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{{short description|Pakistani general and military governor}}
{{short description|Pakistani general and military governor}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2016}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix   =
| honorific-prefix   = [[Lieutenant general (Pakistan)|Lieutenant General]]
|name               = Mohammed Attiqur Rahman
| name               = Mohammed Attiqur Rahman
|honorific-suffix   = [[Military Cross|MC]]
| honorific-suffix   = [[Military Cross|MC]]
|image             =  
| image               = File:Lieutenant General Attiqur Rahman.jpg
|imagesize         =  
| imagesize           =  
|smallimage         = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| smallimage         = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
|alt               =  
| alt                 =  
|caption           =  
| caption             =  
|order             = 7th [[Governor of Punjab, Pakistan|Governor of Punjab]]
| order               = 14th [[Governor of Punjab, Pakistan|Governor of Punjab]]
|office             =  
| office             =  
|term_start         = 1 July 1970
| term_start         = 1 July 1970
|term_end           = 23 December 1971
| term_end           = 23 December 1971
|alongside         = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district.  (e.g. United States Senators.)-->
| alongside           = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district.  (e.g. United States Senators.)-->
|vicepresident     =  
| vicepresident       =  
|viceprimeminister =  
| viceprimeminister   =  
|deputy             =  
| deputy             =  
|lieutenant         =  
| lieutenant         =  
|monarch           =  
| monarch             =  
|president         = {{unbulleted list
| president           = {{unbulleted list
|[[Agha Yahya Khan]]
|[[Agha Yahya Khan]]
|[[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]]
|[[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]]
}}
}}
|taoiseach         =  
| taoiseach           =  
|chancellor         =
| chancellor         =  
|governor           =  
| governor           =  
|governor-general   =  
| governor-general   =  
|governor_general   =  
| governor_general   =  
|succeeding         = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
| succeeding         = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
|predecessor       = [[Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani]]  
| predecessor         = [[Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani]]
|successor         = [[Ghulam Mustafa Khar]]
| successor           = [[Ghulam Mustafa Khar]]
|constituency       =  
| constituency       =  
|majority           =  
| majority           =  
|order2             = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| order2             = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|office2           = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| office2             = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|term_start2       = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| term_start2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|term_end2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| term_end2           = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|alongside2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| alongside2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|vicepresident2     = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| vicepresident2     = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|deputy2           = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| deputy2             = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|lieutenant2       = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| lieutenant2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|monarch2           = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| monarch2           = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|president2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| president2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|primeminister2     = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| primeminister2     = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|governor2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| governor2           = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|succeeding2       = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| succeeding2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|predecessor2       = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| predecessor2       = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|successor2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| successor2         = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|constituency2     = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
| constituency2       = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
|majority2         =
| majority2           =  
|birth_date         = {{birth date|df=yes|1918|6|24}}
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=yes|1918|6|24}}
|birth_place       = [[Rawalpindi District]], [[British Raj]]  
| birth_place         = [[Rawalpindi District]], [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj]]
|death_date         = {{death date and age|df=yes|1996|6|1|1918|6|24}}  
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=yes|1996|6|1|1918|6|24}}
|death_place       = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]  
| death_place         = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]
|restingplace       =  
| restingplace       =  
|restingplacecoordinates =  
| restingplacecoordinates =  
|birthname         = Mohammad Attiqur Rahman
| birthname           = Mohammad Attiqur Rahman
|nationality       =
| nationality         =  
|party             =  
| party               =  
|otherparty         = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
| otherparty         = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
|spouse             =  
| spouse             =  
|partner           = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| partner             = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
|relations         =  
| relations           =  
|children           =  
| children           =  
|residence         =  
| residence           =  
|alma_mater         = {{unbulleted list
| alma_mater         = {{unbulleted list
|[[St Paul's School (London)|St Paul's School]]
|[[St Paul's School (London)|St Paul's School]]
|[[Indian Military Academy]]  
|[[Indian Military Academy]]  
}}
}}
|occupation         =  
| occupation         =  
|profession         =  
| profession         =  
|cabinet           =  
| cabinet             =  
|committees         =  
| committees         =  
|portfolio         =  
| portfolio           =  
|signature         =  
| signature           =  
|website           =  
| website             =  
|nickname           =  
| nickname           =  
|allegiance         = {{unbulleted list
| allegiance         = {{unbulleted list
|{{Flag|British India}}
|{{Flag|British India}}
|{{PAK}}
|{{PAK}}
}}
}}
|branch             = {{unbulleted list|
| branch             = {{unbulleted list|
|{{army|British India}}
|{{army|British India}}
|{{army|PAK}}
|{{army|PAK}}
}}
}}
|serviceyears       = 1940–1971
| serviceyears       = 1940–1971
|rank               = [[File:US-O9 insignia.svg|30px]] [[Lieutenant General]]
| rank               = Lieutenant General
|unit               = Infantry (4/12 [[Frontier Force Regiment|FF Regiment]])
| unit               = Infantry (4/12 [[Frontier Force Regiment|FF Regiment]])
|commands           = {{unbulleted list
| commands           = {{unbulleted list
|Vice Chief of General Staff (VCGS)
|Vice Chief of General Staff (VCGS)
|15th Infantry Division, [[Sialkot]]
|15th Infantry Division, [[Sialkot]]
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|[[I Corps (Pakistan)|I Corps]], [[Mangla]]  
|[[I Corps (Pakistan)|I Corps]], [[Mangla]]  
}}
}}
|battles           = {{unbulleted list
| battles             = {{unbulleted list
|[[Burma campaign]]
|[[Burma campaign]]
|[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947]]
|[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947]]
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|[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]
|[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]
}}
}}
|awards             = {{unbulleted list
| awards             = [[File:Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam (1957-76).png|40px]]{{small|[[Civil decorations of Pakistan|Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam]]}}<br />[[File:Sitara-e-Pakistan (SPk) (1957-86).png|40px]]{{small|[[Sitara-e-Pakistan]]}}<br>[[File:Military Cross.png|40px]]{{small|[[Military Cross]]}}
|Hilal-i-Quaid-i-Azam (HQA)
| military_blank1    = Post-Retirement Work
|Sitara-i-Pakistan (SPk)
| military_data1      = Civil servant and former [[Governor of the Punjab]]|former [[National Accountability Bureau]]
|[[Military Cross]] (MC)
| military_blank2    =
| military_data2      =
| military_blank3    =
| military_data3      =
| military_blank4    =
| military_data4      =
| military_blank5    =
| military_data5      =
}}
}}
|military_blank1    = Post-Retirement Work
'''Mohammed Attiqur Rahman''' ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد عتیق الرحمان}}}}), [[Military Cross|MC]] (24 June 1918 – 1 June 1996) was a senior general in the [[Pakistan Army]], a noted military historian, and a senior government official. He was the martial law administrator (MLA) of [[West Pakistan]] in General [[Yahya Khan]]'s military regime.<ref>[http://www.profile-bengal.com/0326_69_intelligence_note.htm Pakistan : Martial Law "Who's Who"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923072142/http://www.profile-bengal.com/0326_69_intelligence_note.htm |date=23 September 2008 }} ''The American Papers – Secret and Confidential India.Pakistan.Bangladesh Documents 1965-1973,'' 26 March 1969</ref> He was educated at St.Paul's school, London and joined IMA in 1939 with a sword of Honour and then joined 4th/12th FFR. He was the last Governor of West Pakistan and implemented the dissolution of the [[One Unit]] scheme, after which he became the first [[Governor of Punjab, Pakistan|Governor of Punjab province]].
|military_data1    = Civil servant and former [[Governor of the Punjab]]
|former [[National Accountability Bureau]]
|military_blank2    =
|military_data2    =
|military_blank3    =
|military_data3    =
|military_blank4    =
|military_data4    =
|military_blank5    =
|military_data5    =
}}
'''Mohammed Attique Rahman''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد عتیق الرحمن}}}}), [[Military Cross|MC]] (24 June 1918 – 1 June 1996) was a [[Three-star rank|three-star]] [[lieutenant general]] officer in the Pakistan Army, a noted military historian, and a senior government official. He was the martial law administrator (MLA) of [[West Pakistan]] in General [[Yahya Khan]]'s military regime<ref>[http://www.profile-bengal.com/0326_69_intelligence_note.htm Pakistan : Martial Law "Who's Who"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923072142/http://www.profile-bengal.com/0326_69_intelligence_note.htm |date=23 September 2008 }} ''The American Papers – Secret and Confidential India.Pakistan.Bangladesh Documents 1965-1973,'' 26 March 1969</ref> He was the last Governor of West Pakistan and implemented the dissolution of the [[One Unit]] scheme, after which he became the first [[Governor of Punjab, Pakistan|Governor of Punjab province]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2019}}
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2022}}
Born on 24 June 1918, Rahman was the son of Lt Colonel Abdur Rahman RIAMC{{expand acronym|date=March 2019}} and had two brothers. The first, Kaiser, died shortly after birth in 1915; the second was his younger brother, Mohammed Attaur Rahman (Knights Cross with Golden Chain Hungary<rDr M A Rahmanef>
Born on 24 June 1918, Rahman was the son of Lt Colonel Abdur Rahman, RIAMC. Rahman was schooled at [[St Paul's School (London)|St Paul's]] in London, UK, and then joined the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College|Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military Academy]], [[Dehradun]], [[British India]], where he was awarded the Sword of Honor and the silver spurs as the best all-round Gentleman Cadet.
Rahman was schooled at [[St Paul's School (London)|St Paul's]] in London, UK, and then joined the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College|Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military Academy]], [[Dehradun]], [[British India]], where he was awarded the Sword of Honor and the silver spurs as the best all-round Gentleman Cadet.
His younger brother received a major scholarship at Jesus College Cambridge.ref>Dr M A Rahman<


==Military service==
==Military service==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2019}}
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2022}}
Commissioned on 1 February 1940, Rahman joined the 4/[[12th Frontier Force Regiment]] ({{a.k.a.}} "Charwanja") and was posted to Thall, [[Kurram Agency]], (Ahmedzai Operations) then to Datta Khel (Lower Tochi Operations). In November&nbsp;1941, his battalion went to join [[William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim|General Slim]]'s [[Fourteenth Army (United Kingdom)|Fourteenth Army]] to fight in [[Burma]]. His best friend in the battalion was Major [[Sam Manekshaw]], later a field marshall, with whom he had a lifelong friendship.
Commissioned on 1 February 1940, Rahman joined the 4/[[12th Frontier Force Regiment]] ({{a.k.a.}} "Charwanja") and was posted to Thall, [[Kurram Agency]], (Ahmedzai Operations) then to Datta Khel (Lower Tochi Operations). In November&nbsp;1941, his battalion went to join [[William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim|General Slim]]'s [[Fourteenth Army (United Kingdom)|Fourteenth Army]] to fight in [[Burma]]. His best friend in the battalion was Major [[Sam Manekshaw]], later a field marshal, with whom he had a lifelong friendship.


In 1966, promoted to lieutenant general, he commanded his first corps, [[IV Corps (Pakistan)|IV&nbsp;Corps]], then headquartered at Multan (later it was moved to [[Lahore]]). When General [[Yahya Khan]]'s martial law was instituted on 25&nbsp;March 1969, Rahman was appointed Martial Law Administrator (MLA), Zone A ([[West Pakistan]]), due to his position as Commander IV &nbsp;Corps. In August&nbsp;1969, Rahman was relieved by [[Tikka Khan]] and moved to [[I Corps (Pakistan)|I&nbsp;Corps]] at Mangla. Rahman stayed there until February 1970. He was then replaced by Lt Gen Irshad Ahmed Khan. Rahman was appointed as the Governor of [[West Pakistan]] in February&nbsp;1970, replacing Air Marshal [[Nur Khan]]. He stayed as governor until the breakup of [[One Unit]] in 1971, and then became [[Governor of Punjab (Pakistan)|Governor of Punjab]]. He retired from the army and from the governorship in December&nbsp;1971.<ref>back to the Pavillion LT Gen. Attique Rahman</ref>
In 1966, promoted to lieutenant general, he commanded his first corps, [[IV Corps (Pakistan)|IV&nbsp;Corps]], then headquartered at Multan (later it was moved to [[Lahore]]). When General [[Yahya Khan]]'s martial law was instituted on 25&nbsp;March 1969, Rahman was appointed Martial Law Administrator (MLA), Zone A ([[West Pakistan]]), due to his position as Commander IV &nbsp;Corps. In August&nbsp;1969, Rahman was relieved by [[Tikka Khan]] and moved to [[I Corps (Pakistan)|I&nbsp;Corps]] at Mangla. Rahman stayed there until February 1970. He was then replaced by Lt Gen Irshad Ahmed Khan. Rahman was appointed as the Governor of [[West Pakistan]] in February&nbsp;1970, replacing Air Marshal [[Nur Khan]]. He stayed as governor until the breakup of [[One Unit]] in 1971, and then became [[Governor of Punjab (Pakistan)|Governor of Punjab]]. He retired from the army and from the governorship in December&nbsp;1971.<ref>Back to the pavilion LT Gen. Attique Rahman</ref>


==Military analyst==
==Military analyst==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2019}}
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2022}}
After retirement in December 1971, he wrote extensively on military issues. In 1977, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq appointed him as Chairman of the Federal Public Services Commission, holding this position until 1985.
After retirement in December 1971, he wrote extensively on military issues. In 1977, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq appointed him as Chairman of the Federal Public Services Commission, holding this position until 1985.


==Works==
==Awards and Decorations==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2019}}
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| colspan="4" |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam (1957-76).png|width=130}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Pakistan (SPk) (1957-86).png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Diffa.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War Ribbon.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War.png|width=130}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award‐star|ribbon=Pakistan Independence Medal 1947.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Republic Medal 1956 (Pakistan).png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Military Cross.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=1939–1945 Star.png|width=130}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Burma Star BAR.svg|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon - War Medal.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon India Service Medal.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=QE II Coronation Medal 1953.png|width=130}}
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|
| colspan="2" |'''[[Civil decorations of Pakistan|Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam]]'''
''(HQA)''
|
|-
|'''[[Civil decorations of Pakistan|Sitara-e-Pakistan]]'''
''(SPk)''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Tamgha-e-Diffa]]'''
''(General Service Medal)''
 
'''1. [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965 War]] Clasp'''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War]]'''
(''War Star 1965'')
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War]]'''
(''War Medal 1965'')
|-
|'''[[Pakistan Medal|Pakistan Tamgha]]'''
[[Pakistan Medal|''(Pakistan Medal)'']]
 
'''1947'''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces|Tamgha-e-Jamhuria]]'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''
 
'''1956'''
|'''[[Military Cross]]''''''<ref name="Military Cross">{{cite web |title=Page 4570 {{!}} Supplement 36730, 3 October 1944 {{!}} London Gazette {{!}} The Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36730/supplement/4570 |website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref>'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D7365071 |title=Recommendation for Award for Mohammad Attiqur Rahman Rank: Temporary Major ... |date=1944}}</ref>
[[Military Cross|'''(MC)''']]
|'''[[1939-1945 Star]]'''
|-
|'''[[Burma Star]]'''
|'''[[War Medal 1939-1945|War Medal]]'''
'''[[War Medal 1939-1945|1939-1945]]'''
|'''[[India Service Medal]]'''
[[India Service Medal|'''1939–1945''']]
|'''[[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal|Queen Elizabeth II]]'''
'''[[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal|Coronation Medal]]'''
 
'''(1953)'''
|}
 
=== Foreign Decorations ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" style="background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |'''Foreign Awards'''
|-
! rowspan="6" |'''{{flag|UK}}'''
|'''[[Military Cross]]''''''<ref name="Military Cross" />'''<ref name=":0" /> [[Military Cross|'''(MC)''']]
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Military Cross.png|width=130}}
|-
|'''[[1939-1945 Star]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=1939–1945 Star.png|width=130}}
|-
|'''[[Burma Star]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Burma Star BAR.svg|width=130}}
|-
|'''[[War Medal 1939-1945]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon - War Medal.png|width=130}}
|-
|[[India Service Medal|'''India Service Medal 1939–1945''']]
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon India Service Medal.png|width=130}}
|-
|'''[[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=QE II Coronation Medal 1953.png|width=130}}
|}
 
== Works ==
 
*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=1973|title= Leadership: Junior Commanders }}
*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=1973|title= Leadership: Junior Commanders }}
*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=1973|title= Leadership: Senior Commanders }}
*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=1973|title= Leadership: Senior Commanders }}
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*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=1981|title= Reflections on the principles of surprise and deception }}
*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=1981|title= Reflections on the principles of surprise and deception }}
*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=2005|title= Back to the pavilion|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|ISBN=0-19-597861-7}}
*{{cite book|first=Mohammed Attiqur|last=Rahman|year=2005|title= Back to the pavilion|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|ISBN=0-19-597861-7}}
==Decorations==
{{Empty section|date=October 2021}}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:1996 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century historians]]
[[Category:20th-century Pakistani historians]]
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:Frontier Force Regiment officers]]
[[Category:Frontier Force Regiment officers]]
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[[Category:Pakistani military historians]]
[[Category:Pakistani military historians]]
[[Category:People from Rawalpindi District]]
[[Category:People from Rawalpindi District]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Military Cross]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Military Cross]]
Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/365008"