Gajendragad: Difference between revisions

375 bytes removed ,  24 April 2022
m
robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)
>Shreyas30114
 
m (robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit))
Line 7: Line 7:


<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement
| name                           = Gajendragad
| name                     = Gajendragad
| other_name                     = ಗಜೇಂದ್ರಗಡ
| other_name               = ಗಜೇಂದ್ರಗಡ
| settlement_type                 = Town and Taluk
| settlement_type         = Town and Taluk
| image_skyline                   = Gajendragad Kalkaleshwara temple 3.jpg
| image_skyline           = Gajendragad Kalkaleshwara temple 3.jpg
| image_alt                       =  
| image_alt               =  
| image_caption                   = Kalakaleshwara Temple at Gajendragad.
| image_caption           = Kalakaleshwara Temple at Gajendragad.
| nickname                       = Gada
| nickname                 = Gada
| pushpin_map                     = India Karnataka#India3
| pushpin_map             = India Karnataka#India3
| pushpin_label_position         = right
| pushpin_label_position   = right
| pushpin_map_alt                 =  
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in Karnataka, India
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates                     = {{coord|15.73|N|75.98|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|15.73|N|75.98|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type               = Country
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[Taluks of Karnataka|Taluk]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Taluks of Karnataka|Taluk]]
| subdivision_type4               = [[List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha Constituency]]
| subdivision_type4       = [[List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha Constituency]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Gadag district|Gadag]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Gadag district|Gadag]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Gajendragad]]
| subdivision_name3       = Gajendragad
| subdivision_name4               = [[Haveri]]
| subdivision_name4       = [[Haveri]]
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_date               =  
| established_date         =  
| founder                         = Chatrapathi Shivaji {{citation needed|date=May 2021}}
| founder                 = [[Shivaji]]
| named_for                       = Hill Station
| named_for               = Hill Station
| government_type           = Municipal Council
| government_type         = Municipal Council
| governing_body           = Gajendragad Town Municipal Council  
| governing_body           = Gajendragad Town Municipal Council
| leader_name1                   = Kalakappa Bandi
| leader_name1             = Kalakappa Bandi
| unit_pref                       = Metric
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes                 =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| area_total_km2                 =  
| area_total_km2           =  
| area_rank                       =  
| area_rank               =  
| elevation_footnotes             =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_m                     = 643
| elevation_m             = 643
| population_total               = 32359
| population_total         = 32359
| population_as_of               = 2011
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_footnotes           =  
| population_footnotes     =  
| population_density_km2         = auto
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_rank                 =  
| population_rank         =  
| population_demonym             =  
| population_demonym       =  
| demographics_type1             = Languages
| demographics_type1       = Languages
| demographics1_title1           = Official
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type               = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| postal_code_type         = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
| postal_code                     = 582114
| postal_code             = 582114
| registration_plate             = KA 26
| registration_plate       = KA 26
| website                         = [[www.gajendragadatown.mrc.gov.in]]
| website                 = [[www.gajendragadatown.mrc.gov.in]]
| footnotes                       =  
| footnotes               =  
| demographics1_info1             = [[Kannada]]
| demographics1_info1     = [[Kannada]]
| Pincode                         = 582114
| Pincode                 = 582114
| official_name                   = Gajendragada
| official_name           = Gajendragada
}}
}}


'''Gajendragad''' (also called '''Gajendragada''') (Kannada: ಗಜೇಂದ್ರಗಡ)  is a town and a sub-district place in [[Gadag District]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]. This place is known for its hill station and hill strip. Highest populated city after [[Gadag district|Gadag]] in the district. It is about 55 kilometers from the district head quarter [[Gadag district|Gadag]],  110 kilometers from [[Hubli|Hubballi]] and 450 kilometers from state capital [[Bengaluru]].
'''Gajendragad''' (also called '''Gajendragada''') (Kannada: ಗಜೇಂದ್ರಗಡ)  is a town and a sub-district place in [[Gadag District]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]. This place is known for its hill station and hill strip. Highest populated city after [[Gadag district|Gadag]] in the district. It is about 55 kilometers from the district head quarter [[Gadag district|Gadag]],  110 kilometers from [[Hubli|Hubballi]], 200 kilometers from [[Belgium|Belagavi]] and 450 kilometers from state capital [[Bengaluru]].


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Line 74: Line 74:
[[File:Gajendragad Fort photo 3.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Gajendragad Fort]]
[[File:Gajendragad Fort photo 3.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Gajendragad Fort]]
[[File:Gajendragad Fort side view.JPG|thumb|right|200px| Gajendragad Fort]]
[[File:Gajendragad Fort side view.JPG|thumb|right|200px| Gajendragad Fort]]
Gajendragad is surrounded by the historical places associated with [[Badami Chalukyas]] and [[Western Chalukya]] and the places are [[Badami]], [[Aihole]], [[Pattadakal]], [[Mahakuta]], [[Banashankari]], [[Sudi]], [[Mahadeva Temple, Itagi|Mahadeva Temple at Itagi]] and [[Kudalasangama]]. Rastrakuta Monuments at [[Kuknur]]. Gajendragad Fort was built and renewed by [[Shivaji]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/pdf/gazeetter_reprint/Konkan/history_of_the_bombay_karnatak/haidar_ali_ad_1759.pdf
Gajendragad is surrounded by the historical places associated with [[Badami Chalukyas]] and [[Western Chalukya]] and the places are [[Badami]], [[Aihole]], [[Pattadakal]], [[Mahakuta]], [[Banashankari]], [[Sudi, India|Sudi]], [[Mahadeva Temple, Itagi|Mahadeva Temple at Itagi]] and [[Kudalasangama]]. Rastrakuta Monuments at [[Kuknur]]. The Gajendragad fort and town were built and renewed by [[Shivaji]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/pdf/gazeetter_reprint/Konkan/history_of_the_bombay_karnatak/haidar_ali_ad_1759.pdf
|title=MUSALMA'N AND MARA'THA PERIOD. Bombay Gazetteer, Maráthás and Nizám against Tipu
|title=MUSALMA'N AND MARA'THA PERIOD. Bombay Gazetteer, Maráthás and Nizám against Tipu
|access-date=2008-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|access-date=2008-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
Line 101: Line 101:
|access-date=2009-03-16}}</ref> Tipu Sultan ceded Badami to the Marathas.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3aFmtr4MdLQC&pg=PT238&lpg=PT238&dq=battle+of+gajendragarh&source=bl&ots=xnjrxVq0fb&sig=kzO6iuO_y4lSk8QGxAkHnd2bYeE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jKhqVbWdAcyJuATZvoHQBg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20gajendragarh&f=false SPLENDOURS OF ROYAL MYSORE]</ref>
|access-date=2009-03-16}}</ref> Tipu Sultan ceded Badami to the Marathas.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3aFmtr4MdLQC&pg=PT238&lpg=PT238&dq=battle+of+gajendragarh&source=bl&ots=xnjrxVq0fb&sig=kzO6iuO_y4lSk8QGxAkHnd2bYeE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jKhqVbWdAcyJuATZvoHQBg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=battle%20of%20gajendragarh&f=false SPLENDOURS OF ROYAL MYSORE]</ref>


The fort and Taluka of Gajendragad which was taken by ''Fate Alikhan'' was retaken by Maratha Government. Half the province was surrendered to the Nawab ([[Nizam]] A. D. 1786–87) according to ''Treaty of Gajendragad''.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} Remaining was made over to ''Dawalatrao Ghorpade'' (''Rs, 50,001'' was taken from him).<ref>{{cite web
The fort and Taluka of Gajendragad which was taken by ''Fate Alikhan'' was retaken by Maratha Government. Half the province was surrendered to the Nawab ([[Nizam]] A. D. 1786–87) according to ''Treaty of Gajendragad''. Remaining was made over to ''Dawalatrao Ghorpade'' (''Rs, 50,001'' was taken from him).<ref>{{cite web
|url= https://archive.org/stream/sawmaimadhavravp025417mbp/sawmaimadhavravp025417mbp_djvu.txt
|url= https://archive.org/stream/sawmaimadhavravp025417mbp/sawmaimadhavravp025417mbp_djvu.txt
|title=Treaty of Gajendragad
|title=Treaty of Gajendragad
Line 109: Line 109:
[[File:Gajendragad Fort Entrance.JPG|thumb|right|200px| Gajendragad Fort]]
[[File:Gajendragad Fort Entrance.JPG|thumb|right|200px| Gajendragad Fort]]


=== Kalakaleshwara temple ===
;Kalakaleshwara temple:
The pilgrim Kalakaleshwara temple, is a huge mountain with the temple carved into it. This is a weekend destination which could be wound up in a day's time. One can see many windmills lined on the hill opposite the hill on which the temple is located.
The pilgrim Kalakaleshwara temple, is a huge mountain with the temple carved into it. This is a weekend destination which could be wound up in a day's time. One can see many windmills lined on the hill opposite the hill on which the temple is located.


===Sudi===
;Sudi:
Mallikarjuna Temple, Twin Towered Temple, Ishwara in a stone made shelter and Naga Kunda are prime attractions of [[Sudi]].
Mallikarjuna Temple, Twin Towered Temple, Ishwara in a stone made shelter and Naga Kunda are prime attractions of [[Sudi, India|Sudi]].


===Itagi Bhimambika===
;Itagi Bhimambika:
The temple of [[Itagi Bhimambika|Bhimambika]], about 13&nbsp;km from Gajendragad
The temple of [[Itagi Bhimambika|Bhimambika]], about 13&nbsp;km from Gajendragad


===Banashankari===
;Banashankari:
It is known for temple of [[Banashankari Amma Temple|Banashankari]], and Annual car festival.
It is known for temple of [[Banashankari Amma Temple|Banashankari]], and Annual car festival.


===Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal and Mahakuta===
;Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal and Mahakuta:
* [[Badami]]
* [[Badami]]
* [[Aihole]]
* [[Aihole]]
Line 129: Line 129:
[[Mahakuta]] is the source of an important [[Badami]] [[Chalukya]] inscription called [[Mahakuta Pillar]] inscription.
[[Mahakuta]] is the source of an important [[Badami]] [[Chalukya]] inscription called [[Mahakuta Pillar]] inscription.


===Kuknur===
;Kuknur:
MahaMaya temple, Navalinga Temples at [[Kuknur]].
MahaMaya temple, Navalinga Temples at [[Kuknur]].


===Kudalasangama===
;Kudalasangama:
At [[Kudalasangama]] the rivers Krishna and Malaprabha merge (sangama) here, This place is closely associated with the 12th-century poet and social reformer [[Basavanna]]. There is a temple dedicated to Lord Sangameswara, worshipped in the form of a linga. The temple is an ancient monument built in the [[Chalukya]] style architecture. This place is well developed as one of the great tourism place.
At [[Kudalasangama]] the rivers Krishna and Malaprabha merge (sangama) here, This place is closely associated with the 12th-century poet and social reformer [[Basavanna]]. There is a temple dedicated to Lord Sangameswara, worshipped in the form of a linga. The temple is an ancient monument built in the [[Chalukya]] style architecture. This place is well developed as one of the great tourism place.


Line 138: Line 138:
[[File:Gajendragad Kalkaleshwara infront of temple nature 1.jpg|thumb|left|200px| Nature in front of Kalkaleshwara Temple, Gajendragad, [[Karnataka]]]]
[[File:Gajendragad Kalkaleshwara infront of temple nature 1.jpg|thumb|left|200px| Nature in front of Kalkaleshwara Temple, Gajendragad, [[Karnataka]]]]


A little known pilgrim of [[North Karnataka]]. Gajendragad is a small town lying amidst hills, in one of which is encapsulated Kalakaleshwara temple of Lord Shiva (known as Dakshina Kashi), who is worshipped in the form of Kalakaleshwara. There are some large steps that lead you up to the temple. It is a traditional temple with Udbhava Linga. There we can find God Veerabhadra temple also in the same premises. But one would definitely be amazed at the story in which the significance of the destination lies. Just outside the temple exit is a small square water reservoir called AtharaGange. It is an evergreen water resource that constantly falls along the roots of Peepal tree into the pond all throughout the year. It is said to be flowing even in the peaks of summer season and has an unknown root.
A little known pilgrim of [[North Karnataka]]. Gajendragad is a small town lying amidst hills, in one of which is encapsulated Kalakaleshwara temple of Lord Shiva (known as Dakshina Kashi), who is worshipped in the form of Kalakaleshwara. There are some large steps that lead you up to the temple. It is a traditional temple with Udbhava Linga. There we can find God Veerabhadra temple also in the same premises. But one would definitely be amazed at the story in which the significance of the destination lies. Just outside the temple exit is a small square water reservoir called AntharaGange. It is an evergreen water resource that constantly falls along the roots of Peepal tree into the pond all throughout the year. It is said to be flowing even in the peaks of summer season and has an unknown root.


===Mythology===
===Mythology===
Line 152: Line 152:
|access-date=2011-06-09}}</ref> The plant generate a total capacity of 15 MW of power, with 25 wind energy generators, can each generate 600 KV.
|access-date=2011-06-09}}</ref> The plant generate a total capacity of 15 MW of power, with 25 wind energy generators, can each generate 600 KV.


== Environmental issues ==
=== Environmental issues ===


[[File:Gajendragad nature 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Windmills in front of Kalkaleshwara Temple, Gajendragad, [[Karnataka]]]]
[[File:Gajendragad nature 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Windmills in front of Kalkaleshwara Temple, Gajendragad, [[Karnataka]]]]
Line 182: Line 182:
* [[Kuknur]]
* [[Kuknur]]
* [[Mahadeva Temple (Itagi)]]
* [[Mahadeva Temple (Itagi)]]
* [[Sudi]]
* [[Sudi, India|Sudi]]
* [[Gadag District]]
* [[Gadag District]]
* [[Mudhol Hound]]
* [[Mudhol Hound]]