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The '''Patni''' are a [[Sunni Muslim]] community found in the states of [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]] in India and [[Sindh]] in [[Pakistan]].The Patni are a trading community who are said to have originated and settled in the town of Patan in Gujarat. The community spread from Patan to the cities of [[Himatnagar]], [[Veraval]], Govindpura, Naodra, Kajli, Chorvad, Keshod, Junagadh and [[Jamnagar]]. They speak Vohra Gujarati and Kathiawari Hindi. | The '''Patni''' are a [[Sunni Muslim]] community found in the states of [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]] in India and [[Sindh]] in [[Pakistan]]. The Patni are a trading community who are said to have originated and settled in the town of Patan in Gujarat. The community spread from Patan to the cities of [[Himatnagar]], [[Veraval]], Govindpura, Naodra, Kajli, Chorvad, Keshod, Junagadh and [[Jamnagar]]. They speak Vohra Gujarati and Kathiawari Hindi. | ||
They largely | They largely dominate the fishing business in the port of [[Veraval]] in Gujarat and are engaged in transportation in Maharashtra. They are given the [[Reservation in India|reservations]] and were regarded as [[Other Backward Class]] by the Central Government as of 2015.<ref>People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1130-1134</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The Patnis are essentially a community of traders and | The Patnis are essentially a community of traders and fish merchants, a profession they have practiced for generations. They are [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] and their customs are similar to the other [[Gujarati Muslims]] communities. Presently they are situated in different parts of India, mainly in [[Veraval]], [[Mumbai]], [[Ahmedabad]] and to some extent in [[Hyderabad]]. After the [[Partition of India|independence]] of Pakistan in 1947 some members of the Patni Jamat migrated and settled mainly in [[Karachi]]. Many for business and education purpose people have migrated to abroad in places of Middle East, [[UAE]], [[Saudi Arabia]], Australia, Europe and North America.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} | ||
In older days community was dealing in sea transportation by wooden country-craft and the owner of country craft were known as Vahanvatu and they were rich and went to Gulf as well as Africa. There were no mechanised vessels at the time and the journey and communication was tough with homeland. Thereafter time has changed and other communities have entered into this business with mechanised vessels and the traditional trades of wooden country craft ended.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} | In older days community was dealing in sea transportation by wooden country-craft and the owner of country craft were known as Vahanvatu and they were rich and went to Gulf as well as Africa. There were no mechanised vessels at the time and the journey and communication was tough with homeland. Thereafter time has changed and other communities have entered into this business with mechanised vessels and the traditional trades of wooden country craft ended.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} | ||
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"Samast Patni Jamat", a non-profit organization was formed by prominent community members in 1920. Since then, it also conducts Presidential election in every 3 years for the post of 'Patel'. 'Patel' is considered as executive functionary of the organization. The organization looks after the welfare of the Patni Jamat. Recent Elections took place in December 2020 in which Anwarbhai Mahmmadbhai Chauhan defeated Afzal Hussain. Anwarbhai Chauhan is 'Patel' since 2016. | "Samast Patni Jamat", a non-profit organization was formed by prominent community members in 1920. Since then, it also conducts Presidential election in every 3 years for the post of 'Patel'. 'Patel' is considered as executive functionary of the organization. The organization looks after the welfare of the Patni Jamat. Recent Elections took place in December 2020 in which Anwarbhai Mahmmadbhai Chauhan defeated Afzal Hussain. Anwarbhai Chauhan is 'Patel' since 2016. | ||
It owns several [[town hall]]s in the Patni-dominated areas in the various cities across India & Pakistan. It also runs several educational institutions in the city of Veraval like Sabana Girls High school, I.D Chauhan High School and M.Y English Medium School and also few schools in [[Karachi]]. It also runs several hospitals in Veraval and Patni Hospital in Karachi. | |||
Famous Patni in India: | |||
*Nusrat Panja - Secretary Gujarat Congress | |||
*[[Tariq Panja]] - Journalist ''[[The New York Times]]'' | |||
*Late Abul Hassan Patni - Owner Batco Logistics | |||
Sun Exports | *Late Yusuf Abdul Rehman Patni -Owner Arco Transport | ||
*Late Allarakkha Jangsai -Owner Sun Exports | |||
==Clans in Patni Jamat== | ==Clans in Patni Jamat== | ||