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{{Infobox | {{Short description|Sultan of Ghaznavid dynasty (r. 1030–1030) (1040–1041)}} | ||
|name='''Muhammad''' | {{Infobox royalty | ||
|name='''Muhammad bin Mahmud''' | |||
|succession=[[Sultan]] of the [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid Empire]] | |succession=[[Sultan]] of the [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid Empire]] | ||
|image=MohammadGhaznavidCoin.jpg | |image=MohammadGhaznavidCoin.jpg | ||
|caption= | |caption= [[Gold dinar]] minted in Ghazna dated 419 [[Islamic calendar|AH]] (1028/9 CE). | ||
|reign=1030-1030<br/>1040-1041{{sfn|Bosworth|1996|p=296}} | |reign=1030-1030<br/>1040-1041{{sfn|Bosworth|1996|p=296}} | ||
|coronation= | |coronation= | ||
| Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
|death_place=Ghazni | |death_place=Ghazni | ||
|place of burial=Ghazni | |place of burial=Ghazni | ||
|religion=[[ | |religion=[[Islam]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Muhammad of Ghazni''' ({{lang-fa|محمد غزنوی}}) (died 1041) was ''[[sultan]]'' of the [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid Empire]] briefly in 1030, and then later from 1040 to 1041. He ascended the throne upon the death of his father [[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]] in 1030. He was the younger of a set of twins; this circumstance resulted in civil strife.{{sfn|Bosworth|1985}} His reign lasted five months before he was overthrown by his twin [[Ma'sud I of Ghazni|Ma'sud I]], after which he was blinded and imprisoned. Nine years later he was reinstated for a year before being slain by his nephew [[Maw'dud Ghaznavi|Maw'dud]]. According to [[Ferishta]], his reign lasted only 50 days before he was blinded and imprisoned on the order of [[Ma'sud I of Ghazni|Ma'sud I]]. A year later he was executed by his nephew [[Maw'dud Ghaznavi|Maw'dud]] after losing a battle in Nangrahar. | '''Muhammad of Ghazni''' ({{lang-fa|محمد غزنوی}}) (died 1041) was ''[[sultan]]'' of the [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid Empire]] briefly in 1030, and then later from 1040 to 1041. He ascended the throne upon the death of his father [[Mahmud of Ghazni|Mahmud]] in 1030. He was the younger of a set of twins; this circumstance resulted in civil strife.{{sfn|Bosworth|1985}} His reign lasted five months before he was overthrown by his twin [[Ma'sud I of Ghazni|Ma'sud I]], after which he was blinded and imprisoned. Nine years later he was reinstated for a year before being slain by his nephew [[Maw'dud Ghaznavi|Maw'dud]]. According to [[Ferishta]], his reign lasted only 50 days before he was blinded and imprisoned on the order of [[Ma'sud I of Ghazni|Ma'sud I]]. A year later he was executed by his nephew [[Maw'dud Ghaznavi|Maw'dud]] after losing a battle in Nangrahar. | ||
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Later, when the [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuk]]s were overrunning the western parts of the Ghaznavid Empire, a mutiny among the Ghaznavid troops placed Mohammad back upon the throne, and he had his brother Mas'ud imprisoned in turn. He promoted his son Ahmad, allied with Suleiman ibn Yusuf, giving him the actual day-to-day running of affairs. They are reported to have been behind the assassination of Mas'ud I while he was imprisoned. | Later, when the [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuk]]s were overrunning the western parts of the Ghaznavid Empire, a mutiny among the Ghaznavid troops placed Mohammad back upon the throne, and he had his brother Mas'ud imprisoned in turn. He promoted his son Ahmad, allied with Suleiman ibn Yusuf, giving him the actual day-to-day running of affairs. They are reported to have been behind the assassination of Mas'ud I while he was imprisoned. | ||
Muhammad sent a missive to Mas'ud's son, Mawdud, in Tukharistan explaining his father's murder was an act of revenge perpetrated by the sons of Mas'ud's former general in India.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=20}} Upon learning of his father's murder, Maw'dud marched his army towards Ghazni.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=22}} | Muhammad sent a missive to Mas'ud's son, Mawdud, in Tukharistan explaining his father's murder was an act of revenge perpetrated by the sons of Mas'ud's former general in India.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=20}} Upon learning of his father's murder, Maw'dud marched his army towards Ghazni.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=22}} | ||
Muhammad fled with his army in the face of Maw'dud's invasion, losing Ghazni in the process.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=22}} Maw'dud wintered in Ghazni,{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=22}} then met Muhammad's army on 19 March 1041 in the province of Nangrahar.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=23}} Maw'dud personally led the attack, defeating Muhammad's army; thereafter, Maw'dud had Muhammad and his family executed.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=23-24}} | Muhammad fled with his army in the face of Maw'dud's invasion, losing Ghazni in the process.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=22}} Maw'dud wintered in Ghazni,{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=22}} then met Muhammad's army on 19 March 1041 in the province of Nangrahar.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=23}} Maw'dud personally led the attack, defeating Muhammad's army; thereafter, Maw'dud had Muhammad and his family executed.{{sfn|Bosworth|1995|p=23-24}} | ||