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{{Use dmy dates|date=September | {{Short description|None}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=September | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox government agency | {{Infobox government agency | ||
|agency_name = Defence Intelligence Agency | | agency_name = Defence Intelligence Agency | ||
|type = [[Intelligence agency|Agency]] | | type = [[Intelligence agency|Agency]] | ||
|motto = Service Before Self | | motto = Service Before Self | ||
|logo = Defence_Intelligence_Agency_(India)_Logo.png | | logo = Defence_Intelligence_Agency_(India)_Logo.png | ||
|logo_width = | | logo_width = | ||
|logo_caption = | | logo_caption = | ||
|seal = | | seal = | ||
|seal_width = | | seal_width = | ||
|seal_caption = | | seal_caption = | ||
|formed = {{Start date and age|2002|03|1|df=y}} | | formed = {{Start date and age|2002|03|1|df=y}} | ||
|preceding1 = | | preceding1 = | ||
|jurisdiction = {{flag|India}} | | jurisdiction = {{flag|India}} | ||
|headquarters = | | headquarters = [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]]<br /> [[Raisina Hill]], [[New Delhi]] | ||
|employees = [[Classified information|Classified]] | | employees = [[Classified information|Classified]] | ||
|budget = [[Classified information|Classified]] | | budget = [[Classified information|Classified]] | ||
| minister1_name = [[Rajnath Singh]] | | minister1_name = [[Rajnath Singh]] | ||
| minister1_pfo = [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]] | | minister1_pfo = [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]] | ||
|chief1_name = [[Lieutenant general|Lt. Gen.]] [[ | | chief1_name = [[Lieutenant general|Lt. Gen.]] [[GAV Reddy]] | ||
|chief1_position = [[Director General]] | | chief1_position = [[Director General]] | ||
|chief2_name = | | chief2_name = | ||
|chief2_position = | | chief2_position = | ||
|parent_department | | parent_department = [[Integrated Defence Staff]] | ||
|child1_agency = | | child1_agency = | ||
|website = | | website = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Defence Intelligence Agency''' (''' | The '''Defence Intelligence Agency''' ('''DIA''') is an [[intelligence agency]] responsible for providing and coordinating defence and [[military intelligence]] to the [[Indian Armed Forces]].<ref name="MOD">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India|url=http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/body.htm|publisher=National Informatics Centre|access-date=2009-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713064303/http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/body.htm|archive-date=2009-07-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="FAS">{{cite web|title=Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/india/dia.htm|publisher=Global Security.org|access-date=2009-07-14}}</ref> | ||
It was created in March 2002 and is administered within the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref name="FAS"/> | It was created in March 2002 and is administered within the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref name="FAS"/> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The creation of an intelligence agency coordinating the intelligence arms of the three military services had long been called for by senior Indian military officers.<ref name="FAS"/> It was formally recommended by the [[Council of Ministers of the Republic of India|Cabinet Group of Ministers]], headed by the then [[Deputy Prime Minister of India]] [[Lal Krishna Advani]]. The Group of Ministers investigated intelligence lapses that occurred during the [[Kargil War]] and recommended a comprehensive reform of [[List of Indian Intelligence agencies|Indian intelligence agencies]].<ref name="FAS"/><ref name="A">{{cite web|title=Defense Intelligence Agency to Start in February 2002|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]]|date=2002-01-30|access-date=2009-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326002603/https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|archive-date=26 March | The creation of an intelligence agency coordinating the intelligence arms of the three military services had long been called for by senior Indian military officers.<ref name="FAS"/> It was formally recommended by the [[Council of Ministers of the Republic of India|Cabinet Group of Ministers]], headed by the then [[Deputy Prime Minister of India]] [[Lal Krishna Advani]]. The Group of Ministers investigated intelligence lapses that occurred during the [[Kargil War]] and recommended a comprehensive reform of [[List of Indian Intelligence agencies|Indian intelligence agencies]].<ref name="FAS"/><ref name="A">{{cite web|title=Defense Intelligence Agency to Start in February 2002|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]]|date=2002-01-30|access-date=2009-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326002603/https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|archive-date=26 March 2022}}</ref> The Defence Intelligence Agency was created and became operational in March, 2002.<ref name="A"/> As part of expanding bilateral cooperation on gathering intelligence and fighting terrorism, the [[United States military]] also provided advice to Indian military officers on the creation of the DIA.<ref name="A"/> | ||
==Organisation== | ==Organisation== | ||
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DIA is the nodal agency for all defence related intelligence, thus distinguishing it from the other Indian intelligence internal and external agencies. DIA controls the [[Indian Armed Forces]]' technical intelligence assets – the Directorate of Signals Intelligence, a tri-service agency, and the Defence Image Processing and Analysis Centre (DIPAC). While the Signals Directorate is responsible for acquiring and decrypting enemy communications, the DIPAC controls India's satellite-based image acquisition capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2019/11/09/tech-a-risk.html|title=Tech, a risk|last=Sagar|first=Pradip R|date=9 November 2019|website=The Week|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> | DIA is the nodal agency for all defence related intelligence, thus distinguishing it from the other Indian intelligence internal and external agencies. DIA controls the [[Indian Armed Forces]]' technical intelligence assets – the Directorate of Signals Intelligence, a tri-service agency, and the Defence Image Processing and Analysis Centre (DIPAC). While the Signals Directorate is responsible for acquiring and decrypting enemy communications, the DIPAC controls India's satellite-based image acquisition capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2019/11/09/tech-a-risk.html|title=Tech, a risk|last=Sagar|first=Pradip R|date=9 November 2019|website=The Week|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> | ||
The DIA also coordinates the Defence Information Warfare Agency (DIWA) which handles all elements of the information warfare repertoire, including psychological operations, cyber-war, electronic intercepts and the monitoring of sound waves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idsa.in/jds/2_2_2008_IntegratingtheIndianMilitary_VAnand|title=Integrating the Indian Military:Retrospect and Prospect {{!}} Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses|last=Anand|first=Vinod|date=2008|website=idsa.in|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Its operations are highly classified and has several successes to its credit which will remain a secret.{{Citation needed|date=March | The DIA also coordinates the Defence Information Warfare Agency (DIWA) which handles all elements of the information warfare repertoire, including psychological operations, cyber-war, electronic intercepts and the monitoring of sound waves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idsa.in/jds/2_2_2008_IntegratingtheIndianMilitary_VAnand|title=Integrating the Indian Military:Retrospect and Prospect {{!}} Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses|last=Anand|first=Vinod|date=2008|website=idsa.in|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Its operations are highly classified and has several successes to its credit which will remain a secret.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}} | ||
==Functions== | ==Functions== |