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{{Indian name|Gopalakrishnan|Viswanathan}}{{Fanpov|date=September 2021}} | {{Indian name|Gopalakrishnan|Viswanathan}}{{Fanpov|date=September 2021}} | ||
'''Tripunithura Viswanathan Gopalakrishnan''' (born 11 June 1932 in [[Thrippunithura|Tripunithura]], Kerala), | '''Tripunithura Viswanathan Gopalakrishnan''' (born 11 June 1932 in [[Thrippunithura|Tripunithura]], Kerala), known as '''TVG''', is a [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] and [[Hindustani music|Hindustani]] musician from [[Cochin, Kerala]], India. He was awarded the [[Madras Music Academy]]'s [[Sangeetha Kalanidhi]] in 2014.<ref name="India's kathak dance, past present, future">{{cite book|last=Massey|first=Reginald|author2=Marcus Massey |title=India's kathak dance, past present, future|publisher=Abhinav Publications|year=1999|pages=113|isbn=81-7017-374-4}}</ref> | ||
==Early Years== | ==Early Years== | ||
Gopalakrishnan was born on June 11, 1932 into a family of musicians with a history spanning over two centuries.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kumar|first=Raj|title=Essays on Indian Music|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|year=2003|pages=205|isbn=81-7141-719-1}}</ref> His father, T.G. Viswanatha Bhagavathar, was a court musician for the [[Cochin Royal Family]] and a professor of music at the S.K.V. College in [[Thrissur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saigan.com/heritage/music/garlandg.htm|title=Profiles of Artistes, Composers, Musicologists|publisher=Indian heritage|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> Gopalakrishnan started playing the [[mridangam]] at the age of four and had his [[arangetram]] at the [[Hill Palace, Tripunithura|Cochin palace]] at the age of six.<ref name="The Hindubio">{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2005/09/02/stories/2005090201460200.htm|title=A maestro's music |last=Jayakumar|first=G.|date=2 September 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> He is a disciple of [[Chembai]] Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar.<ref name="The Hindubio" /><ref name="A time to every purpose">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/01/12/stories/2007011201040200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105052411/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/01/12/stories/2007011201040200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2012|title=A time to every purpose|last=Rajan|first=Anjana|date=12 January 2007|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> | Gopalakrishnan was born on June 11, 1932 into a family of musicians with a history spanning over two centuries.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kumar|first=Raj|title=Essays on Indian Music|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|year=2003|pages=205|isbn=81-7141-719-1}}</ref> His father, T.G. Viswanatha Bhagavathar, was a court musician for the [[Cochin Royal Family]] and a professor of music at the S.K.V. College in [[Thrissur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saigan.com/heritage/music/garlandg.htm|title=Profiles of Artistes, Composers, Musicologists|publisher=Indian heritage|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> Gopalakrishnan started playing the [[mridangam]] at the age of four and had his [[arangetram (dance)|arangetram]] at the [[Hill Palace, Tripunithura|Cochin palace]] at the age of six.<ref name="The Hindubio">{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2005/09/02/stories/2005090201460200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111121151/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2005/09/02/stories/2005090201460200.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=11 November 2006|title=A maestro's music |last=Jayakumar|first=G.|date=2 September 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> He is a disciple of [[Chembai]] Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar.<ref name="The Hindubio" /><ref name="A time to every purpose">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/01/12/stories/2007011201040200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105052411/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/01/12/stories/2007011201040200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2012|title=A time to every purpose|last=Rajan|first=Anjana|date=12 January 2007|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> | ||
The violinist, T.V. Ramani and [[ghatam]] exponent T.V. Vasan, are his siblings.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Srinivasan |first1=Meera |title=Renowned Ghatam exponent passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/Renowned-Ghatam-exponent-passes-away/article16052058.ece |access-date=16 November 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=30 September 2010 |language=en-IN}}</ref> | The violinist, T.V. Ramani and [[ghatam]] exponent T.V. Vasan, are his siblings.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Srinivasan |first1=Meera |title=Renowned Ghatam exponent passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/Renowned-Ghatam-exponent-passes-away/article16052058.ece |access-date=16 November 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=30 September 2010 |language=en-IN}}</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
He is | He is a musician who is equally proficient in both Carnatic and Hindustani vocals, mridangam and violin.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/17/stories/2005081709750400.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919080333/http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/17/stories/2005081709750400.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2006|title=Chembai award for T.V. Gopalakrishnan |date=17 August 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> Hailed as an innovator of Indian jazz, TVG has toured all over the world with the legends like [[George Harrison]], [[Bob Dylan]], [[John Handy]], [[Ravi Shankar]], [[Ustad Alla Rakha]], etc. He has also collaborated with drummer/composer [[Franklin Kiermyer]], [[Don Peake]], Seigfried Kutterer and [[Carola Grey]] on many occasions.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/21/movies/pop-and-jazz-guide-668117.html?pagewanted=2|title=Pop and Jazz Guide|date=21 May 2004|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> | ||
Gopalakrishnan was given the [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] in 1990. He has been awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] by the [[Government of India]] in the year 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/tamil-nadu/article2832269.ece|title=Padma awardees say they feel honoured|date=26 January 2012|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=26 January 2012}}</ref> | Gopalakrishnan was given the [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] in 1990. He has been awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] by the [[Government of India]] in the year 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/tamil-nadu/article2832269.ece|title=Padma awardees say they feel honoured|date=26 January 2012|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=26 January 2012}}</ref> | ||
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* ''Percussion Through the Ages in South India'' (instructional) (1961) | * ''Percussion Through the Ages in South India'' (instructional) (1961) | ||
* ''Melodious Strings of the Indian Violin'' (featuring [[T. N. Krishnan]]) (1991) | * ''Melodious Strings of the Indian Violin'' (featuring [[T. N. Krishnan]]) (1991) | ||
* [[Eastern Beats | * ''[[Eastern Beats]]'' (solo mridangam) (1995) | ||
* ''Meeting Sounds of T.V. Gopalakrishnan'' (featuring [[M. S. Gopalakrishnan]]) (2005) | * ''Meeting Sounds of T.V. Gopalakrishnan'' (featuring [[M. S. Gopalakrishnan]]) (2005) | ||
* ''Maragadamani'' (2008) | * ''Maragadamani'' (2008) | ||
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[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]] | ||
[[Category:Singers from Kochi]] | [[Category:Singers from Kochi]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Indian singers]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian male classical singers]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century drummers]] | [[Category:20th-century drummers]] | ||
[[Category:21st-century | [[Category:21st-century Indian male classical singers]] | ||