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{{Use dmy dates|date=July | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox military unit | {{Infobox military unit | ||
| unit_name = XI Corps | | unit_name = XI Corps | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| dates = | | dates = 1950 - present | ||
| country = [[India]] | | country = [[India]] | ||
| branch = [[Indian Army]] | | branch = [[Indian Army]] | ||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| garrison = [[Jalandhar]] | | garrison = [[Jalandhar]] | ||
| equipment = <!-- Commanders --> | | equipment = <!-- Commanders --> | ||
| current_commander = | | current_commander = Lt Gen Devendra Sharma | ||
| ceremonial_chief = | | ceremonial_chief = | ||
| colonel_of_the_regiment = | | colonel_of_the_regiment = | ||
| notable_commanders = [[General (India)|General]] [[Om Prakash Malhotra]]<br/>[[General (India)|General]] [[Ved Prakash Malik]]<br>Lt Gen [[T. B. Henderson Brooks]]<br | | notable_commanders = [[General (India)|General]] [[Om Prakash Malhotra]]<br />[[General (India)|General]] [[Ved Prakash Malik]]<br />Lt Gen [[T. B. Henderson Brooks|T B Henderson Brooks]]<br />Lt Gen [[Joginder Singh Dhillon|J S Dhillon]] | ||
<!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = | <!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = | ||
| identification_symbol_2 = <!-- Culture and history --> | | identification_symbol_2 = <!-- Culture and history --> | ||
| nickname = ''Vajra Corps'' | | nickname = ''Vajra Corps''<br />''Defenders of Punjab''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/vajra-corps-celebrates-71st-raising-day-219416|title=Vajra Corps celebrates 71st Raising Day|date=2021-03-01|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | ||
| patron = | | patron = | ||
| motto = | | motto = | ||
Line 26: | Line 27: | ||
| anniversaries = | | anniversaries = | ||
| decorations = | | decorations = | ||
| battle_honours = | | battle_honours = Theatre Honour:<br />''Punjab''<br />Battle Honours:<br />''Dograi''<br />''Barki''<br />''Asal Uttar''<br />''Sehjra''<br />''Dera Baba Nanak''<ref name="ToI">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/vajra-corps-defenders-of-punjab-celebrates-platinum-jubilee/articleshow/74427425.cms|title=Vajra Corps - 'Defenders of Punjab' - celebrates Platinum Jubilee|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=2021-03-01|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Indian Army Corps | {{Indian Army Corps | ||
|previous=[[ | |previous=[[XXI Corps (India)|XXI Corps]] | ||
|next=[[ | |next=[[I Corps (India)|I Corps]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''XI Corps ''' of the [[Indian Army]] is based in [[Jalandhar]] and is a part of [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. | The '''XI Corps''' of the [[Indian Army]] is based in [[Jalandhar]] and is a part of [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]]. | ||
==History== | |||
XI Corps was raised to take command of the formations in the Punjab in 1950<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 26.</ref> as India reorganised its post-1947 army to meet the new threat of Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://forum.pakistanidefence.com/lofiversion/index.php/t7640.html |title=IPS Driver Error |access-date=21 September 2009 |archive-date=20 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220000836/http://forum.pakistanidefence.com/lofiversion/index.php/t7640.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was raised on March 1, 1950 at [[Ambala Cantonment|Ambala]] under the command of Lieutenant General Kalwant Singh.<ref name="OneIndia">{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2007/03/01/vajra-corps-celebrates-raising-day-1174118193.html|title=Vajra Corps celebrates Raising Day|date=2007-03-17|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> The corps headquarters was relocated to Jalandhar in July 1951.<ref name="ToI"/> | |||
To reduce the load of XI Corps, [[X Corps (India)|X Corps]] was formed at [[Bathinda]] on 1 July 1979, taking over south [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and north [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2019/jan16-19/h8.htm|title=Commands of the Indian Army, South Western (Sapta Shakti) Command: Forever Victorious|date=2019-01-16|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | |||
==Formation Sign== | |||
The Corps formation sign consists of the 'red-white-red background' depicting a corps of the Indian Army overlaid by a '''[[Vajra]]''', the powerful thunderbolt weapon of Lord [[Indra]], the symbol of sacrifice of the great sage [[Dadhichi]], who voluntarily sacrificed his body to make the fiercest weapon from his thighbone.<ref name="OneIndia"/> | |||
[[File:Vajra platinum jubilee.jpg|thumb|Vajra Corps Platinum Jubilee, 1 March 2020]] | |||
==Organisation== | |||
The corps consists of:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/jalandhar/vajra-corps-celebrates-infantry-day-315973|title=Vajra Corps celebrates Infantry Day|date=2016-10-28|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | |||
*7 Infantry Division ''(Golden Arrow Division)'' headquartered at [[Firozpur]], raised in 1964.<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 40</ref> | |||
*[[9th Infantry Division (India)|9 Infantry Division]] ''(Pine Division)'' headquartered at [[Meerut]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesof==hISTORY==ndia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/golden-moments-at-pine-division/articleshow/39962414.cms|title=Golden moments at Pine Division|date=2014-08-09|access-date=2021-07-25}}</ref> It has one brigade each at Meerut, Delhi and Jalandhar. | |||
*[[15th Infantry Division (India)|15 Infantry Division]] ''(Panther Division)'' headquartered at [[Amritsar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/india/20091001/1353313.html|title=15 Infantry division celebrates its raising day|date=2009-10-01|access-date=2021-07-25}}</ref> Appears to include [[350th Infantry Brigade (India)|350 Infantry Brigade]].<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011, 166.</ref> | |||
*[[23rd Armoured Brigade (India)|23 (Independent) Armoured Brigade]] ''(Flaming Arrow Brigade)'' at Khasa, Amritsar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uniindia.com/army-commander-western-command-visits-khasa-military-station/north/news/2084906.html|title=Army Commander Western Command visits Khasa Military station|date=2020-07-18|access-date=2021-07-05}}</ref> | |||
*55 (Independent) Mechanised Brigade ''(Double Victory Brigade)'' at [[Beas]]<ref>Renaldi & Rikhye 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2019/jan16-19/h12.htm|title=War Disabled Soldiers and Veer Naris Meet Organised at Beas|date=2019-01-16|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | |||
*Corps Artillery Brigade<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/jalandhar/vajra-corps-organises-veer-nari-meet-76021|title=Vajra Corps organises Veer Nari meet|date=2015-05-04|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | |||
*Corps Air Defence Brigade<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/ludhiana/vajra-air-defence-felicitates-veer-naris-at-annual-event-699584|title=Vajra Air Defence felicitates veer naris at annual event|date=2018-12-17|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | |||
[[File:Vajra Shaurya Sthal.jpg|thumb|Vajra Shaurya Sthal, Jalandhar Cantonment - the Corps war memorial]] | |||
==Operations== | |||
*[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]<ref name="Defenders">{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/saluting-defenders-of-punjab-51983|title=Saluting 'Defenders of Punjab'|date=2020-03-07|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref> | |||
*[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]<ref name="Defenders"/> | |||
== List of Commanders == | == List of Commanders == | ||
[[File:Vajra Museum.jpg|thumb|Vajra Museum, Jalandhar<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/jalandhar/vajra-museum-inaugurated-843190|title=Vajra Museum inaugurated|date=2019-10-06|access-date=2021-07-26}}</ref>]] | |||
{{Incomplete list|date=June 2021}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
Line 53: | Line 73: | ||
!References | !References | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Kalwant Singh | |||
|rowspan="35" |[[Lieutenant general|Lieutenant General]] | |||
|1 March 1950 | |||
| | |||
|[[1st Punjab Regiment]] | |||
|access-date= | |<ref name="OneIndia"/> | ||
|- | |||
|[[S. P. P. Thorat|S P P Thorat]] | |||
|1955 | |||
|May 1957 | |||
|[[14th Punjab Regiment|1/14 Punjab]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=VK|title=Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers|publisher=SAGE India|date=2005|isbn=978-0761933229|page=140}}</ref><ref name="OneIndia"/> | |||
|- | |||
|[[T. B. Henderson Brooks|T B Henderson Brooks]] | |||
|1962 | |||
|1963 | |||
|[[5th Mahratta Light Infantry]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/1962-war-report-when-nehru-stepped-on-the-dragons-tail/articleshow/32274881.cms|title=1962 war report: When Nehru stepped on the Dragon's tail|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=2014-03-19|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Joginder Singh Dhillon]] | |||
|November 1963 | |||
|August 1966 | |||
|[[Bengal Engineer Group|Bengal Sappers]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/last-salute-to-the-lion-of-1965/|title=Last salute to the lion of 1965|date=2003-12-19|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Premindra Singh Bhagat]] | |||
|August 1966 | |||
|August 1970 | |||
|[[Indian Army Corps of Engineers|Bombay Sappers]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[N. C. Rawlley|Naveen Chand Rawlley]] | |||
|1970 | |||
|1972 | |||
|[[12th Frontier Force Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/1971-operations-case-west-i/|title=1971 operations - Case West - I|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Om Prakash Malhotra]] | |||
|May 1972 | |||
|July 1974 | |||
|[[Regiment of Artillery (India)|Regiment of Artillery]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=134065|title=COAS pays Tribute to Former COAS Gen Om Prakash Malhotra|date=2015-12-31|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Krishnaswamy Gowri Shankar | |||
|1984 | |||
|1985 | |||
|[[Indian Army Corps of Signals|Corps of Signals]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idsa-india.org/an-sep-6.html|title=Examples of Learning in Counter-Insurgency|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[V. K. Nayar|V K Nayar]] | |||
|1985 | |||
|31 October 1987 | |||
|[[Parachute Regiment (India)|Parachute Regiment]]{{refn|group=nb|Originally a [[Indian Army Corps of Signals|Signals]] officer, General Nayar, after persistent pestering of his bosses, managed a transfer to his desired regiment — the [[Maratha Light Infantry]] (MLI), securing a billet with 2 Para (3rd battalion, MLI, converted to paratroop infantry).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bharatkarnad.com/2013/08/11/unforgiving-take-on-the-past/|title=Unforgiving take on past|date=2013-08-11|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> }} | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1987-JULY-DEC-DEFENCE-/PDF/DEF-1987-10-27_123.pdf|title=PIB Release|date=1987-10-27|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[B. K. N. Chhibber|Bakshi Krishan Nath Chhibber]] | |||
|July 1990 | |||
|September 1992 | |||
|[[9th Gorkha Rifles]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://osamohindracollege.org/dwn/souvenir1995.pdf|title=Souvenir 1995|access-date=2021-07-25}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Ved Prakash Malik]] | |||
|August 1992 | |||
| | |||
|[[Sikh Light Infantry]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://corporatecitizen.in/v3-issue11/cover-story-decorated-duo.html|title=COVER STORY: DECORATED DUO|date=2017-08-16|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref><ref name="OneIndia"/> | |||
|- | |||
|H B Kala | |||
|April 1995 | |||
| | |||
|[[Jat Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apsbeas.org/about_us.php|title=About Us|date=|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Virendra Kumar Sewal | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[Indian Army Armoured Corps|Armoured Corps]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Kamal Davar]] | |||
|March 2000 | |||
|April 2001 | |||
|[[7th Light Cavalry]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000304/punjab.htm#20|title=Golden jubilee of Vajra Corps|date=2000-03-04|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Shantonu Choudhry | |||
|April 2001 | |||
|April 2002 | |||
|[[Regiment of Artillery (India)|Regiment of Artillery]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2002/dec/14army.htm|title=Lt Gen Shantonu Choudhry appointed Vice Chief of Army Staff|date=2002-12-14|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Krishnamurthy Nagaraj | |||
|Apr 2002 | |||
|May 2003 | |||
|[[Maratha Light Infantry]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030302/punjab1.htm#12|title=Vajra Corps celebrates Raising Day|date=2003-03-01|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|S Pattabhiraman | |||
|May 2003 | |||
|May 2004 | |||
|[[Bombay Engineer Group|Bombay Sappers]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050203/cth1.htm|title=Pattabhiraman takes over as GOC-in-C, Western Command|date=2005-02-03|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref><ref name="OneIndia"/> | |||
|- | |||
|Parmendra Kumar Singh | |||
|May 2004 | |||
|May 2005 | |||
|[[Regiment of Artillery (India)|Regiment of Artillery]] | |||
|<ref name="Tribune">{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050522/punjab.htm|title=Lieut-Gen Mandhata Singh is new GOC of Vajra Corps|date=2005-05-22|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Mandhata Singh | |||
|May 2005 | |||
|April 2006 | |||
|[[9th Gorkha Rifles]] | |||
|<ref name="Tribune"/> | |||
|- | |||
|Noble Thamburaj | |||
|May 2006 | |||
|September 2007 | |||
|[[Bombay Engineer Group|Bombay Sappers]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2007/09/29/lt-gen-kumar-takes-over-as-goc-of-vajra-corps-1191056855.html|title=Lt Gen Kumar takes over as GOC of Vajra Corps|date=2007-09-29|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|S S Kumar | |||
|October 2007 | |||
|August 2008 | |||
|[[Brigade of the Guards]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2008/apr15-08/h6.html|title=Vajra Celebrations|date=2008-04-08|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Virender Singh Tonk | |||
|August 2008 | |||
|July 2009 | |||
|[[Rajput Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2008/08/21/lt-gen-vs-tonk-takes-command-of-vajra-corps-1219313021.html?story=1|title=Lt Gen VS Tonk takes command of Vajra Corps|date=2008-08-21|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Ramesh Halagali|Ramesh Halgali]] | |||
|24 July 2009 | |||
|August 2010 | |||
|[[Sikh Light Infantry]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/89484/ktaka-man-head-military-training.html|title=K'taka man to head military training|date=2010-08-17|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Munish Sibal | |||
|August 2010 | |||
|November 2011 | |||
|[[Rajputana Rifles]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2010aug17/lt_gen_sibal_head_vajra_corps.html|title=Lt.Gen. Sibal to head Vajra Corps|date=2010-08-18|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2010/sep16-10/h16.htm|title=Appointment|date=2010-08-17|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Sanjeev Madhok | |||
|November 2011 | |||
|March 2013 | |||
|[[Brigade of the Guards]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/BriefLt-Gen-Madhok-takes-over-Vajra-Corps-command/articleshow/10699394.cms|title=BriefLt Gen Madhok takes over Vajra Corps Command|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=2011-11-12|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ashwini Kumar Bakshi | |||
|March 2013 | |||
|July 2014 | |||
|[[Bihar Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/lieutant-general-ak-bakshi-assumes-command-of-vajra-corps/story-CSYNFvD5ZZqqM6zS7Ncb9N.html|title=Lieutant general AK Bakshi assumes command of Vajra Corps|date=2013-03-13|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|N P S Hira | |||
|August 2014 | |||
|31 July 2015 | |||
|[[Sikh Light Infantry]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uniindia.com/news/regional/lt-gen-hira-to-take-over-as-new-northern-command-chief-of-staff-tomorrow/148070.html|title=Lt Gen Hira to take over as new Northern Command Chief of Staff today|date=2015-08-01|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Jagbir Singh Cheema | |||
|21 August 2015 | |||
|31 August 2016 | |||
|[[Sikh Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://flamecareeracademy.com/guest-speaker-6|title=LT GEN JS CHEEMA, PVSM, AVSM (RETD)|access-date=2019-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/deadlock-over-army-postings-goc-11-corps-appointed-officiating-western-army-commander-2941574/|title=Deadlock over Army postings: GOC 11 Corps appointed officiating Western Army Commander|date=2016-01-29|access-date=2021-07-22}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|B S Sahrawat | |||
|1 September 2016 | |||
|2 November 2017 | |||
|[[Kumaon Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-09-03|title=Lt Gen BS Sahrawat takes over as commanding officer of Vajra Corps|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Lt-Gen-BS-Sahrawat-takes-over-as-commanding-officer-of-Vajra-Corps/articleshow/53988631.cms|language=en |location=Chandigarh|access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Dushyant Singh | |||
|2 November 2017 | |||
|4 November 2018 | |||
|[[Maratha Light Infantry]] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-11-03|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/vajra-corps-goc/491716.html|title=Vajra Corps GOC}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Arvind Dutta | |||
|5 November 2018 | |||
|5 November 2019 | |||
|[[Dogra Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite news|date=2018-11-05|title=Lt Gen Arvind Dutta takes over command of Vajra Corps|url=http://www.uniindia.com/lt-gen-arvind-dutta-takes-over-command-of-vajra-corps/north/news/1398252.html|language=en |location=Jalandhar|access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Sanjeev Sharma | |||
|6 November 2019 | |||
|2 December 2020 | |||
|[[Rajputana Rifles]] | |||
|<ref name=Sanjeev_Sharma_GOC_Vajra>{{cite news|date=2019-11-07|title=Lt Gen sharma is Goc vajra corps|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/lt-gen-sharma-is-goc-vajra-corps/857336.html|language=en |location=Jalandhar|access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Bansi Ponnappa|C B Ponnappa]] | |||
|2 December 2020 | |||
|10 February 2022 | |||
|[[Mahar Regiment]] | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Service|first=Tribune News|title=Lt Gen C Bansi Ponnappa is new GOC Vajra Corps|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/campus-notes-179325|access-date=2020-12-04|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Devendra Sharma | |||
|11 February 2022 | |||
|Incumbent | |||
|[[Scinde Horse]] | |||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/lieut-gen-sharma-is-new-vajra-corps-commander-369202|title=Lieut Gen Devendra Sharma is new Vajra Corps commander|date=2022-02-12|access-date=2022-02-12}}</ref> | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{reflist|group=nb}} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Indian Army}}{{Active_corps_of_the_Indian_Army}} | {{Indian Army}}{{Active_corps_of_the_Indian_Army}} | ||
Line 101: | Line 290: | ||
[[Category:Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II]] | [[Category:Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II]] | ||
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1950]] | [[Category:Military units and formations established in 1950]] | ||