A. R. Rahman: Difference between revisions

{{Short description|Indian singer and composer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}

| name             = A. R. Rahman

| image           = AR Rahman At The ‘Marvel Anthem’ Launch.jpg

| caption         = Rahman in 2019

| birth_name       = A. S. Dileep Kumar

| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|1|6}}

| birth_place     = [[Madras]], [[Madras State]] (now [[Tamil Nadu]]), India

| death_date       =  

| death_place     =  

| occupation       = {{hlist|Record producer|film composer|singer|songwriter}}

| years_active     = 1992–present

| awards           =  

| website         = {{URL|arrahman.com}}

| genre           = {{hlist|[[Filmi]]|[[Indian classical music|Indian classical]]|[[world music]]}}

| label           = {{Unbulleted list|[[KM Music Conservatory]]|[[Sony Music India]]|[[Tips Industries|Tips Music]]|[[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]|[[Yash Raj Films|YRF Music]]|[[Sony DADC]]|[[Aditya Music]]|[[Lahari Music]]|[[Universal Music]]|[[Eros International|Eros Music]]}}<!--See Template:Infobox musical artist instructions and please be sure there is sufficient context in the article to justify any additions.-->

| module           = {{Infobox person

| embed     = yes

| spouse   = {{marriage|Saira Banu|1995}}

| children = 3

| signature = A R Rahman signature.svg

}}

}}

'''Allah Rakha Rahman''' ({{audio|A R Rahman.ogg|pronunciation}}; born '''A. S. Dileep Kumar'''; 6 January 1967) is an Indian film composer, record producer, singer and songwriter who works predominantly in [[Indian cinema]] (particularly [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]] and [[Hindi films]]) and occasionally international cinema. In 2010, the Indian government awarded him the [[Padma Bhushan]], the nation's third-highest civilian award.<ref>{{cite news |title=AR Rahman Feels 'Happy and Honoured' with Padma Bhushan Win |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-ar-rahman-feels-happy-and-honoured-with-padma-bhushan-win-1365878 |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref> Among Rahman's awards are six [[National Film Awards]], two [[Academy Awards]], two [[Grammy Award]]s, a [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Award]], a [[Golden Globe Award]], fifteen [[Filmfare Awards]] and seventeen [[Filmfare Awards South]].<ref name="deccanherald.com">{{Cite web |date=11 December 2018 |title=Interview: AR Rahman reveals composing secrets |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/rahman-reveals-composing-707609.html |website=Deccan Herald}}</ref>

Rahman initially composed scores for different documentaries and jingles for advertisements and [[Television in India|Indian television]] channels. With his in-house studio [[Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios|Panchathan Record Inn]], Rahman's film-scoring career began during the early 1990s with the Tamil film ''[[Roja (film)|Roja]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramanujam |first1=Srinivasa |last2=Menon |first2=Vishal |title=Revisiting 'Roja', 25 years later |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/revisiting-roja-25-years-later/article19491084.ece |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN |date=14 August 2017}}</ref>  Following that, he went on to score several songs for [[Tamil cinema|Tamil language films]], including Ratnam's politically charged ''[[Bombay (film)|Bombay]]'', the urban ''[[Kadhalan]]'', ''[[Thiruda Thiruda]]'', and [[S. Shankar]]'s debut film ''[[Gentleman (1993 film)|Gentleman]]''. Rahman's score for his first [[Hollywood (film industry)|Hollywood]] film, the comedy ''[[Couples Retreat]]'' (2009), won the [[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI]] Award for Best Score. His music for ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'' (2008) earned him [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] and [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] at the [[81st Academy Awards]]. He was also awarded [[Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media|Best Compilation Soundtrack Album]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media|Best Song Written for Visual Media]] at the [[2010 Grammy award|2010 Grammy Awards]]. He is nicknamed "Isai Puyal" (musical storm) and "Mozart of Madras".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,629407,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027041354/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,629407,00.html |archive-date=27 October 2011 |title=The Mozart of Madras |last=Corliss |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Corliss |date=25 April 2004 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref>

Rahman has also become a humanitarian and philanthropist, donating and raising money for a number of causes and charities. In 2006, he was honoured by [[Stanford University]] for his contributions to global music.<ref name="arstan06" /> In 2008, he received Lifetime Achievement Award from the [[Rotary International|Rotary Club of Madras]].<ref name="A R Rahman Honored">{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/gallery/events/15580.html |title=A R Rahman Honored |publisher=Indiaglitz |date=4 June 2008 |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref> In 2009, he was included on the ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' list of the [[Time 100|world's 100 most influential people]].<ref>{{cite magazine |date=30 April 2009 |title=The 2009 Time 100 – A.R. Rahman |magazine=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1894435,00.html |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217065614/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C1894410_1893836_1894435%2C00.html |archive-date=17 February 2011}}</ref> In 2013, he introduced [[7.1 surround sound]] technology to South Indian films.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-27/news-interviews/32440011_1_indian-film-industry-sound-technology |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707035429/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-27/news-interviews/32440011_1_indian-film-industry-sound-technology |archive-date=7 July 2013 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Rahman's AM Studio introduces 7.1 technology to Kollywood |date=27 June 2012}}</ref> In 2014, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from [[Berklee College of Music]]. He has also received honorary doctorate from [[Aligarh Muslim University]].<ref name="The Hindu">{{Cite news |title=Rahman to be conferred honorary doctorate by AMU |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200905261962.htm |work=The Hindu |date=26 May 2009 |access-date=26 May 2009 |location=Chennai, India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162150/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200905261962.htm |archive-date=4 June 2011}}</ref> In 2017, he made his debut as a director and writer for the film [[Le Musk (film)|''Le Musk'']].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-virtual-reality-pushed-ar-rahman-towards-multi-sensory-filmmaking/articleshow/58662010.cms |title=How virtual reality pushed AR Rahman towards 'multi-sensory' filmmaking |last1=Duttagupta |first1=Ishani |date=14 May 2017 |website=[[The Economic Times]] |access-date=13 July 2017}}</ref>

Allah Rakha Rahman<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabir |first=Nasreen Munni |title=Why I converted: The transformation of Dilip Kumar into AR Rahman |url=http://scroll.in/article/699665/why-i-converted-the-transformation-of-dilip-kumar-into-ar-rahman |access-date=17 July 2021 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> was born as A. S. Dileep Kumar in [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], on 6 January 1967.<ref name=":1" /> His father, [[R. K. Shekhar]] from a Mudaliar<ref>{{Cite web |title=AR Rahman turns 47 |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/celebs/music/ar-rahman-turns-47/articleshow/17900921.cms |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=photogallery.indiatimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kabir |first=Nasreen Munni |title=Why I converted: The transformation of Dilip Kumar into AR Rahman |url=http://scroll.in/article/699665/why-i-converted-the-transformation-of-dilip-kumar-into-ar-rahman |access-date=5 August 2020 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> family, was a film-score composer and conductor for [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]] and [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam films]]. Rahman began studying piano at age four.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=A.R. Rahman {{!}} Biography, Scores, Awards, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/A-R-Rahman |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> He assisted his father in the studio, playing the keyboard.

 

Rahman attended another school called MCN for a year,<ref name="Trilok2018">{{cite book |author=Krishna Trilok |title=Notes of a Dream: The Authorized Biography of A.R. Rahman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=na5qDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT67 |year=2018 |publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited |isbn=978-93-5305-196-9 |pages=67–68}}</ref> and later joined the [[Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School]], where he was admitted on his music talent and formed a band with his high school classmates.<ref name="Mathai2009">{{cite book |author=Kamini Mathai |title=A.R. Rahman: The Musical Storm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfCTmjEAChIC&pg=PA39 |year=2009 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-670-08371-8 |page=39}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=7 October 2010 |title=Star-studded 175th b'day for MCC school |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/star-studded-175th-bday-for-mcc-school/articleshow/6709112.cms |work=The Times of India |access-date=10 April 2022}}</ref> However, after discussing with his mother, he later dropped out of school to pursue a career as a full-time musician.<ref>{{cite book |author=Krishna Trilok |title=Notes of a Dream: The Authorized Biography of A.R. Rahman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=na5qDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT67 |year=2018 |publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited |isbn=978-93-5305-196-9 |page=67}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/6709112.cms |title=Star-studded 175th b'day for MCC school |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=7 October 2010 |access-date=7 October 2018}}</ref>  

Rahman was a keyboard player and arranger for bands such as Roots (with childhood friend and percussionist [[Sivamani]], [[John Anthony (guitarist)|John Anthony]], [[Suresh Peters]], JoJo and Raja)<ref name="ARR bio">{{cite web |title=Biography |url=http://www.hummaa.com/music/artist/A+R+Rahman/24 |publisher=hummaa.com |access-date=20 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615223846/http://www.hummaa.com/music/artist/A+R+Rahman/24 |archive-date=15 June 2011}}</ref> and founded the Chennai-based rock group Nemesis Avenue.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ganti |first=T. |title=Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema |year=2004 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant/page/112 112] |isbn=0-415-28854-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant/page/112}}</ref> He mastered the keyboard, piano, synthesizer, [[Pump organ|harmonium]] and guitar, and was particularly interested in the synthesizer because it was the "ideal combination of music and technology".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Secret behind the Allure of A. R. Rahman |url=http://www.khabar.com/magazine/entertainment/the_secret_behind_the_allure_of_a._r._rahman.aspx |publisher=Khabar |access-date=12 March 2014}}</ref>

Rahman began his early musical training under [[Master Dhanraj]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Training under dhanraj master |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/gallery/Events/22528.html |publisher=Indiaglitz.com |access-date=20 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="spotlight">{{cite web |title=Indian under spotlight |url=http://www.indiansinparis.com/blog/roots/420-arrahman |publisher=indiansinparis.com |access-date=20 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322232419/http://www.indiansinparis.com/blog/roots/420-arrahman |archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> and at age 11 began playing in the orchestra of Malayalam composer (and close friend of his father) [[M. K. Arjunan]].<ref name="MK Arjunan">{{cite web |title=Film fraternity hails Rahman, Pookutty for win |work=The Indian Express |location=India |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/film-fraternity-hails-rahman-pookutty-for-win/427046/0 |date=23 February 2009 |access-date=23 February 2009}}</ref> He soon began working with other composers, such as [[M. S. Viswanathan]], [[Vijaya Bhaskar]],<ref name="deccanherald.com"/> [[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[Pasupuleti Ramesh Naidu|Ramesh Naidu]], Vijay Anand, [[Hamsalekha]] and [[Raj–Koti]],<ref name="spotlight" /> accompanied [[Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain]], [[Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan]] and [[L. Shankar]] on world tours and obtained a scholarship from [[Trinity College London]] to the [[Trinity College of Music]].<ref name="Interview with Times" />

Studying in Madras, Rahman graduated with a diploma in Western classical music from the school.<ref name="WaPost.">{{Cite news |author=Wax, Emily |title='Slumdog' Composer's Crescendo of a Career |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/18/AR2009021803790.html |date=9 February 2009 |access-date=8 November 2010 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Rahman was introduced to [[Qadiriyya|Qadiri]] ''[[tariqa]]'' when his younger sister was seriously ill in 1984. His mother was a practising Hindu.<ref name="dwan">{{cite news |title=How AS Dileep Kumar converted to Islam to become AR Rahman |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1157419 |work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gopalhome.tripod.com/arrbio.html |title=The Complete Biography of A.R.Rahman – The A.R.Rahman Page |website=gopalhome.tripod.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/celebs/music/ar-rahman-turns-47/articleshow/17900921.cms |title=AR Rahman turns 47 |access-date=21 January 2017 |publisher=The Times of India Music |ref=Born in a musically Mudaliar affluent Tamil family}}</ref> At the age of 23, he converted to Islam with other members of his family in 1989, changing his name to Allah Rakha Rahman (A. R. Rahman).<ref name="Interview with Times" /><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nu1BCwAAQBAJ&q=We%20had%20Hindu%20religious%20images%20on%20the%20walls%20of%20the%20Habibullah%20Road&pg=PT62 |title=A.R. Rahman: The Spirit of Music |last=Kabir |first=Nasreen Munni |year=2011 |publisher=Om Books International |isbn=9789380070148 |access-date=11 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="talkasia" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/time-for-ar-rahmans-ghar-wapsi-says-vhp/article7659524.ece#comments |title=Time for A.R. Rahman's 'ghar wapsi', says VHP |date=16 September 2015 |access-date=11 March 2016 |work=The Hindu}}</ref><ref name="Rahmanrs" />

Rahman initially composed scores for different documentaries and jingles for advertisements and [[Television in India|Indian television]] channels. In 1987 Rahman, then still known as Dileep, composed jingles for a line of watches introduced by [[Hyderabad Allwyn Limited|Allwyn]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A.R.Rahaman – Career |url=http://www.arrahman.com/biography.aspx |website=A. R. Rahman – Official website |publisher=A. R. Rahman |access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref> He also arranged the jingles for some advertisements that went on to become very popular, including the popular jingle for [[Titan Watches]], in which he used the theme from [[Symphony No. 25 (Mozart)|Mozart's Symphony no.25]].<ref name="sudhishkamath">{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/look-whats-brewing/article4348055.ece |title=Look what's brewing |author=Sudhish Kamath |newspaper=The Hindu |date=26 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="thehindu.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/rajiv-menon/ |title=The Hindu: Breaking News, India News, Elections, Bollywood, Cricket, Video, Latest News & Live Updates |work=The Hindu}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/05/stories/2006050502280200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309144309/http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/05/stories/2006050502280200.htm |archive-date=9 March 2007 |title=Tamil Nadu / Chennai News: Study at Rajiv Menon's institute |date=5 May 2006 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=4 February 2012}}</ref> [[File:AR Rahman Shashi Gopal.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Two smiling men holding a record award|Rahman (left) receiving a platinum award at the MagnaSound Awards; MagnaSound released his first film soundtrack, ''[[Roja (film)|Roja]]'', in 1992.|261x261px]]In 1992, he was approached by director [[Mani Ratnam]] to compose the score and soundtrack for his Tamil film, ''Roja''.<ref name="internationalrahman"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Purie |first=Aroon |title=A.R. Rahman: Prodigious Debut |volume=29 |issue=1–6 |year=1994 |page=153 |journal=India Today}}</ref>

Rahman's film career began in 1992 when he started [[Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios|Panchathan Record Inn]], a recording and mixing studio in his backyard. It would become the most-advanced recording studio in India,<ref name="internationalrahman">{{Cite journal |last=Eur |first=Andy Gregory |title=The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002 |pages=419–420}}</ref> and arguably one of Asia's most sophisticated and high-tech studios.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/logicstudio/in-action/arrahman |title=An Interview with A.R. Rahman |publisher=Apple Inc. |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208030704/http://www.apple.com/logicstudio/in-action/arrahman |archive-date=8 February 2011}}</ref> Cinematographer [[Santosh Sivan]] signed Rahman for his second film ''[[Yoddha (1992 film)|Yoddha]]'', a [[Malayalam]] film starring [[Mohanlal]] and directed by Sivan's brother [[Sangeeth Sivan]] that released in September 1992.

The following year, Rahman received the [[National Film Awards]] (Silver Lotus) award for best music director at the National Film Awards for ''Roja''. The films' score was critically and commercially successful in its original and dubbed versions, led by the innovative theme "[[Roja (soundtrack)|Chinna Chinna Aasai]]". Rahman followed this with successful scores and songs for [[Tamil cinema|Tamil–language films]] for the Chennai film industry, including Ratnam's politically charged ''[[Bombay (film)|Bombay]]'', ''[[Thiruda Thiruda]]'' and [[S. Shankar]]'s debut film ''[[Gentleman (1993 film)|Gentleman]]'' (with its popular dance song, "[[Chikku Bukku Rayile]]"), the urban ''[[Kadhalan]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Culshaw, Peter |title=Interview with AR Rahman, the composer behind the Slumdog Millionaire soundtrack |date=6 February 2009 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/4535090/Interview-with-AR-Rahman-the-composer-behind-the-Slumdog-Millionaire-soundtrack.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/4535090/Interview-with-AR-Rahman-the-composer-behind-the-Slumdog-Millionaire-soundtrack.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=24 February 2011 |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Work of the magic and other musicians |journal=[[Global Rhythm]] |volume=11 |issue=7–12 |issn=1553-9814 |oclc=50137257 |year=1995 |page=11 |publisher=World Marketing Inc. |quote=His first assignment was to write the music for Ratman's film, Roja. Subsequent films that established AR Rahman as the genius of Tamil film music included Pudhiya Mugam with director Suresh Menon and Gentleman with Shankar |location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world |author=John Shepherd |year=2005 |publisher=Continuum |location=London/New York |volume=3–7 |isbn=0-8264-6321-5 |pages=80–81 |oclc=444486924 |quote=Music directors such as AR Rahman and [[Karthik Raja]] produce film scores that are more eclectic, incorporating rap, jazz, reggae, hard rock and fast dance beats ( as, for example, for Duet [1994], Kadhalan [1994] and Bombay [1995]).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Purie |first=Aroon |title=A.R. Rahman: Music The New Wave |volume=20 |issue=1–6 |year=1995 |page=11 |journal=India Today}}</ref> Rahman collaborated with director [[Bharathiraja|Bharathiraaja]] on ''[[Kizhakku Cheemayile]]'' and ''[[Karuththamma]]'', producing successful Tamil rural folk-inspired film songs; he also composed for [[K. Balachander]]'s ''[[Duet (1994 film)|Duet]]'', which had some memorable Saxophone themes.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Indian cinema: ebbs and tides |author=K. Naresh Kumar |year=1995 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |location=New Delhi |volume=26–27 |isbn=978-81-241-0344-9 |page=135 |oclc=33444588}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=The saxophone symposium: journal of the North American Saxophone Alliance |author=World Saxophone Congress. North American Saxophone Alliance |journal=The Saxophone Symposium |year=2001 |publisher=North American Saxophone Alliance |location=Greenville |volume=26–27 |issn=0271-3705 |pages=78–85 |oclc=5190155 |quote=The famous South Indian film music director AR Rahman invited [ [[Kadri Gopalnath]] ] to work on the music for a major South Indian film. Rahman, a new music director, writes music that brings a more cosmopolitan feel to Indian cinema, and he was open to&nbsp;...}}</ref> The 1995 film ''[[Indira (film)|Indira]]'' and romantic comedies ''[[Mr. Romeo]]'' and ''[[Love Birds (1996 film)|Love Birds]]'' also drew attention.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Purie |first=Aroon |title=Music love birds |volume=21 |issue=1–6 |year=1996 |page=195 |journal=[[India Today]] |quote=AR Rahman's latest offering is a heavy dose of synthesiser and percussion sprinkled with rap. "No Problem" by [[Apache Indian]] is the selling point. |issn=0254-8399 |oclc=2675526}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Pop Culture India!: Media, Arts and Lifestyle |last=Kasbekar |first=Asha |year=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv7Uk0UcdM8C&pg=PA215 |isbn=978-1-85109-636-7 |page=215 |quote=Songs play as important a part in South Indian films and some South Indian music directors such as A. R. Rehman and Ilyaraja have an enthusiastic national and even international following}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Chaudhuri |first=S. |title=Contemporary World Cinema: Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia |chapter=Cinema of South India and Sri Lanka |page=149 |quote=Now the South is believed to excel the North in many respects, including its colour labs, state of the art digital technology and sound processing facilities (which have improved the dubbing of Tamil and other South Indian languages into Hindi since the 1970s).}}</ref>

Rahman attracted a Japanese audience with ''[[Muthu (film)|Muthu]]''{{'}}s success there.<ref name="muthunoborderss">{{cite web |author=Prasad, Ayappa |title=Films don't believe in borders |work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]] |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=5670 |year=2003 |access-date=15 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218060205/http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=5670 |archive-date=18 December 2008}}</ref> His soundtracks are known in the Tamil Nadu film industry and abroad for his versatility in combining Western classical music, Carnatic and Tamil traditional and folk-music traditions, [[jazz]], [[reggae]] and rock music.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Purie |first=Aroon |title=A. R. Rahman: Music The New Wave |volume=20 |issue=1–6 |year=1995 |page=11 |journal=[[India Today]] |quote=Now, two years later, AR Rahman looks like he is here to stay, with his digitalised sound based on pop-rock and reggae and fused with traditional Indian – mainly Carnatic – folk idioms. The supreme irony: he used to play keyboards in&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ramaswamy |first=V. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Tamils |page=199}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Chaudhuri |first=S. |title=Contemporary World Cinema: Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia |chapter=Cinema of South India and Sri Lanka |page=149 |quote=Southern filmmakers like [[Mani Ratnam]], [[Ram Gopal Varma]] and [[Priyadarshan]] have altered the profile of Indian 'national' cinema. So too have southern specialists&nbsp;... cinematographers [[Santosh Sivan]], [[P. C. Sreeram]] and music composer A. R. Rahman who formed a highly successful team with Ratnam and have all attained star status in their own right}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Brégeat |first=Raïssa |title=Indomania: le cinéma indien des origines à nos jours |page=133 |quote=AR Rahman (Roja, Bombay), entre autres, exigent aujourd'hui les cachets les plus gros jamais payés à un directeur musical |publisher=Cinémathèque française |language=fr |location=Paris |isbn=978-2-900596-14-2 |year=1995}}</ref> The [[Bombay (soundtrack)|soundtrack for ''Bombay'']] sold 15&nbsp;million copies worldwide,<ref name="release">{{cite web |author=Das Gupta, Surajeet |author2=Sen, Soumik |title=Composing a winning score |work=[[Rediff.com|Rediff]] |url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/sep/21bizsp.htm |access-date=15 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015040951/http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/sep/21bizsp.htm |archive-date=15 October 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sbs">{{cite news |title=The 'Mozart of Madras' AR Rahman is Performing LIVE in Australia |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/hindi/en/audiotrack/mozart-madras-ar-rahman-performing-live-australia |agency=[[SBS (Australian TV channel)|SBS]] |date=14 February 2017}}</ref> and "[[Bombay Theme]]" would later reappear in his soundtrack for [[Deepa Mehta]]'s ''[[Fire (1996 film)|Fire]]'' and a number of compilations and other media. It was featured in the 2002 Palestinian film ''[[Divine Intervention (film)|Divine Intervention]]'' and the 2005 [[Nicolas Cage]] film, ''[[Lord of War]]''. ''[[Rangeela (1995 film)|Rangeela]]'', directed by [[Ram Gopal Varma]], was Rahman's [[Bollywood]] debut.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Purie |first=Aroon |title=French Connection |volume=20 |issue=13–18 |year=1995 |page=156 |journal=India Today}}</ref> Successful scores and songs for ''[[Dil Se..]]'' and the percussive ''[[Taal (film)|Taal]]'' followed.<ref name="understandingaf">{{Cite book |last=Stafford |first=Roy |title=Understanding Audiences and the Film Industry |date=31 May 2007 |page=[https://archive.org/details/understandingaud0000staf/page/27 27] |isbn=978-1-84457-141-3 |publisher=British Film Institute |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingaud0000staf/page/27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music |last=Arnold |first=Alison |year=2000 |page=540 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&pg=RA2-PA555 |chapter=Film music in the late Twentieth century |isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1 |quote=The recent success of the Tamil film music director A. R. Rehman in achieving widespread popularity in the world of Hindi film music is now possibly opening doors to new South-North relationships and collaborations}}</ref> [[Sufism|Sufi mysticism]] inspired "[[Chaiyya Chaiyya]]" from the former film and "Zikr" from his soundtrack album for ''[[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero]]'' (which featured elaborate orchestral and choral arrangements).<ref name="Rahmanrs">{{cite magazine |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |author2=Suhasini, Lalitha |title=AR Rahman: The Rolling Stone interview |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=http://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2008/06/07/ar-rahman-the-rolling-stone-interview/ |year=2008 |access-date=16 November 2008}}</ref>

Rahman's soundtrack album for the Chennai production ''Minsaara Kanavu'' won him his second National Film Award for Best Music Direction and a [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil|South FilmFare Award for Best Music Direction in a Tamil film]] in 1997, the latter setting a record of six consecutive wins; he later went on to win the award three consecutive additional times. The musical cues in the soundtrack albums for ''[[Sangamam]]'' and ''[[Iruvar]]'' used Carnatic vocals, the [[veena]], rock guitar and jazz.<ref name="archat98">{{cite web |title=The A R Rahman Chat |work=[[Rediff.com|Rediff on the Net]] |publisher=Rediff |url=http://www.rediff.com/chat/rahmchat.htm |date=17 August 1998 |access-date=6 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216150459/http://www.rediff.com/chat/rahmchat.htm |archive-date=16 December 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> During the 2000s, Rahman composed scores and popular songs for [[Rajiv Menon]]'s ''[[Kandukondain Kandukondain]]'', ''[[Alaipayuthey (film)|Alaipayuthey]]'', [[Ashutosh Gowariker]]'s ''[[Swades]]'', ''[[Rang De Basanti]]''<ref>{{Cite book |title=Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry |last=Velayutham |first=Selvaraj |year=2008 |page=6}}</ref> and songs with Hindustani motifs for 2005's ''[[Water (2005 film)|Water]]''. Rahman has worked with Indian poets and lyricists such as [[Javed Akhtar]], [[Gulzar]], [[Vairamuthu]] and [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]], and has produced commercially successful soundtracks with directors [[List of films directed by Mani Ratnam featuring A. R. Rahman|Mani Ratnam]] and [[S. Shankar]] (''[[Gentleman (1993 film)|Gentleman]]'', ''[[Kadhalan]]'', ''[[Indian (1996 film)|Indian]]'', ''[[Jeans (film)|Jeans]]'', ''[[Mudhalvan]]'', ''[[Nayak (2001 Hindi film)|Nayak]]'', ''[[Boys (2003 film)|Boys]]'', ''[[Sivaji (film)|Sivaji]]'', ''[[Enthiran]]'', ''[[I (film)|I]]'' and ''[[2.0 (film)|2.0]]'').<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ganti |first=T. |title=Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema |page=112 |quote=Rehman became a major star with his hit music in Roja followed by hit scores for Mani Ratnam's and Shankar's films in Tamil.}}</ref>

In 2005 Rahman expanded his Panchathan Record Inn studio by establishing [[Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios|AM Studios]] in Kodambakkam, Chennai, creating the most cutting-edge studio in Asia.<ref name="Rahmanammix">{{cite web |title=Film Composer A.R. Rahman Selects Bag End Bass Speakers |work=[[Mix (magazine)|Mix]] |url=http://mixonline.com/news/headline/bag-end-arrahman-060706/ |date=7 June 2006 |access-date=18 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216141733/http://mixonline.com/news/headline/bag-end-arrahman-060706/ |archive-date=16 December 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Omkar |first=Ashanti |title=Interview with A. R. Rahman |date=March 2008 |issue=1 |volume=1 |periodical=The Score Magazine |location=Chennai}}</ref> The following year he launched his own music label, KM Music,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maria Verghis |first=Shana |date=11 August 2006 |title=A R Rahman Interview |newspaper=smaramra.blogspot.com |location=New Delhi |url=http://smaramra.blogspot.com/2006/08/r-rahman-interview.html}}</ref> with his score for ''[[Sillunu Oru Kaadhal]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.tamilguardian.com/tg310/p7.pdf |work=[[Tamil Guardian]] |title=Cine Scope |date=19 October 2005 |page=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113310/http://www.tamilguardian.com/tg310/p7.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> Rahman scored the [[Standard Mandarin|Mandarin]]-language film ''[[Warriors of Heaven and Earth]]'' in 2003 after researching and using [[Music of China|Chinese]] and [[Gagaku|Japanese classical]] music,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2003/10/23/stories/2003102301100200.htm |title=Chinese rhapsody |date=23 October 2003 |author=Savita Gautham |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=5 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225084151/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2003/10/23/stories/2003102301100200.htm |archive-date=25 February 2004 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> and won the Just Plain Folks Music Organization|Just Plain Folks Music Award For Best Music Album for his score for 2006's ''[[Varalaru (film)|Varalaru (God Father)]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 Just Plain Folks Music Awards Album Winners |work=Just Plain Folks Music Awards |url=http://jpfolks.com/09albumwinners.html |year=2009 |access-date=14 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017193502/http://www.jpfolks.com/09albumwinners.html |archive-date=17 October 2018 }}</ref> He co-scored [[Shekhar Kapur]]'s second British film, ''[[Elizabeth: The Golden Age]]'', in 2007<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/cp/2007/11/23/stories/2007112350030100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201082742/http://www.hindu.com/cp/2007/11/23/stories/2007112350030100.htm |archive-date=1 December 2007 |title=Mover and Shekhar |date=23 November 2007 |access-date=5 April 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> and received a Best Composer [[Asian Film Awards|Asian Film Award]] nomination at the [[Hong Kong International Film Festival]] for his ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]'' score.<ref>{{cite web |title=Asian Film Awards 2009 |date=6 February 2009 |work=[[3rd Asian Film Awards]] |url=http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/2009/eng/nominations.php |access-date=24 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208035546/http://www.asianfilmawards.asia/2009/eng/nominations.php |archive-date=8 February 2011}}</ref> Rahman's music has been sampled for other scores in India,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cinemaya 1998 |year=1998 |page=9 |issue=39–41 |periodical=[[Cinemaya]] |location=New Delhi |issn=0970-8782 |oclc=19234070 |quote=However, the song was lifted by a whole range of well-known music directors from Bombay so much so that the original composition in Tamil by AR Rahman&nbsp;...}}</ref> appearing in ''[[Inside Man]]'', ''[[Lord of War]]'', ''[[Divine Intervention (film)|Divine Intervention]]'' and ''[[The Accidental Husband]]''.

His score for his first Hollywood film, the 2009 comedy ''[[Couples Retreat]]'', won the [[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI]] London Award for Best Score.<ref name="Broadcast Music Inc">{{cite web |url=http://www.bmi.com/photos/entry/549749 |title=A.R. Rahman Picks Up BMI Film Award in London |publisher=Broadcast Music Inc. |date=2 November 2010}}</ref> Rahman's music for 2008's ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'' won a Golden Globe and two Academy Awards (a first for an Asian), and the songs "[[Jai Ho (song)|Jai Ho]]" and "[[O... Saya]]" from its soundtrack were internationally successful. His music on 2008's Bollywood ''[[Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na]]'' was popular with Indian youth; that year, his score and songs for ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]'' won critical acclaim, a Best Composer Asian Film Award nomination and [[IIFA Award for Best Music Director|IIFA awards for best music direction and score]].

In 2010, Rahman composed the original score and songs for the romantic ''[[Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa (soundtrack)|Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa]]'', the sci-fi romance ''[[Enthiran (soundtrack)|Enthiran]]'' and [[Danny Boyle]]'s ''[[127 Hours: Music from the Motion Picture|127 Hours]]'', composing for the [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]] musical ''[[Rockstar (soundtrack)|Rockstar]]''; the latter's soundtrack was a critical and commercial success.<ref name="Rockstar's rocking on">{{cite news |title=Rockstar's rocking on |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-09/news-interviews/30258301_1_rockstar-imtiaz-ali-ranbir-kapoor |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708223445/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-09/news-interviews/30258301_1_rockstar-imtiaz-ali-ranbir-kapoor |archive-date=8 July 2013 |access-date=9 October 2011 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=9 November 2011}}</ref> In 2012 Rahman composed for ''[[Ekk Deewana Tha (soundtrack)|Ekk Deewana Tha]]'' and the American drama ''[[People Like Us (2012 film)|People Like Us]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/people-like-us-soundtrack-features-a-score-by-a-r-rahman-a-liz-phair-song-20120514 |title='People Like Us' Soundtrack Features A New Liz Phair Song Penned for the Film + Poster & New Photo |work=[[indieWIRE]] |date=14 May 2012 |access-date=17 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518003511/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/people-like-us-soundtrack-features-a-score-by-a-r-rahman-a-liz-phair-song-20120514 |archive-date=18 May 2012 }}</ref> and collaborated with director [[Yash Chopra]] on ''[[Jab Tak Hai Jaan (soundtrack)|Jab Tak Hai Jaan]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-17/news-and-interviews/29551943_1_yash-chopra-yashji-music |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403185321/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-17/news-and-interviews/29551943_1_yash-chopra-yashji-music |archive-date=3 April 2012 |title=Yash Chopra signs Rahman |work=[[The Times of India]] |author=Kunal M Shah |date=17 May 2011 |access-date=11 October 2012}}</ref> all were positively received.<ref>{{cite web |author=Joginder Tuteja |title=Jab Tak Hai Jaan Music Review |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/musiccriticreview/id/548942 |access-date=10 October 2012 |website=Bollywood Hungama}}</ref> By the end of the year his music for Mani Ratnam's ''[[Kadal (soundtrack)|Kadal]]'' topped the [[iTunes]] India chart for December.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}} In 2013, Rahman had two releases: ''[[Raanjhanaa (soundtrack)|Raanjhanaa]]'' and ''[[Maryan (soundtrack)|Maryan]]''. Both were successful, with the former nominated for a number of awards<ref name="59th Idea Filmfare Awards Nominations">{{cite web |title=59th Idea Filmfare Awards Nominations |date=14 January 2014 |url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/59th-idea-filmfare-awards-nominations-5138.html}}</ref><ref name="GIMA">{{cite web |title=FILM MUSIC NOMINEES |date=18 January 2014 |url=http://www.gima.co.in/2014_film_nominees.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208053318/http://gima.co.in/2014_film_nominees.php |archive-date=8 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="bas">{{cite web |title=Screen Awards 2014: The complete list of nominees |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/20th-annual-screen-awards-2014-the-complete-list-of-nominees/444093-8-66.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108104623/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/20th-annual-screen-awards-2014-the-complete-list-of-nominees/444093-8-66.html |archive-date=8 January 2014 |publisher=CNN-IBN |date=8 January 2014 |access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref> and the latter the [[iTunes]] India Tamil Album of 2013.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maryan Tops iTunes List for 2013 |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Maryan-Tops-iTunes-List-for-2013/2013/12/23/article1959723.ece |work=The New Indian Express |access-date=12 March 2014}}</ref>

The year 2014 was one of the busiest years for Rahman, with him claiming to have worked in 12 films in various languages.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/2014-has-been-a-busy-year-for-me-AR-Rahman/articleshow/45689576.cms |title=2014 has been a busy year for me: AR Rahman |work=The Times of India |date=31 December 2014}}</ref> While his first release for the year was the [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]'s road movie ''[[Highway (2014 Hindi film)|Highway]]'' which garnered positive reviews, his very next release was the performance captured animation film ''[[Kochadaiiyaan]]'', a [[Rajinikanth]] starrer directed by [[Soundarya Rajinikanth]]. The film's soundtrack was [[long-listed]] at the forthcoming [[Academy Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.moviecrow.com/News/6713/ar-rahman-in-the-nomination-list-of-oscar-2014 |title='AR Rahman's Kochadaiyaan in the nomination list of OSCAR' |publisher=moviecrow |date=13 December 2014}}</ref> His next were the scores for the two back to back Hollywood films, ''[[Million Dollar Arm]]'' and ''[[The Hundred Foot Journey]]'', both of which got into the contended list for the original score category nomination at the Oscars.

His background scores are often characterised by the usage of subtle orchestration and ambient sounds.<ref name="Biography">{{cite web |title=Biography |url=http://www.arrahman.com/biography.aspx |publisher=AR Rahman |access-date=12 March 2014}}</ref> He often employs contemporary instruments such as Guitars, Cello, Flute, Strings, Keyboard, Finger board, Harpejji, Santoor and traditional Indian instruments such as Shehnai, Sitar, Mrudangam, Veenai & Tabla to create scores.

Some of the films which fetched him appreciations for background scores include ''[[Roja (film)|Roja]]'', ''[[Bombay (film)|Bombay]]'', ''[[Iruvar]]'', ''[[Minsara Kanavu]]'', ''[[Dil Se..]]'', ''[[Taal (film)|Taal]]'', ''[[Lagaan]]'', ''[[The Legend of Bhagat Singh]]'', ''[[Swades]]'', ''[[Rang De Basanti]]'', ''[[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero|Bose: The Forgotten Hero]]'', ''[[Guru (2007 film)|Guru]]'', ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]'', ''[[Raavanan (2010 film)|Raavanan]]'', ''[[Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa]]'', ''[[Rockstar (2011 film)|Rockstar]]'', ''[[Enthiran]]'', ''[[Kadal (2013 film)|Kadal]]'', ''[[Kochadaiiyaan]]'' and ''[[I (film)|I]]''. A. R. Rahman received two Academy Awards for ''Slumdog Millionaire'' and two Academy Award nominations for ''[[127 Hours]]''. Recently, his scores for ''[[Kochadaiiyaan]]'', ''[[Million Dollar Arm]]'' and ''[[The Hundred-Foot Journey (film)|The Hundred-Foot Journey]]'' have been nominated in the long list released by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/ar-rahman-gets-nominated-for-three-films-in-87th-oscar-longlist-1848453.html |title=AR Rahman gets nominated for three films in 87th Oscar longlist- Entertainment News, Firstpost |date=15 December 2014 |website=Firstpost}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/music/three-ar-rahman-scores-featured-in-oscar-list-712529 |title=A R Rahman Features Thrice on Oscar Longlist, Sonu Nigam Gets a Spot – NDTV Movies |website=NDTVMovies.com}}</ref> In 2017 his ''[[Mersal (film)|Mersal]]'' music's background score has impressed one and all.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/Rahman-Superb-Back-Ground-Music-For-Vijay-Mersal-Movie/61037 |title=Rahman Superb Back Ground Music For Vijay Mersal Movie |website=tupaki}}</ref> In 2018, Rahman got national award for the background score of [[Mom (2017 film)|Mom]].

[[Qutub-E-Kripa]] an ensemble of young musicians of [[KM Music Conservatory]], have been co-credited alongside A. R. Rahman for the [[background score]]s of films such as ''[[24 (2016 film)|24]]'', ''[[O Kadhal Kanmani]]'', ''[[Tamasha (2015 film)|Tamasha]]'', ''[[OK Jaanu]]'', ''[[Kaatru Veliyidai]]'', ''[[Mom (film)|Mom]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/%E2%80%98cinema-veeran%E2%80%99-aishwarya-dhanush%E2%80%99s-next-big-family-project-39448 |title=Cinema Veeran |publisher=The News Minute}}</ref> ''[[Chekka Chivantha Vaanam]]'', ''[[Sarkar (2018 film)|Sarkar]]'' and ''[[2.0 (film)|2.0]]''. They have also scored for the [[Netflix]] Show, ''[[Daughters of Destiny (TV series)|Daughters of Destiny]]''.

Rahman has also been involved in [[A. R. Rahman discography#Albums|non-film projects]]. ''[[Vande Mataram (album)|Vande Mataram]]'', an album of original compositions released for India's 50th anniversary of its independence in 1997,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/01091997/vande.html |title=A Song for India |work=India Today |date=1 September 1997 |access-date=5 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990302025128/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/01091997/vande.html |archive-date=2 March 1999 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=John |author2=Uck Lun Chun |author3=Allen Chun |author4=Ned Rossiter |author5=Brian Shoesmith |title=Refashioning Pop Music in Asia |page=67}}</ref><ref name="Rahmanbiovm">{{cite web |title=A. R. Rahman: Summary Biography |work=A. R. Rahman: A Biography |url=http://members.tripod.com/gopalhome/arrbio.html |quote=Particularly impressed with Vande Mataram, [[Jeremy Spencer]], formerly of [[Fleetwood Mac]] stated that Rahman was the only Indian composer he knew about and liked. |date=November 2002 |access-date=15 February 2007}}</ref> is one of India's best-selling non-film albums.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/20000922/msw.htm |author=Salma Khatib |title=Indi-pop: Down But Not Out |date=22 September 2000 |work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen India]] |access-date=28 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120045620/http://www.screenindia.com/old/20000922/msw.htm |archive-date=20 January 2010}}</ref> He followed it with an album for the [[Bharat Bala]]–directed video ''[[Jana Gana Mana Video|Jana Gana Mana]]'', a collection of performances by leading exponents and artists of [[Indian classical music]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Rediff.com|Rediff]] |title=The Making of the Jana Gana Mana |url=http://www.rediff.com/broadband/2000/aug/29trans.htm |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref> Rahman has written advertising jingles and orchestrations for athletic events, television and Internet media, documentaries and short films,<ref>{{cite web |title=A. R. Rahman: Summary Discography |work=A. R. Rahman: Complete Discography |url=http://gopalhome.tripod.com/arrdisc.html |date=November 2002 |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref> frequently using the Czech Film Orchestra and the Chennai Strings Orchestra.

In 1999, Rahman partnered with choreographers [[Shobana]] and [[Prabhu Deva]] and a Tamil film-dancing troupe to perform with [[Michael Jackson]] in Munich, Germany at his Michael Jackson and Friends concert.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Nydia Dias |title=A R Rahman joins hands with Michael Jackson |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-08-17/mumbai/27247947_1_r-rahman-michael-jackson-mj |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604131229/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2001-08-17/mumbai/27247947_1_r-rahman-michael-jackson-mj |archive-date=4 June 2011 |date=17 August 2001 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref> In 2002 he composed the music for his first stage production, ''[[Bombay Dreams]]'', which was commissioned by [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]].<ref>{{Cite news |author=Madhur Tankha |title=Rahman to talk about his Bombay Dreams |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/24/stories/2007082460621100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418193356/http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/24/stories/2007082460621100.htm |archive-date=18 April 2012 |date=24 August 2007 |access-date=5 April 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The Finnish folk-music band [[Värttinä]] collaborated with Rahman on the Toronto production of ''[[The Lord of the Rings (musical)#Toronto production|The Lord of the Rings]]'', and in 2004<ref name="lotrrahmanc">{{cite web |title=A. R. Rahman |author=Iyer, Vijay |publisher=lotr.com |url=http://www.lotr.com/cast_creative/creative_bio_03.php |access-date=15 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025124725/http://www.lotr.com/cast_creative/creative_bio_03.php |archive-date=25 October 2008 }}</ref> he composed  "Raga's Dance" for [[Vanessa-Mae]]'s album ''[[Choreography (Vanessa-Mae album)|Choreography]]'' (performed by Mae and the [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]]).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mae goes the raga way |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/11/20/stories/2004112001930200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204060417/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/11/20/stories/2004112001930200.htm |archive-date=4 February 2005 |date=20 November 2004 |access-date=5 April 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>

Since 2004 Rahman has performed three successful world [[Concert tour|tours]] before audiences in Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, [[Dubai]], the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States and India,<ref name="lotrrahmanc"/><ref>{{Cite news |author=Chander, Bhuvana |work=[[Tamil Guardian]] |title=Tamil Cinema |url=http://www.tamilguardian.com/tg321/p15.pdf |date=19 April 2006 |page=15 |access-date=24 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125653/http://www.tamilguardian.com/tg321/p15.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref> and has been collaborating with [[Karen David]] on her upcoming studio album. A two-disc CD, ''[[Introducing A. R. Rahman]]''  (featuring 25 of his Tamil film-score pieces), was released in May 2006<ref>{{cite web |author=Unterberger, Richie |title=Introducing A.R. Rahman: Original Soundtracks From the Musical Genius of Indian Cinema |website=[[AllMusic]] |url={{AllMusic |class=album |id=r828157 |pure_url=yes}} |year=2006 |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref> and his non-film album ''Connections'' was released on 12 December 2008.<ref>{{cite news |title=Listen, it's got Connections |date=10 January 2009 |access-date=5 April 2011 |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/01/10/stories/2009011052390500.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109030051/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/01/10/stories/2009011052390500.htm |archive-date=9 November 2012 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> Rahman performed at a White House [[state dinner]] arranged by US President [[Barack Obama]] during an official visit by Indian Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] on 24 November 2009.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postrock/2009/11/indian_composer_ar_rahman_to_p.html |title=Indian composer A.R. Rahman to perform at state dinner |newspaper=The Washington Post |author=Chris Richards |date=24 November 2009}}</ref>

He is one of over 70 artists on "[[We Are the World 25 for Haiti]]", a [[Charity record|charity single]] to raise relief funds in the wake of the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Rahman part of historic remake of We are the World |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=4 February 2010 |access-date=5 April 2011 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/rahman-part-of-historic-remake-of-we-are-th/575626/}}</ref> In 2010, Rahman composed "[[Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat]]" in honour of the 50th anniversary of the formation of Gujarat State,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-05-02/ahmedabad/28319573_1_parsis-garba-kite-festival |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811065909/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-05-02/ahmedabad/28319573_1_parsis-garba-kite-festival |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=Gujarat turns 50 in style |date=2 May 2010 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=23 August 2010}}</ref> "[[Semmozhiyaana Thamizh Mozhiyaam]]" as part of the [[World Classical Tamil Conference 2010]],<ref>{{cite news |author=Ramya Kannan |title=I initially wondered how I was going to do it: A.R. Rahman |date=16 May 2010 |access-date=5 April 2011 |url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/05/16/stories/2010051663121500.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100519104248/http://www.hindu.com/2010/05/16/stories/2010051663121500.htm |archive-date=19 May 2010 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> and the theme song for the [[2010 Commonwealth Games]], "[[Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto]]".<ref>{{cite web |author=Lasyapriya Sundaram |title=Rahman's CWG theme song finally released |publisher=[[CNN-IBN|IBN Live]] |date=28 August 2010 |access-date=5 April 2011 |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/rahmans-cwg-theme-song-finally-released/129800-3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111223027/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/rahmans-cwg-theme-song-finally-released/129800-3.html |archive-date=11 January 2012}}</ref> Rahman began his first world tour, ([[A. R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour]]) on 11 June 2010 at [[Nassau Coliseum]] in New York; 16 cities worldwide were scheduled.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arrahmanlive.com/concert/abouttour.html |title=A.R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour |work=A. R. Rahman Official Website |access-date=30 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605033832/http://www.arrahmanlive.com/concert/abouttour.html |archive-date=5 June 2010}}</ref>

Some of Rahman's notable compositions were performed by the [[London Philharmonic Orchestra]] in April 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/04/02/stories/2010040262521400.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407082210/http://www.hindu.com/2010/04/02/stories/2010040262521400.htm |archive-date=7 April 2010 |title=A new level of recognition, legitimacy: Rahman |author=Sarfraz Manzoor |date=2 April 2010 |access-date=5 April 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> In February 2011 Rahman collaborated with [[Michael Bolton]] on Bolton's album, ''[[Gems (Michael Bolton album)|Gems – The Duets Collection]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/bolton-collaborates-with-rahman-for-new-album/721470 |title=Bolton Collaborates with Rahman for New Album |date=10 May 2011 |work=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |access-date=29 November 2016}}</ref> reworking his "Sajna" from ''[[Couples Retreat]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/rahman-s-sajna-in-michael-bolton-s-album-news-bollywood-lfko4iifeeb.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513085639/http://www.sify.com/movies/rahman-s-sajna-in-michael-bolton-s-album-news-bollywood-lfko4iifeeb.html |archive-date=13 May 2011 |title=Rahman's Sajna in Michael Bolton's album |publisher=[[Sify]] |date=10 May 2011 |access-date=10 May 2011}}</ref>

On 20 May 2011 [[Mick Jagger]] announced the formation of a [[supergroup (music)|supergroup]], [[SuperHeavy]], with [[David A. Stewart|Dave Stewart]], [[Joss Stone]], [[Damian Marley]] and Rahman;<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520 |title=Mick Jagger Forms Supergroup with Dave Stewart, Joss Stone, A R Rahman and Damian Marley |first=Andy |last=Greene |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=20 May 2011 |access-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523052409/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520 |archive-date=23 May 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> its [[SuperHeavy (album)|self-titled album]] was scheduled for release in September 2011.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469972/mick-jaggers-superheavy-supergroup-to-drop-album-in-september |title=Mick Jagger's SuperHeavy Supergroup to Drop Album in September |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=23 June 2011 |access-date=3 July 2011}}</ref> The album would have Jagger singing on Rahman's composition, "Satyameva Jayate" ("The Truth Alone Triumphs").<ref>{{citation |url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/articles/story90756.htm |title=Mick Jagger's 'SuperHeavy' album to release in September |date=25 June 2011 |publisher=Zeenews}}</ref>

In Summer 2012 Rahman composed a [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] song for the [[2012 Summer Olympics|London Olympics]] [[2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony]], directed by [[Danny Boyle]], part of a medley showcasing [[India–United Kingdom relations|Indian influence in the UK]]. Indian musician [[Ilaiyaraja]]'s song from the 1981 [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film ''[[Ram Lakshman]]'' was also chosen for the medley.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-30/news-and-interviews/32483335_1_london-olympics-olympics-opening-ceremony-punjabi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518124107/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-30/news-and-interviews/32483335_1_london-olympics-olympics-opening-ceremony-punjabi |archive-date=18 May 2013 |date=30 June 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=AR Rahman's Punjabi Track To Rock Olympics Inaugural}}</ref>

In December 2012 Rahman and [[Shekhar Kapoor]] launched Qyuki, a networking site which is a platform for story writers to exchange their thoughts. Cisco invested ₹270&nbsp;million in the startup, giving it a 17-percent share. Qyuki uses Cisco's cloud infrastructure for the site.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.siliconindia.com/news/startups/The-Entrepreneurial-Side-Of-Bollywood-Stars-nid-162101-cid-100.html |title=The Entrepreneurial Side of Bollywood Stars |author=SiliconIndia |publisher=SiliconIndia |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=1 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.linkedin.com/company/qyuki-digital-media |title=Qyuki Digital Media |publisher=LinkedIn |access-date=1 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/myQyuki/info |title=Qyuki About Page |website=Facebook |access-date=1 March 2014}}{{rs|date=June 2022}}</ref> On 20 December he released the single "Infinite Love" in English and Hindi, commemorating the last day of the Mayan calendar to spread hope, peace and love. Rahman's 2013 tour, Rahmanishq, was announced on 29 July 2013 in [[Mumbai]]. Beginning in Sydney on 24 August, the tour moved to a number of cities in India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/a-r-rahman-live/1148472 |title=A R Rahman Live – Indian Express |website=The Indian Express}}</ref>

In January 2016, after a long break Rahman performed live in [[Chennai]] and for the first time in [[Coimbatore]] & [[Madurai]], with a complete Tamil playlist. As the name suggests, ''Nenje Yezhu'' (which means rise up) began 2016 with a positive note and with music from the heart. The proceeds of this concert will be used for flood relief in Tamil Nadu and also for creating awareness against cancer, supporting VS Medical Trust outside Chennai.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ramanujam |first1=Srinivasa |title=Rahman's musical balm for Chennai |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/review-of-the-nenje-ezhu-concert-by-ar-rahman/article8116522.ece |access-date=12 February 2016 |work=The Hindu |date=17 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coimbatore's soul lifts up to 'Nenje Ezhu' of Rahman |url=http://www.covaipost.com/local/coimbatores-soul-lifts-up-to-nenje-ezhu-of-rahman/ |website=The Covai Post |access-date=14 February 2016 |date=25 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tanvi |first1=P S |title=Saturday Night Live |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/tanvi-ps-joined-thousands-of-rahmaniacs-to-enjoy-three-hours-of-musical-madness-in-coimbatore/article8151378.ece |access-date=14 February 2016 |work=The Hindu |date=3 February 2016}}</ref>

On 15 August 2018, Rahman appeared as the host in the 5-episode series of [[Amazon Prime Video]] titled "Harmony".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/a-r-rahman-bollywood-movie-soundtracks-5288309/ |title=A.R. Rahman: I think Bollywood movie soundtracks are like a motherless child |date=2 August 2018 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=7 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/i-like-silence-ar-rahman/article24591297.ece |title=Creating harmony with AR Rahman |last=Gaekwad |first=Manish |date=3 August 2018 |work=The Hindu |access-date=7 August 2018 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

Rahman launched India's first YouTube Original, ''ARRived'', which aims to find the best singing talent from across country. The series has 13 episodes and the first episode was uploaded on 7 November 2018. Rahman is the main judge and he is accompanied by [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]], [[Vidya Vox]] and [[Clinton Cerejo]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rollingstoneindia.com/look-whos-arrived-r-rahman-announces-new-singing-hunt-partnership-youtube-india-qyuki/ |title=A.R. Rahman Announces New Singing Hunt in Partnership With YouTube Originals and Qyuki - |date=21 September 2018}}</ref>

On 16 January 2019, Maruti Suzuki India Limited launched NEXA Music, a platform where 24 artists will be picked and mentored by Rahman and Clinton Cerejo to create international music in India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/maruti-suzuki-partners-with-a-r-rahman-to-launch-nexa-music/articleshow/67555737.cms |title=Maruti Suzuki partners with A R Rahman to launch NEXA Music |website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mynexa.nexaexperience.com/nexaworld/nexamusic/nexa-music.html |title=Nexa Music |website=mynexa.nexaexperience.com}}</ref>

Rahman also appeared as a judge on ''[[The Voice (Indian TV series)|The Voice]]''. The show began airing on 3 February 2019 on [[StarPlus]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baddhan |first=Raj |date=17 January 2019 |title=Star Plus confirms February launch date of 'The Voice India' |url=https://www.bizasialive.com/star-plus-confirms-february-launch-date-of-the-voice-india/ |website=BizAsia}}</ref> Rahman partnered with Marvel to compose a promotional track titled "Marvel Anthem" in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu for ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019).<ref name=SC1>{{cite web |url=https://scroll.in/reel/918610/song-check-ar-rahman-bangs-it-out-in-marvel-anthem-for-avengers-endgame |title=Song check: AR Rahman bangs it out in 'Marvel Anthem' for 'Avengers: Endgame' |date=1 April 2019 |publisher=Scroll.in |access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> Rahman has sung and composed the track spiced up with rap and heavy percussion. The lyrics are by Nirmika Singh, and MC Heam (rap).<ref name=SC1 /> The film's team also walked the red carpet and also took a selfie with over 3,500 audience members.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/people/article/if-you-look-at-the-most-iconic-movies-musicians-are-all-losers-ar-rahman-on-stigmas-around-music-industry/501792 |title=If you look at the most iconic movies, musicians are all losers: AR Rahman on stigmas around music industry |publisher=[[Times Now]] |access-date=9 October 2019}}</ref>

The Irish rock band [[U2]] collaborated with Rahman to release a single, "Ahimsa", in December 2019. The song was named for the [[Sanskrit]] word for [[non-violence]], and lyrically was intended to celebrate the ethnical and spiritual diversity in India. Rahman stated that ahimsa requires courage and strength, and that the song is a celebration of non-violence and peace.<ref>{{Cite news |author=The Hindu Net Desk |date=22 November 2019 |title=A.R. Rahman and U2 collaborate on new track 'Ahimsa' before band's visit to India |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/ar-rahman-and-u2-collaborate-on-new-track-ahimsa-before-bands-visit-to-india/article30048072.ece |access-date=12 November 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

Skilled in [[Carnatic music]], [[Classical music|Western]] and [[Hindustani classical music]] and the [[Qawwali]] style of [[Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan]], Rahman is noted for film songs amalgamating elements of these and other genres, layering instruments from different musical idioms in an improvisational style.<ref name="Rahmanrs"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Viswanathan |first1=T. |last2=Harper Allen |first2=Matthew |title=Music in South India |page=139}}</ref> During the 1980s Rahman recorded monaural arrangements in common with his musical predecessors, [[K. V. Mahadevan]] and [[M. S. Viswanathan|Vishwanathan]]–[[T. K. Ramamoorthy|Ramamoorthy]]. He has also worked as a pianist in [[Ilaiyaraaja]]'s troupe for hundreds of movies.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/ar-rahman-posts-throwback-photo-with-ilaiyaraaja-and-it-is-unmissable-1446234-2019-02-04 |title=AR Rahman posts throwback photo with Ilaiyaraaja and it is unmissable |date=4 February 2019 |work=India Today |access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref> In later years his methodology changed, as he experimented with the fusion of traditional instruments with new electronic sounds and technology.<ref name="Rahmanrs"/><ref>{{Cite book |last=Slobin |first=Mark |author2=Gregory Booth |author3=Joseph Getter |author4=B. Balasubrahmaniyan |title=Global soundtracks: worlds of film music |chapter=Tamil Film Music: Sound and Significance |publisher=Wesleyan University Press |year=2008 |pages=108, 125 |location=USA |isbn=978-0-8195-6881-6}}</ref>

Rahman's musical interests and outlook originate in his love of experimentation. His compositions have an [[Auteur theory|auteuristic]] use of [[counterpoint]], orchestration and the [[human voice]], melding Indian pop music with a unique [[timbre]], form and instrumentation. With this syncretic style and wide-ranging lyrics, the appeal of Rahman's music crosses classes and cultures in Indian society.<ref name=wom>Through innovations such as these, commentators herald Rahman's work as having "passed the relatively static makeup of Western ensembles such as jazz bands and symphony orchestras and the rigid formula of American pop songs." {{Cite book |last=Todd Titon |first=Jeff |author2=Linda Fujie |author3=David Locke |author4=David P. McAllester |author4-link=David P. McAllester |chapter=India/South India |title=Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples |pages=202–205}}</ref>

His first soundtrack, for ''Roja'', was listed on ''Time's'' all-time "[[Time's All-Time 100 Movies#Supplementary lists|10 Best Soundtracks]]" in 2005. Film critic [[Richard Corliss]] said that the composer's "astonishing debut work parades Rahman's gift for alchemizing outside influences until they are totally Tamil, totally Rahman",<ref name="Timetop10s">{{Cite magazine |author=Corliss, Richard |title=Best Soundtracks – All Time 100 Movies |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/2005/100movies/0,23220,soundtracks,00.html |access-date=24 February 2008 |date=12 February 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220071222/http://www.time.com/time/2005/100movies/0%2C23220%2Csoundtracks%2C00.html |archive-date=20 February 2008 }}</ref> and his initial global success is attributed to the South Asian diaspora. Music producer [[Ron Fair]] considers Rahman "one of the world's great living composers in any medium".<ref>{{Cite journal |first=Ethan |last=Smith |title='Slumdog' Remix: The Oscar-winning song 'Jai Ho' is reworked with help from a Pussycat Doll |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=27 February 2009 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123568984902087603 |access-date=1 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228061839/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123568984902087603.html |archive-date=28 February 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Director [[Baz Luhrmann]] said: {{blockquote| I had come to the music of A. R. Rahman through the emotional and haunting score of ''Bombay'' and the wit and celebration of ''Lagaan''. But the more of AR's music I encountered the more I was to be amazed at the sheer diversity of styles: from swinging brass bands to triumphant anthems; from joyous pop to West-End musicals. Whatever the style, A. R. Rahman's music always possesses a profound sense of humanity and spirit, qualities that inspire me the most.<ref name="charindaa">{{cite web |title=Baz Luhrrman comments on A. R. Rahman |work=Charindaa |url=http://www.charindaa.org/news.html |year=2005 |access-date=15 November 2008}}</ref>}}

<!--The famous composer Hans Zimmer says about A. R. Rahman "Like any good artist, A.R. is not a traditionalist, he's a revolutionary. He uses all the revolutionary things that come from all over the world in his stuff&nbsp;... hip-hop beats, electronics&nbsp;.. and there's an incredible inquisitiveness and playfulness in his music, Plus he writes a bloody good tune ,,, and at the end of the day it comes down to can the guy write a tune or not and obviously he can".-->

Rahman introduced [[7.1 surround sound]] technology to South Indian films.<ref name=":0"/> Rahman is one of the best-selling music artists in India,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/hollywood-calling-rahman/story-ApUdTcYyuQeanoszuWXwPI.html |title=Hollywood calling Rahman |date=8 December 2009 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |access-date=29 November 2016 |location=India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/39933/a-r-rahman-opens-online.html |title=A. R. Rahman opens online store |date=6 December 2009 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |access-date=3 February 2011 |location=India}}</ref><ref name="Richard Corliss22">{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994077,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528081956/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994077,00.html |archive-date=28 May 2007 |title=Culture: The Mozart of Madras |author=Richard Corliss |author-link=Richard Corliss |date=3 May 2004 |magazine=Time |access-date=3 February 2010}}</ref> with an estimated 150 million records sold worldwide.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994077,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528081956/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994077,00.html |archive-date=28 May 2007 |title=Culture: The Mozart of Madras |author=Richard Corliss |author-link=Richard Corliss |date=3 May 2004 |magazine=Time |access-date=3 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3211258.stm |title=Indian film composer for Rings |date=21 October 2003 |access-date=15 November 2008 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref><ref name="release22">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/sep/21bizsp.htm |title=Composing a winning score |author=Das Gupta, Surajeet |author2=Sen, Soumik |work=[[Rediff.com|Rediff]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015040951/http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/sep/21bizsp.htm |archive-date=15 October 2008 |access-date=15 November 2008}}</ref> On 21 May 2014 Rahman announced that he has partnered with former Black Eyed Peas' [[Will.i.am]] to recreate an early popular track 'Urvashi Urvashi'. Track is 'Birthday'.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/a-r-rahmans-hit-number-urvashi-urvashi-inspires-will-i-ams-new-track/ |title=A R Rahman's hit number 'Urvashi Urvashi' inspires Will.i.am's new track |date=21 May 2014 |work=The Indian Express}}</ref>

Rahman is married to Saira Banu (not to be confused with actress [[Saira Banu]]), sister-in-law of actor [[Rahman (actor)|Rahman]]; they have three children: Khatija, Rahima and [[A. R. Ameen|Ameen]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=I miss him terribly when he's away |journal=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=28 October 2007}}</ref> Ameen has sung "NaNa" from ''[[Couples Retreat (soundtrack)|Couples Retreat]]'', and Khatija has sung "Pudhiya Manidha" from ''[[Enthiran (soundtrack)|Enthiran]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-29/news-interviews/28179132_1_ar-rahman-couples-retreat-playback-singer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104114248/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-29/news-interviews/28179132_1_ar-rahman-couples-retreat-playback-singer |archive-date=4 November 2012 |title=AR Rahman's son sings for Hollywood |author=Vickey Lalwani |location=India |access-date=29 July 2010 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=29 July 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/article/58995.html |title=A R Rahman's daughter sings song in Yanthram |work=Indiaglitz |access-date=29 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730042144/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/article/58995.html |archive-date=30 July 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> Composer [[G. V. Prakash Kumar]] is the son of Rahman's elder sister, [[A. R. Reihana]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Kamala Bhatt |url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/Ndtv-Show-Special-story.aspx?ID=5&storyid=NEWEN20090084532 |title=I knew Rahman would go international: Reihana |publisher=[[NDTV]] |access-date=5 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016014333/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/Ndtv-Show-Special-story.aspx?ID=5&storyid=NEWEN20090084532 |archive-date=16 October 2009}}</ref> Rahman's younger sister, Fathima, heads his music conservatory in Chennai.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/733227/ar-rahman-spends-ramazan-with-hearth-and-home/ |title=AR Rahman spends Ramazan with hearth and home |date=9 July 2014 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-extract-of-the-book-a-r-rahman-the-spirit-of-music/20110418.htm |title=Rahman: I was forced to become a musician |website=Rediff |language=en |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> The youngest, Ishrath, has a music studio. A.R.Rahman is the co-brother<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/co-brother#Noun |title=co-brother – Wiktionary |website=en.wiktionary.org |date=20 October 2021}}</ref> of film actor [[Rahman (actor)|Rahman]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.actorrahman.com |title=Actor Rahman's profile |publisher=actorrahman.com |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref>

Born Hindu, Rahman converted to Islam when he was in his 20s. After the early death of his father, his family experienced difficult times; [[Sufism]] influenced his mother, who was a practising Hindu<ref name=dwan /> and, eventually, his family.<ref name=talkasia>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/04/12/talkasia.rahman.script/ |title=CNN.com – AR Rahman Full Transcript – Apr 12, 2006 |publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/A-R-Rahman-In-tune-with-life/articleshow/23791015.cms |title=Interview with Rahman |work=The Times of India |access-date=23 August 2010}}</ref> During the [[81st Academy Awards]] ceremony Rahman paid tribute to his mother: "There is a Hindi dialogue, ''mere pass ma hai'', which means 'even if I have got nothing I have my mother here'."<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/India-celebrates-iSlumdog-Millionairei-Oscars/article16339964.ece |title=India celebrates Slumdog Millionaire Oscars |work=The Hindu |date=24 February 2009 |access-date=29 November 2016 |location=Chennai}}</ref> He said, "''Ella pughazhum iraivanukke''" ("[[Alhamdulillah|All praise to God]]" in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], a translation from the [[Quran]]) before his speech.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/02/24/stories/2009022460281200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224225225/http://www.hindu.com/2009/02/24/stories/2009022460281200.htm |archive-date=24 February 2009 |title=Front Page: Great composer, greater human feted |date=24 February 2009 |access-date=23 August 2010 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai}}</ref> In February 2020, Rahman was critiqued for his liberal image after Bangladeshi author [[Taslima Nasrin|Taslima Nasreen]] raised a question about his daughter wearing a burka.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 February 2020 |title=AR Rahman's daughter Khatija trolled by Taslima Nasreen for wearing burqa, replies 'Google up what true feminism means' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/music/ar-rahman-s-daughter-trolled-by-taslima-nasreen-for-wearing-burqa-replies-google-up-what-true-feminism-means/story-EBautTIAXlCpIwZwPWJBcL.html |access-date=23 March 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>

Rahman is involved with a number of charitable causes. In 2004 he was appointed as the global ambassador of the [[Stop TB Partnership]], a [[World Health Organization|WHO]] project.<ref name="lotrrahmanc" /> Rahman has supported [[Save the Children]] India and worked with [[Cat Stevens|Yusuf Islam]] on "Indian Ocean", a song featuring [[a-ha]] keyboard player [[Magne Furuholmen]] and [[Travis (band)|Travis]] drummer [[Neil Primrose (musician)|Neil Primrose]]. Proceeds from the song went to help orphans in [[Banda Aceh]] who were affected by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami|2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56622/the-billboard-qa-yusuf-islam |title=The Billboard Q and A: Yusuf Islam |last=Williamson |first=Nigel |date=17 November 2006 |series=Interview with Yusuf Islam; Return to Music |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=5 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414034908/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56622/the-billboard-qa-yusuf-islam |archive-date=14 April 2013}}</ref> He produced the single "We Can Make It Better" by Don Asian with [[Mukhtar Sahota]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodbowl.com/philpedia/ar-rahman |title=A.R. Rahman {{!}} Hollywood Bowl |website=www.hollywoodbowl.com |access-date=4 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904235904/http://www.hollywoodbowl.com/philpedia/ar-rahman |archive-date=4 September 2016 }}</ref>{{failed verification|date=April 2017}} In 2008 Rahman opened the [[KM Music Conservatory]] with an audio-media education facility to train aspiring musicians in vocals, instruments, music technology and sound design. The conservatory (with prominent musicians on staff and a symphony orchestra) is located near his studio in [[Kodambakkam, Chennai]] and offers courses at several levels. Violinist [[L. Subramaniam]] is on its advisory board.<ref name="Rahmankm">{{cite web |url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/Rahmans-music-conservatory-in-June/285836 |title=Rahman's music conservatory in June |work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218060027/http://www.screenindia.com/news/Rahmans-music-conservatory-in-June/285836/ |archive-date=18 December 2008}}</ref> Several of Rahman's proteges from the studio have scored feature films.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.tamilguardian.com/print.asp?articleid=602 |work=[[Tamil Guardian]] |title=Briefly Tamil Cinema |date=19 April 2006 |access-date=30 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230719/http://www.tamilguardian.com/print.asp?articleid=602 |archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> In 2009, he founded [[Sunshine Orchestra]] with a vision to introduce India's first symphony orchestra where economically and socially deprived children get free music education by the [[KM Music Conservatory]]. He composed the theme music for a 2006 short film for [[The Banyan (NGO)|The Banyan]] to aid poor women in Chennai.<ref>{{cite news |author=Sudhish Kamath |title=Netru, Indru, Nalai is back with a bang |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/31/stories/2006013102720200.htm |date=31 January 2006 |access-date=5 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512182634/http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/31/stories/2006013102720200.htm |archive-date=12 May 2011 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>

In 2008 Rahman and noted percussionist [[Sivamani]] created a song, "Jiya Se Jiya", inspired by the [[Free Hugs Campaign]] and promoted it with a video filmed in a number of Indian cities for a cause.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rahman advocates free hugs for peace |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_rahman-advocates-free-hugs-for-peace_1214284 |date=15 December 2008 |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref> In 2017, he announced one heart foundation which would support people from music industry. Rahman announced  ''Ta Futures'', a collaborative culture project that would curate and celebrate the sounds of [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/ar-rahman-launches-collaborative-project-to-curate-and-celebrate-the-sounds-of-tamil-nadu/article30498095.ece |title=A.R. Rahman launches collaborative project to curate and celebrate the sounds of Tamil Nadu |author=Staff Reporter |date=7 January 2020 |work=The Hindu |access-date=9 January 2020 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

{{blockquote

|While this idea initially started off like a city symphony project where we were looking at capturing the sounds of the city, I wanted to make it more participatory. In children, particularly, I want it to trigger a whole different thought process as this is not about film music or film stars and I want them to create and compose their future<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rahman's new project will capture culture & sounds of TN |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rahmans-new-project-will-capture-culture-sounds-of-tn/articleshow/73126727.cms}}</ref>

}}In 2019, Rahman performed a Sufi Benefit Concert at the annual New York gala of [[Pratham]], one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India, which focuses on the provision of quality education to India's underprivileged children. Rahman and his ensemble performed the full dinner concert on a pro-bono basis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/oscar-winning-composer-a-r-rahman-to-perform-benefit-concert-at-pratham-s-new-york/article_273da1fc-d6a9-11e9-8219-5bb963b532d9.html |title=Oscar-winning Composer A.R. Rahman to Perform Benefit Concert at Pratham's New York Gala |last=Reporter |first=India-West Staff |website=India West |language=en |access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref> Afterward, Rahmam wrote on Twitter that his "long time dream of performing #Sufimusic for human causes came true" and thanked attendees for their respect and generosity.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/arrahman/status/1173097800588038144 |title=Our long time dream of performing #Sufimusic for human causes came true with this wonderful opportunity with #Pratham at #NewYork #Cipriani..Thank you for being respectful and extremely generous with the cause today.pic.twitter.com/HFnFhVSbaW |last=A.R.Rahman |date=14 September 2019 |website=@arrahman |language=en |access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref>

===Director===

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|2022||''[[Le Musk]]''||{{yes}}||{{yes}}||{{no}}||<ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/ar-rahman-on-wearing-the-directors-hat-for-le-musk-filmmaking-is-a-tough-job-but-i-loved-it%E2%80%8B-4642124/ |title=AR Rahman on wearing the director's hat for Le Musk: Filmmaking is a tough job but I loved it |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |date=6 May 2017 |first=Samarpita |last=Das |access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asianage.com/entertainment/hollywood/060517/ar-rahman-gears-up-for-his-directorial-debut-le-musk.html |publisher=asianage.com/ |title=AR Rahman gears up for his directorial debut Le Musk |date=6 May 2017 |access-date=20 October 2019}}</ref>

|}

===Actor===

|2019||''[[Bigil]]''||Tamil||rowspan=2|Himself||Cameo in "[[Singappenney]]" song<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 November 2018 |title=After Mersal, Vijay, Atlee, AR Rahman reunite for Thalapathy 63, target Diwali 2019 release |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/after-mersal-vijay-atlee-ar-rahman-reunite-for-thalapathy-63-target-diwali-2019-release-5550451.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 January 2022 |website=Firstpost |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218102254/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/after-mersal-vijay-atlee-ar-rahman-reunite-for-thalapathy-63-target-diwali-2019-release-5550451.html |archive-date=18 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 November 2018 |title=AGS Entertainment, Atlee, AR Rahman join together for Vijay's 'Thalapathy 63' |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ags-entertainment-atlee-ar-rahman-join-together-vijay-s-thalapathy-63-91556 |access-date=16 January 2022 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref>

|2020||''[[Atkan Chatkan]]''||{{yes}}||{{no}}||{{no}}||<ref>{{cite news |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/ar-rahman-all-set-to-present-upcoming-film-atkan-chatkan-on-zee5/articleshow/77755761.cms |title=AR Rahman all set to present upcoming film 'Atkan Chatkan' on ZEE5 |website=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref>

|2021||''[[99 Songs]]''||{{yes}}||{{yes}}||{{no}}||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Suprateek |date=5 August 2015 |title=AR Rahman Has Turned Scriptwriter For His Home Production '99 Songs' |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/08/05/ar-rahman-99-songs-script_n_7937330.html |access-date=10 March 2016 |website=[[The Huffington Post]]}}</ref><ref name="firstpost:r1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/99-songs-ar-rahmans-musical-drama-to-be-screened-at-busan-international-film-festival-on-9-october-7408021.html |title=99 songs: AR Rahman's musical drama to be screened at Busan International Film Festival on 9 October- Entertainment News |date=26 September 2019 |website=Firstpost}}</ref>

|2022||''[[Le Musk]]''||{{yes}}||{{yes}}||{{yes}}||<ref>{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/ar-rahman-on-wearing-the-directors-hat-for-le-musk-filmmaking-is-a-tough-job-but-i-loved-it%E2%80%8B-4642124/ |title=AR Rahman on wearing the director's hat for Le Musk: Filmmaking is a tough job but I loved it |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |date=6 May 2017 |first=Samarpita |last=Das |access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref>

* ''[[One Heart (film)|One Heart]]'' (2017)<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/one-heart-review-filled-with-music/article19637693.ece |title='One Heart' review: Filled with music |last=Ramanujam |first=Srinivasa |date=7 September 2017 |work=The Hindu |access-date=17 April 2018 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2017/sep/09/one-heart-review-the-music-almost-makes-this-concert-movie-worthwhile-1654268--2.html |title=One Heart review: The music almost makes this concert movie worthwhile |work=The New Indian Express |access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref>

A six-time National Film Award winner and recipient of six [[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]], he has fifteen [[Filmfare Awards]] and sixteen [[Filmfare Awards South]] for his music.<ref name="Turns 44">{{cite web |url=http://www.timesnow.tv/articleshow/4335762.cms |title=The golden boy of Indian music A R Rahman turns 44 |work=[[The Times of India]] |publisher=Times Now |date=6 January 2010 |access-date=5 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924045000/http://www.timesnow.tv/articleshow/4335762.cms |archive-date=24 September 2014 }}</ref> Rahman has received a [[Kalaimamani]] from the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]] for excellence in the field of music, musical-achievement awards from the [[Government of Uttar Pradesh|governments of Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Government of Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh]] and a [[Padma Shri Awards (2000–2009)|Padma Shri]] from the [[Government of India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2000/01/27/stories/02270005.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103022618/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2000/01/27/stories/02270005.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-date=3 January 2013 |title=Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri awardees |work=The Hindu |date=26 January 2000 |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref>

In 2006, he received an award from [[Stanford University]] for his contributions to global music.<ref name="arstan06">{{cite web |author=Prakash, B.S. |title=Stanford University honours A R Rahman |work=Rediff.com |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/jul/06bsp.htm |date=6 July 2006 |access-date=16 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207032524/http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/jul/06bsp.htm |archive-date=7 December 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> The following year, Rahman entered the ''[[Limca Book of Records]]'' as "Indian of the Year for Contribution to Popular Music".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news/limca-book-records-felicitates-ar-rahman |title=Limca Book of records felicitates A.R. Rahman |publisher=Radioandmusic.com |access-date=5 April 2011}}</ref> He received the 2008 Lifetime Achievement Award from the [[Rotary International|Rotary Club of Madras]].<ref name="A R Rahman Honored"/> In 2009, for his ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'' score, Rahman won the [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award]], the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score]],<ref name="globes">{{cite web |title=66th Annual Golden Globe Awards |website=IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/features/rto/2009/globes |access-date=12 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214041722/http://www.imdb.com/features/rto/2009/globes |archive-date=14 December 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film Music]] and two [[Academy Awards]] ([[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] and [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]], the latter shared with [[Gulzar]]) at the [[81st Academy Awards]].

He has received honorary doctorates from [[Middlesex University]], [[Aligarh Muslim University]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/More-laurels-for-Rahman/article15927903.ece |title=More laurels for Rahman |date=2 April 2009 |work=The Hindu |access-date=29 November 2016 |location=Chennai}}</ref><ref name="The Hindu"/> [[Anna University]] in Chennai and Miami University in Ohio.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/holnus/009200903030131.htm |title=Rahman to be awarded honorary doctorate |date=3 March 2009 |work=The Hindu |access-date=29 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103230113/http://www.hindu.com/holnus/009200903030131.htm |archive-date=3 November 2012}}</ref> The composer has won two [[Grammy Award]]s: [[Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media|Best Compilation Soundtrack Album]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media|Best Song Written for Visual Media]].<ref name="AFP">{{cite news |title=India's A.R. Rahman strikes Grammys gold |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |year=2010 |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hGgeRMlZ8ASQ9a-5v5AnbvmL0K9Q |access-date=1 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204030253/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hGgeRMlZ8ASQ9a-5v5AnbvmL0K9Q |archive-date=4 February 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> Rahman received the [[Padma Bhushan]], India's third-highest civilian honour, in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/padma-bhushan-for-rahman-aamir-segal-gets-padma-vibhushan/story-iqK6QtOLNJc2S7zLUApM9H.html |title=Padma Bhushan for Rahman, Aamir; Segal gets Padma Vibhushan |access-date=29 November 2016 |work=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>

His work in ''[[127 Hours]]'' won him Golden Globe, BAFTA, and two Academy Award nominations (Best Original Music Score and Best Original Song) in 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_127-hours-gets-ar-rahman-2-oscar-nominations_1499034 |title=127 Hours gets AR Rahman 2 Oscar nominations |work=Daily News and Analysis |location=India |date=25 January 2011 |access-date=25 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Rahman-gets-BAFTA-nomination-for-127-Hours/Article1-651823.aspx |title=Rahman gets BAFTA nomination for 127 Hours |work=Hindustan Times |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]] |location=India |date=18 January 2011 |access-date=18 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119101911/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Rahman-gets-BAFTA-nomination-for-127-Hours/Article1-651823.aspx |archive-date=19 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/blog/2010/12/the-68th-annual-golden-globe-awards-nominations |title=The 68th Annual Golden Globe Award |publisher=[[Golden Globe Award]] |date=14 December 2010 |access-date=14 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225113948/http://www.goldenglobes.org/blog/2010/12/the-68th-annual-golden-globe-awards-nominations |archive-date=25 December 2010 }}</ref> Rahman is an Honorary Fellow of the [[Trinity College of Music]].<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/UJPJTpATdzM Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728202627/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJPJTpATdzM Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{Cite video |people=Ashanti Omkar, A.R. Rahman |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJPJTpATdzM |title=A.R Rahman interview 2010 part 1 – Vinnaithandi Varuvaayaa (VTV) – Thai Pongal special |medium=Web interview |publisher=Thamarai.com |location=London, UK |date=13 January 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

On 24 October 2014 Rahman was awarded an honorary doctorate from [[Berklee College of Music]] during a concert paying tribute to his music featuring an international cast of students. Upon receiving his award he commented that being honoured by Berklee illustrates how his life has come full circle, as at the start of his career, he had planned to study at Berklee before being offered the opportunity to score ''Roja''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hirsch |first1=Mark |title=With Berklee Honorary Degree, A.R. Rahman Comes Full Circle |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2014/10/25/with-berklee-honorary-degree-rahman-comes-full-circle/hjGu55LAXAv1GDpgyvMelI/story.html |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref> During his 7 May 2012 acceptance speech of his honorary doctorate from [[Miami University]] in [[Ohio]], Rahman mentioned that he received a Christmas card from the family of the President of the United States and an invitation to dinner at the [[White House]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/hindi |title=Bollywood Cinema News – Bollywood Movie Reviews – Bollywood Movie Trailers – IndiaGlitz Bollywood |website=IndiaGlitz.com}}</ref> A street was named in his honour in Markham, Ontario, Canada in November 2013.<ref>{{cite web |title=Now a street named after AR Rahman in Canada |url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/now-a-street-named-after-ar-rahman-in-canada-1214455.html |work=6 November 2013 |date=6 November 2013 |publisher=Firstpost.com |access-date=27 November 2013}}</ref>

On 4 October 2015, the government of Seychelles named A. R. Rahman ''Cultural Ambassador for Seychelles'' in appreciation of the "invaluable services contributed to enhance Seychelles' Arts and Culture development."<ref>{{cite web |title=A.R. Rahman – Mobile Uploads {{!}} Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/arrahman/photos/a.10151911212826720.1073741826.63441126719/10153132046566720/?type=3&theater |website=www.facebook.com |access-date=8 October 2015}}</ref>

In January 2018, He has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador of the [[Sikkim]] government. [[A.R. Rahman]] will promote and project the state's achievements nationally and globally.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/a-r-rahman-sikkim-brand-ambassador-5225307/ |title=AR Rahman appointed as the Brand Ambassador of Sikkim |date=20 June 2018 |website=The Indian Express |access-date=20 September 2019}}</ref> Rahman was honoured with the Pride of Indian Music award at the first Zee Cine Awards Tamil, held on 4 January 2020 in [[Chennai]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/zee-cine-awards-tamil-2020-was-a-grand-affair-imagegallery-kollywood-ubho6zdafcife.html |title=Zee Cine Awards Tamil 2020 was a grand affair! |website=Sify |language=en |access-date=9 January 2020}}</ref>

The UK-based world-music magazine ''[[Songlines (magazine)|Songlines]]'' named him one of "Tomorrow's World Music Icons" in August 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=A. R. Rahman named in ''Songlines'' Tomorrow's World Music Icons' |work=[[ARC Music]] |url=http://www.arcmusic.co.uk/index.php?page=news#d240811 |access-date=24 August 2011}}</ref> For years, he has been regularly listed one among ''[[The 500 Most Influential Muslims]]'' in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Muslim 500: Allah Rakha Rahman |url=https://www.themuslim500.com/profiles/allah-rakha-a-r-rahman/ |language=en-US |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Times of India on 22 most influential Muslims in India |website=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/22-Indians-among-worlds-influential-Muslims/articleshow/49315830.cms |language=en-US |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>

Currently, he is also on the Board of Advisors of [[I.I.M.U.N.|India's International Movement to Unite Nations (I.I.M.U.N.)]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=I.I.M.U.N. {{!}}{{!}} Board of Advisors |url=https://new.iimun.in/pages/BoA.html |access-date=17 July 2021 |website=new.iimun.in}}</ref>

''99 Songs'' is the first Indian soundtrack album to use [[Dolby Atmos]] technology, and Rahman became the first Indian artist to create music album of the film in this technology.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/audio/news/dolby-atmos-music-india-launch-99-songs-ar-rahman-soundtrack-2183648 |title=Dolby Atmos Music Comes to India with AR Rahman's '99 Songs' Soundtrack |website=NDTV Gadgets 360 |language=en |access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref> The film stars debutants Ehan Bhat and Edilsy Vargas, alongside [[Aditya Seal]], [[Lisa Ray]] and [[Manisha Koirala]] among others portray supporting characters.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/interviews/a660380/ar-rahman-interview-the-mozart-of-madras-on-the-greatest-lesson-hes-learned/ |title=AR Rahman interview: The Mozart of Madras |last=Joshi |first=Priya |date=28 July 2015 |website=Digital Spy |access-date=10 March 2016}}</ref> The film is a sensual story about art and self-discovery of a struggling singer who wants to be a successful [[Composer|music composer]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/08/05/ar-rahman-99-songs-script_n_7937330.html |title=AR Rahman Has Turned Scriptwriter For His Home Production '99 Songs' |last=Chatterjee |first=Suprateek |date=5 August 2015 |website=[[The Huffington Post]] |access-date=10 March 2016}}</ref>

The full soundtrack was released by [[Sony Music India]] on 20 March 2020.,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://everythingexperiential.businessworld.in/article/99-Songs-marks-the-23rd-year-of-the-AR-Rahman-Sony-Music-India-association/20-03-2020-186717 |title=99 Songs marks the 23rd year of the AR Rahman-Sony Music India association |date=20 March 2020 |work=Everything Experiential |language=en |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref> which consist of 14 songs included ''The Oracle (song)'', ''Humnawaa'' & more, each in [[Hindi]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]] languages & The album received highly positive reviews from critics.

 

* {{cite book |author1=[[Nasreen Munni Kabir]] |title=A. R. Rahman: The Spirit of Music |title-link=A. R. Rahman: The Spirit of Music |year=2011 |publisher=Om Books International |isbn=978-93-80070-14-8}}

* {{cite book |last=Mathai |first=Kamini |title=A. R. Rahman: The Musical Storm |title-link=A. R. Rahman: The Musical Storm |date=2009 |publisher=[[Viking Press]] |isbn=978-06-70083-71-8}}

{{Reflist}}

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* {{Official website|url=http://www.arrahman.com}}

|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by A. R. Rahman|Awards for A. R. Rahman]]

|list =  

[[Category:Indian male playback singers]]