Chikkodi: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
It was a major trading place. Thursday market dates back to 1720, as mentioned by captain Moore [https://kn.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF].Around 200–300 years ago, Chikkodi was called as Chik-kodi (small village), while the nearby [[Hirekudi]] (big village) was bigger than Chikodi. Over time, Chikodi experienced growth due to its famous [[Betel|betel leaves]] and its position on major roads. Chikodi has always had strong religious ties for Jains, Hindus, Christians and Muslims. It enjoys rich cultural diversity stemming from its proximity to the state of Maharashtra. [[Kannada]] is the main language that is spoken | It was a major trading place. Thursday market dates back to 1720, as mentioned by captain Moore [https://kn.m.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF].Around 200–300 years ago, Chikkodi was called as Chik-kodi (small village), while the nearby [[Hirekudi]] (big village) was bigger than Chikodi. Over time, Chikodi experienced growth due to its famous [[Betel|betel leaves]] and its position on major roads. Chikodi has always had strong religious ties for Jains, Hindus, Christians and Muslims. It enjoys rich cultural diversity stemming from its proximity to the state of Maharashtra. [[Kannada]] is the main language that is spoken. The customs and traditions of Chikodi have been influenced by both the [[Kannada people|Kannadiga]] and [[Marathi people|Maratha]] cultures. | ||
== Geography == | == Geography == | ||
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== Climate == | == Climate == | ||
Chikodi has a [[tropical savanna climate]]. The wet season is pleasant, windy, and overcast while the dry season is hot and partly cloudy. The dry season lasts for 2.5 months, from 9 March to 23 May, with an average daily high temperature above 34 °C. Chikodi receives rainfall from both the northeast and the southwest monsoons and the wettest months are June–September.<ref>{{cite web|title=Southwest and Northeast monsoons in India|url=http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/newsletter/monsoon/Indian_monsoon.html|publisher=Dept. of Environment, Govt. of Maharashtra|access-date=8 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive. | Chikodi has a [[tropical savanna climate]]. The wet season is pleasant, windy, and overcast while the dry season is hot and partly cloudy. The dry season lasts for 2.5 months, from 9 March to 23 May, with an average daily high temperature above 34 °C. Chikodi receives rainfall from both the northeast and the southwest monsoons and the wettest months are June–September.<ref>{{cite web|title=Southwest and Northeast monsoons in India|url=http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/newsletter/monsoon/Indian_monsoon.html|publisher=Dept. of Environment, Govt. of Maharashtra|access-date=8 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121218215150/http://envis.maharashtra.gov.in/envis_data/newsletter/monsoon/Indian_monsoon.html|archive-date=18 December 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Southwest monsoon maps|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/southwestmonsoon.htm|publisher=mapsofindia.com}}</ref> The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.1 months, from 14 May to 18 November, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 13 millimeters. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around 18 July, with an average total accumulation of 239 millimeters. | ||
Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 14 °C to 37 °C and is rarely below 13 °C or above 39 °C. December & January are generally cold as compared to the rest of year. The coldest month is January with an average low temperature of 14 °C and the hottest month is April with an average high temperature of 35.7 °C. Winter temperatures rarely drop below 13 °C (55.4 °F), and summer temperatures seldom exceed 38 °C.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecasting manuals for Southwest Monsoons|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|publisher=[[Indian Meteorological Department]], Govt. of India|access-date=18 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033851/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Weather maps for surface temperature|url=http://www.myweather2.com/activity/play-weather-maps.aspx?mapid=18&id=68007&maptype=SURFACE_TEMP|publisher=myweather2.com|access-date=14 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Weekly Rainfall predictions|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/plot/plots_index.html|publisher=[[Indian Meteorological Department]], Govt. of India|access-date=14 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033853/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/plot/plots_index.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 14 °C to 37 °C and is rarely below 13 °C or above 39 °C. December & January are generally cold as compared to the rest of year. The coldest month is January with an average low temperature of 14 °C and the hottest month is April with an average high temperature of 35.7 °C. Winter temperatures rarely drop below 13 °C (55.4 °F), and summer temperatures seldom exceed 38 °C.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecasting manuals for Southwest Monsoons|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|publisher=[[Indian Meteorological Department]], Govt. of India|access-date=18 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033851/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/Forecasting_Mannuals/forecasting%20manuals.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Weather maps for surface temperature|url=http://www.myweather2.com/activity/play-weather-maps.aspx?mapid=18&id=68007&maptype=SURFACE_TEMP|publisher=myweather2.com|access-date=14 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Weekly Rainfall predictions|url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/plot/plots_index.html|publisher=[[Indian Meteorological Department]], Govt. of India|access-date=14 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033853/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/weather_forecasting/plot/plots_index.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
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==Dispute regarding District status== | ==Dispute regarding District status== | ||
Belagavi district is the largest district in the Karnataka so bifurcation of district is evident. Bifurcation of Belagavi district, which includes a total of 14 taluka's, has been a long pending issue. [[Government of Karnataka]] has already provided the District level offices to Chikodi which would help in the development of neighbouring talukas of Chikodi, Hukkeri, Athani, Raybag, | Belagavi district is the largest district in the Karnataka so bifurcation of district is evident. Bifurcation of Belagavi district, which includes a total of 14 taluka's, has been a long pending issue. [[Government of Karnataka]] has already provided the District level offices to Chikodi which would help in the development of neighbouring talukas of Chikodi, Hukkeri, Athani, Raybag, Nippani, and Kagawad. But as of now, no decision has been made regarding bifurcation of Belagavi district and [[Government of Karnataka]] has not granted Chikodi a separate district status. | ||
==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
Majority of public transport in Chikodi connecting surrounding villages and towns is through city buses run by North West Karnataka Road Transport Corporation ([[Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation|NWKRTC]]) from Chikodi central bus stand. Auto rickshaws are commonly available for commuting inside the city | Majority of public transport in Chikodi connecting surrounding villages and towns is through city buses run by North West Karnataka Road Transport Corporation ([[Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation|NWKRTC]]) from Chikodi central bus stand. Auto rickshaws are commonly available for commuting inside the city | ||
===Road=== | ===Road=== | ||
Chikodi is well connected by road with major [[List of state highways in Karnataka|State Highways]] which connect to [[National Highway 48 (India)|National Highway 48]] which was earlier designated as NH 4 before all the [[National Highway (India)|National Highways]] were [[List of National Highways in India by highway number|renumbered]] in the year 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/National-highway-numbers-to-change-stretches-to-be-longer/articleshow/5585374.cms|title=National highway numbers to change, stretches to be longer - Times of India|date=2010-02-18|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219094949/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/National-highway-numbers-to-change-stretches-to-be-longer/articleshow/5585374.cms|archive-date=2010-02-19|url-status=live}}</ref> The State Highways passing through Chikodi are: [[State Highway 18 (Karnataka)|KA SH 18]] ([[Mudhol]] to [[Nipani]]), [[State Highway 12 (Karnataka)|KA SH 12]] ([[Vijayapur]] to [[Sankeshwar]]) and SH 78 (Ichalakaranji to Hattargi). | Chikodi is well connected by road with major [[List of state highways in Karnataka|State Highways]] which connect to [[National Highway 48 (India)|National Highway 48]] which was earlier designated as NH 4 before all the [[National Highway (India)|National Highways]] were [[List of National Highways in India by highway number|renumbered]] in the year 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/National-highway-numbers-to-change-stretches-to-be-longer/articleshow/5585374.cms|title=National highway numbers to change, stretches to be longer - Times of India|date=2010-02-18|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219094949/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/National-highway-numbers-to-change-stretches-to-be-longer/articleshow/5585374.cms|archive-date=2010-02-19|url-status=live}}</ref> The State Highways passing through Chikodi are: [[State Highway 18 (Karnataka)|KA SH 18]] ([[Mudhol]] to [[Nipani]]), [[State Highway 12 (Karnataka)|KA SH 12]] ([[Vijayapura, Karnataka|Vijayapur]] to [[Sankeshwar]]) and SH 78 (Ichalakaranji to Hattargi). | ||
State Highway 12 has been declared as the [[National Highway (India)|National Highway]] which goes from Sankeshwar to Vijayapur via Gotur-Chikodi-Kagawad-Athani-Tikota. | State Highway 12 has been declared as the [[National Highway (India)|National Highway]] which goes from Sankeshwar to Vijayapur via Gotur-Chikodi-Kagawad-Athani-Tikota. |