Islam Khan I: Difference between revisions

279 bytes added ,  4 June 2022
robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.
>Asmitghosh3
 
(robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{One source|date=October 2012}}
{{One source|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name   = Islam Khan Chisti
| name               = Islam Khan Chisti
| birth_name = Shaikh Alauddin Chisti
| birth_name         = Shaikh Alauddin Chisti
| image     = TombSalimChisti.jpg
| image             = Tomb of Islam Khan 009.JPG
| birth_date = c. 1570
| birth_date         = c. 1570
| caption = Islam Khan is buried in [[Tomb of Salim Chishti]], [[Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri|Jama Masjid]] courtyard, [[Fatehpur Sikri]]
| caption           = The tomb of Islam Khan, in the courtyard of the [[Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri]]
| death_date = c. 1613
| death_date         = c. 1613
| resting_place = [[Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri|Jama Masjid]] courtyard, [[Fatehpur Sikri]]
| resting_place     = [[Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri|Jama Masjid]] courtyard, [[Fatehpur Sikri]]
| occupation     = Mughal General
| occupation         = Mughal General
| parents       = Shaikh Badruddin Chisti
| parents           = Shaikh Badruddin Chisti
| relatives          = [[Salim Chishti]] (grandfather)<br>[[Mukarram Khan]] (son-in-law)<br>[[Qutubuddin Koka]] (cousin)
}}
}}
'''Shaikh Alauddin Chisti''' (1570–1613; known as '''Islam Khan Chisti''') was a [[Mughal empire|Mughal]] general and the [[Subahdar]] of [[Bengal]]. He transferred the capital of Bengal from [[Rajmahal]] to [[Dhaka]] and renamed it [[Jahangirnagar]]. He was awarded the titular name of '''Islam Khan''' by Mughal emperor [[Jahangir]].
'''Shaikh Alauddin Chisti''' (1570–1613; known as '''Islam Khan Chisti''') was a [[Mughal empire|Mughal]] general and the [[Subahdar]] of [[Bengal]]. He transferred the capital of Bengal from [[Rajmahal]] to [[Dhaka]] and renamed it [[Jahangirnagar]]. He was awarded the titular name of '''Islam Khan''' by Mughal emperor [[Jahangir]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Islam Khan was a playmate of Jahangir in childhood.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Karim |first=Abdul |year=2012 |chapter=Islam Khan Chisti |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Islam_Khan_Chisti |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> Khan and Jahangir were foster cousins; Khan's paternal aunt, whose father was [[Salim Chisti]], had been the foster mother of Jahangir. [[Qutubuddin Koka|Shaikh Alauddin Chisti]] was Khan's cousin also. He was first appointed as the [[Subahdar]] of [[Bihar Subah|Bihar]].<ref name=bpedia/>
Islam Khan was a playmate of Jahangir in childhood.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Karim |first=Abdul |year=2012 |chapter=Islam Khan Chisti |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Islam_Khan_Chisti |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> Khan and Jahangir were foster cousins; Khan's paternal aunt, whose father was [[Salim Chisti]], had been the foster mother of Jahangir. [[Qutubuddin Koka]] was Khan's first cousin also. He was first appointed as the [[Subahdar]] of [[Bihar Subah|Bihar]].<ref name=bpedia/>


==Subahdar of Bengal==
==Subahdar of Bengal==
Line 22: Line 23:
Islam Khan was appointed the Subahdar of Bengal in 1608. His major task was to subdue the rebellious Rajas, [[Bara-Bhuiyans]], Zamindars and Afghan chiefs. He arrived Dhaka in mid-1610.
Islam Khan was appointed the Subahdar of Bengal in 1608. His major task was to subdue the rebellious Rajas, [[Bara-Bhuiyans]], Zamindars and Afghan chiefs. He arrived Dhaka in mid-1610.


He fought with [[Musa Khan (Bengal Ruler)|Musa Khan]],<ref name="sen2">{{cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |date=2013 |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |page=165 |isbn=978-93-80607-34-4}}</ref> the leader of Bara-Bhuiyans and by the end of 1611 he was subdued.<ref name=bpedia/> Islam Khan also defeated [[Pratapaditya]] of [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], Ram Chandra of [[Bakla, Bangladesh|Bakla]] and [[Manikya Dynasty|Ananta Manikya]] of [[Bhulua]].<ref name=bpedia/> Then he annexed the kingdoms of [[Cooch Behar State|Koch Bihar]], [[Koch Hajo]] and [[Barak Valley|Kachhar]]. Thus he took total control over Bengal. He moved the capital of Bengal to Dhaka from Rajmahal. He renamed Dhaka to Jahangirnagar.
He fought with [[Musa Khan (Bengal Ruler)|Musa Khan]],<ref name="sen2">{{cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |date=2013 |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |page=165 |isbn=978-93-80607-34-4}}</ref> the leader of Bara-Bhuiyans and by the end of 1611 he was subdued.<ref name=bpedia/> Islam Khan also defeated [[Pratapaditya]] of [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], Ram Chandra of [[Bakla, Bangladesh|Bakla]] and Ananta Manikya of [[Bhulua Kingdom|Bhulua]].<ref name=bpedia/> Then he annexed the kingdoms of [[Cooch Behar State|Koch Bihar]], [[Koch Hajo]] and [[Barak Valley|Kachhar]]. Thus he took total control over Bengal. He moved the capital of Bengal to Dhaka from Rajmahal. He renamed Dhaka to Jahangirnagar.


==Death==
==Death==
Line 54: Line 55:
[[Category:History of Dhaka]]
[[Category:History of Dhaka]]
[[Category:Mughal generals]]
[[Category:Mughal generals]]
[[Category:History of Bengal]]
[[Category:1570 births]]
[[Category:1570 births]]
[[Category:1613 deaths]]
[[Category:1613 deaths]]
Line 60: Line 60:
[[Category:Subahdars of Bengal]]
[[Category:Subahdars of Bengal]]
[[Category:Subahdars of Bihar]]
[[Category:Subahdars of Bihar]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Chishtis]]
[[Category:Mughal Subahdars]]