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{{Use Indian English|date=February | {{Use Indian English|date=February 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox military person | {{Infobox military person | ||
| honorific_prefix = [[ | | honorific_prefix = [[Colonel (India)|Colonel]] | ||
| name = D. Sreeram Kumar | | name = D. Sreeram Kumar | ||
| honorific_suffix = [[Ashok Chakra Award|AC]] | | honorific_suffix = [[Ashok Chakra Award|AC]] | ||
| imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|01|11}}<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Ashoka Chakra to Major Mohit Sharma and Major D Sreeram Kumar: Four Kirti Chakra Also Awarded |work=Press Information Bureau |location= |date=15 August | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|01|11}}<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Ashoka Chakra to Major Mohit Sharma and Major D Sreeram Kumar: Four Kirti Chakra Also Awarded |work=Press Information Bureau |location= |date=15 August 2022}}</ref> | ||
| birth_place = [[Kovilpatti]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India | | birth_place = [[Kovilpatti]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India | ||
| image = D. Sreeram Kumar.jpg | | image = D. Sreeram Kumar.jpg | ||
| image_size = 250 px | | image_size = 250 px | ||
| caption = Portrait of Maj (now | | caption = Portrait of Maj (now Col) D. Sreeram Kumar | ||
| allegiance = {{flag|India}} | | allegiance = {{flag|India}} | ||
| branch = {{army|India}} | | branch = {{army|India}} | ||
| serviceyears = 2004–present | | serviceyears = 2004–present | ||
| rank = [[File: | | rank = [[File:Colonel_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|25px]] [[Colonel (India)|Colonel]] | ||
| servicenumber = SS-40576<br>( | | servicenumber = SS-40576<br>(Short-service commission)<br>IC-66076A<br>(Regular commission) | ||
| unit = 90 Medium Regiment <br/>([[Regiment of Artillery]])<br /> | | unit = 90 Medium Regiment <br/>([[Regiment of Artillery]])<br /> | ||
39 [[Assam Rifles]] | 39 [[Assam Rifles]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
**[[Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh]] | **[[Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh]] | ||
**[[Insurgency in Manipur]] | **[[Insurgency in Manipur]] | ||
{{tree list/end}} | |||
| awards = [[File:Ashoka_Chakra_ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]] | | awards = [[File:Ashoka_Chakra_ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[ | [[Colonel (India)|Colonel]] '''D. Sreeram Kumar''' [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|AC]] (born 11 January 1981) is a serving [[Indian Army]] officer who was decorated in 2010 with the [[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]], India's highest peacetime gallantry decoration.<ref>{{cite web |title=D SREERAM KUMAR {{!}} Gallantry Awards |url=https://gallantryawards.gov.in/Awardee/d-sreeram-kumar |website=gallantryawards.gov.in}}</ref> | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
| Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
==Army career== | ==Army career== | ||
[[File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil Patil giving away the highest gallantry award Ashok Chakra to Major D Shreeram Kumar of 39 Assam Rifles in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg|right|thumb|Sreeram Kumar receives the Ashok Chakra from President [[Pratibha Patil]] on 26 January 2010.]] | [[File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil Patil giving away the highest gallantry award Ashok Chakra to Major D Shreeram Kumar of 39 Assam Rifles in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg|right|thumb|Sreeram Kumar receives the Ashok Chakra from President [[Pratibha Patil]] on 26 January 2010.]] | ||
Kumar joined the [[Officers Training Academy]], [[Chennai]] in October 2002 and received a short-service commission in 90 Medium Regiment (Artillery) on 20 March 2004, with the rank of lieutenant.<ref name="commission">{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=620 |date=28 March 2009|url= | Kumar joined the [[Officers Training Academy]], [[Chennai]] in October 2002 and received a short-service commission in 90 Medium Regiment (Artillery) on 20 March 2004, with the rank of lieutenant.<ref name="commission">{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=620 |date=28 March 2009|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2009/W_13_2010_017.pdf |work=The Gazette of India}}</ref> On 20 March 2009, he received a regular commission (seniority from 20 October 2004) with the service number IC-66076A,<ref name="commission"/> and was promoted captain on 20 October 2006.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1230 |date=18 July 2009|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2009/W_29_2010_006.pdf |work=The Gazette of India}}</ref> Promoted acting [[major]] on 24 August 2008, he served with 39 [[Assam Rifles]] in [[Arunachal Pradesh]] (Operation Orchid) and later in [[Manipur]] (Operation Hifazat). | ||
===Ashoka Chakra citation=== | ===Ashoka Chakra citation=== | ||
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In the ensuring fierce encounter upholding the traditions of the Indian Army, showing leadership of the highest order and unmindful of personal safety, Maj D Sreeram Kumar directed his buddy to provide covering fire and with utter disregard to his own safety dashed down and closed in crawling and killed the two terrorists at point blank range. A fifth terrorist was killed by his buddy after vigorous search. | In the ensuring fierce encounter upholding the traditions of the Indian Army, showing leadership of the highest order and unmindful of personal safety, Maj D Sreeram Kumar directed his buddy to provide covering fire and with utter disregard to his own safety dashed down and closed in crawling and killed the two terrorists at point blank range. A fifth terrorist was killed by his buddy after vigorous search. | ||
For displaying inspirational leadership, conspicuous gallantry under hostile fire and single handled eliminating four terrorists, Maj D Sreeram Kumar was awarded ‘Ashok Chakra’ on the occasion of the Independence Day 09. | For displaying inspirational leadership, conspicuous gallantry under hostile fire and single handled eliminating four terrorists, Maj D Sreeram Kumar was awarded ‘Ashok Chakra’ on the occasion of the Independence Day 09.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Official Home Page of the Indian Army |url=https://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=DHuBG0KNvRWqqeNgniS/bw==&ParentID=p8HmKmv58xObdnLtxgxwLQ== |website=www.indianarmy.nic.in}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Subsequent career=== | ===Subsequent career=== | ||
Kumar | Kumar is an instructor at the [[Indian Military Academy]] (IMA). He received a substantive promotion to major on 20 October 2010,<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=601 |date=26 March 2011|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2011/W_13_2011_071.pdf |work=The Gazette of India}}</ref> with promotion to [[Lieutenant colonel|lieutenant-colonel]] on 20 October 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1990 |date=27 July 2019|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2019/208580.pdf |work=The Gazette of India}}</ref> On 31 January 2021, he was promoted to [[Colonel (India)|colonel]] (by selection), with seniority from 26 October 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=122 |date=29 January 2022|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2022/232976.pdf |work=The Gazette of India}}</ref> | ||
==Controversy== | |||
In March 2013, a Supreme Court judicial commission ruled the killing of cousins Gobind and Nobo Meitei in the Langol area of Imphal to have been a staged encounter. The killings took place on 4 April 2009, and involved a joint team of local police and a unit of 39 Assam Rifles commanded by Kumar. While official statements from the paramilitary forces were that the cousins had opened fire when challenged and had been killed in response, the judicial panel concluded that based on medical evidence and witness testimonies, the action was "not an encounter but an operation by the security forces wherein death of the victims was caused knowingly". | In March 2013, a Supreme Court judicial commission ruled the killing of cousins Gobind and Nobo Meitei in the Langol area of Imphal to have been a staged encounter. The killings took place on 4 April 2009, and involved a joint team of local police and a unit of 39 Assam Rifles commanded by Kumar. While official statements from the paramilitary forces were that the cousins had opened fire when challenged and had been killed in response, the judicial panel concluded that based on medical evidence and witness testimonies, the action was "not an encounter but an operation by the security forces wherein death of the victims was caused knowingly". | ||