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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Rajkot district | ||
| native_name | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang | | native_name_lang = | ||
| other_name | | other_name = | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = [[List of districts of Gujarat|District]] of [[Gujarat]] | ||
| image_skyline | | image_skyline = Naulakha Palace 12.jpg | ||
| image_alt | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption | | image_caption = [[Naulakha Palace]] in [[Gondal, India|Gondal]] | ||
| nickname | | nickname = | ||
| image_map | | image_map = Rajkot in Gujarat (India).svg | ||
| map_caption | | map_caption = Location of district in Gujarat | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|22.30|N|70.78|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| subdivision_type | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | subdivision_type2 = Region | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | subdivision_name2 = [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] | ||
| established_title | | established_title = | ||
| established_date | | established_date = 1620 | ||
| founder | | founder = | ||
| named_for | | named_for = Raju Sandhi | ||
| seat_type | | seat_type = Headquarters | ||
| seat | | seat = [[Rajkot]] | ||
| government_type | | government_type = | ||
| governing_body | | governing_body = | ||
| unit_pref | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| area_footnotes | | area_footnotes = | ||
| area_total_km2 | | area_total_km2 = 11203 | ||
| area_rank | | area_rank = | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| elevation_m | | elevation_m = | ||
| population_total | | population_total = 3,804,558 | ||
| population_as_of | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| population_footnotes | | population_footnotes = <ref name="districtcensus"/><ref name=gujd>{{cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/districtlist/gujarat.html|title=Districts of Gujarat}}</ref> | ||
| population_density_km2 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| population_rank | | population_rank = 67 of 640 in India<br>4 of 26 in Gujarat | ||
| population_demonym | | population_demonym = | ||
| demographics_type1 | | demographics_type1 = Languages | ||
| demographics1_title1 | | demographics1_title1 = Official | ||
| timezone1 | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| utc_offset1 | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| postal_code_type | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | ||
| postal_code | | postal_code = | ||
| area_code | | area_code = | ||
| area_code_type | | area_code_type = Telephone code | ||
| registration_plate | | registration_plate = | ||
| website | | website = {{URL|www.rajkot.gujarat.gov.in}} | ||
| footnotes | | footnotes = | ||
| demographics1_info1 | | demographics1_info1 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[English language|English]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Rajkot district''' is one of the 33 districts of the [[India]]n state of [[Gujarat]]. Located in [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra peninsula]], [[Rajkot]] city is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is the third-most advanced district in Gujarat and the fourth most populus.<ref name=gujd/> | '''Rajkot district''' is one of the 33 districts of the [[India]]n state of [[Gujarat]]. Located in [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra peninsula]], [[Rajkot]] city is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is the third-most advanced district in Gujarat and the fourth most populus.<ref name=gujd/> | ||
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==Origin of name== | ==Origin of name== | ||
The district is named after its headquarters, Rajkot city. The name of the city of Rajkot (literally means the city of princes) was probably derived from [http://library.rotaryrajkotmidtown.org/heritage.asp Raju Sandhi], the co-founder of the erstwhile [[ | The district is named after its headquarters, Rajkot city. The name of the city of Rajkot (literally means the city of princes) was probably derived from [http://library.rotaryrajkotmidtown.org/heritage.asp Raju Sandhi], the co-founder of the erstwhile princely state of [[Rajkot State|Rajkot]] in 1620. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
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== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,00,686|13=1911|14=5,90,389|15=1921|16=5,86,561|17=1931|18=6,78,820|19=1941|20=7,99,863|21=1951|22=9,30,024|23=1961|24=12,08,519|25=1971|26=16,24,072|27=1981|28=20,93,094|29=1991|30=25,14,122|31=2001|32=31,69,881|33=2011|34=38,04,558|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Rajkot district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 3,804,558,<ref name=districtcensus>{{ | {{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,00,686|13=1911|14=5,90,389|15=1921|16=5,86,561|17=1931|18=6,78,820|19=1941|20=7,99,863|21=1951|22=9,30,024|23=1961|24=12,08,519|25=1971|26=16,24,072|27=1981|28=20,93,094|29=1991|30=25,14,122|31=2001|32=31,69,881|33=2011|34=38,04,558|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Rajkot district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 3,804,558,<ref name=districtcensus>{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Gujarat district census - Rajkot|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/24/2409_PART_A_DCHB_RAJKOT.pdf|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Liberia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote =Liberia 3,786,764 July 2011 est. | ||
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Oregon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=2011-09-30| quote =Oregon 3,831,074 | }}</ref> or the US state of [[Oregon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=2011-09-30| quote =Oregon 3,831,074 | ||
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 68th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 339 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 19.87%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Rajkot has a [[sex ratio]] of 924 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 82.2%.<ref name=districtcensus/> | }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 68th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 339 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 19.87%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Rajkot has a [[sex ratio]] of 924 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 82.2%. After bifurcation the population was 3,015,229. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were 235,749 and 19,160 which is 7.82% and 0.64% of the population respectively.<ref name=districtcensus/> | ||
{{bar box | |||
|title=Religions in Rajkot district (2011)<ref name="Religion"/> | |||
|titlebar=#FCD116 | |||
|left1=Religion | |||
|right1=Percent | |||
|float=left | |||
|bars= | |||
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|darkorange|91.33}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|#008000|7.38}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Jainism in Gujarat|Jains]]|brown|0.94}} | |||
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.35}} | |||
}} | |||
In the divided district Hindus were 2,753,712 (91.33%) while Muslims were 222,649 (7.38%) and Jains were 28,297 (0.94%).<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Religion - Gujarat|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW24C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=census.gov.in |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> | |||
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 96. | At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 96.31% of the population in the district spoke [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and 1.95% [[Hindi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref> | ||
It had a population of 3,169,881 of which 51.29% were urban as of 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-08-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The literacy rate is 74.85% (2001 census). | It had a population of 3,169,881 of which 51.29% were urban as of 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-08-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The literacy rate is 74.85% (2001 census). | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
The District has a considerable population of Sindhi Speaking people and Sindhi tribes such as Sammas, Jadejas etc. There are also some graves of Samma princes of Sindh from [[Samma Dynasty]], that ruled Sindh from 1350 AD to 1520 AD. | The District has a considerable population of Sindhi Speaking people and Sindhi tribes such as Sammas, Jadejas etc. There are also some graves of Samma princes of Sindh from [[Samma dynasty|Samma Dynasty]], that ruled Sindh from 1350 AD to 1520 AD. | ||
=== Notable personalities === | === Notable personalities === | ||
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*[[Osman Mir]]: Popular folk singer | *[[Osman Mir]]: Popular folk singer | ||
*[[Ramesh Mehta (comedian)|Ramesh Mehta]]: Gujarati film comedian | *[[Ramesh Mehta (comedian)|Ramesh Mehta]]: Gujarati film comedian | ||
*[[Hemu | *[[Hemu Gadhavi]]: Famous folk Singer | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== |