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2007 Indian presidential election: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|13th Indian presidential election}}
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Amidst much speculation by various party leaders and media, a lot of names were tossed around as being probable or desired persons for holding the post.
Amidst much speculation by various party leaders and media, a lot of names were tossed around as being probable or desired persons for holding the post.


Initially [[Shivraj Patil]] and [[Pranab Mukherjee]] (both sitting cabinet ministers) emerged as the frontrunners<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070014656 |title=NDTV.com: Presidential race: UPA narrows down to Pranab, Patil |access-date=7 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929135754/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070014656 |archive-date=29 September 2007 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> for the candidature. Other names which did the rounds in the UPA camp include [[Sushil Kumar Shinde]] and [[Karan Singh]]. [[Pranab Mukherjee]] was stated to be too critical at his current responsibility to stand for the presidential elections and the Left parties opposed the candidature of Shivaraj Patil, [[Sushil Kumar Shinde]] and Karan Singh.<ref>{{cite news | author=Press Trust of India | author-link=Press Trust of India | title = Pratibha Patil is UPA-Left nominee for Prez poll | date = 14 June 2007 | url = https://www.getelectionresult.com/who-elects-the-president-of-india/ | accessdate = 14 June 2007}}</ref>
Initially [[Shivraj Patil]] and [[Pranab Mukherjee]] (both sitting cabinet ministers) emerged as the frontrunners<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070014656 |title=NDTV.com: Presidential race: UPA narrows down to Pranab, Patil |access-date=7 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929135754/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070014656 |archive-date=29 September 2007 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> for the candidature. Other names which did the rounds in the UPA camp include [[Sushil Kumar Shinde]] and [[Karan Singh]]. [[Pranab Mukherjee]] was stated to be too critical at his current responsibility to stand for the presidential elections and the Left parties opposed the candidature of Shivaraj Patil, [[Sushil Kumar Shinde]] and Karan Singh.<ref>{{cite news | author = Press Trust of India | author-link = Press Trust of India | title = Pratibha Patil is UPA-Left nominee for Prez poll | date = 14 June 2007 | url = https://www.getelectionresult.com/who-elects-the-president-of-india/ | accessdate = 14 June 2007 | archive-date = 18 April 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190418103515/https://www.getelectionresult.com/who-elects-the-president-of-india/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>


On the other hand, the NDA stated that it would support [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]], in case he decides to contest as an independent candidate.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-06-06/india/27981106_1_regional-parties-sushma-swaraj-nda-nominee | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912015047/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-06-06/india/27981106_1_regional-parties-sushma-swaraj-nda-nominee | url-status=dead | archive-date=12 September 2011 |location=India | work=[[The Times of India]] | title=Prez polls: Shekhawat can contest as independent | date=6 June 2007}}</ref>
On the other hand, the NDA stated that it would support [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]], in case he decides to contest as an independent candidate.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-06-06/india/27981106_1_regional-parties-sushma-swaraj-nda-nominee | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912015047/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-06-06/india/27981106_1_regional-parties-sushma-swaraj-nda-nominee | url-status=dead | archive-date=12 September 2011 |location=India | work=[[The Times of India]] | title=Prez polls: Shekhawat can contest as independent | date=6 June 2007}}</ref>


Other probables such as [[N.R. Narayana Murthy]] who received significant media hype did not appear to have gathered any support from any of the sides. [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], a former prime minister who would have been NDA's probable candidate<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070012125 |title=NDTV.com: Mamta propose Vajpayee as President |access-date=7 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613162442/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070012125 |archive-date=13 June 2007 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> denied his desire to become the next president.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120731135610/http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=86607 I have no desire to be the President: Vajpayee]</ref>
Other probables such as [[N.R. Narayana Murthy]] who received significant media hype did not appear to have gathered any support from any of the sides. [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], a former prime minister who would have been NDA's probable candidate<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070012125 |title=NDTV.com: Mamta propose Vajpayee as President |access-date=7 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613162442/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070012125 |archive-date=13 June 2007 |url-status=dead  }}</ref> denied his desire to become the next president.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-07-31|title=I have no desire to be the President: Vajpayee - Express India|url=http://archive.today/20120731135610/www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=86607|access-date=2021-07-29|website=archive.ph|archive-date=31 July 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731135610/http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=86607|url-status=live}}</ref>


On 18 June, a set of parties with allegiance neither to UPA or NDA—[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK), [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) and [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP)—formed an alliance called the United National Progressive Alliance and announced their support for a second term for the incumbent, Abdul Kalam.<ref>http://www.ibnlive.com/news/politics/06_2007/patil-a-joke-played-by-sonia-kalam-is-best-third-front-43132.html</ref> On 20 June a delegation of [[United National Progressive Alliance]] (UNPA) met Dr. Kalam with a request to contest the presidential elections, to which he replied that he is willing to contest only if there is a certainty of winning and that he is willing to wait for a few days for this certainty.<ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=aed0bdc7-64fc-4fc0-8cf9-0425be6c33b8&ParentID=02c8980b-a302-4480-a4fd-7d3200ea7b91&&Headline=Kalam+surprises+Third+Front Kalam surprises Third Front by his changed stance]</ref> However, he soon announced he would not run.
On 18 June, a set of parties with allegiance neither to UPA or NDA—[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK), [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) and [[Samajwadi Party]] (SP)—formed an alliance called the United National Progressive Alliance and announced their support for a second term for the incumbent, Abdul Kalam. On 20 June a delegation of [[United National Progressive Alliance]] (UNPA) met Dr. Kalam with a request to contest the presidential elections, to which he replied that he is willing to contest only if there is a certainty of winning and that he is willing to wait for a few days for this certainty.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kalam surprises Third Front by his changed stance |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=aed0bdc7-64fc-4fc0-8cf9-0425be6c33b8&ParentID=02c8980b-a302-4480-a4fd-7d3200ea7b91&&Headline=Kalam+surprises+Third+Front |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=22 July 2021 |language=English |date=20 Jun 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035230/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=aed0bdc7-64fc-4fc0-8cf9-0425be6c33b8&ParentID=02c8980b-a302-4480-a4fd-7d3200ea7b91&&Headline=Kalam+surprises+Third+Front|archive-date = 30 September 2007}}</ref> However, he soon announced he would not run.


On 14 July 2007, Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (Leader of Opposition) [[J. Jayalalitha]] announced that the UNPA unanimously decided to abstain from the presidential polls.  However, the [[Election Commission of India]] held that the UNPA cannot ask its legislators to abstain from voting, quoting Section 171 C of the [[Indian Penal Code]] (IPC).
On 14 July 2007, Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (Leader of Opposition) [[J. Jayalalitha]] announced that the UNPA unanimously decided to abstain from the presidential polls.  However, the [[Election Commission of India]] held that the UNPA cannot ask its legislators to abstain from voting, quoting Section 171 C of the [[Indian Penal Code]] (IPC).
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Figures are based upon [https://web.archive.org/web/20070623203758/http://archive.eci.gov.in/] and [http://rajyasabha.nic.in]. Figure on [[Lok Sabha]] and [[Vidhan Sabha]] seats do not take into consideration splits, mergers, defections, expulsions and [[by-elections]] after general elections have been held.
Figures are based upon [https://web.archive.org/web/20070623203758/http://archive.eci.gov.in/ Wayback Machine] and [http://rajyasabha.nic.in Rajya Sabha]. Figure on [[Lok Sabha]] and [[Vidhan Sabha]] seats do not take into consideration splits, mergers, defections, expulsions and [[by-elections]] after general elections have been held.


==Know Pratibha Patil==
==Know Pratibha Patil==
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Arun Jaitley did not respond when asked what would happen to the [[Right to Information Act|right of information]] when people are "informed" only about one of the two presidential candidates. He said the website would vanish after 21 July, when the presidential election result will be out.
Arun Jaitley did not respond when asked what would happen to the [[Right to Information Act|right of information]] when people are "informed" only about one of the two presidential candidates. He said the website would vanish after 21 July, when the presidential election result will be out.


However, the website can still be viewed via archive.org<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070715091859/http://www.knowpratibhapatil.com/</ref>
However, the website can still be viewed via archive.org<ref>{{cite web |title=Know Pratibha Patil |url=http://www.knowpratibhapatil.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715091859/http://www.knowpratibhapatil.com/ |access-date=22 July 2021|archive-date=15 July 2007 }}</ref>
   
   
An INC spokesperson commented:  
An INC spokesperson commented: