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{{Use Indian English|date=February 2014}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{copy edit|date=August 2021}}
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Old Mahabaleshwar
| name                    = Old Mahabaleshwar
| other_name              = क्षेत्र महाबळेश्वर  
| other_name              = क्षेत्र महाबळेश्वर
| settlement_type        = [[Hill Station]], historical place
| settlement_type        = [[Hill Station]], historical place
| image_skyline          = Mahabuleshwar Temples. (12488288823).jpg
| image_skyline          = Mahabuleshwar Temples. (12488288823).jpg
| image_alt              =  
| image_alt              =
| image_caption          = Old photo of Atibaleshwar temple and Panchganga temple
| image_caption          = Old photo of Atibaleshwar temple and Panchganga temple
| nickname                =  
| nickname                =
| map_alt                =  
| map_alt                =
| map_caption            =  
| map_caption            =
| pushpin_map            = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_map            = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_map_alt        =  
| pushpin_map_alt        =
| pushpin_map_caption    =  
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| coordinates            = {{coord|17.9237|N|73.6586|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates            = {{coord|17.9237|N|73.6586|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name        = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Maharashtra]]
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| subdivision_name3      = [[Mahabaleshwar]]
| subdivision_name3      = [[Mahabaleshwar]]
| established_title      = <!-- Established -->
| established_title      = <!-- Established -->
| established_date        =  
| established_date        =
| founder                =  
| founder                =
| named_for              =  
| named_for              =
| government_type        =  
| government_type        =
| governing_body          =  
| governing_body          =
| leader_title            =  
| leader_title            =
| leader_name            =  
| leader_name            =
| leader_title2          =  
| leader_title2          =
| leader_name2            =  
| leader_name2            =
| unit_pref              = Metric
| unit_pref              = Metric
| area_footnotes          =  
| area_footnotes          =
| area_rank              =  
| area_rank              =
| area_total_km2          = 15.75
| area_total_km2          = 15.75
| elevation_footnotes    =  
| elevation_footnotes    =
| elevation_m            =  
| elevation_m            =
| population_total        = 785
| population_total        = 785
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population              =  
| population              =
| population_esstimate_as_of =  
| population_esstimate_as_of =
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics1_title1    = [[Official]]
| demographics1_title1    = [[Official]]
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| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN CODE]]
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN CODE]]
| postal_code            = 412806
| postal_code            = 412806
| registration_plate      =  
| registration_plate      =
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 92 females/ 100 males [[female|♀]]/[[male|♂]]
| blank1_info_sec1        = 92 females/100 males [[female|♀]]/[[male|♂]]
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Literacy Rate]]
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Literacy rate]]
| blank2_info_sec1        = 96%
| blank2_info_sec1        = 96%
| blank3_name_sec1        =  
| blank3_name_sec1        =
| blank3_info_sec1        =  
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| blank4_name_sec1        =
| blank4_info_sec1        =  
| blank4_info_sec1        =
| blank5_name_sec1        = Civic agency
| blank5_name_sec1        = Civic agency
| blank5_info_sec1        =  
| blank5_info_sec1        =
| website                =  
| website                =
| footnotes              =  
| footnotes              =
}}
}}


'''Old Mahabaleshwar''' is a historical place and a village in [[Mahabaleshwar]], [[Satara district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]].{{r|"India. Parliament. House of the People India. Parliament. Lok Sabha 2008"}} It is a [[hill station]] located around the [[Western Ghats]]. Old Mahabaleshwar is also known as "Kshetra Mahabaleshwar". Old Mahabaleshwar is about 7&nbsp;km from Mahabaleshwar. This holy and sacred place has three temples: Panchganga temple, Mahabaleshwar temple and Krishna temple.
'''Old Mahabaleshwar''', also known as ''Kshetra Mahabaleshwar'', is a historical village in [[Mahabaleshwar]], of the [[Satara district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]].{{r|"India. Parliament. House of the People India. Parliament. Lok Sabha 2008"}} It is a [[hill station]] located near the [[Western Ghats]], seven kilometers from [[Mahabaleshwar]]. It is home to three temples: the Panchganga temple, Mahabaleshwar temple, and Krishna temple.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
{{Unreferenced|section|date=March 2022}}
Old Mahabaleshwar village is located at 17.9237°N 73.6586°E with an average elevation of 560 meters (1837 ft).


The Old Mahabaleshwar village is located at 17.9237°N 73.6586°E. It has an average elevation of 560 metres (1200&nbsp;ft).
Located about 150 km (93 miles) southwest of [[Pune]] and 340 km (210 miles) southeast of [[Mumbai]], Old Mahabaleshwar is a plateau measuring 15 km<sup>2</sup>  (5.8 mi<sup>2</sup>), surrounded by valleys on all sides. Its highest peak above sea level is known as the Hanuman Temple, which reaches a height of 1,439 m (4,721 ft).


Located about 150&nbsp;km (95&nbsp;mi) southwest of Pune and 340&nbsp;km (210&nbsp;mi) from Mumbai, Old Mahabaleshwar is a vast plateau measuring 15 square km (5.8 square mi), surrounded by valleys on all sides. Its highest peak above sea level is known as Hanuman Temple. It reaches a height of 1,439&nbsp;m (4,721&nbsp;ft).
Old Mahabaleshwar includes Tandulni-Anand van Bhavan, Sambhaji Nagar, Gera Colony, and Dr. Keni Colony.


Old Mahabaleshwar contains some places such as Tandulni-Anand van bhavan, sambhaji nagar, Gera colony, and Dr. Keni colony.
==Religion ==
 
[[File: Savitri river 1.jpg|thumb|A view from Arthur seat point]]
== Tourism ==
 
=== Arthur seat point ===
[[File:Savitri river 1.jpg|thumb|A view from Arthur seat point]]
Officer Sir Arthur Malet (1806–1888) (not to be confused with the British-born actor of the same name), sat here and gazed at the Savitri River, where he lost his wife and children in a tragic ferry mishap.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}


=== Panchganga Temple ===
=== Panchganga Temple ===
[[File:Temple of Siva (Mahades), Source of Chrisna. Mahabaleshwar. (12488633084).jpg|thumb|Old pachanga temple in the 1850s]]
[[File: Temple of Siva (Mahades), Source of Chrisna. Mahabuleshwar. (12488633084).jpg|thumb|Old Panchganga temple circa 1850.]]
 
[[File: Origin Krishna river.jpg|thumb|Krishnabai temple]]
The Panchganga Temple is constructed at the convergence of five rivers Krishna, Venna, Savitri, Koyna, and Gayatri. It is believed that five rivers originate from gaumukhi inside the Panchganaga temple.
 
The temple was constructed in the 13th century by "Yadava King Singhandeo". The construction improvement of the Panchganga Temple was done during the 16th and 17th Centuries by "Chanda Rao More" and [[Chhatrapati Shivaji]]. Panchganga temple in old Mahabaleshwar is said to be 4500 years old. However, there is no historical evidence of this claim.
 
=== Mahabaleshwar Temple ===
 
Mahabaleshwar Temple was built in 1215 AD, as per historical records. This temple is built in Hemadpanti style.
 
The temple houses Shiva's bed, damru and trishul which date back to approximately 300 years. It is believed that every morning, the bedsheet is found crumpled indicating Shiva's presence at night within the temple.
 
Ramdasi Math: Beside Mahabaleshwar temple is Ramdasi Math which has a copy of Dasbodh. Samarth Ramdas himself had edited (corrected) this dasbodh copy.{{cn|date=April 2021}}
 
 
=== Krishna Temple ===
[[File:Origin Krishna river.jpg|thumb|Krishnabai temple]]
Krishna temple which is 1&nbsp;km away from Panchganga temple is built in Hemadpanti style, In front of the Krishna temple is Krishna valley. As per mythology, Krishna river had jumped from this place.
 
== Where to stay ==
 
Old Mahabaleshwar is located 7 kilometers away from Mahabaleshwar Market. Three hours away from Pune. Old Mahabaleshwar has various hotels, homestays, and campsites to choose to stay at. There is one 4 star luxury resort 'Ramsukh Resorts & Spa', Super Premium Luxury Vacation Bungalows, a modern heritage bed and breakfast property called "Advait Wada", the heritage Prospect hotel and campsites like "Advait Valley Camp", Eco Camp for nature lovers, backpackers, and school trips.
 
* BOUNDARIES:- The distances of old Mahabaleshwar from major cities are as follows:
 
From Mumbai – 292&nbsp;km, from Pune – 150&nbsp;km From [[Mahabaleshwar]] – 7&nbsp;km, from [[Satara (city)|Satara]] – 60&nbsp;km and from [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]] – 39&nbsp;km
 
To the east of the old Mahabaleshwar are Golegaon, Balkavdi Dam, Nakinda village, and Nagewadi dam, to the west, there is Dare, to the south is Mahabaleshwar and to the north is Jor village.
 
The temperature in Old Mahabaleshwar is around 8°C during the winter, and sometimes reaches 29°C during the summer; however, the humidity level is very low. The monsoon rains hit here hardest and the rainy season spans between June and September, allowing the region eight months of relatively dry weather.
 
== Demography ==
 
Old Mahabaleshwar has a total of 126 families residing in it. The village has a population of 785, out of which 408 are males while 377 are females as stated by the Population Census 2011. The average sex ratio of village is 1035 which is higher than Maharashtra state average of 929. Literacy rate of the village was 96.89% compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. In old Mahabaleshwar male literacy was 98.00% while the female literacy rate was 92.62%.
 
== Mahashivratri Festival ==
 
Old Mahabaleshwar is not only famous as a hill station but it is also famous for the annual [[Maha Shivaratri]] festival. Subscribe to Vipe_RB
 
== Wildlife ==
Most of Kshetra Mahabaleshwar's forest is preserved and hence the wildlife diversity in this area is rich and mostly undisturbed.
 
Some of the wild mammals found here are:
 
* [[Gaur|Indian gaur]]
* [[Indian giant squirrel]] (Shekru)
* [[Dhole|Indian wild dog]] (Dhole)
* [[Indian leopard|Leopard]]
* [[Leopard cat]]
* [[Indian crested porcupine]]
* [[Sloth bear]]
* [[Muntjac|Barking deer]]
* [[Sambar deer]]
* [[Chevrotain|Mouse deer]]
* [[Paradoxurus|Palm civet]]
* Indian Spotted Civet
* [[Brown palm civet]]
* [[Stripe-necked mongoose]]
* [[Tiger]]
 
Some of the birds found here are:
 
* [[Nilgiri wood pigeon]]
* [[Malabar whistling thrush]]
* [[Square-tailed bulbul]]
* [[Yellow-browed bulbul]]
* [[Red-whiskered bulbul]]
* [[Orange-headed thrush]]
* [[Indian blackbird]]
* [[Rufous babbler]]
* [[Puff-throated babbler]]
* [[Jungle babbler]]
* [[Alpine swift]]
* [[Dusky crag martin]]
* [[Eurasian crag martin]] (winter)
* [[Black eagle]]
* [[Crested serpent eagle]]
* [[Changeable hawk-eagle]]
* [[Crested honey buzzard]]
* [[Shaheen falcon]]
* [[Crested goshawk]]
* [[Shikra]]
* [[Indian scops owl]]
* [[Jungle nightjar]]
* [[Brown wood owl]]
* [[Oriental scops owl]]
* [[Brown fish owl]]
* [[Indian blue robin]]
* [[Crimson-backed sunbird]]
* [[Vigors's sunbird]]
* [[Forest wagtail]] (winter)
* [[White-cheeked barbet]]
 
Some of the reptiles found here are:


* [[Trimeresurus malabaricus|Malabar pit viper]]
The Panchganga temple is located at the convergence of five rivers; [[Krishna River|Krishna]], [[Venna River|Venna]], [[Savitri River|Savitri]], [[Koyna River|Koyna]], and [[Gayatri River|Gayatri]]. Panchganga translates to English as "Five Rivers", and this temple is the attributed source of those rivers.<ref>{{cite web |last1=William |first1=Johnson |title=Temple of Siva (Mahades), Source of Chrisna. Mahabuleshwar. |url=https://digitalcollections.smu.edu/digital/collection/eaa/id/1260 |website=SMU Libraries |access-date=9 October 2021}}</ref>
* [[Trimeresurus gramineus|Bamboo pit viper]]
* [[Uropeltidae|Mahabaleshwar shieldtail]]
* [[Trinket snake|Montane trinket]]


== General information ==
The temple was constructed in the 13th century by the [[Seuna]] king Simhana. Renovation of the Panchganga Temple took place during the 16th and 17th centuries under "Chanda Rao More" and [[Chhatrapati Shivaji]]. Panchganga temple in Old Mahabaleshwar is said to be 4,500 years old. There is no historical evidence for this claim.{{cn|date=March 2022}}


Old Mahabaleshwar is not just limited to three temples; many others were built by some historically famous people during the olden times.
== Demographics ==
{{Unreferenced|section|date=March 2022}}
126 families reside in Old Mahabaleshwar. The village has a population of 785, including 408 males and 377 females as stated by the 2011 population census. The average sex ratio of the village is 1.082, which is higher than the Maharashtra state average of 0.929. The literacy rate of the village was 96.89% compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. In old Mahabaleshwar, the male literacy was 98.00% while the female literacy rate was 92.62%.


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Mahabaleshwar]]
[[Category: Mahabaleshwar]]
[[Category: Hill stations in Maharashtra]]
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