Walayar: Difference between revisions

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{{grammar|date=December 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Walayar
| name                     = Walayar
| native_name             =
| native_name             = വാളയാർ
| native_name_lang       = വാളയാർ
| native_name_lang         = ml
| other_name             =  
| other_name               =  
| nickname               =  
| nickname                 =  
| settlement_type         = Village
| settlement_type         = Town
| image_skyline           = Walayar Ariel View.jpg
| image_skyline           = Walayar Ariel View.jpg
| image_alt               =  
| image_alt               =  
| image_caption           = Walayar aerial view
| image_caption           = Walayar aerial view
| pushpin_map             = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_map             = India Kerala#India#India Tamil Nadu
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position   = right
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Kerala, India
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates             = {{coord|10.8428|N|76.8388|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|10.8428|N|76.8388|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Kerala]], [[TamilNadu]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Palakkad District]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Palakkad District]], [[Coimbatore district]]
| subdivision_type3       =  
| subdivision_type3       = Taluk
| subdivision_name3       =  
| subdivision_name3       =  
| established_date       =  
| established_date         =  
| founder                 =  
| founder                 =  
| named_for               =  
| named_for               =  
| government_type         =  
| government_type         =  
| governing_body         =  
| governing_body           =  
| unit_pref               = Metric
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes         =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| area_rank               =  
| area_rank               =  
| area_total_km2         =  
| area_total_km2           =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_m             =  
| elevation_m             =  
| population_total       =  
| population_total         =  
| population_as_of       =  
| population_as_of         =  
| population_rank         =  
| population_rank         =  
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_demonym     =  
| population_demonym       =  
| population_footnotes   =  
| population_footnotes     =  
| demographics_type1     = Languages
| demographics_type1       = Languages
| demographics1_title1   = Official
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| demographics1_info1     = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]
| demographics1_info1     = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code             = 678624
| postal_code             = 678624
| area_code_type         = Telephone code
| area_code_type           = Telephone code
| area_code               = 04915
| area_code               = 04915
| registration_plate     = KL-09
| registration_plate       = KL-09
| blank1_name_sec1       = Coastline
| blank1_name_sec1         = Coastline
| blank1_info_sec1       = {{Convert|0|km|mi}}
| blank1_info_sec1         = {{Convert|0|km|mi}}
| blank2_name_sec1       = Nearest city
| blank2_name_sec1         = Nearest city
| blank2_info_sec1       = Palakkad, Coimbatore
| blank2_info_sec1         = Palakkad, Coimbatore
| blank3_name_sec1       = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_name_sec1         = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1       = [[Palakkad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Palakkad]]
| blank3_info_sec1         = [[Palakkad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Palakkad]]
| blank1_name_sec2       = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_name_sec2         = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2       = [[Climatic regions of India|Tropical monsoon]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| blank1_info_sec2         = [[Climatic regions of India|Tropical monsoon]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| blank2_name_sec2       = Avg. summer temperature
| blank2_name_sec2         = Avg. summer temperature
| blank2_info_sec2       = {{convert|40|°C|°F}}
| blank2_info_sec2         = {{convert|40|°C|°F}}
| blank3_name_sec2       = Avg. winter temperature
| blank3_name_sec2         = Avg. winter temperature
| blank3_info_sec2       = {{convert|20|°C|°F}}
| blank3_info_sec2         = {{convert|20|°C|°F}}
| website                 =  
| website                 =  
| footnotes               =  
| footnotes               =  
}}'''Walayar''' is a border town, located in the [[Palakkad district]] of [[Kerala]], [[India]]. The border check post between Kerala and [[Tamil Nadu]] is here, marked by an arch. It is 25 km from Palakkad on the NH 544, 28 km from [[Coimbatore]] and 37 km from  [[Coimbatore International Airport]].
}}
'''Walayar''' is a border town, located in the [[Palakkad district]] and [[Coimbatore district]] of the Indian states of [[Kerala]] and [[Tamil Nadu]].


==Location==
==Geography==
Walayar is a small developing town in the [[Palakkad district]] of Kerala. It lies on the border between Kerala and [[Tamil Nadu]] on National Highway 47 (NH 47) where the commercial tax (previously sales tax) check post, motor vehicles check post, and excise check posts are located. Most of the goods imported into Kerala come by road and predominantly on this road. Due to its traffic volume, the route once had notorious traffic jams. But this changed with the improvement of NH 47 from Walayar to [[Wadakkanchery|Vadakkanchery]]. It now has four lanes, with service roads and other facilities. There is an exclusive service road for goods vehicles from the entry point of the check post to the exit point so that passenger vehicles can easily pass through the check post area without any interruption. Widening of NH 47 completed in 2015. Most of the passenger vehicles from other states, such as  buses, tourist cabs, and pilgrims, enter Kerala through this gateway. Walayar is considered the Gateway of Kerala from mainland India.
Walayar lies on the border between Kerala and [[Tamil Nadu]] on [[National Highway 544 (India)|National Highway 544 (NH544)]] (NH 47 old).


Walayar has a railway station, about 100 meters from NH 47. Walayar came to limelight due to the sales tax check post, previously called the most corrupt, and one of the 10 biggest check posts in India.
Most of the goods imported into Kerala come by road and predominantly on this road. Due to its traffic volume, the route once had notorious traffic jams. But this changed with the improvement of NH 47 from Walayar to [[Wadakkanchery|Vadakkanchery]]. It now has four lanes, with service roads and other facilities. There is an exclusive service road for goods vehicles from the entry point of the check post to the exit point so that passenger vehicles can easily pass through the check post area without any interruption. Widening of NH 47 completed in 2015. Most of the passenger vehicles from other states, such as  buses, tourist cabs, and pilgrims, enter Kerala through this gateway. Walayar is considered the Gateway of Kerala from mainland India.


==Checkposts==
==Checkposts==
There are five check posts of different departments of Kerala Government in Walayar as detailed below:
Commercial tax (previously sales tax) check post, motor vehicles check post, forest, [[rinderpest]], and excise check posts are located there.
#Commercial Tax Check Post-Commercial Tax Department, Kerala
#Motor Vehicle Check Post-Motor Vehicle Department, Kerala
#Excise Check Post-State Excise Department, Kerala
#Forest Check Post-Kerala Forest &Wild Life Department, Kerala
#Rinder Pest Check Post -Animal Husbandry Department, Kerala


The commercial taxes check post has the most officials and brings the most revenue to the state. It has nearly 200 officials, whereas other checkposts have fewer than 40. Commercial taxes comprise 76% of the state exchequer.  
The commercial taxes checkpost has the most officials and brings the most revenue to the state. It is one of the 10 biggest check posts in India, with nearly 200 officials. The other checkposts have fewer than 40. Commercial taxes comprise 76% of the state exchequer.


Walayar is also famous for lottery shops which are in abundance here. Exporting timber also is a major occupation.
== Economy ==
Exporting timber also is a major occupation.


==Deer park==
Malabar Cements Ltd, a public sector undertaking owned by the Kerala government. It produces grey cement.
There is also a deer park  beside the NH 47, presently in poor condition due to lack of facilitation. The park, spread over 110 acres of forested area, mainly of teak plantation, started in 1997 and got recognition from the Zoo Authority recently with conditions to convert it as a Safari Park providing more amenities for the deer and other animals and also for visitors. The park is located 22 km from Palakkad and could be developed for tourist to see deer and other small animals in their natural habitat. The deer park is also refereed as Jayaprakash Narayan Smrithivanam.  


As a gateway it is also the main entry point to the main tourist centres of the District, like Malampuzha, Kanjirapuzha, Nelliampathy, Silent Valley and the Mangalam Dam.
== Deer park ==
Jayaprakash Narayan Smrithivanam deer park sits beside NH 47. The park spreads over 110 acres of forested area. It mainly a teak plantation, started in 1997. It was recognized by the Zoo Authority with plans to convert it as a Safari Park with more amenities for deer, other animals and for visitors. The park is located 22 km from Palakkad.  


==Industries==
The park is the main entry to the main tourist centres of the District, like Malampuzha, Kanjirapuzha, Nelliampathy, Silent Valley and the Mangalam Dam.
Malabar Cements Ltd, a public sector undertakings owned by the Kerala government, produces grey cement and is one of the landmarks of Walayar.


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
This town connects to other parts of India through Palakkad.  National Highway No.544 connects to [[Coimbatore]] and [[Bangalore]].  Other parts of Kerala are accessed through National Highway No.66 going through [[Thrissur]]. [[Coimbatore International Airport]], the nearest airport, is about 43&nbsp;km away. [[Palakkad Junction railway station]] is the nearest major railway station.
This town connects to other parts of India through Palakkad.  National Highway No.544 connects to [[Coimbatore]] and [[Bangalore]].  Other parts of Kerala are accessed through National Highway No.66.through [[Thrissur]].  


In Coimbatore the bus stand to Walayar is bus stop number 96.
[[Coimbatore International Airport]] is the nearest airport, about 43&nbsp;km away.
 
Bus number 96 connects Walayar with [[Coimbatore]] [[Gandhipuram Town Bus Stand]].
 
Walayar has a railway station, about 100 meters from NH 47.  [[Palakkad Junction railway station]] is the nearest major railway station.


==References==
==References==
*http://palakkad.nic.in/
*{{Official website|http://palakkad.nic.in/}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


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