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{{about||the [[Mad Men]] episode|The Rejected (Mad Men)}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name          = The Rejected
| name          = The Rejected
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| studio        = KQED
| studio        = KQED
| distributor    = [[National Educational Television]]
| distributor    = [[National Educational Television]]
| released      = {{Start date|1961|09|11}}
| released      = {{film date|1961|09|11}}
| runtime        = 60 min.
| runtime        = 60 min.
| country        = USA
| country        = United States
| language      =  
| language      =  
| budget        =  
| budget        =  
| gross          =  
| gross          =  
| preceded_by    =
| followed_by    =
}}
}}
'''''The Rejected''''' is a made-for-television [[documentary film]] about [[homosexuality]], produced for [[KQED (TV)|KQED]] in [[San Francisco]] by [[John W. Reavis]].<ref name = kaiser>Kaiser, p. 161</ref> ''The Rejected'' was the first documentary program on homosexuality broadcast on American television.<ref name = alwood41>Alwood, p. 41</ref> It was first shown on KQED on September 11, 1961, and was later [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] to [[National Educational Television]] (NET) stations across the United States. ''The Rejected'' received positive critical reviews.
'''''The Rejected''''' is a made-for-television [[documentary film]] about [[homosexuality]], produced for [[KQED (TV)|KQED]] in [[San Francisco]] by [[John W. Reavis]].<ref name = kaiser>Kaiser, p. 161</ref> ''The Rejected'' was the first documentary program on homosexuality broadcast on American television.<ref name = alwood41>Alwood, p. 41</ref> It was first shown on KQED on September 11, 1961, and was later [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] to [[National Educational Television]] (NET) stations across the United States. ''The Rejected'' received positive critical reviews.


==Production==
==Production==
Reavis, an independent producer who was apparently unconnected to the [[homophile]] movement, wrote up his idea for ''The Rejected'' in 1960.<ref name = cap39>Capsuto, p. 39</ref> Reavis originally titled the documentary ''The Gay Ones''. He explained his goals for the program in his proposal:
Reavis, an independent producer who was apparently unconnected to the [[homophile movement]], wrote up his idea for ''The Rejected'' in 1960.<ref name = cap39>Capsuto, p. 39</ref> Reavis originally titled the documentary ''The Gay Ones''. He explained his goals for the program in his proposal:


{{quote|The object of the program will be to present as objective analysis of the subject as possible, without being overly clinical. The questions will be basic ones: who are the gay ones, how did they become gay, how do they live in a [[heterosexual]] society, what treatment is there by medicine or [[psychotherapy]], how are they treated by society, and how would they like to be treated?<ref>Tropiano, p. 5</ref>}}
{{blockquote|The object of the program will be to present as objective analysis of the subject as possible, without being overly clinical. The questions will be basic ones: who are the gay ones, how did they become gay, how do they live in a [[heterosexual]] society, what treatment is there by medicine or [[psychotherapy]], how are they treated by society, and how would they like to be treated?<ref>Tropiano, p. 5</ref>}}


Thus, Reavis approached the topic from the standpoint of homosexuality being a social problem akin to [[alcoholism]] or [[prostitution]].<ref name = c&c /> This echoed how many [[List of pre-Stonewall American television episodes with LGBT themes|earlier programs]], often produced as episodes of local talk shows, addressed homosexuality with shows bearing such titles as "Homosexuals and the Problems They Present" and "Homosexuality: A Psychological Approach". ''The Rejected'' focused exclusively on gay men, with no representation of [[lesbian]]s.<ref name = c&c>Castañeda and Campbell, p. 259</ref> Reavis expressed his reluctance to include lesbians in his proposal: {{quote|First, the repugnance &mdash; or desire not to think about the problem &mdash; is even greater in society than that towards the problem of Gay men. Second, the number of persons involved is much smaller....<ref name = cap39 /> Third, the problems are vastly different, as are the solutions. For example, promiscuity is much less, relationships apt to be bilateral, economic and social sanctions are less, and the ability to carry on a relationship of this sort is greatly simplified.<ref name = trop7 />}} Commercial stations turned down the program, as did sponsors. KQED bought the project in early 1961 under the new title.<ref name = cap39 /> The documentary was shot entirely in the KQED studio except for one segment on location at the [[Black Cat Bar]], a [[San Francisco]] [[gay bar]] that had been fighting state and police harassment since 1948. Reavis and co-producer [[Irving Saraf]] filmed ''The Rejected'' on a budget of less than $100.<ref name = alwood41 />
Thus, Reavis approached the topic from the standpoint of homosexuality being a social problem akin to [[alcoholism]] or [[prostitution]].<ref name = c&c /> This echoed how many [[List of pre-Stonewall American television episodes with LGBT themes|earlier programs]], often produced as episodes of local talk shows, addressed homosexuality with shows bearing such titles as "Homosexuals and the Problems They Present" and "Homosexuality: A Psychological Approach". ''The Rejected'' focused exclusively on gay men, with no representation of [[lesbian]]s.<ref name = c&c>Castañeda and Campbell, p. 259</ref> Reavis expressed his reluctance to include lesbians in his proposal: {{blockquote|First, the repugnance &mdash; or desire not to think about the problem &mdash; is even greater in society than that towards the problem of Gay men. Second, the number of persons involved is much smaller....<ref name = cap39 /> Third, the problems are vastly different, as are the solutions. For example, promiscuity is much less, relationships apt to be bilateral, economic and social sanctions are less, and the ability to carry on a relationship of this sort is greatly simplified.<ref name = trop7 />}} Commercial stations turned down the program, as did sponsors. KQED bought the project in early 1961 under the new title.<ref name = cap39 /> The documentary was shot entirely in the KQED studio except for one segment on location at the [[Black Cat Bar]], a [[San Francisco]] [[gay bar]] that had been fighting state and police harassment since 1948. Reavis and co-producer [[Irving Saraf]] filmed ''The Rejected'' on a budget of less than $100.<ref name = alwood41 />


Reavis and director Richard Christian utilized the [[talk show]] format, breaking down the subject matter into a series of smaller topics. Each segment included one or more subject matter experts discussing homosexuality from a different perspective. Within each segment, Reavis presented a stereotype about homosexuality and then challenged the validity of that stereotype through the expert interviews. His goal, as he noted in his original proposal, was to give the viewer "a feeling he is confused and that society as a whole is confused about homosexuality".<ref name = alwood42>Alwood, p. 42</ref> Experts interviewed for the program included:
Reavis and director Richard Christian utilized the [[talk show]] format, breaking down the subject matter into a series of smaller topics. Each segment included one or more subject matter experts discussing homosexuality from a different perspective. Within each segment, Reavis presented a stereotype about homosexuality and then challenged the validity of that stereotype through the expert interviews. His goal, as he noted in his original proposal, was to give the viewer "a feeling he is confused and that society as a whole is confused about homosexuality".<ref name = alwood42>Alwood, p. 42</ref> Experts interviewed for the program included:
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KQED station manager [[James Day (journalist)|James Day]] opened the documentary by reading a statement from [[California]]'s then-Attorney General [[Stanley Mosk]]:
KQED station manager [[James Day (journalist)|James Day]] opened the documentary by reading a statement from [[California]]'s then-Attorney General [[Stanley Mosk]]:


{{quote|With all the revulsion that some people feel toward homosexuality, it cannot be dismissed by simply ignoring its presence. It is a subject that deserves discussion. We might just as well refuse to discuss alcoholism or [[drug addiction|narcotics addiction]] as to refuse to discuss this subject. It cannot be swept under the rug. It will not just go away.<ref>quoted in Tropiano, p. 5</ref>}}
{{blockquote|With all the revulsion that some people feel toward homosexuality, it cannot be dismissed by simply ignoring its presence. It is a subject that deserves discussion. We might just as well refuse to discuss alcoholism or [[drug addiction|narcotics addiction]] as to refuse to discuss this subject. It cannot be swept under the rug. It will not just go away.<ref>quoted in Tropiano, p. 5</ref>}}


==Critical and popular response==
==Critical and popular response==
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   | date = May 28, 2002
   | date = May 28, 2002
   | url = http://www.kqed.org/press/newsevents/22.jsp
   | url = http://www.kqed.org/press/newsevents/22.jsp
   | accessdate = November 3, 2009}}</ref>
   | access-date = November 3, 2009}}</ref>


==Availability==
==Availability==
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* Watch [https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/225539 ''The Rejected''] at the San Francisco Bay Area Television Archive
* Watch [https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/225539 ''The Rejected''] at the San Francisco Bay Area Television Archive


{{Early U.S. gay rights movement}}
{{good article}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rejected, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rejected, The}}
[[Category:LGBT-related television films]]
[[Category:American LGBT-related television films]]
[[Category:1961 television films]]
[[Category:1961 television films]]
[[Category:1961 films]]
[[Category:1961 films]]