Junoon (1978 film): Difference between revisions

{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}

'''''Junoon''''' ([[Hindi]]: जुनून, [[translation]]: ''The Obsession'') is a 1978 [[India]]n [[Hindi language]] film produced by [[Shashi Kapoor]] and directed by [[Shyam Benegal]]. The film is based on [[Ruskin Bond]]'s fictional novella, ''[[A Flight of Pigeons]]'', set around the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. The film's soundtrack was composed by [[Vanraj Bhatia]], and cinematography by [[Govind Nihalani]].<ref name="Rediff">{{cite web|last1=Sen|first1=Raja|title=Revisiting 1857: Benegal's Junoon|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2005/aug/25junoon.htm|work=[[Rediff.com]]|access-date=3 September 2017|date=25 August 2005}}</ref>

Its cast included [[Shashi Kapoor]], his wife [[Jennifer Kendal]], [[Nafisa Ali]], [[Tom Alter]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Deepti Naval]], [[Pearl Padamsee]] and [[Sushma Seth]].<ref name="TH">{{cite news|last1=Lokapally|first1=Vijay|title=Blast from the Past: Junoon (1978)|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/blast-from-the-past-junoon-1978/article6196818.ece|access-date=3 September 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=10 July 2014}}</ref> The film also featured Shashi and Jennifer's children [[Karan Kapoor]], [[Kunal Kapoor (Kapoor family)|Kunal Kapoor]], and [[Sanjana Kapoor]].

The story is set around the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. Javed Khan ([[Shashi Kapoor]]) is a reckless feudal chieftain with a Muslim Pathan heritage, whose world revolves around breeding carrier pigeons. His younger brother-in-law, Sarfaraz Khan ([[Naseeruddin Shah]]) is politically awakened and actively plots the fight against the British. Freedom fighters attack the local British administrators while they are in Sunday Worship at Church, massacring them all. Miriam Labadoor ([[Jennifer Kendal]]) manages to escape with her daughter, Ruth ([[Nafisa Ali]]) and mother ([[Ismat Chugtai]]), who is a Muslim lady from the royal Nawab family of Rampur and was married to an Englishman. The three women seek refuge with the wealthy [[Hindu]] family of Lala Ramjimal ([[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]]). Lala is torn between his loyalty for India and his privileged position under the British, and also his silent love towards Miriam, who seems to also reciprocate it silently. However, matters are taken out of his hand by Javed Khan who barges into Lala's house and forcibly takes Ruth and her family to his own house. This leads to jealousy on part of his wife, Firdaus ([[Shabana Azmi]]) and anger on part of his brother, who ultimately gives in to the Pathan tradition of offering hospitality and sanctuary ([[Nanawatai]]) even to uninvited guests. Various situations ensue due to cultural misunderstandings in the domestic routine of the Muslim household with its new English guests. Javed falls in love with Ruth, and wants to marry her but is opposed bitterly by her mother.  Noticing intense feelings of Javed for her daughter Ruth, Miriam Labadoor (mother) cleverly makes an agreement with Javed that she would only give her daughter's hand to Javed if British were defeated.  At first instance, Javed is hesitant but accepts the offer when again Miriam asks him if he has misgivings in his war against the British.  There are simmerings of a love affair under the watchful suspicious eyes of Firdaus.

Meanwhile, the Rebellion runs into problems and the British are defeating the poorly organized Indian forces. In a stormy scene, Sarfaraz destroys Javed's pigeon coops and sets his pets free after he finds out that Indian forces have lost the Battle for Delhi. There is a delayed recognition by Javed of his subjugated identity, colonised by the British. Sarfaraz dies in a battle against the British. The Labadoors return to the protection of the re-deployed British contingent, smuggled by Firdaus, who only wants to save her marriage. Javed finds out that the Labadoors have sought sanctuary in the church and rushes there to meet Ruth one last time.  Surprisingly, Ruth comes out and expresses her feelings for Javed against her mother's will.  However, Javed honourably keeps his word and the promise he had made with Miriam Labadoor and leaves the church without Ruth. The movie ends here with the voiceover that Javed was martyred fighting the British while Ruth and her mother return to England. Ruth dies fifty five years later, unwed.

* [[Pearl Padamsee]] as bitter woman

===[[26th National Film Awards|1979 National Film Awards]]===

* [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Best Feature Film in Hindi]] – Shashi Kapoor (as Producer)

* [[Filmfare Best Movie Award|Best Film]] – Shashi Kapoor

* [[Filmfare Best Director Award|Best Director]]- Shyam Benegal

* [[Filmfare Best Dialogue Award|Best Dialogues]] – Pandit Satyadev Dubey

* [[Filmfare Best Editing Award|Best Editing]] – Bhanudas Divakar

* [[Filmfare Best Cinematographer Award|Best Cinematography]] – Govind Nihalani

* [[Filmfare Best Sound|Best Sound Recording]] – Hitendra Ghosh

 

* [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award|Best Supporting Actor]] – Naseeruddin Shah

* [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award|Best Supporting Actress]] – Jennifer Kendal

* Inaugural film at the 7th '''[[International Film Festival of India|International Film Festival, New Delhi]], 1979'''.

* Official Indian entry at the XIth '''[[Moscow International Film Festival]]'''.

* Featured at the '''[[Montreal World Film Festival]] 1979''', the '''[[Cairo International Film Festival]] 1979''', the '''[[Sydney Film Festival]] 1980''' and the '''[[Melbourne International Film Festival]] 1980'''.