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'''''Odayil Ninnu''''' ({{trans|From the gutter}}) is a [[Malayalam]] novel written by Indian author [[P. Kesavadev]] in 1942. The protagonist of the novel is a rickshaw-puller named Pappu.<ref name="Hind">{{cite news |author=Staff Reporter |title=The rise of the subaltern hero in Malayalam fiction |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/the-rise-of-the-subaltern-hero-in-malayalam-fiction/article19511216.ece |access-date=9 October 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=17 August 2017 |language=en-IN}}</ref> The novel is one of the best-known works of Kesavadev. Dev was in the forefront among the writers who employed new norms in the content and characterization in Malayalam fiction. ''Odayil Ninnu'' came as a shocking revelation that the finest piece of literature can be produced with commonplace themes and unconventional style of prose with ordinary mortals as heroes and heroines. Apart from the fact that the appearance of the rickshaw puller was a thrilling experience at that time, the author blazed a new trail in Malayalam literature. With the appearance of the novel in 1942 began the publication of a series of high-quality novels in Malayalam.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BXluAAAAMAAJ&q=odayil+ninnu | '''''Odayil Ninnu''''' ({{trans|From the gutter}}) is a [[Malayalam]] novel written by Indian author [[P. Kesavadev]] in 1942. The protagonist of the novel is a rickshaw-puller named Pappu.<ref name="Hind">{{cite news |author=Staff Reporter |title=The rise of the subaltern hero in Malayalam fiction |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/the-rise-of-the-subaltern-hero-in-malayalam-fiction/article19511216.ece |access-date=9 October 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=17 August 2017 |language=en-IN}}</ref> The novel is one of the best-known works of Kesavadev. Dev was in the forefront among the writers who employed new norms in the content and characterization in Malayalam fiction. ''Odayil Ninnu'' came as a shocking revelation that the finest piece of literature can be produced with commonplace themes and unconventional style of prose with ordinary mortals as heroes and heroines. Apart from the fact that the appearance of the rickshaw puller was a thrilling experience at that time, the author blazed a new trail in Malayalam literature. With the appearance of the novel in 1942 began the publication of a series of high-quality novels in Malayalam.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BXluAAAAMAAJ&q=odayil+ninnu|author=A. Sreedhara Menon|title=Social and cultural history of Kerala|year=1979}}</ref> | ||
==Main character== | ==Main character== | ||
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==Film adaptations== | ==Film adaptations== | ||
* ''[[Odayil Ninnu (film)|Odayil Ninnu]]'' (Malayalam, 1965): Directed by [[K. S. Sethumadhavan]] from a screenplay by [[P. Kesavadev]].<ref>C. S. Venkiteswaran. (18 June 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121109063438/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2010/06/18/stories/2010061857770100.htm "Auteur par excellence"]. ''[[The Hindu]]''. Retrieved 22 June 2011.</ref> | * ''[[Odayil Ninnu (film)|Odayil Ninnu]]'' (Malayalam, 1965): Directed by [[K. S. Sethumadhavan]] from a screenplay by [[P. Kesavadev]].<ref>C. S. Venkiteswaran. (18 June 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121109063438/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2010/06/18/stories/2010061857770100.htm "Auteur par excellence"]. ''[[The Hindu]]''. Retrieved 22 June 2011.</ref> | ||
* ''[[Babu (1971 film)|Babu]]'' (Tamil, 1971): Directed by A. C. Trilokchandar.<ref name="Film world: Volume 7">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOdOQRACrrkC&q=odayil+ninnu | * ''[[Babu (1971 film)|Babu]]'' (Tamil, 1971): Directed by A. C. Trilokchandar.<ref name="Film world: Volume 7">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YOdOQRACrrkC&q=odayil+ninnu|title=Film world: Volume 7|year=1971|publisher=Film World}}</ref> | ||
*''[[Marapurani Manishi]]'' (Telugu, 1973): Directed by [[Tatineni Rama Rao]] | *''[[Marapurani Manishi]]'' (Telugu, 1973): Directed by [[Tatineni Rama Rao]] | ||
* ''[[Babu (1985 film)|Babu]]'' (Hindi, 1985): Directed by A. C. Trilokchandar.<ref name="Film world: Volume 7"/> | * ''[[Babu (1985 film)|Babu]]'' (Hindi, 1985): Directed by A. C. Trilokchandar.<ref name="Film world: Volume 7"/> | ||