.svg)
Abdur Rahman Peshawari: Difference between revisions
robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.
(robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.) |
(robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | ||
{{Short description|Turkish soldier, journalist and diplomat born in Peshawar}} | {{Short description|Turkish soldier, journalist and diplomat born in Peshawar}} | ||
{{family name hatnote|Abdur Rahman|||lang=Ottoman Turkish}} | {{family name hatnote|Abdur Rahman|||lang=Ottoman Turkish}} | ||
| Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
===Family background=== | ===Family background=== | ||
Abdur Rahman Peshawari was born in 1886 in [[Peshawar]], in what was then the [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]] – but in 1901 became part of the [[North-West Frontier Province]] (NWFP) – of [[British India]] (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan) to the city's prominent Samdani family.<ref name="Ahmed2017"/><ref name="Sajid">{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/anadolu-agencys-100th-year/kashmiri-origin-pathan-first-anadolu-agency-reporter/1793204|title=Kashmiri-origin Pathan, first Anadolu Agency reporter|work=Anadolu Agency|date=5 April 2020|access-date=3 June 2020|first=Islamuddin|last=Sajid|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413224557/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/anadolu-agencys-100th-year/kashmiri-origin-pathan-first-anadolu-agency-reporter/1793204|archive-date=13 April 2020|url-status=live|quote=Born in Peshawar, capital of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, in 1886 in a wealthy Samdani family...In an exclusive interview with Anadolu Agency, Peshawari’s nephew Mohammad Saleem Jan said that his uncle had earned the sobriquet of Lala Turkey and Chacha Turkey...Jan is also the [maternal] grandson of [[Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan]], popularly known as Bacha Khan...My [paternal] grandfather had migrated from Baramulla, northern district of Indian-administered Kashmir to Peshawar...He had a large family, some of which gained prominent positions during his life. Among them was Lala Turkey...}}</ref><ref name="Sohail"/> Paternally, his family was of [[Kashmiri Muslims|Kashmiri Muslim]] origin;<ref name="Sajid"/> his great-great-grandfather, of [[Mughal people|Mughal]] ancestry, had settled in [[Baramulla]] in the [[Kashmir]] region (later part of the [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|state of Jammu and Kashmir]]) during the late 18th century.<ref name="Masood"/> Peshawari's father, [[Haji Ghulam Samdani]] (c. 1827–1926),<ref name="Rauf"/><ref name="Yusufzai">{{cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/165715-Erdogan-revives-memory-of-Abdur-Rehman-Peshawari|title=Erdogan revives memory of Abdur Rehman Peshawari|work=The News|date=18 November 2016|access-date=3 June 2020|first=Rahimullah|last=Yusufzai|authorlink=Rahimullah Yusufzai|quote=Abdur Rehman Peshawari belonged to a prominent family from Peshawar. His father’s name was Haji Ghulam Samdani.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113203307/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/165715-Erdogan-revives-memory-of-Abdur-Rehman-Peshawari|archive-date=13 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Singh2001"/> moved to Peshawar in the late 19th century where he became a prosperous businessman and philanthropist.<ref name="Sajid"/><ref name="Masood"/> The family were noted to be speakers of Peshawar's [[Hindko]] dialect.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@akhundzadaarifhasankhan/modern-turkic-immigrants-in-peshawar-and-the-frontier-e9dc948cb233|title=Modern Turkic immigrants in Peshawar and the Frontier|work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|date=21 February 2020|access-date=12 June 2020|first=Arif Hasan Khan|last=Akhunzada|quote=They still spoke Turki at home, among themselves, but outwardly they used Pishori Hindko.}}</ref> According to Faiz Ahmed, Peshawari also had [[Waziristan|Waziri]] origins and was an ethnic [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]].<ref name="Ahmed2017"/> He is described by sources as a "Kashmiri-origin Pashtun."<ref name="Sajid"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2191514/1-kashmiri-origin-pathan-first-reporter-turkeys-century-old-media-organisation/|title=Kashmiri-origin Pathan, first reporter of Turkey's century-old media organisation|work=The Express Tribune|date=6 April 2020|access-date=6 June | Abdur Rahman Peshawari was born in 1886 in [[Peshawar]], in what was then the [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]] – but in 1901 became part of the [[North-West Frontier Province]] (NWFP) – of [[British India]] (now [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan) to the city's prominent Samdani family.<ref name="Ahmed2017"/><ref name="Sajid">{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/anadolu-agencys-100th-year/kashmiri-origin-pathan-first-anadolu-agency-reporter/1793204|title=Kashmiri-origin Pathan, first Anadolu Agency reporter|work=Anadolu Agency|date=5 April 2020|access-date=3 June 2020|first=Islamuddin|last=Sajid|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413224557/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/anadolu-agencys-100th-year/kashmiri-origin-pathan-first-anadolu-agency-reporter/1793204|archive-date=13 April 2020|url-status=live|quote=Born in Peshawar, capital of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, in 1886 in a wealthy Samdani family...In an exclusive interview with Anadolu Agency, Peshawari’s nephew Mohammad Saleem Jan said that his uncle had earned the sobriquet of Lala Turkey and Chacha Turkey...Jan is also the [maternal] grandson of [[Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan]], popularly known as Bacha Khan...My [paternal] grandfather had migrated from Baramulla, northern district of Indian-administered Kashmir to Peshawar...He had a large family, some of which gained prominent positions during his life. Among them was Lala Turkey...}}</ref><ref name="Sohail"/> Paternally, his family was of [[Kashmiri Muslims|Kashmiri Muslim]] origin;<ref name="Sajid"/> his great-great-grandfather, of [[Mughal people|Mughal]] ancestry, had settled in [[Baramulla]] in the [[Kashmir]] region (later part of the [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|state of Jammu and Kashmir]]) during the late 18th century.<ref name="Masood"/> Peshawari's father, [[Haji Ghulam Samdani]] (c. 1827–1926),<ref name="Rauf"/><ref name="Yusufzai">{{cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/165715-Erdogan-revives-memory-of-Abdur-Rehman-Peshawari|title=Erdogan revives memory of Abdur Rehman Peshawari|work=The News|date=18 November 2016|access-date=3 June 2020|first=Rahimullah|last=Yusufzai|authorlink=Rahimullah Yusufzai|quote=Abdur Rehman Peshawari belonged to a prominent family from Peshawar. His father’s name was Haji Ghulam Samdani.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113203307/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/165715-Erdogan-revives-memory-of-Abdur-Rehman-Peshawari|archive-date=13 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Singh2001"/> moved to Peshawar in the late 19th century where he became a prosperous businessman and philanthropist.<ref name="Sajid"/><ref name="Masood"/> The family were noted to be speakers of Peshawar's [[Hindko]] dialect.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@akhundzadaarifhasankhan/modern-turkic-immigrants-in-peshawar-and-the-frontier-e9dc948cb233|title=Modern Turkic immigrants in Peshawar and the Frontier|work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|date=21 February 2020|access-date=12 June 2020|first=Arif Hasan Khan|last=Akhunzada|quote=They still spoke Turki at home, among themselves, but outwardly they used Pishori Hindko.}}</ref> According to Faiz Ahmed, Peshawari also had [[Waziristan|Waziri]] origins and was an ethnic [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]].<ref name="Ahmed2017"/> He is described by sources as a "Kashmiri-origin Pashtun."<ref name="Sajid"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2191514/1-kashmiri-origin-pathan-first-reporter-turkeys-century-old-media-organisation/|title=Kashmiri-origin Pathan, first reporter of Turkey's century-old media organisation|work=The Express Tribune|date=6 April 2020|access-date=6 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
Peshawari's father worked as a contractor for the [[British Raj|government]] and [[British Indian Army|military]] of British India, and was one of Peshawar's wealthiest individuals.<ref name="Rauf"/><ref name="Masood"/> He reportedly owned large tracts of forest and agricultural land in the NWFP, [[Punjab region|Punjab]] and Kashmir, as well as much of the [[Qissa Khwani Bazaar]] in Peshawar.<ref name="Masood">{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2011jun19/mohammed_yunus_19162001_migrant_pakistan.html|title=Mohammed Yunus (1916-2001): The Migrant from Pakistan|work=[[Two Circles]]|date=19 June 2011|access-date=9 June 2020|first=Naved|last=Masood|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410072929/http://twocircles.net/2011jun19/mohammed_yunus_19162001_migrant_pakistan.html|archive-date=10 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Qasim Ali Khan Mosque]] located within this bazaar was renovated and expanded by his father in the 1920s.<ref name="Dawn4"/> According to one source, Samdani donated several neighbouring shops and a house in the area for the mosque's extension, and these renovations took place in 1884 as per a [[Persian language|Persian]] inscription inside the mosque.<ref name="Society2001">{{cite book|author=Pakistan Historical Society|title=Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptgVAQAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society.|page=51|quote=A Persian inscription, installed in a recently-built small room which houses graves of Qasim 'Ali Khan (believed to be the founder), Haji Ghulam Samdani (a contractor, d. 1344/1925) [...] records that Haji Ghulam Samdani, a renowned figure of Peshawar city, donated a sufficient number of neighbouring shops, balakhdnahs and a house for the extension of this mosque. These renovations and extension took place, as the inscription records, in 1302/1884.}}</ref> The graves of his father and three of Peshawari's brothers are interred in the precincts of the mosque.<ref name="Dawn4">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1190142|title=Facts and fiction surrounding historic Masjid Qasim Ali Khan|work=Dawn|date=24 June 2015|access-date=9 June 2020|first=Sher Alam|last=Shinwari|quote=Also one legend claims that a noted businessman, Haji Ghulam Samdani who had migrated from Baramullah Kashmir in early 19th century, had renovated and expanded the mosque before his death in 1920s. Surprisingly, he and three sons and some other personalities had their graves in the precincts of the mosque.}}</ref> The family's ''[[haveli]]'' was located in the Kohati Gate area of Peshawar's old city.<ref name="Asfand"/> | Peshawari's father worked as a contractor for the [[British Raj|government]] and [[British Indian Army|military]] of British India, and was one of Peshawar's wealthiest individuals.<ref name="Rauf"/><ref name="Masood"/> He reportedly owned large tracts of forest and agricultural land in the NWFP, [[Punjab region|Punjab]] and Kashmir, as well as much of the [[Qissa Khwani Bazaar]] in Peshawar.<ref name="Masood">{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2011jun19/mohammed_yunus_19162001_migrant_pakistan.html|title=Mohammed Yunus (1916-2001): The Migrant from Pakistan|work=[[Two Circles]]|date=19 June 2011|access-date=9 June 2020|first=Naved|last=Masood|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410072929/http://twocircles.net/2011jun19/mohammed_yunus_19162001_migrant_pakistan.html|archive-date=10 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Qasim Ali Khan Mosque]] located within this bazaar was renovated and expanded by his father in the 1920s.<ref name="Dawn4"/> According to one source, Samdani donated several neighbouring shops and a house in the area for the mosque's extension, and these renovations took place in 1884 as per a [[Persian language|Persian]] inscription inside the mosque.<ref name="Society2001">{{cite book|author=Pakistan Historical Society|title=Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptgVAQAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society.|page=51|quote=A Persian inscription, installed in a recently-built small room which houses graves of Qasim 'Ali Khan (believed to be the founder), Haji Ghulam Samdani (a contractor, d. 1344/1925) [...] records that Haji Ghulam Samdani, a renowned figure of Peshawar city, donated a sufficient number of neighbouring shops, balakhdnahs and a house for the extension of this mosque. These renovations and extension took place, as the inscription records, in 1302/1884.}}</ref> The graves of his father and three of Peshawari's brothers are interred in the precincts of the mosque.<ref name="Dawn4">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1190142|title=Facts and fiction surrounding historic Masjid Qasim Ali Khan|work=Dawn|date=24 June 2015|access-date=9 June 2020|first=Sher Alam|last=Shinwari|quote=Also one legend claims that a noted businessman, Haji Ghulam Samdani who had migrated from Baramullah Kashmir in early 19th century, had renovated and expanded the mosque before his death in 1920s. Surprisingly, he and three sons and some other personalities had their graves in the precincts of the mosque.}}</ref> The family's ''[[haveli]]'' was located in the Kohati Gate area of Peshawar's old city.<ref name="Asfand"/> | ||
| Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
In 1979, Peshawari's younger brother, Muhammad Yusuf, published a book called ''Ghazi Abdur Rehman Peshawari Shaheed'', chronicling the elder brother's life. The younger brother had collected materials documenting the elder brother's life over a number of years. He had originally requested [[Abdul Qadir (Muslim leader)|Sir Abdul Qadir]] to author the book, who gave the project to his student [[Hafeez Hoshiarpuri]]. Hoshiarpuri completed a partial manuscript, before passing the task to [[Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri]] who finally completed the book.<ref name=Wasti>{{cite journal|title=The Indian Red Crescent Mission to the Balkan Wars|author=Syed Tanvir Wasti|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|volume=45|year=2009|issue=3|pages=393–406|doi=10.1080/00263200902853389|s2cid=144991589|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00263200902853389}}</ref> | In 1979, Peshawari's younger brother, Muhammad Yusuf, published a book called ''Ghazi Abdur Rehman Peshawari Shaheed'', chronicling the elder brother's life. The younger brother had collected materials documenting the elder brother's life over a number of years. He had originally requested [[Abdul Qadir (Muslim leader)|Sir Abdul Qadir]] to author the book, who gave the project to his student [[Hafeez Hoshiarpuri]]. Hoshiarpuri completed a partial manuscript, before passing the task to [[Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri]] who finally completed the book.<ref name=Wasti>{{cite journal|title=The Indian Red Crescent Mission to the Balkan Wars|author=Syed Tanvir Wasti|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|volume=45|year=2009|issue=3|pages=393–406|doi=10.1080/00263200902853389|s2cid=144991589|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00263200902853389}}</ref> | ||
During a state visit to Pakistan in 2016, Turkish president [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] publicly acknowledged Peshawari's legacy and services to his adopted nation during a speech to a joint session of the [[Parliament of Pakistan|Pakistani parliament]].<ref name="Yusufzai"/> He highlighted him as one of many notable figures featuring in the [[Pakistan–Turkey relations|historically close relationship]] between modern Pakistan and Turkey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.samaa.tv/news/2016/11/erdogan-remembers-allama-iqbal-abdur-rehman-peshawari/|title=Erdogan remembers Allama Iqbal, Abdur Rehman Peshawari|work=Samaa News|access-date=6 June 2020|date=17 November 2016|first=Monis Bin|last=Ali|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606173712/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2016/11/erdogan-remembers-allama-iqbal-abdur-rehman-peshawari/|archive-date=6 June | During a state visit to Pakistan in 2016, Turkish president [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] publicly acknowledged Peshawari's legacy and services to his adopted nation during a speech to a joint session of the [[Parliament of Pakistan|Pakistani parliament]].<ref name="Yusufzai"/> He highlighted him as one of many notable figures featuring in the [[Pakistan–Turkey relations|historically close relationship]] between modern Pakistan and Turkey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.samaa.tv/news/2016/11/erdogan-remembers-allama-iqbal-abdur-rehman-peshawari/|title=Erdogan remembers Allama Iqbal, Abdur Rehman Peshawari|work=Samaa News|access-date=6 June 2020|date=17 November 2016|first=Monis Bin|last=Ali|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606173712/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2016/11/erdogan-remembers-allama-iqbal-abdur-rehman-peshawari/|archive-date=6 June 2020}}</ref> | ||
In January 2021, it was reported that Pakistan and Turkey would jointly produce a historical television series titled ''Lala Turki'' based on Peshawari's life. The series would also depict the contribution that Muslims from the subcontinent had in Turkey's independence struggles.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1186388|title=Are you ready for a Pak-Turk TV series? 'Lala Turki' based on the Khilafat Movement is in the works|work=Dawn Images|date=14 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|first=Maliha|last=Rehman}}</ref> Pakistan's prime minister [[Imran Khan]] discussed the project with leading Turkish director [[Kemal Tekden]]. The series will be a joint venture between Tekden Films and Pakistan's Ansari Films.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-turkey-mull-joint-tv-series-turk-lala/2102692|title=Pakistan, Turkey mull joint TV series Turk Lala|work=Anadolu Agency|first=Islamuddin|last=Sajid|date=8 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/tv-series-to-show-asian-muslims-role-in-balkan-wars|title=TV series to show Asian Muslims' role in Balkan wars|work=Anadolu Agency|date=10 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|first=Islamuddin|last=Sajid}}</ref> | In January 2021, it was reported that Pakistan and Turkey would jointly produce a historical television series titled ''Lala Turki'' based on Peshawari's life. The series would also depict the contribution that Muslims from the subcontinent had in Turkey's independence struggles.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1186388|title=Are you ready for a Pak-Turk TV series? 'Lala Turki' based on the Khilafat Movement is in the works|work=Dawn Images|date=14 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|first=Maliha|last=Rehman}}</ref> Pakistan's prime minister [[Imran Khan]] discussed the project with leading Turkish director [[Kemal Tekden]]. The series will be a joint venture between Tekden Films and Pakistan's Ansari Films.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-turkey-mull-joint-tv-series-turk-lala/2102692|title=Pakistan, Turkey mull joint TV series Turk Lala|work=Anadolu Agency|first=Islamuddin|last=Sajid|date=8 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/tv-series-to-show-asian-muslims-role-in-balkan-wars|title=TV series to show Asian Muslims' role in Balkan wars|work=Anadolu Agency|date=10 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|first=Islamuddin|last=Sajid}}</ref> | ||
| Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
*''[https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/ghazi-abdur-rahman-shaheed-peshawari-abu-salman-shahjahanpuri-ebooks Ghazi Abdur Rahman Shaheed Peshawari]'', by Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri (Urdu) | *''[https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/ghazi-abdur-rahman-shaheed-peshawari-abu-salman-shahjahanpuri-ebooks Ghazi Abdur Rahman Shaheed Peshawari]'', by Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri (Urdu) | ||
* {{cite news|url=http://aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/169635|title=AA'nın ilk çalışanı Peşaverli Abdurrahman Bey|work=Anadolu Agency|date=4 April 2014|access-date=7 June 2020|lang=tr|first=Uğur|last=Aslanhan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707085956/http://aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/169635|archive-date=7 July 2017|url-status=live}} | * {{cite news|url=http://aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/169635|title=AA'nın ilk çalışanı Peşaverli Abdurrahman Bey|work=Anadolu Agency|date=4 April 2014|access-date=7 June 2020|lang=tr|first=Uğur|last=Aslanhan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707085956/http://aa.com.tr/tr/yasam/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/169635|archive-date=7 July 2017|url-status=live}} | ||
* {{cite web|url=http://turknostalji.com/haber/turk-ordusuna-girmek-icin-ceketini-satan-hintli-650.html|title=Türk ordusuna girmek için ceketini satan Hintli|work=Turk Nostalji|lang=tr|access-date=7 June 2020|date=21 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115225110/http://turknostalji.com/haber/turk-ordusuna-girmek-icin-ceketini-satan-hintli-650.html|archive-date=15 January | * {{cite web|url=http://turknostalji.com/haber/turk-ordusuna-girmek-icin-ceketini-satan-hintli-650.html|title=Türk ordusuna girmek için ceketini satan Hintli|work=Turk Nostalji|lang=tr|access-date=7 June 2020|date=21 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115225110/http://turknostalji.com/haber/turk-ordusuna-girmek-icin-ceketini-satan-hintli-650.html|archive-date=15 January 2013}} | ||
* {{cite news|url=http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75890|title=AA'nın ilk çalışanı Peşaverli Abdurrahman Bey – Fotoğraf 1|lang=tr|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510095907/http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75890|archive-date=10 May 2017|url-status=live}} | * {{cite news|url=http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75890|title=AA'nın ilk çalışanı Peşaverli Abdurrahman Bey – Fotoğraf 1|lang=tr|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510095907/http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75890|archive-date=10 May 2017|url-status=live}} | ||
* {{cite news|url=http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75891|title=AA'nın ilk çalışanı Peşaverli Abdurrahman Bey – Fotoğraf 2|lang=tr|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510095847/http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75891|archive-date=10 May 2017|url-status=live}} | * {{cite news|url=http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75891|title=AA'nın ilk çalışanı Peşaverli Abdurrahman Bey – Fotoğraf 2|lang=tr|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510095847/http://aa.com.tr/tr/pg/foto-galeri/aanin-ilk-calisani-pesaverli-abdurrahman-bey/0/75891|archive-date=10 May 2017|url-status=live}} | ||