Nehru Memorial Museum & Library: Difference between revisions
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| director = Shri | | director = Shri Shri Sanjiv Nandan Sahai <ref>{{cite web | title = Directory | url = https://nehrumemorial.nic.in/contact.html |work=Nehru Memorial Museum and Library|access-date = 2014-08-30 }}</ref> | ||
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| website = {{URL|http://www.nehrumemorial.nic.in/}} | | website = {{URL|http://www.nehrumemorial.nic.in/}} | ||
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The '''Nehru Memorial Museum & Library''' ('''NMML''') is a museum and library in [[New Delhi]], [[India]], which aims to preserve and reconstruct the history of the [[Indian independence movement]]. Housed within the [[Teen Murti House]] complex, it is an autonomous institution under the Indian [[Ministry of Culture (India)|Ministry of Culture]], and was founded in 1964 after the death of India's first prime minister, [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]. It aims to foster academic research on modern and contemporary history.<ref>[http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=74876 Nehru Memorial Museum and Library] Ministry of Culture, 23 August 2011.</ref> Today, the Nehru Memorial Library is the world’s leading resource centre on India’s first prime minister.<ref name=mint/> Its archives contain the bulk of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s writings,<ref>{{cite news |title=Christie's to return Gandhi's letter |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-07-04/europe/27963004_1_albin-schram-gandhi-manuscript-mahatma-gandhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912172106/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-07-04/europe/27963004_1_albin-schram-gandhi-manuscript-mahatma-gandhi|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 September 2011|work=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 July 2007 }}</ref> as well as private papers of [[C. Rajagopalachari]], [[B. C. Roy]], [[Jayaprakash Narayan]], [[Charan Singh]], [[Sarojini Naidu]] and [[Rajkumari Amrit Kaur]]. In March 2010 it launched a digitization project of its archives, and by June 2011, 867,000 pages of manuscripts and 29,807 photographs had been scanned and 500,000 pages had been uploaded on the digital library website.<ref name=mint/> Amongst noted publications of the NMML are ''Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru'', ''Man of Destiny'' by [[Ruskin Bond]], and ''Nehru Anthology ''(1980). | The '''Nehru Memorial Museum & Library''' ('''NMML''') is a museum and library in [[New Delhi]], [[India]], which aims to preserve and reconstruct the history of the [[Indian independence movement]]. Housed within the [[Teen Murti House]] complex, it is an autonomous institution under the Indian [[Ministry of Culture (India)|Ministry of Culture]], and was founded in 1964 after the death of India's first prime minister, [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]. It aims to foster academic research on modern and contemporary history.<ref>[http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=74876 Nehru Memorial Museum and Library] Ministry of Culture, 23 August 2011.</ref> Today, the Nehru Memorial Library is the world’s leading resource centre on India’s first prime minister.<ref name=mint/> Its archives contain the bulk of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s writings,<ref>{{cite news |title=Christie's to return Gandhi's letter |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-07-04/europe/27963004_1_albin-schram-gandhi-manuscript-mahatma-gandhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912172106/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-07-04/europe/27963004_1_albin-schram-gandhi-manuscript-mahatma-gandhi|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 September 2011|work=[[The Times of India]] |date=4 July 2007 }}</ref> as well as private papers of [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]], [[C. Rajagopalachari]], [[B. C. Roy]], [[Jayaprakash Narayan]], [[Charan Singh]], [[Sarojini Naidu]] and [[Rajkumari Amrit Kaur]]. In March 2010 it launched a digitization project of its archives, and by June 2011, 867,000 pages of manuscripts and 29,807 photographs had been scanned and 500,000 pages had been uploaded on the digital library website.<ref name=mint/> Amongst noted publications of the NMML are ''Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru'', ''Man of Destiny'' by [[Ruskin Bond]], and ''Nehru Anthology ''(1980). | ||
Nehru Memorial Museum & Library has over the years supported scholars and historians across India. Through its fellowship programme, the Nehru Memorial Fellowship, it has funded some of India’s best academics such as Chief Information Commissioner OP Kejriwal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Controversy In Nehru's Home|url=http://www.tehelka.com/story_main41.asp?filename=Ne210209controversy_in.asp |publisher=[[Tehelka]] Magazine |volume=6|date= 21 February 2009 |issue = 7}}</ref> It is also one of the best libraries in Delhi for the [[social sciences]] as it has a huge collection on labour related issues in the form of PhD dissertations, reports, books, journals and newspapers.<ref>[http://www.indialabourarchives.org/sources/nmml1.htm Nehru Memorial Museum & Library] Archives of Indian Labour.</ref> | Nehru Memorial Museum & Library has over the years supported scholars and historians across India. Through its fellowship programme, the Nehru Memorial Fellowship, it has funded some of India’s best academics such as Chief Information Commissioner OP Kejriwal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Controversy In Nehru's Home|url=http://www.tehelka.com/story_main41.asp?filename=Ne210209controversy_in.asp |publisher=[[Tehelka]] Magazine |volume=6|date= 21 February 2009 |issue = 7}}</ref> It is also one of the best libraries in Delhi for the [[social sciences]] as it has a huge collection on labour related issues in the form of PhD dissertations, reports, books, journals and newspapers.<ref>[http://www.indialabourarchives.org/sources/nmml1.htm Nehru Memorial Museum & Library] Archives of Indian Labour.</ref> | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[File:Teen Murti Bhavan in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Teen Murti Bhavan]], where the library functioned from 1966 to 1974]] | [[File:Teen Murti Bhavan in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|210px|[[Teen Murti Bhavan]], where the library functioned from 1966 to 1974]] | ||
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library is known as Teen Murti Bhawan (sculptor: Leonard Jennings of Britain), after the three statues established in 1922 in honor of the three Indian princely states Jodhpur, Hyderabad and Mysore after their contribution in World War I by serving in the present day Gaza Strip, Israel, and Palestine. It was designed by [[Robert Tor Russell]] who also designed Connaught Place and a few parts of Janpath. Spread over 30 acres, its construction started in 1929 and took around one year to completion. It is a masterpiece of British and French architecture and woodwork. Initially known as Flagstaff House, it was used by British forces as the residence of the Commander-in-Chief. After Independence, the house was taken over as the residence of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] (1889–1964), first Prime Minister of India. After his death in 1964, it was decided that Teen Murti Bhawan should be converted into a museum and a library which would promote original research in modern Indian history with special reference to the [[Nehruvian]] era. It was inaugurated on his birth anniversary, 14 November that year, by then President [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]].<ref>{{cite | Nehru Memorial Museum and Library is known as Teen Murti Bhawan (sculptor: Leonard Jennings of Britain), after the three statues established in 1922 in honor of the three Indian princely states Jodhpur, Hyderabad and Mysore after their contribution in World War I by serving in the present day Gaza Strip, Israel, and Palestine. It was designed by [[Robert Tor Russell]] who also designed Connaught Place and a few parts of Janpath. Spread over 30 acres, its construction started in 1929 and took around one year to completion. It is a masterpiece of British and French architecture and woodwork. Initially known as Flagstaff House, it was used by British forces as the residence of the Commander-in-Chief. After Independence, the house was taken over as the residence of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] (1889–1964), first Prime Minister of India. After his death in 1964, it was decided that Teen Murti Bhawan should be converted into a museum and a library which would promote original research in modern Indian history with special reference to the [[Nehruvian]] era. It was inaugurated on his birth anniversary, 14 November that year, by then President [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Memorial museum |newspaper=The Indian Express |date=15 November 1964 |page=6}}</ref> | ||
[[File:TMstudy.png|thumb|left|200px|Study of Jawaharlal Nehru, preserved within the museum]] | [[File:TMstudy.png|thumb|left|200px|Study of Jawaharlal Nehru, preserved within the museum]] | ||
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The collection of manuscripts, historical documents and other archival materials of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library were made available online, after the digitisation project, with the help of HCL Infosystems started in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nehru Memorial Museum and Library to go online|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_nehru-memorial-museum-and-library-to-go-online_1367147 |publisher=[[DNA (newspaper)|DNA]] |date=4 April 2010 }}</ref> By May 2011, employing the Rs union [[Ministry of Culture]] funding of Rs. 10 crore, the project had digitized 50 collections of manuscripts, 834 interview transcripts, 29,802 photographs, over one lakh images of the newspaper ''[[Amrita Bazar Patrika]]'' (1905–1938).<ref>{{cite news |title=Nehru Memorial library digitised |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-28/delhi/29594300_1_nmml-digitization-project-archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925063452/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-28/delhi/29594300_1_nmml-digitization-project-archives |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 September 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=28 May 2011}}</ref> In all, the digitization will cover nine million documents and was to be completed by 2015.<ref name=mint>{{cite news |title=Nehru goes Google|url=http://www.livemint.com/2011/06/10203920/Nehru-goes-Google.html |publisher=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |date=10 Jun 2011}}</ref> | The collection of manuscripts, historical documents and other archival materials of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library were made available online, after the digitisation project, with the help of HCL Infosystems started in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nehru Memorial Museum and Library to go online|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_nehru-memorial-museum-and-library-to-go-online_1367147 |publisher=[[DNA (newspaper)|DNA]] |date=4 April 2010 }}</ref> By May 2011, employing the Rs union [[Ministry of Culture]] funding of Rs. 10 crore, the project had digitized 50 collections of manuscripts, 834 interview transcripts, 29,802 photographs, over one lakh images of the newspaper ''[[Amrita Bazar Patrika]]'' (1905–1938).<ref>{{cite news |title=Nehru Memorial library digitised |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-28/delhi/29594300_1_nmml-digitization-project-archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925063452/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-28/delhi/29594300_1_nmml-digitization-project-archives |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 September 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=28 May 2011}}</ref> In all, the digitization will cover nine million documents and was to be completed by 2015.<ref name=mint>{{cite news |title=Nehru goes Google|url=http://www.livemint.com/2011/06/10203920/Nehru-goes-Google.html |publisher=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |date=10 Jun 2011}}</ref> | ||
== | ==Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya {{!}} The Journey of Independent India |url=https://www.pmsangrahalaya.gov.in/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=www.pmsangrahalaya.gov.in}}</ref>== | ||
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library is now invigorated with the opening of The Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya as its part in April 2022. The Pradhan Mantri Sangrahalaya is a tribute to every Prime Minister of India since Independence, and a narrative record of how each one has contributed to the development of our nation over the last 75 years. It is a history of collective effort, and powerful evidence of the creative success of India’s democracy. Our Prime Ministers came from every class and tier of society, for the gates of democracy were equally open to all. Each one left an important footprint on the journey of development, social harmony and economic empowerment that has enabled India to give true meaning to freedom. We inherited an impoverished land from the debris of British colonialism, and together gave it a new life, lifting our country from famished deprivation to food-surplus status, and creating infrastructure over barren territory for the benefit of the people. The Teen Murti Estate, home to India’s first Prime Minister Shri Jawaharlal Nehru for 16 years, was the natural environment for Pradhan Mantri Sangrahalaya, because this is a story of continuity. The Sangrahalaya is a seamless blend which begins at the renovated and refurbished Nehru Museum building, now completely updated and technologically advanced displays on the life and contribution of Shri Jawaharlal Nehru. The new panorama includes a section which exhibits a large number of rare gifts received by him from all over the world but never put on display. | |||
The saga of modern India starts with the freedom struggle and the making of a great Constitution. The Sangrahalaya goes on to tell the story of how our Prime Ministers navigated the nation through various challenges and ensured the all-round progress of the country. Within this story is a message for the younger generation: there are greater horizons to conquer as we transform India into New India. | |||
==Controversy== | ==Controversy== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://www.nehrumemorial.nic.in/ Nehru Memorial Museum & Library] | *[http://www.nehrumemorial.nic.in/ Nehru Memorial Museum & Library] | ||
*https://www.pmsangrahalaya.gov.in/ | |||
{{Jawaharlal Nehru}} | {{Jawaharlal Nehru}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nehru Memorial Museum and Library}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Nehru Memorial Museum and Library}} | ||
[[Category:Buildings and structures in New Delhi]] | [[Category:Buildings and structures in New Delhi]] |