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{{short description|Indian film actor (1914–1992)}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Agha | | name = Agha | ||
| image = | | image = Agha in the film Hamara Ghar.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| caption = | | caption = Agha in the film ''[[Hamara Ghar (1950 film)|Hamara Ghar]]'' | ||
| birth_date = 21 March 1914 | | birth_date = 21 March 1914 | ||
| birth_place = [[Pune]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]] | | birth_place = [[Pune]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Agha''' (21 March 1914 – 30 April 1992) was an Indian | '''Agha''' (21 March 1914 – 30 April 1992) was an Indian actor of [[Bollywood]] films. He was known for comic roles and modeled himself on Bob Hope's style of acting.<ref name=Narwekar>{{cite book|last1=Narwekar|first1=Sanjit|title=Eena Meena Deeka The Story of Hindi Film Comedy|date=2012|publisher=Rupa Publications|location=India|isbn=9788129126252|pages=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbSbAwAAQBAJ&q=Sanjit+Narwekar+Eena+Meena+Deeka+The+Story+Of+Hindi+Film+Comedy+Agha&pg=PT107}}</ref> He appeared in over 300 Hindi films in his career between 1935 and 1986.<ref name=cine>{{cite web|title=Agha (a profile)|url=http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/agha/|website=Cineplot.com website|access-date=11 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403100507/http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/agha/|archive-date=3 April 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His son, [[Jalal Agha]], also became an actor, mostly known for the song ''Mehbooba Mehbooba'' in ''[[Sholay]]'' (1975). | ||
== Early | == Early life == | ||
Agha confessed that he went to school for just three days, "that was as long as I could stand it". He spent time "mooching" around the [[Pune Race Course|Poona Race Course]] as he wanted to become a jockey and loved horses. Agha came to Bombay and joined his neighbourhood drama group. His interest in acting took him to films where in 1933 he started as a production manager in Kanwal Movietone.<ref name= | Agha Beg was born on 21 March 1914 at Fatima Nagar, Pune, [[British India]]. His father was originally from Iran and had settled in Pune but had to leave Pune for Bombay in search of employment | ||
Agha confessed that he went to school for just three days, "that was as long as I could stand it". He spent time "mooching" around the [[Pune Race Course|Poona Race Course]] as he wanted to become a jockey and loved horses. Agha came to Bombay and joined his neighbourhood drama group. His interest in acting took him to films where in 1933 he started as a production manager in Kanwal Movietone.<ref name=cinemaazi/> | |||
== Career == | == Career == | ||
Agha's first film was Kanwal Movietone's ''Stree Dharma'', also called ''Painted Sin'' (1935), starring [[Mehtab (actress)|Mehtab]] and [[Nazir Ahmed Khan|Nazir]]. However, his films ''Karwan-e-Husn'' (1935), [[Wadia Movietone]]'s ''Rangila Mazdoor'' (1938) and ''[[Anuradha (1940 film)|Anuradha]]'' (1940) helped him gain recognition as a comic actor. He acted in Kikubhai Desai's ([[Manmohan Desai]]'s father) ''Circus Ki Sundari'' (1941), which was popular and this helped in getting lead roles in films such as ''[[Muqabala]]'' (1942), ''Laheri Cameraman'' (1944) and ''Taxi Driver'' (1944).<ref name=Narwekar /> His most active years were from the 1930s to the 1980s. | Agha's first film was Kanwal Movietone's ''Stree Dharma'', also called ''Painted Sin'' (1935), starring [[Mehtab (actress)|Mehtab]] and [[Nazir Ahmed Khan|Nazir]]. However, his films ''Karwan-e-Husn'' (1935), [[Wadia Movietone]]'s ''Rangila Mazdoor'' (1938) and ''[[Anuradha (1940 film)|Anuradha]]'' (1940) helped him gain recognition as a comic actor. He acted in Kikubhai Desai's ([[Manmohan Desai]]'s father) ''Circus Ki Sundari'' (1941), which was popular and this helped in getting lead roles in films such as ''[[Muqabala]]'' (1942), ''Laheri Cameraman'' (1944) and ''Taxi Driver'' (1944).<ref name=Narwekar /> His most active years were from the 1930s to the 1980s.<ref name=cinemaazi/> | ||
== Filmography == | == Filmography == | ||
Selected list.<ref name=citwf>{{cite web|title=Agha|url=http://www.citwf.com/ | Selected list.<ref name=citwf>{{cite web|title=Filmography of Agha|url=http://www.citwf.com/person67705.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328142324/http://www.citwf.com/person67705.htm|website=Complete Index To World Film (CITWF) website|publisher=Alan Goble|date=18 July 2014|archive-date=28 March 2016|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| 1936 || Berozgaar || Rajhans | | 1936 || Berozgaar || Rajhans | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1937 || Daulat || S. M. Yusuf | | 1937 || Daulat || [[S. M. Yusuf]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1938 || Rangila Mazdoor || S. M. Yusuf | | 1938 || Rangila Mazdoor || S. M. Yusuf | ||
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| 1941 || Safed Sawar || Nari Ghadiali | | 1941 || Safed Sawar || Nari Ghadiali | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1941 || Roti || [[Mehboob Khan]] | | 1941 || Roti || [[Mehboob Khan]]<ref name=cinemaazi/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1942 || Muqabla || Nanabhai Bhatt, Babubhai Mistri | | 1942 || Muqabla || Nanabhai Bhatt, Babubhai Mistri | ||
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| 1947 || Elaan || [[Mehboob Khan]] | | 1947 || Elaan || [[Mehboob Khan]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1947 || [[Jugnu (1947 film)|Jugnu]] || Shaukat Hussain Rizvi | | 1947 || [[Jugnu (1947 film)|Jugnu]] || [[Shaukat Hussain Rizvi]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1948 || Jadui Bansuri || Nanubhai Vakil | | 1948 || Jadui Bansuri || Nanubhai Vakil | ||
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| 1951 || Ustad Pedro || Harish | | 1951 || Ustad Pedro || Harish | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1952 || Do Raha || Bal Chhabda | | 1952 || Do Raha<ref name=citwf/> || Bal Chhabda | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1952 || Ambar || [[Jayant Desai]] | | 1952 || Ambar<ref name=citwf/> || [[Jayant Desai]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1953 || [[Patita (1953 film)|Patita]] || [[Amiya Chakravarty]] | | 1953 || [[Patita (1953 film)|Patita]] || [[Amiya Chakravarty]] | ||
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| 1954 || [[Bahut Din Huwe]]|| [[S. S. Vasan]] | | 1954 || [[Bahut Din Huwe]]|| [[S. S. Vasan]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1954 || [[Chandni Chowk (film)|Chandni Chowk]] || [[B. R. Chopra]] | | 1954 || [[Chandni Chowk (film)|Chandni Chowk]]<ref name=citwf/> || [[B. R. Chopra]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1955 || Tismarkhan || H.S. Kwatra an music by [[Sardul Kwatra]] | | 1955 || Tismarkhan || H.S. Kwatra an music by [[Sardul Kwatra]] | ||
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| 1955 || [[Udan Khatola]] || S. U. Sunny | | 1955 || [[Udan Khatola]] || S. U. Sunny | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1955 || [[Mr. and Mrs. 55]] || [[Guru Dutt]] | | 1955 || [[Mr. and Mrs. 55]]<ref name=citwf/> || [[Guru Dutt]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1956 || Parivar || [[Asit Sen (director)|Asit Sen]] | | 1956 || Parivar || [[Asit Sen (director)|Asit Sen]] | ||
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| 1957 || [[Bade Sarkar]] || [[Kishore Sahu]] | | 1957 || [[Bade Sarkar]] || [[Kishore Sahu]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1957 || [[Nausherwan-E-Adil]] || [[Sohrab Modi]] | | 1957 || [[Nausherwan-E-Adil]]<ref name=citwf/> || [[Sohrab Modi]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1958 || [[Kala Pani (1958 film)|Kala Pani]] || [[Raj Khosla]] | | 1958 || [[Kala Pani (1958 film)|Kala Pani]] || [[Raj Khosla]] | ||
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| 1959 || [[Ardhangini (film)|Ardhangini]] || | | 1959 || [[Ardhangini (film)|Ardhangini]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1960 || [[Ghunghat (1960 film)|Ghunghat]] || [[Ramanand Sagar]] | | 1960 || [[Ghunghat (1960 film)|Ghunghat]]<ref name=citwf/><ref name=cinemaazi/> || [[Ramanand Sagar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1961 || [[Zindagi aur Khwab]] || | | 1961 || [[Zindagi aur Khwab]] || | ||
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| 1964 || [[Daal Mein Kaala]] || [[Satyen Bose]] | | 1964 || [[Daal Mein Kaala]] || [[Satyen Bose]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1964 || [[Dulha | | 1964 || [[Dulha Dulhan]]<ref name=citwf/> || [[Raj Kapoor]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1968 || [[Padosan]] || Jyoti Swaroop | | 1968 || [[Padosan]] || Jyoti Swaroop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1968 || [[Teen Bahuraniyan]] || | | 1968 || [[Teen Bahuraniyan]] || S.S Balan and S.S Vasan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1969 || [[Jigri Dost]] || Ravikant Nagaich | | 1969 || [[Jigri Dost]] || Ravikant Nagaich | ||
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| 1973 || |[[Honeymoon (1973 film)|Honeymoon]] || [[Hiren Nag]] | | 1973 || |[[Honeymoon (1973 film)|Honeymoon]] || [[Hiren Nag]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1974 ||Prem Nagar || | | 1974 ||Prem Nagar ||K.S. Prakash Rao | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1976 || [[Charas (1976 film)|Charas]] || Ramanad Sagar | | 1976 || [[Charas (1976 film)|Charas]] || Ramanad Sagar | ||
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|1983|| ''[[Andhaa Kanoon]]'' || [[T. Rama Rao]] | |1983|| ''[[Andhaa Kanoon]]'' || [[T. Rama Rao]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1986 || [[Love And God]] || [[K. Asif]] | | 1986 || [[Love And God]]<ref name=citwf/> || [[K. Asif]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1986 || [[Baat Ban Jaye]] || [[Bharat Rangachary]] | |1986 || [[Baat Ban Jaye]] || [[Bharat Rangachary]] | ||
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== Death == | == Death == | ||
Agha died on 30 April 1992 of a heart attack in Pune, Maharashtra, India | Agha died on 30 April 1992 of a heart attack in Pune, Maharashtra, India at the age of 78.<ref name=cinemaazi/> He was survived by three daughters, one son [[Jalal Agha]] and Son-in-law actor [[Tinnu Anand]].<ref name=cinemaazi>[https://www.cinemaazi.com/people/agha Profile of Agha] Indian Cinema Heritage Foundation website, Retrieved 11 February 2022</ref> | ||
== Awards == | == Awards == | ||
He was nominated for the [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award]] for the 1960 film ''[[Ghunghat (1960 film)|Ghunghat]] | He was nominated for the [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award]] for the 1960 film ''[[Ghunghat (1960 film)|Ghunghat]]'', but did not win the award.<ref name=cinemaazi/> | ||
== References == | == References == |