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Valaji: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Valaji scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Valaji'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | [[File:Valaji scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Valaji'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | ||
''Valaji'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''rishabham'' or ''madhyamam''. It is a pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' rāgam<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara# | ''Valaji'' is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain ''rishabham'' or ''madhyamam''. It is a pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' rāgam<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms): | ||
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|G3|P|D2|N2|S'|foot=yes}} | *[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|G3|P|D2|N2|S'|foot=yes}} | ||
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|G3|S|foot=yes}} | *[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S'|N2|D2|P|G3|S|foot=yes}} | ||
(the notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, antara gandharam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kaisiki | (the notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, antara gandharam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and [[kaisiki nishadham]]'') | ||
''Valaji'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''[[Chakravakam (raga)|Chakravakam]]'', the 16th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam, though it can be derived from other melakarta rāgams, ''[[Harikambhoji]]'', ''[[Vagadheeswari]]'', ''[[Ramapriya]]'', ''[[Vachaspati (ragam)|Vachaspati]]'' or ''[[Nasikabhooshani]]'', by dropping both ''rishabham'' and ''madhyamam''. Since ''Chakravakam'' is lowest in ordinal number among these 6 ''melakarta'' scales, ''Valaji'' is associated with it. | ''Valaji'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of ''[[Chakravakam (raga)|Chakravakam]]'', the 16th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam, though it can be derived from other melakarta rāgams, ''[[Harikambhoji]]'', ''[[Vagadheeswari]]'', ''[[Ramapriya]]'', ''[[Vachaspati (ragam)|Vachaspati]]'' or ''[[Nasikabhooshani]]'', by dropping both ''rishabham'' and ''madhyamam''. Since ''Chakravakam'' is lowest in ordinal number among these 6 ''melakarta'' scales, ''Valaji'' is associated with it. | ||
== Popular compositions == | == Popular compositions == | ||
''Valaji'' is a pleasing scale, but has only a few compositions in classical music. It has been used to score film music as well. Here are some popular ''[[ | ''Valaji'' is a pleasing scale, but has only a few compositions in classical music. It has been used to score film music as well. Here are some popular ''[[Kriti (music)|kritis]]'' composed in ''Valaji''. | ||
*''Jalandhara supithasthe japa kusuma bhasure'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]] | *''Jalandhara supithasthe japa kusuma bhasure'' by [[Muthiah Bhagavatar]] | ||
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*''Sri Gayatri'', by Saint Gnanananda Tirtha (Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma) | *''Sri Gayatri'', by Saint Gnanananda Tirtha (Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma) | ||
*''Tândava Priyâ'' by [[Kalyani Varadarajan]] | *''Tândava Priyâ'' by [[Kalyani Varadarajan]] | ||
*''Nachike Padabeda'' by Purandara dasa | *''Dari Yavudayya'', ''Nachike Padabeda'' by Purandara dasa | ||
*''Padhame thunai'' by Papanasham Shivan | |||
== Related rāgams == | == Related rāgams == | ||
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|[[Ragasiya Police 115]] | |[[Ragasiya Police 115]] | ||
|1968 | |1968 | ||
|[[P. Suseela]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Devi Sridevi | |Devi Sridevi | ||
| | |Kavyamela | ||
| | | | ||
|[[V. Dakshinamoorthy]] | |[[V. Dakshinamoorthy]] | ||
|[[P Leela]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Naan Indri Yaar Vaaruvaar(Ragamalika: Abhogi, Valaji) | |Naan Indri Yaar Vaaruvaar(Ragamalika: Abhogi, Valaji) | ||
| Line 104: | Line 106: | ||
|1966 | |1966 | ||
|[[T. K. Ramamoorthy]] | |[[T. K. Ramamoorthy]] | ||
|- | |||
|Oru Paarvai Nooru Kavithai(unreleased) | |||
(Ragamalika:Valaji,Sahana,Kalyana Vasantham,Bhairavi ) | |||
|Manoranjitham | |||
| | |||
|[[V. Kumar]] | |||
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[Vani Jayaram]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Naan Irukka Bayam Edarkku | |Naan Irukka Bayam Edarkku | ||