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Gamanashrama: Difference between revisions
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{{Carnatic}} | {{Carnatic}} | ||
'''Gamanashrama''' (pronounced gamanāshrama<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref>) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 53rd ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. This is the Carnatic equivalent of [[Marva (raga)|Marva]] in [[Hindustani Classical Music]]. | '''Gamanashrama''' (pronounced gamanāshrama<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref>) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 53rd ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. This is the Carnatic equivalent of [[Marva (raga)|Marva]] in [[Hindustani Classical Music]]. | ||
Gamanashrama is the Prathi Madhyamam equivalent of the 17th Melakarta raga Suryakantam | |||
It is called '''Gamakakriya''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar" /><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> | It is called '''Gamakakriya''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar" /><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> | ||
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[[Image:Gamanashrama scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Gamanashrama'' scale with Shadjam at C]] | [[Image:Gamanashrama scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Gamanashrama'' scale with Shadjam at C]] | ||
It is the 5th rāgam in the 9th ''chakra Brahma''. The [[mnemonic]] name is ''Brahma-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra gu mi pa dhi nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure (ascending and descending [[Scale (music)|scale]]) is as follows (see ''[[Swara# | It is the 5th rāgam in the 9th ''chakra Brahma''. The [[mnemonic]] name is ''Brahma-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra gu mi pa dhi nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure (ascending and descending [[Scale (music)|scale]]) is as follows (see ''[[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music|swaras in Carnatic music]]'' for details on below notation and terms): | ||
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|M2|P|D2|N3|S'|foot=yes}} | *[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|M2|P|D2|N3|S'|foot=yes}} | ||
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}} | *[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D2|P|M2|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}} | ||
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== ''Janya'' rāgams == | == ''Janya'' rāgams == | ||
''Gamanashrama'' has a few ''[[janya]]'' rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which ''[[Hamsanandi]]'' and | ''Gamanashrama'' has a few ''[[janya]]'' rāgams (derived scales) associated with it, of which ''[[Hamsanandi]]'' and [[Poorvikalyani]] are popular. See [[List of Janya Ragas#Gamanashrama|List of ''janya'' rāgams]] for full list of rāgams associated with ''Gamanashrama''. | ||
==Compositions== | ==Compositions== | ||
A few compositions set to ''Gamanashrama'' are: | A few compositions set to ''Gamanashrama'' are: | ||
*''Meenakshi Memudam'' & ''Ekamranatham bhajeham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] (also sung in | *''Meenakshi Memudam'' & ''Ekamranatham bhajeham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] (also sung in [[Poorvikalyani]]) | ||
*''Sri chakrapura vasini'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]] | *''Sri chakrapura vasini'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]] | ||
*''Idu neeku nyayama'' by [[Mysore Vasudevachar]] | *''Idu neeku nyayama'' by [[Mysore Vasudevachar]] | ||
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|Sandhikka Thudittaen | |Sandhikka Thudittaen | ||
|[[Vedham Pudhithu]] | |[[Vedham Pudhithu]] | ||
|[[Devendran]] | |rowspan=2|[[Devendran]] | ||
|[[S.P.Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | ||
|- | |||
|Thean Sinthidum | |||
|[[Vaikarai Pookkal]] | |||
|rowspan=2|[[S. Janaki]] | |||
|- | |||
|Vazhimel Vizhiyaal | |||
|[[Archanai Pookal]] | |||
|[[Ilaiyaraaja]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Anbenum Sudaral | |Anbenum Sudaral | ||
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|[[Vijaya Bhaskar]] | |[[Vijaya Bhaskar]] | ||
|[[Vani Jayaram]] | |[[Vani Jayaram]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{{Janya|state=collapsed}} | {{Janya|state=collapsed}} | ||
[[Category:Melakarta | [[Category:Melakarta ragas]] | ||