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{{One source|date=October | {{One source|date=October 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=January | {{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name | | name = Islam Khan Chisti | ||
| birth_name = Shaikh Alauddin Chisti | | birth_name = Shaikh Alauddin Chisti | ||
| image | | image = Tomb of Islam Khan 009.JPG | ||
| birth_date | | birth_date = c. 1570 | ||
| caption | | caption = The tomb of Islam Khan, in the courtyard of the [[Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri]] | ||
| death_date | | death_date = c. 1613 | ||
| resting_place = [[Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri|Jama Masjid]] courtyard, [[Fatehpur Sikri]] | | resting_place = [[Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri|Jama Masjid]] courtyard, [[Fatehpur Sikri]] | ||
| occupation | | occupation = Mughal General | ||
| parents | | parents = Shaikh Badruddin Chisti | ||
| relatives = [[Salim Chishti]] (grandfather)<br>[[Mukarram Khan]] (son-in-law)<br>[[Qutubuddin Koka]] (cousin) | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Shaikh Alauddin Chisti''' (1570–1613; known as '''Islam Khan Chisti''') was a [[Mughal empire|Mughal]] general and the [[Subahdar]] of [[Bengal]]. He transferred the capital of Bengal from [[Rajmahal]] to [[Dhaka]] and renamed it [[Jahangirnagar]]. He was awarded the titular name of '''Islam Khan''' by Mughal emperor [[Jahangir]]. | '''Shaikh Alauddin Chisti''' (1570–1613; known as '''Islam Khan Chisti''') was a [[Mughal empire|Mughal]] general and the [[Subahdar]] of [[Bengal]]. He transferred the capital of Bengal from [[Rajmahal]] to [[Dhaka]] and renamed it [[Jahangirnagar]]. He was awarded the titular name of '''Islam Khan''' by Mughal emperor [[Jahangir]]. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Islam Khan was a playmate of Jahangir in childhood.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Karim |first=Abdul |year=2012 |chapter=Islam Khan Chisti |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Islam_Khan_Chisti |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> Khan and Jahangir were foster cousins; Khan's paternal aunt, whose father was [[Salim Chisti]], had been the foster mother of Jahangir. [[Qutubuddin Koka | Islam Khan was a playmate of Jahangir in childhood.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Karim |first=Abdul |year=2012 |chapter=Islam Khan Chisti |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Islam_Khan_Chisti |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> Khan and Jahangir were foster cousins; Khan's paternal aunt, whose father was [[Salim Chisti]], had been the foster mother of Jahangir. [[Qutubuddin Koka]] was Khan's first cousin also. He was first appointed as the [[Subahdar]] of [[Bihar Subah|Bihar]].<ref name=bpedia/> | ||
==Subahdar of Bengal== | ==Subahdar of Bengal== | ||
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Islam Khan was appointed the Subahdar of Bengal in 1608. His major task was to subdue the rebellious Rajas, [[Bara-Bhuiyans]], Zamindars and Afghan chiefs. He arrived Dhaka in mid-1610. | Islam Khan was appointed the Subahdar of Bengal in 1608. His major task was to subdue the rebellious Rajas, [[Bara-Bhuiyans]], Zamindars and Afghan chiefs. He arrived Dhaka in mid-1610. | ||
He fought with [[Musa Khan (Bengal Ruler)|Musa Khan]],<ref name="sen2">{{cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |date=2013 |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |page=165 |isbn=978-93-80607-34-4}}</ref> the leader of Bara-Bhuiyans and by the end of 1611 he was subdued.<ref name=bpedia/> Islam Khan also defeated [[Pratapaditya]] of [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], Ram Chandra of [[Bakla, Bangladesh|Bakla]] and | He fought with [[Musa Khan (Bengal Ruler)|Musa Khan]],<ref name="sen2">{{cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |date=2013 |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |page=165 |isbn=978-93-80607-34-4}}</ref> the leader of Bara-Bhuiyans and by the end of 1611 he was subdued.<ref name=bpedia/> Islam Khan also defeated [[Pratapaditya]] of [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], Ram Chandra of [[Bakla, Bangladesh|Bakla]] and Ananta Manikya of [[Bhulua Kingdom|Bhulua]].<ref name=bpedia/> Then he annexed the kingdoms of [[Cooch Behar State|Koch Bihar]], [[Koch Hajo]] and [[Barak Valley|Kachhar]]. Thus he took total control over Bengal. He moved the capital of Bengal to Dhaka from Rajmahal. He renamed Dhaka to Jahangirnagar. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
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[[Category:History of Dhaka]] | [[Category:History of Dhaka]] | ||
[[Category:Mughal generals]] | [[Category:Mughal generals]] | ||
[[Category:1570 births]] | [[Category:1570 births]] | ||
[[Category:1613 deaths]] | [[Category:1613 deaths]] | ||
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[[Category:Subahdars of Bengal]] | [[Category:Subahdars of Bengal]] | ||
[[Category:Subahdars of Bihar]] | [[Category:Subahdars of Bihar]] | ||
[[Category:16th-century Indian Muslims]] | |||
[[Category:16th-century Indian politicians]] | |||
[[Category:17th-century Indian politicians]] | |||
[[Category:Chishtis]] | |||
[[Category:Mughal Subahdars]] |