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Rajkot district: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Rajkot district
| name                     = Rajkot district
| native_name             =  
| native_name             =  
| native_name_lang       =  
| native_name_lang         =  
| other_name             =  
| other_name               =  
| settlement_type         = District
| settlement_type         = [[List of districts of Gujarat|District]] of [[Gujarat]]
| image_skyline           =
| image_skyline           = Naulakha Palace 12.jpg
| image_alt               =  
| image_alt               =  
| image_caption           =
| image_caption           = [[Naulakha Palace]] in [[Gondal, India|Gondal]]
| nickname               =  
| nickname                 =  
| image_map               = Rajkot in Gujarat (India).svg
| image_map               = Rajkot in Gujarat (India).svg
| map_caption             = Location of district in Gujarat
| map_caption             = Location of district in Gujarat
| coordinates             = {{coord|22.30|N|70.78|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|22.30|N|70.78|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_type2       = Region
| subdivision_type2       = Region
| subdivision_name2       = [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]]
| established_title       =  
| established_title       =  
| established_date       = 1620
| established_date         = 1620
| founder                 =
| founder                 =  
| named_for               = Raju Sandhi
| named_for               = Raju Sandhi
| seat_type               = Headquarters
| seat_type               = Headquarters
| seat                   = [[Rajkot]]
| seat                     = [[Rajkot]]
| government_type         =  
| government_type         =  
| governing_body         =  
| governing_body           =  
| unit_pref               = Metric
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes         =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| area_total_km2         = 11203
| area_total_km2           = 11203
| area_rank               =  
| area_rank               =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_m             =  
| elevation_m             =  
| population_total       = 3,804,558
| population_total         = 3,804,558
| population_as_of       = 2011
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_footnotes   =<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref><ref name=gujd>{{cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/districtlist/gujarat.html|title=Districts of Gujarat}}</ref>
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="districtcensus"/><ref name=gujd>{{cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/districtlist/gujarat.html|title=Districts of Gujarat}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_rank         =67 of 640 in India<br>4 of 26 in Gujarat
| population_rank         = 67 of 640 in India<br>4 of 26 in Gujarat
| population_demonym     =  
| population_demonym       =  
| demographics_type1     = Languages
| demographics_type1       = Languages
| demographics1_title1   = Official
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code             =  
| postal_code             =  
| area_code               =  
| area_code               =  
| area_code_type         = Telephone code
| area_code_type           = Telephone code
| registration_plate     =
| registration_plate       =  
| website                 = {{URL|www.rajkot.gujarat.gov.in}}  
| website                 = {{URL|www.rajkot.gujarat.gov.in}}
| footnotes               =
| footnotes               =  
| demographics1_info1     = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[English language|English]]
| demographics1_info1     = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[English language|English]]
}}
}}
[[File:Palais Naulakha 01.jpg|thumb|right|[[Naulakha Palace]] in Gondal]]
'''Rajkot district''' is one of the 33 districts of the [[India]]n state of [[Gujarat]]. Located in [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra peninsula]], [[Rajkot]] city is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is the third-most advanced district in Gujarat and the fourth most populus.<ref name=gujd/>
'''Rajkot district''' is one of the 33 districts of the [[India]]n state of [[Gujarat]]. Located in [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra peninsula]], [[Rajkot]] city is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is the third-most advanced district in Gujarat and the fourth most populus.<ref name=gujd/>


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==Origin of name==
==Origin of name==
The district is named after its headquarters, Rajkot city. The name of the city of Rajkot (literally means the city of princes) was probably derived from [http://library.rotaryrajkotmidtown.org/heritage.asp Raju Sandhi], the co-founder of the erstwhile [[princely state]] of Rajkot in 1620.
The district is named after its headquarters, Rajkot city. The name of the city of Rajkot (literally means the city of princes) was probably derived from [http://library.rotaryrajkotmidtown.org/heritage.asp Raju Sandhi], the co-founder of the erstwhile princely state of [[Rajkot State|Rajkot]] in 1620.


==Geography==
==Geography==
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== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,00,686|13=1911|14=5,90,389|15=1921|16=5,86,561|17=1931|18=6,78,820|19=1941|20=7,99,863|21=1951|22=9,30,024|23=1961|24=12,08,519|25=1971|26=16,24,072|27=1981|28=20,93,094|29=1991|30=25,14,122|31=2001|32=31,69,881|33=2011|34=38,04,558|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Rajkot district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 3,804,558,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Liberia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote =Liberia 3,786,764 July 2011 est.
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,00,686|13=1911|14=5,90,389|15=1921|16=5,86,561|17=1931|18=6,78,820|19=1941|20=7,99,863|21=1951|22=9,30,024|23=1961|24=12,08,519|25=1971|26=16,24,072|27=1981|28=20,93,094|29=1991|30=25,14,122|31=2001|32=31,69,881|33=2011|34=38,04,558|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Rajkot district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 3,804,558,<ref name=districtcensus>{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Gujarat district census - Rajkot|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/24/2409_PART_A_DCHB_RAJKOT.pdf|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Liberia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote =Liberia 3,786,764 July 2011 est.
  }}</ref> or the US state of [[Oregon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=2011-09-30| quote =Oregon 3,831,074
  }}</ref> or the US state of [[Oregon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=2011-09-30| quote =Oregon 3,831,074
  }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 68th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 339 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was  19.87%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Rajkot has a [[sex ratio]] of 924 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 82.2%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
  }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 68th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 339 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was  19.87%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Rajkot has a [[sex ratio]] of 924 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 82.2%. After bifurcation the population was 3,015,229. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were 235,749 and 19,160 which is 7.82% and 0.64% of the population respectively.<ref name=districtcensus/>
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Rajkot district (2011)<ref name="Religion"/>
|titlebar=#FCD116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|darkorange|91.33}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|#008000|7.38}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism in Gujarat|Jains]]|brown|0.94}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.35}}
}}
In the divided district Hindus were 2,753,712 (91.33%) while Muslims were 222,649 (7.38%) and Jains were 28,297 (0.94%).<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Religion - Gujarat|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW24C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=census.gov.in |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref>


At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 96.41% of the population in the district spoke [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], 1.96% [[Hindi]] and 0.73% [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 96.31% of the population in the district spoke [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and 1.95% [[Hindi]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>


It had a population of 3,169,881 of which 51.29% were urban as of 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-08-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The literacy rate is 74.85% (2001 census).
It had a population of 3,169,881 of which 51.29% were urban as of 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-08-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111052456/http://www.censusindiamaps.net/page/India_WhizMap/IndiaMap.htm |archive-date=11 January 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The literacy rate is 74.85% (2001 census).


==Culture==  
==Culture==  
The District has a considerable population of Sindhi Speaking people and Sindhi tribes such as Sammas, Jadejas etc. There are also some graves of Samma princes of Sindh from [[Samma Dynasty]], that ruled Sindh from 1350 AD to 1520 AD.
The District has a considerable population of Sindhi Speaking people and Sindhi tribes such as Sammas, Jadejas etc. There are also some graves of Samma princes of Sindh from [[Samma dynasty|Samma Dynasty]], that ruled Sindh from 1350 AD to 1520 AD.


=== Notable personalities ===
=== Notable personalities ===
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*[[Osman Mir]]: Popular folk singer
*[[Osman Mir]]: Popular folk singer
*[[Ramesh Mehta (comedian)|Ramesh Mehta]]: Gujarati film comedian
*[[Ramesh Mehta (comedian)|Ramesh Mehta]]: Gujarati film comedian
*[[Hemu Gadhvi]]: Famous folk Singer
*[[Hemu Gadhavi]]: Famous folk Singer


==Notes==
==Notes==