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{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{Merge from|Anuj Sood|discuss=Talk:Shaurya Chakra#Proposed merge of Anuj Sood into Shaurya Chakra|date=March 2022}}
{{Merge from|Debashish Sethy|discuss=Talk:Shaurya Chakra#Proposed merge of Debashish Sethy into Shaurya Chakra|date=March 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox military award
{{Infobox military award
| name            = Shaurya Chakra
| name            = Shaurya Chakra
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| precedence_label =
| precedence_label =
| individual      =  
| individual      =  
| higher          = [[File:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|x15px]] [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]]<ref name=precedence>{{cite web|title=Precedence Of Medals|url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=zCQHR1MODtMw0EJ0MUc5CA==&ParentID=XRRy6fl/Yj1c0bK0sve+Pg==|work=indianarmy.nic.in/|publisher=Indian Army|access-date=9 September 2014}}</ref>  
| higher          = [[File:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|x15px]] [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]]<ref name=precedence>{{cite web|title=Precedence Of Medals|url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=zCQHR1MODtMw0EJ0MUc5CA==&ParentID=XRRy6fl/Yj1c0bK0sve+Pg==|work=indianarmy.nic.in/|publisher=Indian Army|access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref>  
| same            = [[File:Vir Chakra ribbon bar.svg|x15px]] [[Vir Chakra]]<ref name=precedence/>
| same            = [[File:Vir Chakra ribbon bar.svg|x15px]] [[Vir Chakra]]<ref name=precedence/>
| lower            = [[File:Yudh Seva Medal ribbon.svg|x15px]] [[Yudh Seva Medal]]<ref name=precedence/>
| lower            = [[File:Yudh Seva Medal ribbon.svg|x15px]] [[Yudh Seva Medal]]<ref name=precedence/>
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}}
}}


The '''Shaurya Chakra''' is an [[India]]n [[military decoration]] awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, sometimes posthumously. It is third in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards and comes after the [[Ashoka Chakra Award|Ashoka Chakra]] and the [[Kirti Chakra]]. It precedes the [[Yudh Seva Medal]].
The '''Shaurya Chakra''' is an Indian [[military decoration]] awarded for [[Courage|valour]], courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, sometimes posthumously. It is third in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards and comes after the [[Ashoka Chakra Award|Ashoka Chakra]] and the [[Kirti Chakra]]. It precedes the [[Yudh Seva Medal]].[total recipients 2094]. [total awarded posthumously is 677].


==History==  
==History==
Established as the "Ashoka Chakra, Class III" by the President of India, 4 January 1952 (with effect from 15 August 1947). The statutes were revised and the decoration renamed on 27 January 1967. Before 1967, the award was known as the ''Ashoka Chakra, Class III.'' Subsequent awards of the Shaurya Chakra are recognized by a bar to the medal ribbon (to date five have been awarded). It is possible for a recipient to be awarded the Ashoka Chakra or Kirti Chakra in addition for separate acts of gallantry.
Established as the "Ashoka Chakra, Class III" by the President of India, 4 January 1952 (with effect from 15 August 1947). The statutes were revised and the decoration renamed on 27 January 1967. Before 1967, the award was known as the ''Ashoka Chakra, Class III.'' Subsequent awards of the Shaurya Chakra are recognized by a bar to the medal ribbon (to date five have been awarded). It is possible for a recipient to be awarded the Ashoka Chakra or Kirti Chakra in addition for separate acts of gallantry.


Since July 1999, it also being given to Civilians of either gender in all walks of life, other than members of [[Law enforcement in India|Police Forces]] and of recognized Fire Services.<ref>[http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=aPnVqptu6pKTEeCvpjBe6w==&ParentID=tMVNma8igmvwCN0q31G1ow===] [[Indian Army]]</ref> From 1 February 1999, the central government set a monthly stipend of Rs. 750 for recipients of the award. Jammu and Kashmir awards a cash award of Rs. 700 (ca. 1960) for recipients of the Shaurya Chakra.
Since July 1999, it also being given to Civilians of either gender in all walks of life, other than members of [[Law enforcement in India|Police Forces]] and of recognized Fire Services.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=aPnVqptu6pKTEeCvpjBe6w==&ParentID=tMVNma8igmvwCN0q31G1ow=== |title=LIST OF PERSONNEL BEING CONFERRED GALLANTRY AWARDS ON THE OCCASION OF INDEPENDENCE DAY – 2018 |publisher=[[Indian Army]]}}</ref> From 1 February 1999, the central government set a monthly stipend of Rs. 750 for recipients of the award. Jammu and Kashmir awards a cash award of Rs. 700 (ca. 1960) for recipients of the Shaurya Chakra.


==Design==
==Design==
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==Recipients==
==Recipients==
{{Expand section|date=August 2021}}
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2021}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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! Rank!! Name!!Regiment!!Notes
! Rank!! Name!!Regiment!!Notes
|-
|-
| rowspan="18" | 1952
| rowspan="19" | 1952
|[[Major]]
|[[Major]]
|PS Gahoon
|PS Gahoon
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|[[Subedar]]
|[[Subedar]]
|Tek Bahadur Sahi
|Tek Bahadur Sahi
|[[9th Gorkha Rifles|9 Gorkha Rifles]]
|[[9th Gorkha Rifles]]
|
|
|-
|-
|1953
|1953
|[[Sepoy]]
|Sepoy
|Thakur Singh
|[[Thakur Singh]]
|[[Indian Army Service Corps|Army Service Corps]]
|Indian Army Service Corps
|
|
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|1954
|1954
|[[Shrimati]]
|[[Shrimati
|Lalita Mukand
|Lalita Mukand]]
|Indian Civilian
|Indian Civilian
|
|
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|Army Service Corps
|Army Service Corps
|
|
|-
|1987
|Captain
|Virinder Singh Grewal
|Dogra Regiment
|
|-
|1999
|[[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]
|Urba Datt
|[[3 Kumaon Regiment]]
|On the day of February 23, 1998, a specific intelligence was received that some terrorists are hiding in the Saloor village of Srinagar with an intention to plot explosives on the way of the convoy of VIPs passing through that route. On the same night around 2100h, Sofi Mohalla of that village was cordoned by the army. The next day at 1100h in the morning while searching the last house of the locality Naik Urba Datt noticed some suspicious movement in the heap of hay on the rooftop. He immediately fired however the terrorists jumped off the rooftop into the Nala and ran towards the jungle of Nambal. To this, Naik Urba Dutt too jumped on the Nala and chased the terrorists with a daunting spirit. Despite being severely injured, he gunned down one militant and wounded another militant who succumbed to his injuries later on.  This brave soldier also succumbed to his injuries and got martyred. Naik Urba Datt displayed indomitable courage and exemplary valor and laid down his supreme sacrifice on the line of duty for the nation.
|-
|-
|
|
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|Havildar
|Havildar
|S.S. Bhardwaj
|S.S. Bhardwaj
|Army Ordinance Corps
|Army Ordnance Corps
|
|
|-
|-
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|
|
|Naik
|Naik
|Raghunath Dange
|[[Raghunath Dange]]
|Parashute Regiment
|Parachute Regiment
|
|
|-
|-
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|
|
|Sepoy
|Sepoy
|Narbir Singh
|[[Narbir Singh]]
|Rajput Regiment
|Rajput Regiment
|
|
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|
|
|Sepoy
|Sepoy
|Shanker Hembrom
|[[Shanker Hembrom]]
|Bihar Regiment
|Bihar Regiment
|
|
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|
|
|Havildar
|Havildar
|Murli Ram
|[[Murli Ram]]
|GRS
|GRS
|
|
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|
|
|Sepoy
|Sepoy
|Ganak Singh
|[[Ganak Singh]]
|Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry
|Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry
|
|
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|
|
|Subedar
|Subedar
|Mohar Singh
|[[Mohar Singh]]
|Sikh Regiment
|Sikh Regiment
|
|
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|
|
|Jemadar
|Jemadar
|Mohinder Singh
|[[Mohinder Singh]]
|Sikh Regiment
|Sikh Regiment
|
|
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|
|
|Jemadar
|Jemadar
|Tek Bahadur Gurung
|[[Tek Bahadur Gurung]]
|8 Gorkha Rifles
|8 Gorkha Rifles
|
|
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|
|
|Naik
|Naik
|Sugam Singh
|[[Sugam Singh]]
|Rajput Regiment
|Rajput Regiment
|
|
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|
|
|Naik
|Naik
|Padam Singh Gurung
|[[Padam Singh Gurung]]
|8 Gorkha Rifles
|8 Gorkha Rifles
|
|
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|
|
|Sepoy
|Sepoy
|Mewa Singh
|[[Mewa Singh]]
|Sikh Regiment
|Sikh Regiment
|
|
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|
|
|Sepoy
|Sepoy
|Ranjit Singh
|[[Ranjit Singh]]
|Sikh Regiment
|Sikh Regiment
|
|
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|
|
|Lance Naik
|Lance Naik
|Ganga Prasad Thapa
|[[Ganga Prasad Thapa]]
|Assam Rifles
|Assam Rifles
|
|
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|
|
|Rifleman
|Rifleman
|Puran Bahadur Rana
|[[Puran Bahadur Rana]]
|Assam Rifles
|Assam Rifles
|
|
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|
|
|Rifleman
|Rifleman
|Gogeshwar Kumar
|[[Gogeshwar Kumar]]
|Assam Rifles
|Assam Rifles
|
|
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|
|
|Second Lieutenant
|Second Lieutenant
|J.K. Grover
|[[J.K. Grover]]
|Signals
|Signals
|
|
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|
|
|Second Lieutenant
|Second Lieutenant
|V.R. Dani
|[[V.R. Dani]]
|8 Gorkha Rifles
|8 Gorkha Rifles
|
|
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|
|
|Second Lieutenant
|Second Lieutenant
|Ram Labhaya
|[[Ram Labhaya]]
|Jat Regiment
|Jat Regiment
|
|
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|Sikh Regiment
|Sikh Regiment
|
|
|-
|2001
|Lance Naik
|[[Chhering Norbu Bodh]]
|Dogra Regiment
|
|-
|2016
|Captain
|[[Capt.Pawan Kumar (Indian Army Officer)|Pawan Kumar]]
|10 PARA SF
|
|-
|2018
|Major
|[[Satish Dahiya]]
|Army Services Corps
|
|-
|2018
|Captain
|[[Pradeep Shaurya Arya]]
|Parachute Regiment(TA)
|
|-
|2018
|Major
|[[Aditya Kumar]]
|10 Garhwal Rifles
|
|-
| 19 March 2019
| Major Pawan Kumar, Shaurya Chakra (Retd)
| 34 RR
| Jat Regiment
| Major Pawan Kumar displayed astute tactical acumen, indomitable spirit and raw courage which led to elimination of a hardcore terrorist in September 2017. A top terrorist and the longest surviving terrorist of the valley whilst infiltrating back from Pakistan Occupied Kashmir by taking cover of darkness, thick foliage, boulders and folds of the ground was effectively engaging own troops with deadly fire. The dreaded terrorist could have been engaged only with accurate indirect fire. Major Pawan realising the gravity of situation and danger to safety of own troops, undaunted by heavy volumes of fire, displaying raw courage, used folds of the ground to crawl towards the terrorist and closed in the distance. He lobbed a grenade at the terrorist forcing him to expose himself and in a fierce encounter shot him dead from a close quarter. His elimination not only saved lives of own troops but also prevented revival of terrorism in the valley. Major Pawan Kumar displayed perseverance, dedication to duty, unmatched bravery and raw courage in elimination of a hardcore terrorist.<ref>https://www.indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=k5lhod0jTESAjpBHTcchHg==&ParentID=x1UHqJ2E5fTRe7COlnraPw==&flag=D3rRdeA74x88FLBhIxAcFw== {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://orissadiary.com/president-ram-nath-kovind-presents-shaurya-chakra-major-pawan-kumar-jat-regiment-34th-battalion-rashtriya-rifles/|title = President Ram Nath Kovind presents Shaurya Chakra to Major Pawan Kumar, Jat Regiment, 34th Battalion, Rashtriya Rifles|date = 19 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.patrika.com/churu-news/major-pawan-kumar-got-the-shaurya-chakra-award-3302625//|title = आतंकियों से लोहा लेने वाले मेजर पवन कुमार को मिला सेना का बड़ा सम्मान &#124; Major Pawan Kumar got the Shaurya Chakra Award|date = 24 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|2019
|civilian
|Irfan Ramzan Sheikh
|Jammu Kashmir
|
|-
|2020
|Wing commander
|[[Varun Singh (Indian Air Force Officer)|Varun Singh]]
|[[Indian Air Force]]
|
|-
|2021
|Major
|[[Anuj Sood]]
|[[Rashtriya Rifles]]
|
|-
|2021
|[[Captain]]
|Ashutosh Kumar
|[[18 Madras]]
|NDA 132
|-
|2021
|Special Police Officer
| Shahbaz Ahmad
|Jammu Kashmir Police
|}
|}


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[[Category:Awards established in 1952]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1952]]
[[Category:1952 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1952 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Courage awards]]
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