news |last1=Dixon |first1=Robyn |last2=Ables |first2=Kelsey |last3=Bisset |first3=Victoria |last4=Stern |first4=David |title=Ukraine live briefing: Head of Russia's Wagner mercenaries lashes out at Moscow, threatens Bakhmut pullout |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/05/russia-ukraine-war-news/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref><ref name=IvanN>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/05/25/world/russia-ukraine-news|title=Russia-Ukraine War: Russian Mercenary Leader Says His Forces Are Starting to Leave Bakhmut|date=25 May 2023|work=[[The New York Times]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525144139/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/05/25/world/russia-ukraine-news|archive-date=25 May 2023|first= Ivan |last=Nechepurenko}}</ref> with Prigozhin claiming that regular Russian military forces attempted to attack his withdrawing forces on 3 June<ref>{{cite web|title=Russian forces tried to blow up my men, says mercenary boss Prigozhin|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-tried-blow-up-my-men-says-mercenary-boss-prigozhin-2023-06-02/|website=[[Reuters]]|date=3 June 2023|access-date=3 June 2023|archive-date=3 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603001415/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-tried-blow-up-my-men-says-mercenary-boss-prigozhin-2023-06-02/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ISW June 3">{{cite web |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 3, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-3-2023 |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=4 June 2023 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604015249/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-3-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> and 5 June.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sauer|first=Pjotr|date=5 June 2023|title=Wagner captures Russian commander as Prigozhin feud with army escalates|language=en-GB|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/05/wagner-group-release-video-of-captured-russian-commander |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622115736/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/05/wagner-group-release-video-of-captured-russian-commander |archive-date=22 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=5 June 2023|title=Wagner Captures Russian Soldier Accused of Firing on Its Positions|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/06/05/wagner-captures-russian-soldier-accused-of-firing-on-its-positions-a81395 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613033027/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/06/05/wagner-captures-russian-soldier-accused-of-firing-on-its-positions-a81395 |archive-date=13 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[The Moscow Times]]|language=en}}</ref> | ||
On 27 May 2023, [[Igor Girkin]] accused Prigozhin of plotting to use the Wagner Group to stage a coup within Russia and that Prigozhin was actively violating [[Russian 2022 war censorship laws]] by complaining about the Russian high command, and that his forces were practically in an active state of mutiny.<ref name="ISW May 27">{{cite web |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-27-2023 |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=28 May 2023 |archive-date=27 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527234829/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-27-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> Prigozhin denied the accusations, saying that Wagner did not have a large enough army to stage a coup.<ref name="ISW May 29">{{cite web |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 29, 2023 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-29-2023 |website=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530030002/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-29-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In the | In mid-June 2023, the MoD ordered the Wagner Group to sign contracts with it before July 1, which would effectively incorporate Wagner as a subordinate into the regular Russian command structure and reduce Prigozhin's influence. Prigozhin refused to sign the deal, citing Shoigu's alleged incompetence.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Osborn |first=Andrew |date=13 June 2023 |title=Putin backs push for mercenary groups to sign contracts despite Wagner's refusal |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-backs-push-mercenary-groups-sign-contracts-despite-wagners-refusal-2023-06-13/ |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622143644/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-backs-push-mercenary-groups-sign-contracts-despite-wagners-refusal-2023-06-13/ |archive-date=22 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-24 |title=Wagner chief's 24 hours of chaos in Russia |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66006880 |access-date=2023-06-25 |first=Paul |last=Kirby |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624153213/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66006880 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
== Prigozhin's announcement of military action == | |||
In a video released on 23 June 2023, Prigozhin said that Russian government justifications for the Russian invasion of Ukraine were based on lies. According to Prigozhin, Russia's war in Ukraine was intended to benefit Russian elites.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russian mercenary chief appears to threaten rebellion, questions invasion|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/stunning-rebuke-putin-wagner-chief-russias-invasion-ukraine/story?id=100335756|work=ABC News|date=23 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623205019/https://abcnews.go.com/International/stunning-rebuke-putin-wagner-chief-russias-invasion-ukraine/story?id=100335756 |url-status=live}}</ref> He accused the Ministry of Defence under Shoigu of "trying to deceive society and the president and tell us how there was crazy aggression from Ukraine and that they were planning to attack us with the whole of NATO."<ref>{{cite news|title=Wagner head Prigozhin says Russian army attacked his forces|url=https://www.dw.com/en/wagner-head-prigozhin-says-russian-army-attacked-his-forces/a-66016855|work=Deutsche Welle|date=23 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623194309/https://www.dw.com/en/wagner-head-prigozhin-says-russian-army-attacked-his-forces/a-66016855 |url-status=live}}</ref> Prigozhin stated that Shoigu and the "oligarchic clan" needed the war for their own interests.<ref>{{cite news|title=Yevgeny Prigozhin's Coup Targets Putin and His "Oligarchic Clan"|url=https://theintercept.com/2023/06/24/russia-putin-yevgeny-prigozhin-wagner/|work=Deutsche Welle|date=23 June 2023|access-date=25 June 2023|url-status=live|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624214209/https://theintercept.com/2023/06/24/russia-putin-yevgeny-prigozhin-wagner/}}</ref> He said the Russian military command was deliberately concealing the number of [[Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War|soldiers killed in Ukraine]], stating that Russian casualties, including those killed, missing and wounded, reached 1,000 on some days.<ref name="politico-civilwar" /> | |||
A video was circulated in Wagner-associated [[Telegram (software)|Telegram]] channels, which—according to Prigozhin—had been recorded at a Wagner camp that had been attacked by a missile.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prigozhin zayavil, chto Minoborony RF udarilo po pozitsiyam CHVK Vagnera. "Eta tvar' budet ostanovlena", — skazal Prigozhin o Shoygu |script-title=ru:Пригожин заявил, что Минобороны РФ ударило по позициям ЧВК Вагнера. «Эта тварь будет остановлена», — сказал Пригожин о Шойгу |trans-title=Prigozhin said that the Russian Defense Ministry hit the positions of the Wagner PMC. "This creature will be stopped," said Prigozhin about Shoigu|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/23/prigozhin-zayavil-ob-udare-minoborony-rf-po-pozitsiyam-chvk-vagnera-sleduyuschiy-shag-za-nami-zayavil-biznesmen |access-date=23 June 2023|website=Meduza|language=ru}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|''[[Bellingcat]]'' journalist Arik Toler said that the location of the alleged strike coincides with previously filmed videos of war correspondent Alexander Simonov, who visited the camp.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Toler|first=Aric|date=23 June 2023|title=Site of Alleged Wagner Camp Attack Recently Visited by War Blogger|work=[[Bellingcat]]|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2023/06/23/site-of-alleged-wagner-camp-attack-recently-visited-by-war-blogger/ |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623222808/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2023/06/23/site-of-alleged-wagner-camp-attack-recently-visited-by-war-blogger/ |archive-date=23 June 2023}}</ref>}} Prigozhin announced the beginning of an armed conflict with the Ministry of Defence in a message posted in the Telegram channel of his press service. He urged anyone who wanted to join the conflict against the Ministry to do so; accused Shoigu of using artillery and helicopters to destroy Wagner, and alleged that Shoigu had "cowardly fled from [[Rostov-on-Don]] at nine in the evening".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vystupleniye Prigozhina zvuchit kak ob"yavleniye o nachale voyennogo perevorota (khotya, kazhetsya, perevoroty nachinayutsya ne s etogo) Vot chto on skazal. Polnaya rasshifrovka |script-title=ru:Выступление Пригожина звучит как объявление о начале военного переворота (хотя, кажется, перевороты начинаются не с этого) Вот что он сказал. Полная расшифровка |trans-title=Prigozhin's speech sounds like an announcement about the beginning of a military coup (although it seems that coups do not begin with this) Here's what he said. Full transcript|url=https://meduza.io/feature/2023/06/23/prigozhin-ob-yavil-chto-fakticheski-sobiraetsya-osuschestvit-voennyy-perevorot-v-rossii-nazvav-ego-marshem-spravedlivosti |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623204750/https://meduza.io/feature/2023/06/23/prigozhin-ob-yavil-chto-fakticheski-sobiraetsya-osuschestvit-voennyy-perevorot-v-rossii-nazvav-ego-marshem-spravedlivosti |archive-date=23 June 2023 |access-date=23 June 2023|website=Meduza|language=ru}}</ref> | |||
The Ministry of Defence denied accusations of attacking the rear camps of Wagner.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 June 2023|title=FSB vozbudila protiv Yevgeniya Prigozhina delo o prizyvakh k myatezhu |script-title=ru:ФСБ возбудила против Евгения Пригожина дело о призывах к мятежу|language=ru |trans-title=FSB opened a case against Yevgeny Prigozhin for incitement to rebellion|work=Радио Свобода|url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/prigozhin-obvinil-minoborony-rf-v-udarah-po-tylu-chvk-vagner-/32472895.html |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623195842/https://www.svoboda.org/a/prigozhin-obvinil-minoborony-rf-v-udarah-po-tylu-chvk-vagner-/32472895.html |archive-date=23 June 2023}}</ref> After that, the [[Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation]] reported that a case had been initiated against Prigozhin under Article 279 of the [[Criminal Code of Russia|Criminal Code]] (armed rebellion).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FSB vozbudila ugolovnoye delo o prizyvakh k vooruzhennomu myatezhu posle zayavleniy Prigozhina o yego "marshe spravedlivosti" v Rossii |script-title=ru:ФСБ возбудила уголовное дело о призывах к вооруженному мятежу после заявлений Пригожина о его «марше справедливости» в России |trans-title=The FSB opened a criminal case on calls for an armed rebellion after Prigozhin's statements about his "march of justice" in Russia|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/23/fsb-vozbudila-ugolovnoe-delo-o-prizyvah-k-vooruzhennomu-myatezhu-posle-zayavleniy-prigozhina-o-ego-marshe-spravedlivosti-v-rossii |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623200646/https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/23/fsb-vozbudila-ugolovnoe-delo-o-prizyvah-k-vooruzhennomu-myatezhu-posle-zayavleniy-prigozhina-o-ego-marshe-spravedlivosti-v-rossii |archive-date=23 June 2023 |access-date=23 June 2023|website=Meduza|language=ru}}</ref> Generals [[Sergey Surovikin]] and Vladimir Alekseev appealed to the Wagner fighters, urging them to "stop".<ref>{{Cite web|title="Poka ne pozdno, nuzhno ostanovit' kolonny i podchinit'sya vole prezidenta». General Surovikin prizval boytsov CHVK Vagnera «reshit' voprosy mirnym putem" |script-title=ru:"Пока не поздно, нужно остановить колонны и подчиниться воле президента». Генерал Суровикин призвал бойцов ЧВК Вагнера «решить вопросы мирным путем" |trans-title="Before it's too late, you need to stop the columns and obey the will of the president." General Surovikin called on the Wagner PMC fighters "to resolve issues peacefully"|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/24/poka-ne-pozdno-nuzhno-ostanovit-kolonny-i-podchinitsya-vole-prezidenta-general-surovikin-prizval-boytsov-chvk-vagnera-reshit-voprosy-mirnym-putem |access-date=23 June 2023|website=[[Meduza]]|language=ru}}</ref> The state-run [[Channel One Russia]] announced an "emergency newscast", in which host [[Ekaterina Andreeva (journalist)|Ekaterina Andreeva]] said that Prigozhin's statements regarding alleged attacks by regular military forces on Wagner positions were fake and that President Putin had been informed of the ongoing situation.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 June 2023|title=On Channel One there was an emergency newscast about Prigozhin and Wagner PMC|url=https://westobserver.com/news/europe/on-channel-one-there-was-an-emergency-newscast-about-prigozhin-and-wagner-pmc/ |access-date=23 June 2023|website=West Observer|language=en}}</ref> In response to Prigozhin's statements, the country's military and the [[National Guard of Russia]] deployed armored vehicles in both Moscow and Rostov-on-Don.<ref name="mut">{{Cite news|date=23 June 2023|title=Russian Generals Accuse Mercenary Leader of Trying to Mount a Coup|language=en|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/23/world/russia-ukraine-news |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623125623/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/23/world/russia-ukraine-news |archive-date=23 June 2023}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Rostov-on-Don is near the frontlines in Ukraine where Wagner troops had been operating, and is also where Prigozhin had claimed that Wagner troops were headed.<ref name="mut" /> It is directly connected to Moscow by the [[M4 highway (Russia)|M4 highway]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Zeier|first=Kristin|date=24 June 2023|title=Rostov-on-Don to Voronezh: Prigozhin's road to Moscow|url=https://www.dw.com/en/rostov-on-don-to-voronezh-prigozhins-road-to-moscow/a-66020001 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=DW News}}</ref>}} | |||
== Rebellion == | |||
=== Takeover of Rostov-on-Don === | |||
During the night from 23 to 24 June, an audio recording was released on behalf of Prigozhin, who stated that Wagner was entering [[Rostov-on-Don]] and called on regular military forces not to oppose his army.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prigozhin zayavil, chto "my vkhodim v Rostov". Etomu net dokazatel'stv |script-title=ru:Пригожин заявил, что «мы входим в Ростов». Этому нет доказательств |trans-title=Prigozhin said that "we are entering Rostov." There is no evidence for this|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/24/prigozhin-zayavil-chto-my-vhodim-v-rostov-etomu-net-dokazatelstv |access-date=23 June 2023|website=Meduza|language=ru}}</ref> In another audio recording, he said that the head of the [[General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation|General Staff]] had ordered the [[Russian Air Force|Air Force]] to open fire on Wagner columns moving among civilian vehicles, accusing the General Staff of disregarding lives of innocent people, "just as they have been killing their own population for a year and half instead of fighting the enemy". He also stated that some pilots refused to carry out the General Staff's orders, and thanked them.<ref name="shot" /> ''[[The Guardian]]'' commented that Wagner's claims to exert control over Rostov "cannot be independently verified and Prigozhin has a history of making outlandish and inaccurate statements", but reported that the situation in the region was clearly tumultuous.<ref name="Yerushalmy" /> | |||
Putin's press secretary [[Dmitry Peskov]] described the ongoing situation as an "attempted mutiny", and stated that Russia's military agencies were day and night reporting on Putin's orders to him about the recent events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peskov rasskazal, kak Putin sledit za myatezhom Prigozhina |script-title=ru:Песков рассказал, как Путин следит за мятежом Пригожина |trans-title=Peskov told how Putin is following Prigozhin's rebellion|url=https://ura.news/news/1052660550 |access-date=23 June 2023|website=URA News|language=ru}}</ref> Amid Prigozhin's statements, Russia blocked [[Google News]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Grant|first=Nico|date=23 June 2023|title=Russia blocks Google News amid growing feud with mercenary leader.|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/world/europe/google-news-russia-prigozhin.html |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624003351/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/world/europe/google-news-russia-prigozhin.html |archive-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
Wagner forces claimed to have taken control of military buildings in Rostov-on-Don, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting verified footage of Prigozhin in the courtyard of the [[Southern Military District]] headquarters building.<ref name="ter1">{{cite news|last1=Khavin|first1=Dmitriy|last2=Kerr|first2=Sarah|last3=Mellen|first3=Riley|last4=Xiao|first4=Muyi|date=24 June 2023|title=Wagner Chief Prigozhin Appears in Videos at a Russian Military Headquarters|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/24/world/europe/prigozhin-videos-rostov.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624064105/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/24/world/europe/prigozhin-videos-rostov.html |archive-date=24 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="Slisco">{{Cite web|last=Slisco|first=Aila|date=23 June 2023|title=Did Wagner Group take over military headquarters? What we know|url=https://www.newsweek.com/did-wagner-group-take-over-military-headquarters-what-we-know-1808796 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=Newsweek}}</ref> Unconfirmed footage allegedly showed clashes occurring in the city between Wagner and the military.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Osborn|first1=Andrew|last2=Liffey|first2=Kevin|date=2023-06-24|title=Russia accuses mercenary chief of armed mutiny after he vows to punish top brass|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-mercenary-boss-says-moscows-war-ukraine-based-lies-2023-06-23/|access-date=2023-06-24|archive-date=23 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623173129/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-mercenary-boss-says-moscows-war-ukraine-based-lies-2023-06-23/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== 24 June === | [[Kadyrovites]] were reportedly sent to Rostov,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Опубликовано видео с колонной чеченских военных, которая направляется в сторону Ростова-на-Дону |trans-title=A video has been published of a convoy of Chechen soldiers heading towards Rostov-on-Don|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/24/opublikovano-video-s-kolonnoy-chechenskih-voennyh-kotoraya-napravlyaetsya-v-storonu-rostova-na-donu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624125740/https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/24/opublikovano-video-s-kolonnoy-chechenskih-voennyh-kotoraya-napravlyaetsya-v-storonu-rostova-na-donu |archive-date=24 June 2023 |access-date=2023-06-24|website=Meduza|language=ru}}</ref> where they either refused to enter the city or peacefully surrendered themselves to Wagner forces.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kotov|first1=Oleg|title=Most of the Kadyrovites stand outside Rostov and do not enter the city|url=https://en.socportal.info/en/news/osnovnaya-chast-kadyrovtcev-stoyat-pod-rostovym-i-ne-vezzhaiut-v-gorod/ |access-date=24 June 2023|website=en.socportal.info |date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624161736/https://en.socportal.info/en/news/osnovnaya-chast-kadyrovtcev-stoyat-pod-rostovym-i-ne-vezzhaiut-v-gorod/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The authorities of the Rostov region asked residents not to leave their homes; however, there were reports that the city center was crowded.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-24|title=ЧВК Вагнера взяли Ростов-на-Дону. Что происходит в городе|url=https://holod.media/2023/06/24/rostov-na-donu/ |access-date=2023-06-24|website=Журнал «Холод»|language=ru-RU}}</ref> Shops in Rostov-on-Don reduced their opening hours and there had been queues at gas stations.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-24|title=Мятеж Пригожина. «ЧВК Вагнера» против Минобороны|url=https://zona.media/chronicle/isthiscoup#55369|access-date=2023-06-24|website=Медиазона|language=ru|archive-date=23 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623235957/https://zona.media/chronicle/isthiscoup#55369|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
=== | === Advance towards Moscow === | ||
[[File:Yunus-bek Yevkurov (15-08-2019).jpg|thumb|180px|Prigozhin met with Russia's Deputy Defense Minister [[Yunus-bek Yevkurov]] in Rostov-on-Don. Yevkurov failed to convince Prigozhin to withdraw his troops.<ref name="Meduza-24 June 2023/>]] | [[File:Yunus-bek Yevkurov (15-08-2019).jpg|thumb|180px|Prigozhin met with Russia's Deputy Defense Minister [[Yunus-bek Yevkurov]] in Rostov-on-Don. Yevkurov failed to convince Prigozhin to withdraw his troops.<ref name="Meduza-24 June 2023" />]] | ||
[[ | After capturing Rostov, Wagner fighters began to advance toward Moscow (a distance of {{convert|1,100|km|mi}} from Rostov); by June 24, Wagner fighters had driven past [[Voronezh]], more than halfway to the capital.<ref name="turnback">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/wagner-head-suggests-his-mercenaries-headed-moscow-take-army-leadership-2023-06-24/|title=Rebel Russian mercenaries will turn back to avoid bloodshed, leader says|work=Reuters|date=24 June 2023|access-date=24 June 2023|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624070212/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/wagner-head-suggests-his-mercenaries-headed-moscow-take-army-leadership-2023-06-24/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{clarify|date=June 2023|reason=Were they driving from Rostov to Moscow, or was the Moscow-bound detachment the group that started from northern Luhansk oblast and crossed into Russia at Bugaevka?}} The same day, Wagner advanced through [[Lipetsk Oblast]], approximately {{convert|400|km|mi}} from Moscow.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-24|title=The governor of Russia's Lipetsk province says the Wagner mercenary group has entered the region|url=https://apnews.com/article/82e52c3f86b8f939ffa05bfa588cb5ee |access-date=2023-06-24|website=[[AP News]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/wagner-forces-in-russia-s-lipetsk-region-south-of-moscow-governor-a01c6579 Wagner Forces In Russia's Lipetsk Region South Of Moscow: Governor], Agence France-Presse (June 24, 2023).</ref> In an audio message, Prigozhin stated that Wagner fighters shot down a military helicopter that opened fire on a convoy.<ref name="shot">{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=Wagner Chief Claims His Forces Downed Russian Military Helicopter|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/wagner-chief-claims-his-forces-downed-russian-military-helicopter-690d7e3d |url-status=live|website=Barrons.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624040335/https://www.barrons.com/news/wagner-chief-claims-his-forces-downed-russian-military-helicopter-690d7e3d|archive-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | ||
Prigozhin was charged with organizing an armed uprising after he threatened to attack Russian forces in answer to an air strike on his paramilitary soldiers. Security forces accused him of launching a coup attempt as he pledged a "march of justice" against the army. Prigozhin posted a voice memo stating that Wagner had left Ukraine and was advancing on Rostov-on-Don. Senior generals urged Wagner's fighters to withdraw. Meanwhile, the FSB said it had filed criminal charges against Prigozhin and moved to arrest him.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Seddon|first=Max|date=24 June 2023|title=Russia charges Wagner leader with organizing an armed uprising|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/56d4abbf-e6cd-484b-bd13-a071f52edc53 |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623191124/https://www.ft.com/content/56d4abbf-e6cd-484b-bd13-a071f52edc53 |archive-date=23 June 2023}}</ref>{{clarify|date=June 2023|reason=Shouldn't this paragraph be in the previous subsection?}} | |||
A convoy of Wagner personnel advancing in the direction of the capital came under attack from Russian helicopters.<ref name="turnback" /> The governors of Lipetsk Oblast and [[Voronezh Oblast]] urged all civilians to stay indoors, following reports of military columns and clashes along the [[M4 highway (Russia)|M4 highway]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=LIVE: Moscow accuses Wagner head of mutiny, after he vows to oust military leadership|url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230624-live-moscow-accuses-wagner-head-of-mutiny-he-says-his-forces-enter-russia |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[France 24]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia-Ukraine war live: Wagner forces 'control' Rostov army HQ|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/6/24/russia-ukraine-live-news-russia-accuses-wagner-chief-of-mutiny |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Soni|first=Shubham|date=24 June 2023|title=Has Wagner Group reached Voronezh, reports of fighting in Oblast halfway between Moscow and Rostov {{!}} Watch Video |url=https://opoyi.com/world/has-wagner-group-reached-voronezh-reports-of-fighting-in-oblast-halfway-between-moscow-and-rostov-watch-video/ |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=opoyi}}</ref> [[Sergei Sobyanin]], the [[mayor of Moscow]], announced that {{ill|anti-terrorist measures|ru|Режим контртеррористической операции}} were being implemented in the capital.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bivings|first=Lili|date=24 June 2023|title=Moscow mayor says 'anti-terrorist measures' being taken in city|url=https://kyivindependent.com/moscow-mayor-says-anti-terrorist-measures-being-carried-out-in-city/ |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[The Kyiv Independent]]}}</ref> The [[Lipetsk Oblast]] has since lifted restrictions.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bourke|first1=Latika|title=Live updates: Putin vows to defend Russia against Wagner rebellion|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/live-updates-putin-vows-to-defend-russia-against-wagner-rebellion-20230624-p5dj6x.html|access-date=24 June 2023|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=24 June 2023|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624145405/https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/live-updates-putin-vows-to-defend-russia-against-wagner-rebellion-20230624-p5dj6x.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Prigozhin met with Deputy Defense Minister [[Yunus-bek Yevkurov]] at the Southern Military District's headquarters in Rostov-on-Don. Yevkurov tried and failed to convince Prigozhin to withdraw his troops. Prigozhin told Yevkurov that "People are dying [in Ukraine] because you're [[Attrition warfare|throwing them into the meat grinder]]. Without ammunition, without any thoughts, without any plans."<ref name="Meduza-24 June 2023">{{cite news|title='We're saving Russia' In a meeting with military leaders, Yevgeny Prigozhin demanded respect. Read the transcript.|url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/06/24/we-re-saving-russia|work=[[Meduza]]|date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624125250/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/06/24/we-re-saving-russia |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Social media posts showed footage of fighting between Wagner troops and the military in Voronezh,{{refn|group=note|Voronezh is halfway between Rostov-on-Don and Moscow.<ref name="Slisco" /><ref name="Soni" />}} with [[Reuters]] citing military reports.<ref name="Soni">{{Cite web|last=Soni|first=Shubham|date=24 June 2023|title=Has Wagner Group reached Voronezh, reports of fighting in Oblast halfway between Moscow and Rostov {{!}} Watch Video |url=https://opoyi.com/world/has-wagner-group-reached-voronezh-reports-of-fighting-in-oblast-halfway-between-moscow-and-rostov-watch-video/ |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=Opoyi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Livemint|date=24 June 2023|title=Wagner army takes control of millitary units in Voronezh. Russia-Ukraine LIVE|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/world/russia-live-updates-wagner-chief-russian-military-leadership-putin-ukraine-11687571201382.html |access-date=24 June 2023|website=mint|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=Wagner controls military facilities in Voronezh, 500 km south of Moscow|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/wagner-controls-military-facilities-in-voronezh-500-km-south-of-moscow-1230759.html |access-date=24 June 2023|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> According to media reports, Wagner group took control of all military facilities in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=Reuters: ЧВК Вагнера захватила военные объекты в Воронеже|url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/24/reuters-chvk-vagnera-zahvatila-vse-voennye-ob-ekty-v-voronezhe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624070926/https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/24/reuters-chvk-vagnera-zahvatila-vse-voennye-ob-ekty-v-voronezhe |archive-date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=Meduza|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Regan|first1=Helen|last2=Raine|first2=Andrew|date=24 June 2023|title=Russia accuses Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin of urging "armed rebellion": Live updates|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624073110/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/index.html |archive-date=24 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="turnback" /> A few hours later, the [[BBC]] verified that Wagner personnel were spotted advancing through the [[Lipetsk Oblast]], between Voronezh and Moscow.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wagner convoy seen in region south of Moscow|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-66006142?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6496d782523d5b1261708497%26Wagner%20convoy%20seen%20in%20region%20south%20of%20Moscow%262023-06-24T12%3A13%3A31.989Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4de0773e-1e2e-4915-9385-9e350a6c3565&pinned_post_asset_id=6496d782523d5b1261708497&pinned_post_type=share|website=[[BBC]] |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624134423/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-66006142?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=6496d782523d5b1261708497&Wagner%20convoy%20seen%20in%20region%20south%20of%20Moscow&2023-06-24T12:13:31.989Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4de0773e-1e2e-4915-9385-9e350a6c3565&pinned_post_asset_id=6496d782523d5b1261708497&pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live}}</ref> Reuters reported that outside Voronezh, Wagner forces were attacked by a helicopter.<ref name="turnback" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Putin: Wagner revolt is a betrayal, deadly threat to Russia's existence|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-747496|website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' reported that all flights out of Moscow were sold out as people attempted to flee the oncoming column.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Moloney|first1=Charlie|title=Wagner uprising shows Russia's 'full-scale' weakness and chaos, says Zelenskiy – Ukraine war live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/23/russia-ukraine-war-live-russia-investigates-mutiny-as-wagner-chief-says-evil-military-leaders-must-be-stopped?page=with:block-6496e5cc8f08657ec73221ff#block-6496e5cc8f08657ec73221ff|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
British newspaper ''[[The Independent]]'' reported broadly that "armed rebellion is marching towards Moscow". According to the airplane-tracking website [[Flightradar24]], an airplane used by Putin departed Moscow and flew towards St. Petersburg. According to Kremlin spokesman [[Dmitry Peskov]], Putin was not on board,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/06/24/russia-ukraine-coup-wagner-kremlin-yevgeny-prigozhin/|title=Russia coup latest: Kremlin denies Putin has fled Moscow|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=24 June 2023|date=24 June 2023|archive-date=23 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623235640/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/06/24/russia-ukraine-coup-wagner-kremlin-yevgeny-prigozhin/|url-status=live}}</ref> and remained in the Kremlin.<ref name="Radar">{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=Kremlin denies Putin fled Moscow as plane mysteriously disappears from radar|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/wagner-putin-russia-ukraine-war-live-b2363471.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624142216/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/wagner-putin-russia-ukraine-war-live-b2363471.html |archive-date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> Authorities also announced travel restrictions in [[Kaluga Oblast]], which neighbors Moscow, with Governor [[Vladislav Shapsha]] telling residents to "refrain from travelling by private vehicle on these roads unless absolutely necessary".<ref>{{cite web|title=Travel Restrictions Imposed In Kaluga Region South Of Moscow|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/travel-restrictions-imposed-in-kaluga-region-south-of-moscow-32572487|website=Barron's|date=24 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624163749/https://www.barrons.com/news/travel-restrictions-imposed-in-kaluga-region-south-of-moscow-32572487|archive-date=24 June 2023|access-date=24 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> The FSB raided Wagner headquarters in Saint Petersburg. Unconfirmed Russian media reports said cardboard boxes containing 4 billion rubles ($47 million) were recovered from vehicles near the office. Prigozhin said that the money was meant to pay employee salaries and other company expenses.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia's Prigozhin: Cash found near office in St Petersburg is for Wagner expenses|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/24/Russia-s-Prigozhin-Cash-found-near-office-in-St-Petersburg-is-for-Wagner-expenses|website=al-Arabiya|date=24 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624163902/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/24/Russia-s-Prigozhin-Cash-found-near-office-in-St-Petersburg-is-for-Wagner-expenses|archive-date=June 24, 2023}}</ref> | |||
[[Olga Romanova (journalist)|Olga Romanova]], journalist and leader of the Russian civil rights organization [[Russia Behind Bars]], accused the FSB of threatening relatives of convicts recruited by Wagner since early morning on 24 June.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 June 2023 |title=Пригожин после переговоров с Лукашенко заявил об отходе вагнеровцев от Москвы и возврате на боевые позиции. Главные события второго дня мятежа. Онлайн |language=ru |trans-title=Prigozhin, after negotiations with Lukashenko, announced the withdrawal of the Wagnerites from Moscow and the return to combat positions |url=https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/06/24/voiska-prigozhina-voshli-v-rostov-chvk-vagner-podderzhal-khodorkovskii |access-date=2023-06-24|work=Novaya Gazeta Europe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624205650/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/06/24/voiska-prigozhina-voshli-v-rostov-chvk-vagner-podderzhal-khodorkovskii|archive-date=24 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Putin's address to the nation === | |||
[[File:Vladimir Putin (24.06.2023).jpg|thumb|[[Vladimir Putin]] during his address to the nation about the Wagner Group rebellion]] | |||
Putin addressed the nation for the first time since the beginning of the rebellion in a televised address, calling the actions of the Wagner "treason" and promising to take "harsh steps" to suppress the rebellion. Putin stated that the situation threatened the existence of Russia itself and characterized the rebellion as a "stab in the back" and a "mortal blow" amid the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war, drawing parallels to the [[Russian Revolution]], which happened as the [[Russian Empire]] fought in the [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] of [[World War I]], and warning about losing territories, referencing the [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk]]. Putin also recalled the [[Russian Civil War]] fought between 1917 and 1923, which he called a "tragedy".<ref name="politico-civilwar">{{cite news|title=Putin raises specter of civil war as Wagner boss Prigozhin menaces Moscow|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/prigozhin-says-has-taken-control-of-rostov-on-don/|work=Politico|date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624073806/https://www.politico.eu/article/prigozhin-says-has-taken-control-of-rostov-on-don/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Radar" /> | |||
Putin made an appeal to those in the Wagner forces who "by deceit or threats, were dragged into a criminal adventure, pushed onto the path of a serious crime—an armed rebellion."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wang|first=Christine|date=2023-06-24|title=Putin accuses Wagner mercenaries of treason, vows to punish takeover of key Russian city|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/24/putin-vows-to-punish-those-involved-in-mutiny-accuses-them-of-treason.html|access-date=2023-06-24|website=CNBC|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624072334/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/24/putin-vows-to-punish-those-involved-in-mutiny-accuses-them-of-treason.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Putin's assertion was a rebuttal to Prigozhin's previous claims that Russia was losing territories in the Ukraine war because of the mismanagement of the Ministry of Defence and that Wagner's actions against the Ministry were only meant to improve Russia's situation.<ref name="PutinSpeech2" /> | |||
In response, Prigozhin stated that his main goal was to remove Shoigu and the [[Chief of the General Staff (Russia)|Chief of the General Staff]], [[Valery Gerasimov]], from office.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=Prigozjin kræver to hoveder serveret for at stoppe sin march mod Moskva |trans-title=Prigozhin demands two heads served to stop his march on Moscow|url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/udland/2023-06-24-prigozjin-kraever-to-hoveder-serveret-for-at-stoppe-sin-march-mod-moskva |access-date=24 June 2023|website=TV2 Nyheder|language=da-DK}}</ref> Prigozhin replied to Putin's declarations by saying that Wagner refuses to obey the President or the FSB, accusing the Ministry of Defence of betraying the group in Ukraine, enriching themselves through corrupt schemes during the war, and stated that "we do not want the country to live on in corruption, deceit and bureaucracy."<ref>{{cite news|title=Russian mercenary chief says he ordered his forces to halt march on Moscow and return to Ukraine|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-wagner-prigozhin-9acbdf1eda849692ca0423a4116058d1|access-date=24 June 2023|work=AP NEWS|date=24 June 2023|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624075028/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-wagner-prigozhin-9acbdf1eda849692ca0423a4116058d1|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Peace agreement and aftermath== | |||
[[File:Prigozhin rebellion Rostov tank with flowers in the muzzle June 24.jpg|280px|A crowd in Rostov-on-Don watching a Wagner tank with flowers sticking out of its muzzle|thumb]] | |||
Belarusian president [[Alexander Lukashenko]] talked to Prigozhin at Putin's request.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/24/world/russia-ukraine-news/b6841df6-2f2b-5167-b4c8-726aacf03b72|title=President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus was in talks on Saturday with the head of the Wagner private military group, Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, according to a statement released by the Belarusian state news agency.|date=24 June 2023|last=Sonne|first=Paul|work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Lukashenko allegedly brokered an agreement in which Wagner fighters agreed to halt their advance and return to base in exchange for a guarantee of their safety.<ref name="turnback" /> In an audio statement, Prigozhin said that he had agreed to the deal to avoid bloodshed,<ref name="turnback" /> and that his forces were "turning around [their] columns and returning to field camps according to plan".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/24/world/russia-ukraine-news/6f6b8436-00e3-58fc-934d-b452196d70d7|title=In an audio statement, Yevgeny Prigozhin said he and his Wagner forces were "turning around our columns and returning to field camps according to plan."|date=24 June 2023|last=Sonne|first=Paul|work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
[[ | |||
In his official statement, Prigozhin said: "They were going to dismantle PMC Wagner. We came out on 23 June to the March of Justice. In a day, we walked to nearly 200km away from Moscow. In this time, we did not spill a single drop of blood of our fighters. Now, the moment has come when blood may spill. That's why, understanding the responsibility for spilling Russian blood on one side, we are turning back our convoys and going back to field camps according to the plan."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bourke|first1=Latika|title=Live updates: Putin vows to defend Russia against Wagner rebellion|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/live-updates-putin-vows-to-defend-russia-against-wagner-rebellion-20230624-p5dj6x.html|access-date=24 June 2023|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624145405/https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/live-updates-putin-vows-to-defend-russia-against-wagner-rebellion-20230624-p5dj6x.html|archive-date=24 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=June 2023}} | |||
Around 11:00 p.m. (GMT+3), the Wagner Group began withdrawing their forces from Rostov-on-Don.<ref>{{Cite web|agency=AFP-Agence France Presse|title=Wagner Group Starts Pull-out From Russia's Rostov-on-Don|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/wagner-group-starts-pull-out-from-russia-s-rostov-on-don-200bc188 |access-date=2023-06-24|website=Barrons.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In video that circulated on Russian social media, Rostov-on-Don residents can be seen cheering Wagner troops leaving the city.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-25 |title=Watch: 'Fans' cheering, shaking Wagner boss' hand when leaving Russia coup |language=en-NZ |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/russia-ukraine-war-wagner-chief-says-he-ordered-his-russian-mercenaries-to-halt-march-on-moscow-and-return-to-ukraine/2SMT7YYLEZFUNKPF7XY3KFJATU/ |access-date=2023-06-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Paul P. |date=2023-06-24 |title=Prigozhin and Wagner Group forces seen leaving Russian military headquarters in Rostov-on-Don |language=en |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/h_cfee4eca107cd627592b845d0d11e43a |access-date=2023-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625021634/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/h_cfee4eca107cd627592b845d0d11e43a|archive-date=25 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
{{ | |||
Kremlin spokesperson [[Dmitry Peskov]] announced that the charges against Prigozhin would be dropped and he would be sent to [[Belarus]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/h_6fa61b61c4ce3ea8268eb4559ed8e6be|title=Case against Prigozhin will be dropped and he will be sent to Belarus, Kremlin spokesperson says|date=24 June 2023|last=Chernova|first=Anna|publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Wagner fighters will not face prosecution, and those who did not take part in the rebellion may sign contracts with the Ministry of Defense. The Wagner organization as a whole will, according to Peskov, return to their previously held locations during their wartime deployment. Putin's office reportedly expressed how they "are grateful to the President of Belarus for these efforts" that ended things.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/h_8e1fff2e34929581144d363327362ce3|title=Kremlin says Wagner fighters will return to base and sign contracts with military|date=24 June 2023|last=Chernova|first=Anna|publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
== Reactions == | == Reactions == | ||
=== Domestic | === Domestic === | ||
==== Government-affiliated figures ==== | |||
Russian establishment politicians, including [[Kursk Oblast]] governor [[Roman Starovoyt]] and [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation]] General Secretary [[Gennady Zyuganov]], called on Prigozhin to stop his rebellion.<ref name="accuses">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-06-24|title=Live updates: Putin accuses Wagner chief of stoking 'armed rebellion'|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/index.html |access-date=2023-06-24|website=[[CNN]]|language=en |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624073110/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-24|title=Геннадий Зюганов призвал Пригожина отбросить личные амбиции и защищать Родину|url=https://kprf.ru/party-live/cknews/219681.html |access-date=2023-06-24|website=CPRF|language=ru |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624123433/https://kprf.ru/party-live/cknews/219681.html |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia]] leader [[Leonid Slutsky (politician)|Leonid Slutsky]] called for the prevention of all internal strife and called Prigozhin a traitor,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-24|title=Глава ЛДПР прокомментировал ситуацию вокруг ЧВК "Вагнер"|url=https://www.mk.ru/politics/2023/06/24/glava-ldpr-prokommentiroval-situaciyu-vokrug-chvk-vagner.html |access-date=2023-06-24|website=[[Moskovskij Komsomolets]]|language=ru}}</ref> and the Russian-installed governors of the occupied Ukrainian regions [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|annexed in 2022]] all voiced support for Putin.<ref name="accuses" /><ref name="stoking">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-06-24|title=Live updates: Wagner chief stoking 'armed rebellion,' Putin says|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/index.html |access-date=2023-06-24|website=CNN|language=en |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624073110/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-24-23/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Head of the [[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]] [[Ramzan Kadyrov]] called the situation "treason", and stated that his troops were en route to "zones of tension" to "preserve Russia's units and defend its statehood".<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=Chechen leader Kadyrov says his forces ready to help put down Wagner's mutiny|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/24/Chechen-leader-Kadyrov-says-his-forces-ready-to-help-put-down-Wagner-s-mutiny |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[Al Arabiya English]]|language=en |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624090539/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/24/Chechen-leader-Kadyrov-says-his-forces-ready-to-help-put-down-Wagner-s-mutiny |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Dmitry Medvedev]], leader of United Russia, deputy chairman of the [[Security Council of Russia]], and former [[President of Russia]], stated that "the world will be put on the brink of destruction" if Wagner would be able to take control of the government and gain access to nuclear weapons.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Moloney|first1=Charlie|title=Moscow mayor urges people to stay home as Wagner soldiers advance – Russia-Ukraine war live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/23/russia-ukraine-war-live-russia-investigates-mutiny-as-wagner-chief-says-evil-military-leaders-must-be-stopped?page=with:block-6497118e8f08c081c5bb7a2b#block-6497118e8f08c081c5bb7a2b|website=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
[[Patriarch Kirill of Moscow]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] called on Russians to pray for Putin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2023|title=Putin raises specter of civil war as Wagner boss Prigozhin menaces Moscow|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/prigozhin-says-has-taken-control-of-rostov-on-don/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624073806/https://www.politico.eu/article/prigozhin-says-has-taken-control-of-rostov-on-don/ |archive-date=24 June 2023 |access-date=24 June 2023|website=[[Politico.eu]]|language=en}}</ref> | |||
==== Russian opposition ==== | |||
[[Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia|Russian opposition]] groups responded in a variety of ways.<ref name=volunteers/> [[Russian Volunteer Corps]] leader [[Denis Kapustin (militant)|Denis Kapustin]] praised Prigozhin, stating, "Although we stand on opposite sides of the barricades and have a different point of view on the future of the Russian Federation, I can quite call him a patriot of Russia, without sarcasm or irony."<ref name=volunteers>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-24 |title=У лавах російських добровольців розкол? РДК підтримав Пригожина, легіон ''Свобода Росії'' виступив проти всіх |language=uk |url=https://news.obozrevatel.com/ukr/russia/u-lavah-rosijskih-dobrovoltsiv-rozkol-rdk-pidtrimav-prigozhina-legion-svoboda-rosii-vistupiv-proti-vsih.htm |access-date=2023-06-25|first=Anastasia |last=Kovaleva|trans-title=Is there a divide in the ranks of the Russian volunteers? The RVC supported Prigozhin, the Freedom of Russia Legion opposed everyone}}</ref> He later called to join the rebellion.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-24|title="Фронт начинает рушиться, ВСУ идут вперед": командир РДК заявил, что болеет за Пригожина|url=https://focus.ua/voennye-novosti/574684-front-nachinaet-rushitsya-vsu-idut-vpered-komandir-rdk-zayavil-chto-boleet-za-prigozhina |access-date=2023-06-24|website=Focus.ua|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=РДК и "Свобода России" призвали сторонников к действиям: Разверните оружие на башни Кремля|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2023/06/24/7408364/|access-date=24 June 2023|publisher=[[Ukrainska Pravda]]|date=24 June 2023|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624142904/https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2023/06/24/7408364/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Командир РДК Никитин призвал присоединяться к военному перевороту в РФ: "Новое Смутное время настало"|url=https://censor.net/ru/news/3426780/komandir_rdk_nikitin_prizval_prisoedinyatsya_k_voennomu_perevorotu_v_rf_novoe_smutnoe_vremya_nastalo |access-date=24 June 2023|publisher=Censor.NET|date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Contrastingly, the [[Freedom of Russia Legion]] compared the events to those during the [[Russian Revolution]], but advised readers to remember Wagner's numerous war crimes, and urged people not to "attribute military honor and valor to [Prigozhin] which does not exist."<ref name=volunteers/> | |||
Exiled former oil magnate and opposition figure [[Mikhail Khodorkovsky]] urged Russians to support Prigozhin, saying that it was important to back "even the devil" if he decided to take on the Kremlin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 June 2023|title=Anti-Kremlin Figure Khodorkovsky Urges Russians To Back Wagner Chief|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/anti-kremlin-figure-khodorkovsky-urges-russians-to-back-wagner-chief-d917a6f6|website=[[Barron's]]|language=en}}</ref> He later called on Russians to arm themselves, while stating that "Prigozhin is not our friend and not even our ally".<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-24|title=Russia-Ukraine War: Update from Valerie Hopkins|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/24/world/russia-ukraine-news |access-date=2023-06-24|issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624111632/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/24/world/russia-ukraine-news |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The [[Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists]] issued a communique, stating that "neither the Putin regime nor Prigozhin are our friends. In this fight between two cannibals, anarchists should stay away—let them bleed each other as much as possible. That way, they won't be able to disturb people in the future."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://crimethinc.com/2023/06/24/russian-anarchists-on-the-wagner-mutiny-combat-organization-of-anarcho-communists-and-movement-of-irkutsk-anarchists|title=Russian Anarchists on the Wagner Mutiny|date=24 June 2023|access-date=24 June 2023|work=[[CrimethInc.]]|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624094433/https://crimethinc.com/2023/06/24/russian-anarchists-on-the-wagner-mutiny-combat-organization-of-anarcho-communists-and-movement-of-irkutsk-anarchists|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== International === | |||
In response to the developments on 23 and 24 June, [[Estonia]] strengthened its border security,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title=Presidents of France, Poland 'monitoring' situation in Russia |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/presidents-of-france-poland-monitoring-situation-in-russia-12784922.html |work=[[Firstpost]] |location= |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="turmoil">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-24 |title=Turmoil in Russia: Reactions from foreign governments |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/turmoil-russia-reactions-foreign-governments-2023-06-24/ |access-date=2023-06-24 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624155528/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/turmoil-russia-reactions-foreign-governments-2023-06-24/ |url-status=live}}</ref> while [[Latvia]] closed its border with Russia and suspended the entry of Russian citizens.<ref>{{cite web|title=EU countries bordering Russia on alert after mutiny against Moscow|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/wagner-russia-eu-latvia-estonia-high-alert-after-insurrection/|website=[[Politico.eu]]|language=en|date=24 June 2023|access-date=25 June 2023|archive-date=24 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624125609/https://www.politico.eu/article/wagner-russia-eu-latvia-estonia-high-alert-after-insurrection/|url-status=live}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] discussed the situation with French President [[Emmanuel Macron]], German Chancellor [[Olaf Scholz]], and British Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Readout of President Joe Biden's Call with President Emmanuel Macron of France, Chancellor Olaf Scholz of Germany, and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak of the United Kingdom |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/06/24/readout-of-president-joe-bidens-call-with-president-emmanuel-macron-of-france-chancellor-olaf-scholz-of-germany-and-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-of-the-united-kingdom/ |website=The White House |access-date=24 June 2023 |date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624165137/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/06/24/readout-of-president-joe-bidens-call-with-president-emmanuel-macron-of-france-chancellor-olaf-scholz-of-germany-and-prime-minister-rishi-sunak-of-the-united-kingdom/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In a phone conversation on 24 June, Turkish President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] informed Putin that [[Turkey]] is prepared to help find a "peaceful resolution",<ref>{{cite web |title=Erdogan says Turkey ready to help with 'peaceful resolution' in Russia |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/6/24/russia-ukraine-live-news-russia-accuses-wagner-chief-of-mutiny |website=aljazeera.com |access-date=24 June 2023 |date=24 June 2023}}</ref> while calling on him to act with common sense.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 June 2023 |title=What world leaders say so far on Wagner Group chief's rebellion in Russia |work=[[Global News]] |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9791099/russia-rebellion-live-updates/ |access-date=25 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624152313/https://globalnews.ca/news/9791099/russia-rebellion-live-updates/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Turkey President Erdogan urges Putin to act with common sense|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/06/24/Turkey-President-Erdogan-urges-Putin-to-act-with-common-sense|website=al-Arabiya |access-date=24 June 2023 |date=25 June 2023}}</ref> | |||
Ukrainian President [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] stated that the insurrection is evidence of Russia's inherent political instability, "full-scale weakness",<ref>{{Cite web |title='Russia's Weakness Is Obvious' Amid Wagner Mutiny: Zelensky |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/russia-s-weakness-is-obvious-amid-wagner-mutiny-zelensky-1a866141 |date=24 June 2023 |website=[[Barron's]]}}</ref><ref name="turmoil" /> and "complete chaos".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wagner boss says march on Moscow halted to 'avoid bloodshed' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/24/wagner-boss-says-march-on-moscow-halted-to-avoid-bloodshed |date=25 June 2023 |website=[[Aljazeera]] |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624201029/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/24/wagner-boss-says-march-on-moscow-halted-to-avoid-bloodshed |url-status=live}}</ref> Foreign Minister [[Dmytro Kuleba]] also responded, stating that the rebellion is an opportunity for the international community to "abandon false neutrality" on Russia and to provide Kyiv with all the weapons it needs to push Russian forces out of Ukraine.<ref name="hope">{{Cite web |title=Ukraine responds to Wagner mutiny in Russia with caution, hope |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/24/ukraine-responds-to-wagner-riot-with-caution-schadenfreude |date=24 June 2023 |website=[[Aljazeera]]}}</ref> [[Mykhailo Podolyak]], advisor to Zelenskyy, said the mutiny is "just the beginning", that it is proof of infighting among Russia's elite,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mihailo Podolyak: "Wagner group revolt is just the beginning" |url=https://radiomoldova.md/p/15542/mihailo-podolyak--wagner-group-revolt-is-just-the-beginning- |date=24 June 2023 |website=[[Radio Moldova]]}}</ref> and that the succeeding days would define the next status for Russia.<ref name="hope" /> | |||
[[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]], a prominent member of the [[Belarusian opposition]] and president of the [[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council for the Transfer of Power]], stated on Twitter that the factional standoff within the Russian forces "exposes the weakness of dictatorships", and that "their regime of terror could collapse at any moment".<ref>{{Cite tweet |last=Tsikhanouskaya |first=Sviatlana |author-link=Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya |user=Tsihanouskaya |number=1672516739509231616 |date=24 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624130120/https://twitter.com/Tsihanouskaya/status/1672516739509231616|archive-date=June 24, 2023 |title=As the Russian invaders drown in a factional standoff, the situation exposes the weakness of dictatorships. There is no loyalty among criminals who maintain power through fear; their regime of terror could collapse at any moment. We must remain vigilant & stay focused on our main objectives: to support Ukraine in defeating Russian aggression, to liberate Belarus from tyranny & to preserve its independence. |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> She later stated: "We are witnessing events that will put an end to great tyranny. ... We must seize this moment now."<ref>{{Cite tweet |last=Tsikhanouskaya |first=Sviatlana |author-link=Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya |user=Tsihanouskaya |number=1672638210785132548 |date=24 June 2023 |title=We are witnessing events that will put an end to great tyranny. I believe that Russia will be defeated & that #Ukraine & #Belarus will be free. Today, I've received many hopeful messages from Belarus — from people who see this as a turning point. We must seize this moment now. |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> In addition, [[Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment]] commander {{illm|Dzianis Prokharaŭ|be|Дзяніс Прохараў}} stated in a video on Twitter that "favorable conditions for the destruction of the dictatorship are rapidly approaching", and that "this is the beginning of the end of the great tyranny".<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=Kastus Kalinouski Regiment |author-link=Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment |user=belwarriors |number=1672601122467467276 |date=24 June 2023 |title=Address of the Kalinouski Regiment to Belarusians |access-date=24 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624170353/https://twitter.com/belwarriors/status/1672601122467467276|archive-date=June 24, 2023}}</ref> He also called on Belarusian military personnel not to interfere in Russia's internal conflict.<ref>{{cite web |title=Belarussische groep: gunstige omstandigheden om dictatuur omver te werpen |url=https://nos.nl/collectie/13939/liveblog/2480088-snelweg-voronezj-moskou-potdicht-prigozjin-rostov-zonder-een-schot-ingenomen#UPDATE-container-70240613 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |access-date=24 June 2023 |language=nl |date=24 June 2023 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624150508/https://nos.nl/collectie/13939/liveblog/2480088-snelweg-voronezj-moskou-potdicht-prigozjin-rostov-zonder-een-schot-ingenomen#UPDATE-container-70240613 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Both [[Iran]] and [[Kazakhstan]] declared that they consider the Wagner Group rebellion an internal problem of Russia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-747531|date=24 June 2023 |title=Iran stresses it backs Vladimir Putin amid Wagner revolt in Russia |access-date=25 June 2023|publisher=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 June 2023 |title=Wagner chief says he's in Rostov military HQ as Putin says those behind 'armed rebellion' will be punished – Russia-Ukraine war live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/23/russia-ukraine-war-live-russia-investigates-mutiny-as-wagner-chief-says-evil-military-leaders-must-be-stopped |access-date=24 June 2003 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623222140/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/23/russia-ukraine-war-live-russia-investigates-mutiny-as-wagner-chief-says-evil-military-leaders-must-be-stopped |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Milorad Dodik]], the president of [[Republika Srpska]] and former member of the [[presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], voiced support for Putin in "his efforts to preserve peace and internal stability in Russia and restore order in the military and other forces".<ref>{{cite web |title=У Републици Српској с великoм пажњом пратимо дешавања у вези с оружаном побуном групе Вагнер и вјерујемо да неће доћи до даље ескалације. Такође, вјерујемо и да би западне силе могле да искористе ову ситуацију. У име институција и народа Републике Српске и у лично име, упућујем искрену подршку предсједнику Руске Федерације Владимиру Путину у напорима да сачува мир и унутрашњу стабилност Русије и заведе ред у војним и осталим снагама. Вјерујем да ће мудрост и снага предсједника Путина, као истинског лидера, довести до смиривања ситуације и да ће бити избјегнуте теже посљедице издаје групе Вагнер. |url=https://twitter.com/MiloradDodik/status/1672661181159309315 |website=Twitter |publisher=The official profile of the Republic of Srpska President and the SNSD President}}</ref> The [[Belarusian Foreign Ministry]] stated that the rebellion is a "gift" to Western countries, and warned that it could spell "disaster".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/24/Belarus-says-Wagner-mutiny-in-Russia-was-gift-to-Western-countries|date=24 June 2023|title=Belarus says Wagner mutiny in Russia was 'gift' to Western countries|access-date=25 June 2023|publisher=al Arabiya|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624170801/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/24/Belarus-says-Wagner-mutiny-in-Russia-was-gift-to-Western-countries|archive-date=24 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Pugachev's Rebellion]], a 1773–1775 [[Cossack]] insurrection led by disaffected ex-lieutenant [[Yemelyan Pugachev]] against [[ | {{Portal|History|Russia}} | ||
* [[Decembrist revolt]], an 1825 revolt by disaffected Imperial soldiers against [[ | <!--Events are in chronological order--> | ||
* [[Kornilov affair]], a coup d'état attempt by General [[Lavr Kornilov]] against the [[Russian Provisional Government]] in September 1917 | * | ||
* [[Valery Sablin]], Soviet [[political commissar]] who mutinied aboard the [[Soviet frigate Storozhevoy]] in 1975, decrying the [[Era of Stagnation]] | * [[Pugachev's Rebellion]], a 1773–1775 [[Cossack]] insurrection led by disaffected ex-lieutenant [[Yemelyan Pugachev]] against [[Empress Catherine II]]. | ||
* [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt]], an attempted coup by [[State Committee on the State of Emergency | * [[Decembrist revolt]], an 1825 revolt by disaffected Imperial soldiers against [[Emperor Nicholas I]], in order to replace him with his brother, [[Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich]] | ||
* [[1993 Russian constitutional crisis]], a military and political conflict between | * [[Russian battleship Potemkin|''Potemkin'']], an [[Imperial Russian Navy]] battleship whose crew mutinied during the [[1905 Russian Revolution]] and attacked the port of [[Odessa]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Kornilov affair]], a coup d'état attempt by General [[Lavr Kornilov]] against the [[Russian Provisional Government]] in September 1917 | ||
* [[Valery Sablin]], Soviet [[political commissar]] who mutinied aboard the [[Soviet frigate Storozhevoy|Soviet frigate ''Storozhevoy'']] in 1975, decrying the [[Era of Stagnation]] | |||
* [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt]], an attempted coup by the [[State Committee on the State of Emergency]] against President [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] in August | |||
* [[1993 Russian constitutional crisis]], a military and political conflict between President [[Boris Yeltsin]] and the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] in October | |||
* [[2022–2023 western Russia attacks]], allegedly pro-Ukrainian attacks during the Russian invasion | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|group=note}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} | {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} | ||
[[Category:21st-century rebellions]] | |||
[[Category:Alexander Lukashenko]] | |||
[[Category:Belarus–Russia relations]] | |||
[[Category:Conflicts in 2023]] | |||
[[Category:History of Lipetsk Oblast]] | |||
[[Category:June 2023 events in Russia]] | [[Category:June 2023 events in Russia]] | ||
[[Category:Rebellions in Russia]] | [[Category:Rebellions in Russia]] | ||
[[Category:Rostov-on-Don]] | |||
[[Category:Spillover of the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] | [[Category:Spillover of the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] | ||
[[Category:Vladimir Putin]] | [[Category:Vladimir Putin]] | ||
[[Category:Voronezh]] | [[Category:Voronezh]] | ||
[[Category:Wagner Group|Rebellion]] |