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{{brahmic}} | {{brahmic}} | ||
The '''Tirhuta''' or '''Maithili''' [[writing system|script]] is the primary historical script for the [[Maithili language]], as well as one of the historical scripts for [[Sanskrit]]. It is believed to | The '''Tirhuta''' or '''Maithili''' [[writing system|script]] is the primary historical script for the [[Maithili language]], as well as one of the historical scripts for [[Sanskrit]]. It is believed to have originated in the 10th century CE. It is very similar to [[Bengali–Assamese script]], with most consonants being effectively identical in appearance. For the most part, writing in Maithili has switched to the [[Devanagari script]], which is used to write neighboring Central Indic languages to the west and north such as [[Hindi language|Hindi]] and [[Nepali Language|Nepali]], and the number of people with a working knowledge of Tirhuta has dropped considerably in recent years. | ||
[[File:12th century Stone Inscription from Simroungarh in Tirhuta script.jpg|thumb|12th Century Stone inscription from Simroungarh showing early Tirhuta writing ]] | [[File:12th century Stone Inscription from Simroungarh in Tirhuta script.jpg|thumb|12th Century Stone inscription from Simroungarh showing early Tirhuta writing ]] | ||
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| style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒐}} | | style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒐}} | ||
| kha | | kha | ||
| / | | /kʰə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Тірхутська буква GА. Tirhuta letter GA.png|19px]] | | [[File:Тірхутська буква GА. Tirhuta letter GA.png|19px]] | ||
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| style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒕}} | | style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒕}} | ||
| cha | | cha | ||
| / | | /t͡ʃʰə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Тірхутська буква JА. Tirhuta letter JA.png|22px]] | | [[File:Тірхутська буква JА. Tirhuta letter JA.png|22px]] | ||
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| style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒚}} | | style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒚}} | ||
| ṭha | | ṭha | ||
| / | | /ʈʰə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Тірхутська буква DDА. Tirhuta letter DDA.png|22px]] | | [[File:Тірхутська буква DDА. Tirhuta letter DDA.png|22px]] | ||
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| style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒟}} | | style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒟}} | ||
| tha | | tha | ||
| / | | /t̪ʰə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Тірхутська буква DА. Tirhuta letter DA.png|20px]] | | [[File:Тірхутська буква DА. Tirhuta letter DA.png|20px]] | ||
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| style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒤}} | | style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh|𑒤}} | ||
| pha | | pha | ||
| / | | /pʰə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[File:Тірхутська буква BА. Tirhuta letter BA.png|19px]] | | [[File:Тірхутська буква BА. Tirhuta letter BA.png|19px]] | ||
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| [[File:Тірхутський знак чандрабінду. Tirhuta sign candrabindu.png|17px]] | | [[File:Тірхутський знак чандрабінду. Tirhuta sign candrabindu.png|17px]] | ||
| style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh| 𑒿}} | | style="font-size: x-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Tirh| 𑒿}} | ||
| style="text-align:left" | [[ | | style="text-align:left" | [[chandrabindu]] | ||
| style="text-align:left" | marks the [[nasalization]] of a vowel | | style="text-align:left" | marks the [[nasalization]] of a vowel | ||
|- | |- | ||
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[[Category:Culture of Mithila]] | [[Category:Culture of Mithila]] | ||
[[Category:Maithili language]] | [[Category:Maithili language]] | ||
[[Category:Writing systems of Nepal]] | |||