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{{short description|Brahmin surname from the Indian subcontinent}}
{{short description|Brahmin surname from the Indian subcontinent}}
{{pp-pc|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
'''Banerjee''' or '''Bandyopadhyay''' is a surname of [[Bengali Brahmins|Brahmins]] originating from the [[Bengal]] region of the [[Indian subcontinent]]. Its variants include Bannerjee, Banerji, Banerjea, Banerjie, Bonnerjee, and Bandopadhyaya. Its derivatives include Barujjye, Barori, [[Bhowal]], Bandyogai, and is found among both [[Ghoti people|Ghoti]]s and [[Bangal]]s.
'''Banerjee''' or '''Bandyopadhyay''' is a surname of [[Bengali Brahmins|Brahmins]] originating from the [[Bengal]] region of the [[Indian subcontinent]].


==Lineage and ancestry==
==Lineage and ancestry==
 
Banerjees are from the ancient [[Shandilya]] [[Gotra]], which means all Banerjees are descended from [[Kannauj]] from the ancient sage [[Shandilya (Rishi)|Shandilya]] as per the Puranas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ghurye |first1=Govind Sadashiv |title=Caste and Race in India |date=1969 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-205-5 |page=257 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkjsvf6_vsC&pg=PA254 |accessdate=16 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Together with [[Mukherjee]]s, [[Chatterjee]]s, [[Bhattacharjee]]s and [[Ganguly (surname)|Ganguly]]s, Banerjees form the [[Kulin Brahmins]].<ref name="Bromley">{{cite book |title=Krishna consciousness in the West |editor1-first=David G. |editor1-last=Bromley |editor2-first=Larry D. |editor2-last=Shinn |first=Thomas J. |last=Hopkins |chapter=The Social and Religious Background for Transmission of Gaudiya Vaisnavism to the West |publisher=Bucknell University Press |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-8387-5144-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-EuD3M2QYoC&pg=PA35 |pages=35–36 |accessdate=28 February 2022}}</ref>
Banerjees are from the ancient [[Sandilya]] [[Gotra]], which means all Banerjees are descended from [[Kannauj]] from the ancient sage [[Sandilya (Rishi)|Sandilya]] as per the Puranas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ghurye |first1=Govind Sadashiv |title=Caste and Race in India |date=1969 |publisher=Popular Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7154-205-5 |page=257 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkjsvf6_vsC&pg=PA254&dq=banerjees+are+from+shandilya+gotra#v=onepage |accessdate=16 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Together with [[Mukherjee]]s, [[Chatterjee]]s, [[Bhattacharjee]]s and [[Ganguly (surname)|Ganguly]]s, Banerjees form the [[Kulin Brahmins]], the highest tier of the Bengali caste system.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}


== History ==
== History ==
{{quotation|"Indian (Bengal) and Bangladeshi: Hindu (Brahman) name, the first element of which, Ban-, is taken from Bandyopadhyay The final element -jee is derived from jha (greatly reduced form of Sanskrit upadhyaya ‘teacher’); thus, Banerjee ‘teacher who is head and only performs the main work aarti or,Vandana. A Sanskrit version of this name, Vandyopadhyaya, was coined from the elements vandya ‘venerable’ + upadhyaya ‘teacher’. "|Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-508137-4}}|source=}}
{{quotation|"Indian (Bengal) and Bangladeshi: Hindu (Brahman) name, the first element of which, Ban-, is taken from Bandyopadhyay The final element -jee is derived from jha (greatly reduced form of Sanskrit upadhyaya 'teacher'); thus, Banerjee 'teacher who is head and only performs the main work aarti or,Vandana. A Sanskrit version of this name, Vandyopadhyaya, was coined from the elements vandya 'venerable' + upadhyaya 'teacher'. "|Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-508137-4}}|source=<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hanks |first1=Patrick |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |date=8 May 2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-977169-1 |page=94 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Dictionary_of_American_Family_Names/FJoDDAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref>}}


== Notable people ==
== Notable people ==
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* [[Ambica Banerjee]]
* [[Ambica Banerjee]]
* [[Audrish Banerjee]]
* [[Audrish Banerjee]]
* [[Banerjee (actor)]]
* [[Bhanu Banerjee]], actor and freedom activist
* [[Bhanu Banerjee]], actor and freedom activist
* [[Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay]]
* [[Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay]]
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* [[San Banarje]], film director, producer, photographer
* [[San Banarje]], film director, producer, photographer
* [[Sanjay Banerjee]], Indian engineer
* [[Sanjay Banerjee]], Indian engineer
* [[Shakuntala Banerjee]] (born 1973), German journalist
* [[Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay]]
* [[Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay]]
* [[Sarnath Banerjee]]
* [[Sarnath Banerjee]]