Defence Intelligence Agency (India): Difference between revisions

no edit summary
>Wbm1058
(Indian Armed Forces – proper name)
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox government agency
{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name    = Defence Intelligence Agency
| agency_name    = Defence Intelligence Agency
|type = [[Intelligence agency|Agency]]
| type           = [[Intelligence agency|Agency]]
|motto          = Service Before Self
| motto          = Service Before Self
|logo            = Defence_Intelligence_Agency_(India)_Logo.png
| logo            = Defence_Intelligence_Agency_(India)_Logo.png
|logo_width      =
| logo_width      =  
|logo_caption    =
| logo_caption    =  
|seal            =  
| seal            =  
|seal_width      =  
| seal_width      =  
|seal_caption    =  
| seal_caption    =  
|formed          = {{Start date and age|2002|03|1|df=y}}
| formed          = {{Start date and age|2002|03|1|df=y}}
|preceding1      =
| preceding1      =  
|jurisdiction    = {{flag|India}}
| jurisdiction    = {{flag|India}}
|headquarters    = [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]]<br /> [[Raisina Hill]], [[New Delhi]]
| headquarters    = [[Cabinet Secretariat of India|Cabinet Secretariat]]<br /> [[Raisina Hill]], [[New Delhi]]
|employees      = [[Classified information|Classified]]
| employees      = [[Classified information|Classified]]
|budget          = [[Classified information|Classified]]
| budget          = [[Classified information|Classified]]
| minister1_name = [[Rajnath Singh]]
| minister1_name = [[Rajnath Singh]]
| minister1_pfo = [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]
| minister1_pfo   = [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]
|chief1_name    = [[Lieutenant general|Lt. Gen.]] [[Kanwal Jeet Singh Dhillon|KJS Dhillon]]
| chief1_name    = [[Lieutenant general|Lt. Gen.]] [[GAV Reddy]]
|chief1_position = [[Director General]]
| chief1_position = [[Director General]]
|chief2_name    =
| chief2_name    =  
|chief2_position =  
| chief2_position =  
|parent_department   =Intelligence branch of Integrated Defense Staff in  [[Department of Military Affairs]]
| parent_department = [[Integrated Defence Staff]]
|child1_agency  =
| child1_agency  =  
|website        =  
| website        =  
}}
}}


The '''Defence Intelligence Agency''' ('''D.I.A''') is an [[intelligence agency]] responsible for providing and coordinating defence and [[military intelligence]] to the [[Indian Armed Forces]].<ref name="MOD">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India|url=http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/body.htm|publisher=National Informatics Centre|access-date=2009-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713064303/http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/body.htm|archive-date=2009-07-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="FAS">{{cite web|title=Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/india/dia.htm|publisher=Global Security.org|access-date=2009-07-14}}</ref>
The '''Defence Intelligence Agency''' ('''DIA''') is an [[intelligence agency]] responsible for providing and coordinating defence and [[military intelligence]] to the [[Indian Armed Forces]].<ref name="MOD">{{cite web|title=Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India|url=http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/body.htm|publisher=National Informatics Centre|access-date=2009-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713064303/http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/body.htm|archive-date=2009-07-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="FAS">{{cite web|title=Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/india/dia.htm|publisher=Global Security.org|access-date=2009-07-14}}</ref>


It was created in March 2002 and is administered within the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref name="FAS"/>
It was created in March 2002 and is administered within the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref name="FAS"/>


==History==
==History==
The creation of an intelligence agency coordinating the intelligence arms of the three military services had long been called for by senior Indian military officers.<ref name="FAS"/> It was formally recommended by the [[Council of Ministers of the Republic of India|Cabinet Group of Ministers]], headed by the then [[Deputy Prime Minister of India]] [[Lal Krishna Advani]]. The Group of Ministers investigated intelligence lapses that occurred during the [[Kargil War]] and recommended a comprehensive reform of [[List of Indian Intelligence agencies|Indian intelligence agencies]].<ref name="FAS"/><ref name="A">{{cite web|title=Defense Intelligence Agency to Start in February 2002|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]]|date=2002-01-30|access-date=2009-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326002603/https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|archive-date=26 March 2009}}</ref> The Defence Intelligence Agency was created and became operational in March, 2002.<ref name="A"/> As part of expanding bilateral cooperation on gathering intelligence and fighting terrorism, the [[United States military]] also provided advice to Indian military officers on the creation of the DIA.<ref name="A"/>
The creation of an intelligence agency coordinating the intelligence arms of the three military services had long been called for by senior Indian military officers.<ref name="FAS"/> It was formally recommended by the [[Council of Ministers of the Republic of India|Cabinet Group of Ministers]], headed by the then [[Deputy Prime Minister of India]] [[Lal Krishna Advani]]. The Group of Ministers investigated intelligence lapses that occurred during the [[Kargil War]] and recommended a comprehensive reform of [[List of Indian Intelligence agencies|Indian intelligence agencies]].<ref name="FAS"/><ref name="A">{{cite web|title=Defense Intelligence Agency to Start in February 2002|url=https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]]|date=2002-01-30|access-date=2009-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326002603/https://fas.org/irp/world/india/mod/dia.htm|archive-date=26 March 2022}}</ref> The Defence Intelligence Agency was created and became operational in March, 2002.<ref name="A"/> As part of expanding bilateral cooperation on gathering intelligence and fighting terrorism, the [[United States military]] also provided advice to Indian military officers on the creation of the DIA.<ref name="A"/>


==Organisation==
==Organisation==
Line 42: Line 43:
DIA is the nodal agency for all defence related intelligence, thus distinguishing it from the other Indian intelligence internal and external agencies. DIA controls the [[Indian Armed Forces]]' technical intelligence assets – the Directorate of Signals Intelligence, a tri-service agency, and the Defence Image Processing and Analysis Centre (DIPAC). While the Signals Directorate is responsible for acquiring and decrypting enemy communications, the DIPAC controls India's satellite-based image acquisition capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2019/11/09/tech-a-risk.html|title=Tech, a risk|last=Sagar|first=Pradip R|date=9 November 2019|website=The Week|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>
DIA is the nodal agency for all defence related intelligence, thus distinguishing it from the other Indian intelligence internal and external agencies. DIA controls the [[Indian Armed Forces]]' technical intelligence assets – the Directorate of Signals Intelligence, a tri-service agency, and the Defence Image Processing and Analysis Centre (DIPAC). While the Signals Directorate is responsible for acquiring and decrypting enemy communications, the DIPAC controls India's satellite-based image acquisition capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2019/11/09/tech-a-risk.html|title=Tech, a risk|last=Sagar|first=Pradip R|date=9 November 2019|website=The Week|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>


The DIA also coordinates the Defence Information Warfare Agency (DIWA) which handles all elements of the information warfare repertoire, including psychological operations, cyber-war, electronic intercepts and the monitoring of sound waves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idsa.in/jds/2_2_2008_IntegratingtheIndianMilitary_VAnand|title=Integrating the Indian Military:Retrospect and Prospect {{!}} Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses|last=Anand|first=Vinod|date=2008|website=idsa.in|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Its operations are highly classified and has several successes to its credit which will remain a secret.{{Citation needed|date=March 2020}}
The DIA also coordinates the Defence Information Warfare Agency (DIWA) which handles all elements of the information warfare repertoire, including psychological operations, cyber-war, electronic intercepts and the monitoring of sound waves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idsa.in/jds/2_2_2008_IntegratingtheIndianMilitary_VAnand|title=Integrating the Indian Military:Retrospect and Prospect {{!}} Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses|last=Anand|first=Vinod|date=2008|website=idsa.in|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Its operations are highly classified and has several successes to its credit which will remain a secret.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}}


==Functions==
==Functions==