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Lophophorus impejanus: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "#Redirect {{Taxobox | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>BirdLife International. 2012. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/100600243/0 ''Lophophs impejanus''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031072303/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/100600243/0 |date=2013-10-31 }} In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 11 June 2013.</ref> | image = Lophophorus impejanus Zoo DU 2.jpg | image...")
 
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| status = LC  
| status = LC  
| status_system = IUCN3.1
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| range_map_caption = Range of ''Lophophorus impejanus''}}
| range_map_caption = Range of ''Lophophorus impejanus''}}


The '''Himalayan monal''' ''(Lophophorus impejanus)'', also known as the '''Impeyan monal''' or '''Kashmiri pheasant''', is a [[bird]] in the [[pheasant]] family, [[Phasianidae]].  Its discoverer, Latham, wrote in his ''General History of Birds'' (1821): "[the monal] inhabits India, but is not common, being brought from the hills in the northern parts of Hindustan to Calcutta, as a rarity. Lady Impey attempted, with great prospect of success, to bring some of them to England, but after living on board for two months they caught a disorder from the other poultry, and died".<ref name="beebe1">{{cite book | last =Beebe | first =William | title =A monograph of the pheasants | url =https://archive.org/details/monographpheasaIIIBeeb | publisher =Witherby & Co. | location =London | year =1918 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/monographpheasaIIIBeeb/page/145 145] | isbn = }} Available on line in [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34629314 Biodiversity Heritage Library]</ref>
The '''Himalayan monal''' ''(Lophophorus impejanus)'', also known as the '''Impeyan monal''', '''Impeyan pheasant''' or the '''Kashmiri pheasant''', is a [[bird]] in the [[pheasant]] family, [[Phasianidae]].  Its discoverer, Latham, wrote in his ''General History of Birds'' (1821): "[the monal] inhabits India, but is not common, being brought from the hills in the northern parts of Hindustan to Calcutta, as a rarity. Lady Impey attempted, with great prospect of success, to bring some of them to England, but after living on board for two months they caught a disorder from the other poultry, and died".<ref name="beebe1">{{cite book | last =Beebe | first =William | title =A monograph of the pheasants | url =https://archive.org/details/monographpheasaIIIBeeb | publisher =Witherby & Co. | location =London | year =1918 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/monographpheasaIIIBeeb/page/145 145] | isbn = }} Available on line in [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34629314 Biodiversity Heritage Library]</ref>


It is the [[List of national birds|national bird]] of [[Nepal]], where it is known as the '''danphe''' (or Danfe),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://chhayakhanal.com/animals-and-birds/danphe/ |title=Danphe |publisher=Info-Nepal |work=Info-Nepal |accessdate=14 June 2013 |archive-date=20 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920221125/http://chhayakhanal.com/animals-and-birds/danphe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="zoo">{{Cite web |url=http://www.saczoo.org/document.doc?id=639 |title=Himalayan Monal - Lophophorus impejanus |publisher=Sacramento Zoo |format=pdf |date= December 2003 |work=Sacramento Zoo Birds |accessdate=14 June 2013 }}</ref> and is mentioned frequently in [[Nepali language|Nepali]] songs.<ref name="shrestha21">{{cite book | last =Shrestha | first =Tej Kumar | title =Wildlife of Nepal – a study of renewable resources of the Nepal Himalayas  | publisher =Tribhuvan University | location =Kathmandu | year =2003 |pages=321 | isbn =99933-59-02-5 }}</ref> It is also the state bird of [[Uttarakhand]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uttaraguide.com/statesigns.php |title=Uttarakhand State Signs |publisher=uttaraguide.com |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2013 |archive-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107042757/http://uttaraguide.com/statesigns.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> In Kashmir, it is the state/regional bird of the disputed territory.
It is the [[List of national birds|national bird]] of [[Nepal]], where it is known as the '''Danphe''' (or Danfe),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://chhayakhanal.com/animals-and-birds/danphe/ |title=Danphe |publisher=Info-Nepal |work=Info-Nepal |accessdate=14 June 2013 |archive-date=20 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920221125/http://chhayakhanal.com/animals-and-birds/danphe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="zoo">{{Cite web |url=http://www.saczoo.org/document.doc?id=639 |title=Himalayan Monal - Lophophorus impejanus |publisher=Sacramento Zoo |format=pdf |date= December 2003 |work=Sacramento Zoo Birds |accessdate=14 June 2013 }}</ref> and is mentioned frequently in [[Nepali language|Nepali]] songs.<ref name="shrestha21">{{cite book | last =Shrestha | first =Tej Kumar | title =Wildlife of Nepal – a study of renewable resources of the Nepal Himalayas  | publisher =Tribhuvan University | location =Kathmandu | year =2003 |pages=321 | isbn =99933-59-02-5 }}</ref> It is also the state bird of [[Uttarakhand]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uttaraguide.com/statesigns.php |title=Uttarakhand State Signs |publisher=uttaraguide.com |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2013 |archive-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107042757/http://uttaraguide.com/statesigns.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> In Kashmir, it is the state/regional bird of the disputed territory.


== Description ==
== Description ==
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